Archive for Opinions – Page 95

COT Metals Speculators pushed their Gold bullish bets to 7-week high

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday March 21st and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial entities) were positioned in the futures markets.

* This COT data is fully up-to-date after weeks of delays due to a cybersecurity event that happened in early February to ION Cleared Derivatives (a subsidiary of ION Markets). The hacking incident had disrupted the ability for the CFTC to report large trader positions.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by Silver & Gold

The COT metals markets speculator bets were higher this week as three out of the five precious metals markets we cover had higher positioning while the other two markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the metals was Gold (18,274 contracts) with Silver (4,681 contracts) and Copper (1,805 contracts) also showing positive weeks.

The markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were Platinum (-1,047 contracts) and Palladium (-550 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.

Gold bets on the rise

Highlighting the COT metals data this week is the recent bullishness for the Gold speculative positions. The large speculator position in Gold futures advanced this week for a second straight week and for the fourth time out of the past five weeks. The Gold position has gone from a total net position of +105,529 contracts on February 14th to a new 7-week high at a total of +158,605 contracts this week with the five-week total of speculator bets showing a gain of +53,076 contracts. The speculator strength score (0 to 100 range) for Gold has risen to 47 percent while the 6-week speculator strength score trend has shown a rise of 13 percent.

The Gold futures price closed below the $1,995 price level this week after touching its highest point in just about a year over the $2,014.00 threshold on Monday. Gold has gained over 20 percent since its recent low levels in early November that saw the price fall to approximately $1,618.30.


Data Snapshot of Commodity Market Traders | Columns Legend
Mar-21-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
Gold469,87422158,60547-183,5685324,96343
Silver119,08203,46223-12,681799,21917
Copper201,63644-12,351177,536804,81549
Palladium11,64780-7,01817,369100-35121
Platinum61,416459,52638-14,141644,61530

 


Strength Scores led by Gold & Platinum

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the Gold (47 percent) leads the metals markets this week. Platinum (38 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, Palladium (1 percent) and Copper (17 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Gold (46.9 percent) vs Gold previous week (38.8 percent)
Silver (23.2 percent) vs Silver previous week (16.5 percent)
Copper (17.4 percent) vs Copper previous week (15.8 percent)
Platinum (37.6 percent) vs Platinum previous week (40.0 percent)
Palladium (0.7 percent) vs Palladium previous week (5.8 percent)

 

Gold & Platinum top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that Gold (13 percent) leads the past six weeks trends and is the only positive mover for metals.

Palladium (-27 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with Silver (-14 percent) as the next market with lowest trend scores.

Move Statistics:
Gold (13.1 percent) vs Gold previous week (-8.8 percent)
Silver (-14.4 percent) vs Silver previous week (-40.7 percent)
Copper (-13.3 percent) vs Copper previous week (-28.1 percent)
Platinum (-2.5 percent) vs Platinum previous week (-12.8 percent)
Palladium (-26.9 percent) vs Palladium previous week (-20.3 percent)


Individual Markets:

Gold Comex Futures:

Gold Futures COT ChartThe Gold Comex Futures large speculator standing this week was a net position of 158,605 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly rise of 18,274 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 140,331 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 46.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 53.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 42.5 percent.

Gold Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:50.625.910.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.965.04.8
– Net Position:158,605-183,56824,963
– Gross Longs:237,891121,67847,624
– Gross Shorts:79,286305,24622,661
– Long to Short Ratio:3.0 to 10.4 to 12.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):46.953.142.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:13.1-11.82.0

 


Silver Comex Futures:

Silver Futures COT ChartThe Silver Comex Futures large speculator standing this week was a net position of 3,462 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 4,681 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,219 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 23.2 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 78.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.4 percent.

Silver Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:34.740.918.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:31.851.511.0
– Net Position:3,462-12,6819,219
– Gross Longs:41,32548,68522,328
– Gross Shorts:37,86361,36613,109
– Long to Short Ratio:1.1 to 10.8 to 11.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):23.278.517.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-14.420.6-38.8

 


Copper Grade #1 Futures:

Copper Futures COT ChartThe Copper Grade #1 Futures large speculator standing this week was a net position of -12,351 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 1,805 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -14,156 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 49.2 percent.

Copper Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:25.346.88.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:31.543.16.3
– Net Position:-12,3517,5364,815
– Gross Longs:51,09594,35317,564
– Gross Shorts:63,44686,81712,749
– Long to Short Ratio:0.8 to 11.1 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):17.479.849.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-13.315.9-24.3

 


Platinum Futures:

Platinum Futures COT ChartThe Platinum Futures large speculator standing this week was a net position of 9,526 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -1,047 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 10,573 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 37.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 64.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 29.9 percent.

Platinum Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:41.039.712.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:25.562.84.6
– Net Position:9,526-14,1414,615
– Gross Longs:25,19924,3997,431
– Gross Shorts:15,67338,5402,816
– Long to Short Ratio:1.6 to 10.6 to 12.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):37.664.229.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-2.54.9-17.2

 


Palladium Futures:

Palladium Futures COT ChartThe Palladium Futures large speculator standing this week was a net position of -7,018 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -550 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -6,468 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 99.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 20.6 percent.

Palladium Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:14.073.010.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:74.39.713.6
– Net Position:-7,0187,369-351
– Gross Longs:1,6338,4981,234
– Gross Shorts:8,6511,1291,585
– Long to Short Ratio:0.2 to 17.5 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.799.620.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-26.925.1-3.5

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

COT Bonds Speculators boosting 2-Year Bond bets after record low

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday March 21st and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

* This COT data is fully up-to-date after weeks of delays due to a cybersecurity event that happened in early February to ION Cleared Derivatives (a subsidiary of ION Markets). The hacking incident had disrupted the ability for the CFTC to report large trader positions.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by 2-Year Bonds & Fed Funds

The COT bond market speculator bets were higher this week as five out of the eight bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other three markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the bond markets was the 2-Year Bonds (67,316 contracts) with the Fed Funds (64,355 contracts), US Treasury Bonds (50,579 contracts), the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (34,396 contracts) and the Eurodollar (23,399 contracts) also showing positive weeks.

The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the 5-Year Bonds (-74,356 contracts), the 10-Year Bonds (-63,663 contracts) and the Ultra Treasury Bonds (-436 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.

2-Year Bonds bets rising after record low

Highlighting the COT bond’s data this week is the rapid improvement of the speculator positioning in the 2-Year Bonds. Large speculative positions for the 2-Year Bond rose this week for a fifth consecutive week and by a total of 232,489 contracts in just the past five weeks. The 2-Year Bond speculator positions hit an all-time record low of -696,686 net contracts on February 14th before starting this recent five-week positive streak that has taken the current net position down to -464,197 contracts. This week’s net position marks the least bearish level of the past nine weeks.

The 2-Year Bond futures price have rebounded sharply over the past month due to a combination of a banking crisis and the sentiment that the Federal Reserve will slow or pause the pace of interest rate increases. According to the CME FedWatch Tool at the current time, traders expect the Fed to raise interest rates by 25 basis points in May but as the calendar progresses, traders are starting to forecast that the Fed will be cutting rates before the end of this year. Rate cuts would positively effect the bonds markets and especially the 2-Year as it is heavily influenced by Fed policy on the shorter end of the yield curve. This week the 2-Year Bond futures price closed near 103.29 and at the highest close since September.


Data Snapshot of Bond Market Traders | Columns Legend
Mar-21-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
Eurodollar4,779,1040-637,97158833,86942-195,89861
FedFunds1,847,79276-24,3523730,57864-6,22679
2-Year2,314,66449-464,19730444,0967020,10165
Long T-Bond1,235,09767-99,4135243,6172655,796100
10-Year4,155,76476-571,0297540,0677930,96291
5-Year4,350,30297-631,56812626,445835,12382

 


Strength Scores led by Eurodollar & US Treasury Bonds

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the Eurodollar (58 percent) and the US Treasury Bonds (52 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The Fed Funds (37 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Ultra Treasury Bonds (0 percent), the 10-Year Bonds (7 percent) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (9 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are all in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (36.6 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (28.7 percent)
2-Year Bond (29.6 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (21.1 percent)
5-Year Bond (12.2 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (21.2 percent)
10-Year Bond (7.0 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (14.9 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (9.3 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (2.1 percent)
US Treasury Bond (52.2 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (35.8 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (0.0 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (0.2 percent)
Eurodollar (57.7 percent) vs Eurodollar previous week (57.1 percent)

 

US Treasury Bonds & 2-Year Bonds top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the US Treasury Bonds (27 percent) and the 2-Year Bonds (25 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds. The Eurodollar (10 percent) is the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

The Ultra Treasury Bonds (-10 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (-7 percent) following next with a lower trend score.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (5.2 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (-8.5 percent)
2-Year Bond (24.8 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (5.8 percent)
5-Year Bond (4.5 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (21.2 percent)
10-Year Bond (1.8 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (5.9 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (-6.7 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (-12.5 percent)
US Treasury Bond (26.5 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (16.0 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (-10.3 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (-4.3 percent)
Eurodollar (10.2 percent) vs Eurodollar previous week (9.4 percent)


Individual Bond Markets:

3-Month Eurodollars Futures:

Eurodollar Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 3-Month Eurodollars large speculator standing this week was a net position of -637,971 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 23,399 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -661,370 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 57.7 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 41.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 61.3 percent.

3-Month Eurodollars StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:7.066.85.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:20.449.49.4
– Net Position:-637,971833,869-195,898
– Gross Longs:334,8193,193,023251,700
– Gross Shorts:972,7902,359,154447,598
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.4 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):57.741.561.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:10.2-10.59.9

 


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

Federal Funds 30-Day Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week was a net position of -24,352 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 64,355 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -88,707 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 36.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 63.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 78.8 percent.

30-Day Federal Funds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.876.62.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:10.174.92.6
– Net Position:-24,35230,578-6,226
– Gross Longs:161,9001,414,73841,466
– Gross Shorts:186,2521,384,16047,692
– Long to Short Ratio:0.9 to 11.0 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):36.663.678.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:5.2-5.78.5

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

2-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week was a net position of -464,197 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 67,316 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -531,513 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 29.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 69.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 65.4 percent.

2-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:6.384.68.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:26.465.57.3
– Net Position:-464,197444,09620,101
– Gross Longs:146,5301,959,237188,296
– Gross Shorts:610,7271,515,141168,195
– Long to Short Ratio:0.2 to 11.3 to 11.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):29.669.765.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:24.8-24.0-12.2

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

5-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week was a net position of -631,568 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -74,356 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -557,212 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 12.2 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 82.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 82.4 percent.

5-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.982.47.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:23.568.07.6
– Net Position:-631,568626,4455,123
– Gross Longs:389,0003,586,593335,724
– Gross Shorts:1,020,5682,960,148330,601
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.2 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):12.282.782.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:4.5-1.4-6.8

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week was a net position of -571,029 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -63,663 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -507,366 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 7.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 91.0 percent.

10-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.180.19.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:22.967.18.2
– Net Position:-571,029540,06730,962
– Gross Longs:379,1043,329,656372,551
– Gross Shorts:950,1332,789,589341,589
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.2 to 11.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):7.079.391.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:1.8-12.724.9

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

Ultra 10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week was a net position of -158,126 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 34,396 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -192,522 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 9.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 81.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 78.1 percent.

Ultra 10-Year Notes StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.877.711.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.863.815.0
– Net Position:-158,126218,538-60,412
– Gross Longs:153,8051,224,366176,050
– Gross Shorts:311,9311,005,828236,462
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.2 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):9.381.078.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-6.7-3.929.6

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week was a net position of -99,413 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 50,579 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -149,992 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 52.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 26.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent.

US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.377.713.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.474.29.2
– Net Position:-99,41343,61755,796
– Gross Longs:102,678959,632169,332
– Gross Shorts:202,091916,015113,536
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.0 to 11.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):52.226.2100.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:26.5-36.216.3

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

Ultra US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week was a net position of -443,962 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -436 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -443,526 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 98.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 91.8 percent.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:4.484.611.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:35.557.17.4
– Net Position:-443,962391,92752,035
– Gross Longs:62,3081,206,968157,069
– Gross Shorts:506,270815,041105,034
– Long to Short Ratio:0.1 to 11.5 to 11.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.098.191.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-10.34.614.8

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

COT Large Speculators have dropped their Corn bullish bets to near 130-week lows

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday March 21st and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial entities) were positioned in the futures markets.

* This COT data is fully up-to-date after weeks of delays due to a cybersecurity event that happened in early February to ION Cleared Derivatives (a subsidiary of ION Markets). The hacking incident had disrupted the ability for the CFTC to report large trader positions.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by Corn, Coffee & Wheat

The COT soft commodities markets speculator bets were lower this week as five out of the eleven softs markets we cover had higher positioning while the other six markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the softs markets was Corn (15,699 contracts) with Coffee (6,386 contracts), Wheat (6,111 contracts), Cocoa (5,827 contracts) and Soybeans (3,793 contracts) also showing positive weeks.

The markets with the declines in speculator bets this week were Live Cattle (-25,773 contracts) with Soybean Meal (-24,378 contracts), Sugar (-20,487 contracts), Lean Hogs (-11,936 contracts), Cotton (-8,794 contracts) and Soybean Oil (-1,481 contracts) also seeing lower bets on the week.

Highlighting the COT soft commodities data this week is the recent sharp decreases in the Corn speculator’s positioning. The large speculator bets for Corn have been in somewhat of a free-fall over the past five weeks (despite this week’s gain) as Corn bets have dropped for four out of the past five weeks and by a total of -245,236 contracts over that time-frame. The speculator positioning have sharply declined from a total of +304,712 contracts on February 14th to a total of just +59,476 contracts through Tuesday.

The last two weeks marked the first time that net positions have been under +100,000 contracts since September of 2020, a span of about 130 weeks. Corn’s speculator strength score level has dipped to 37.6 percent while its 6-week strength score trend has illuminated its recent weakness with a -28.5 percent trend score.

Corn’s futures price has risen for the past two weeks but is off the lofty heights of 2022 when prices reached highs in the 750-800 range. This week Corn closed out near the 644.00 level after bouncing off of support at the 600 level over the previous few weeks.


Data Snapshot of Commodity Market Traders | Columns Legend
Mar-21-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
WTI Crude1,791,90235154,3410-178,90410024,56340
Gold469,87422158,60547-183,5685324,96343
Silver119,08203,46223-12,681799,21917
Copper201,63644-12,351177,536804,81549
Palladium11,64780-7,01817,369100-35121
Platinum61,416459,52638-14,141644,61530
Natural Gas1,283,03765-144,68114113,4408531,24154
Brent149,30211-46,3492043,543782,80647
Heating Oil279,105289,82945-22,4776012,64842
Soybeans696,28026171,78757-141,84848-29,93922
Corn1,349,3722159,476383,79372-63,26915
Coffee201,0181318,69647-17,67358-1,0230
Sugar929,41855210,65666-258,5222947,86667
Wheat370,29749-59,2031259,32589-12290

 


Strength Scores led by Soybean Meal & Cocoa

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that Soybean Meal (77 percent) and Cocoa (76 percent) lead the softs markets this week. Sugar (66 percent), Soybeans (57 percent) and Live Cattle (56 percent) come in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, Lean Hogs (0 percent), Cotton (0 percent), Soybean Oil (3 percent) and Wheat (12 percent) come in at the lowest strength levels currently and are all in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Corn (37.6 percent) vs Corn previous week (35.6 percent)
Sugar (66.3 percent) vs Sugar previous week (73.4 percent)
Coffee (46.6 percent) vs Coffee previous week (40.0 percent)
Soybeans (56.7 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (55.2 percent)
Soybean Oil (2.5 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (3.5 percent)
Soybean Meal (77.2 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (90.0 percent)
Live Cattle (56.2 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (85.1 percent)
Lean Hogs (0.0 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (11.6 percent)
Cotton (0.0 percent) vs Cotton previous week (6.6 percent)
Cocoa (75.8 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (67.7 percent)
Wheat (11.7 percent) vs Wheat previous week (6.6 percent)

 

Cocoa & Coffee top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that Cocoa (21 percent) and Coffee (17 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for soft commodities and represent the only two positive movers in the latest trends data.

Live Cattle (-28 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with Corn (-28 percent), Cotton (-18 percent) and Soybean Oil (-18 percent) following next with lowest trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Corn (-28.5 percent) vs Corn previous week (-32.3 percent)
Sugar (-8.7 percent) vs Sugar previous week (-5.5 percent)
Coffee (17.0 percent) vs Coffee previous week (14.6 percent)
Soybeans (-1.2 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (-4.1 percent)
Soybean Oil (-17.9 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (-21.0 percent)
Soybean Meal (-14.5 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (-0.1 percent)
Live Cattle (-28.4 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (20.5 percent)
Lean Hogs (-9.6 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (-2.1 percent)
Cotton (-17.6 percent) vs Cotton previous week (-14.8 percent)
Cocoa (21.3 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (9.5 percent)
Wheat (-10.7 percent) vs Wheat previous week (-21.0 percent)


Individual Soft Commodities Markets:

CORN Futures:

CORN Futures COT ChartThe CORN large speculator standing this week was a net position of 59,476 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 15,699 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 43,777 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 37.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 72.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 14.7 percent.

CORN Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:24.249.58.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.849.213.1
– Net Position:59,4763,793-63,269
– Gross Longs:327,137667,983113,622
– Gross Shorts:267,661664,190176,891
– Long to Short Ratio:1.2 to 11.0 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):37.672.414.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-28.529.612.0

 


SUGAR Futures:

SUGAR Futures COT ChartThe SUGAR large speculator standing this week was a net position of 210,656 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -20,487 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 231,143 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 66.3 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 29.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 67.0 percent.

SUGAR Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:32.638.110.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:9.965.95.7
– Net Position:210,656-258,52247,866
– Gross Longs:302,634353,905101,185
– Gross Shorts:91,978612,42753,319
– Long to Short Ratio:3.3 to 10.6 to 11.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):66.329.067.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-8.76.81.9

 


COFFEE Futures:

COFFEE Futures COT ChartThe COFFEE large speculator standing this week was a net position of 18,696 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 6,386 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 12,310 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 46.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 58.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent.

COFFEE Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:21.449.63.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:12.158.34.2
– Net Position:18,696-17,673-1,023
– Gross Longs:43,07299,6067,452
– Gross Shorts:24,376117,2798,475
– Long to Short Ratio:1.8 to 10.8 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):46.658.30.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:17.0-14.6-24.0

 


SOYBEANS Futures:

SOYBEANS Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEANS large speculator standing this week was a net position of 171,787 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 3,793 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 167,994 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 56.7 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 47.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 21.9 percent.

SOYBEANS Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:30.344.66.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:5.664.911.2
– Net Position:171,787-141,848-29,939
– Gross Longs:210,762310,32547,727
– Gross Shorts:38,975452,17377,666
– Long to Short Ratio:5.4 to 10.7 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):56.747.721.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-1.2-2.818.4

 


SOYBEAN OIL Futures:

SOYBEAN OIL Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEAN OIL large speculator standing this week was a net position of -567 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -1,481 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 914 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 2.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent.

SOYBEAN OIL Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:16.456.96.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.556.56.7
– Net Position:-5671,924-1,357
– Gross Longs:74,741259,79629,346
– Gross Shorts:75,308257,87230,703
– Long to Short Ratio:1.0 to 11.0 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):2.5100.00.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-17.920.2-26.9

 


SOYBEAN MEAL Futures:

SOYBEAN MEAL Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEAN MEAL large speculator standing this week was a net position of 133,343 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -24,378 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 157,721 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 77.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 24.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 24.0 percent.

SOYBEAN MEAL Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:36.336.810.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:5.271.86.8
– Net Position:133,343-150,41417,071
– Gross Longs:155,660157,93146,260
– Gross Shorts:22,317308,34529,189
– Long to Short Ratio:7.0 to 10.5 to 11.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):77.224.024.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-14.513.96.6

 


LIVE CATTLE Futures:

LIVE CATTLE Futures COT ChartThe LIVE CATTLE large speculator standing this week was a net position of 69,700 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -25,773 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 95,473 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 56.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 39.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 77.9 percent.

LIVE CATTLE Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:37.528.011.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:15.449.412.4
– Net Position:69,700-67,647-2,053
– Gross Longs:118,51888,37037,174
– Gross Shorts:48,818156,01739,227
– Long to Short Ratio:2.4 to 10.6 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):56.239.277.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-28.425.523.9

 


LEAN HOGS Futures:

LEAN HOGS Futures COT ChartThe LEAN HOGS large speculator standing this week was a net position of -17,653 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -11,936 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -5,717 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 99.0 percent.

LEAN HOGS Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:28.836.611.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:36.828.811.3
– Net Position:-17,65317,350303
– Gross Longs:63,40480,72325,180
– Gross Shorts:81,05763,37324,877
– Long to Short Ratio:0.8 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.0100.099.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-9.610.4-1.0

 


COTTON Futures:

COTTON Futures COT ChartThe COTTON large speculator standing this week was a net position of -11,582 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -8,794 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,788 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent.

COTTON Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:26.150.75.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:32.043.47.2
– Net Position:-11,58214,226-2,644
– Gross Longs:51,42699,63011,525
– Gross Shorts:63,00885,40414,169
– Long to Short Ratio:0.8 to 11.2 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.0100.00.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-17.619.5-32.6

 


COCOA Futures:

COCOA Futures COT ChartThe COCOA large speculator standing this week was a net position of 37,846 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 5,827 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 32,019 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 75.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 23.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 44.5 percent.

COCOA Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:28.041.54.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:17.153.83.1
– Net Position:37,846-42,6364,790
– Gross Longs:96,676143,11515,642
– Gross Shorts:58,830185,75110,852
– Long to Short Ratio:1.6 to 10.8 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):75.823.744.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:21.3-26.840.4

 


WHEAT Futures:

WHEAT Futures COT ChartThe WHEAT large speculator standing this week was a net position of -59,203 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 6,111 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -65,314 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 11.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 89.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 90.2 percent.

WHEAT Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:28.435.99.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:44.419.99.8
– Net Position:-59,20359,325-122
– Gross Longs:105,293133,06935,982
– Gross Shorts:164,49673,74436,104
– Long to Short Ratio:0.6 to 11.8 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):11.789.090.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-10.79.710.6

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

Federal Reserve bows to bank-crisis fears with quarter-point rate hike, letting up a little in its fight against inflation

By Jeffery S. Bredthauer, University of Nebraska Omaha; Arabinda Basistha, West Virginia University; Joerg Bibow, Skidmore College, and Marketa Wolfe, Skidmore College 

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter-point on March 22, 2023, bowing to market expectations that it would temper its aggressive program of rate hikes amid a still-brewing banking crisis.

The U.S. central bank lifted rates to a range of 4.75% to 5%, its ninth-straight increase since March 2022. As late as early March 2023, it appeared that the Fed was planning to resume last year’s full-throttle rate-hiking campaign after slowing down in February. But the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on March 10 forced the central bank to take a step back.

So what does the Fed’s announcement tell us about where monetary policymakers think the economy – and inflation – are heading? A team of economists and finance scholars have weighed in to help make sense of it all.

Rate hike shows Fed confident in banking sector

Jeffery S. Bredthauer, University of Nebraska Omaha

This muted rate hike signals that the Fed is being cautious in order to steady the financial sector, which has been struggling since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on March 10, 2023. But the fact that the Fed raised rates at all acknowledges that the fight against inflation will need to continue.

While still an increase, it’s more of a pause, in my view, because until the recent banking turmoil, the central bank was expected to lift rates by a half-point. Inflation has remained stubbornly elevated even though the Fed had jacked up rates 4.5 percentage points before the latest hike, and Chair Jerome Powell made it clear in congressional testimony that he was intent on subduing the rise in prices.

But the aggressive rate rises left some regional banks like Silicon Valley Bank vulnerable because they drove down the value of tens of billions in assets they held. Silicon Valley failed because it didn’t have enough assets to meet withdrawals.

While the Fed and other regulators have acted to shore up the system by backstopping depositors and smaller financial institutions, the concern now is that there may be more banks in a similar predicament. The smaller rate hike should help ease some of these concerns.

Yet, the inflation battle must go on, and the Fed recognizes that strong demand continues to prop up consumer prices, particularly in the service sector. As such, I believe the Fed news shows that it has confidence in the banking system by continuing its interest rate hikes, albeit at a slower pace than had previously been expected.

And this is important. The greatest fear would be that spooked customers might irrationally start withdrawing money from banks because they fear a financial collapse – the classic bank run. That will not happen as long as there is faith in the banking system.

Drop in inflation gave Fed breathing room to ‘pause’

Joerg Bibow and Marketa Wolfe, Skidmore College

The Fed had two courses of action available when it came to setting rates. The first would have seen it continue aggressively raising rates, ignoring financial stability concerns – perhaps even seeing the hiking campaign as a sort of bloodletting that would squeeze inflation out of the economy. The second way forward would be to take a beat and see how the ongoing fragility in the banking sector plays out first.

Fortunately – in our view – the Fed did not choose the former.

While falling short of a total pause in raising interest rates – an option some market watchers had been calling for – the latest hike represents a substantial slowdown from the Fed’s previous plans, and therefore demonstrates the Fed’s caution in the face of a nascent banking situation.

It was able to do this in large part because there are clear signs inflation has come down.

As measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index – the Fed’s preferred measure – inflation has declined from a 40-year high of 7% in June 2022 to 5.4% in January 2023.

And the main cause of the recent surge in inflation – COVID-19 supply chain disruptions – has eased. In addition, an upward wage-price spiral has not developed.

Furthermore, the banking turmoil might have already delivered an equivalent of another interest rate hike in terms of its impact on the economy.

Although inflation remains high by historical standards, the risk it will reaccelerate seems low. Altogether, this allowed the Fed to take a breath and deal with what’s going on in the banking sector.

Put another way, the Fed decided, with so much uncertainty about the impact the recent turmoil will have on the economy, the risk of causing more damage was greater than the risk of inflation.

Interest rates may peak soon

Arabinda Basistha, West Virginia University

A big question on Fed watchers’ minds has been when will the central bank stop raising rates or when will it settle on a “terminal” rate – that is, the level that monetary policymakers believe will ensure prices are stable.

That point may be just around the corner.

In September 2022, Powell said the Fed was trying to get to “a place where real rates are positive across the yield curve.”

Real interest rates are a measure of the real, inflation-adjusted cost of borrowing, which is calculated by subtracting expected inflation rates from nominal interest rates. A yield curve shows yields for bonds of different maturities.

Back in September, part of the yield curve was negative, meaning annual inflation was higher than the interest rates. Today, more of the curve has turned positive, which means the Fed is closer to Powell’s goal.

Moreover, Powell switched from declaring that “ongoing” rate rate hikes “will” be needed to the softer “some additional” increases “may be appropriate,” which suggests it sees the light at the end of the interest rate tunnel. Powell also acknowledged that the banking sector stress can work in a way similar to an interest rate hike by reducing inflationary pressures via lower business activity.

Overall, it seems that the Fed is much closer to its policy destination with one or two moderate interest rates increases left in this year, if inflation risks evolve according to expectations. I see a pause in interest rates as early as fall when they settle at a terminal rate of around 5.5%.The Conversation

About the Author:

Jeffery S. Bredthauer, Associate Professor Of Finance, Banking and Real Estate, University of Nebraska Omaha; Arabinda Basistha, Associate Professor of Economics, West Virginia University; Joerg Bibow, Professor of Economics, Skidmore College, and Marketa Wolfe, Associate Professor of Economics, Skidmore College

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Mid-Week Technical Outlook: USD Shaky Ahead Of Fed Meeting

By ForexTime 

A sense of calm returned to financial markets on Wednesday as investors prepared for the highly anticipated Federal Reserve interest rate decision this evening.

Investors remain hopeful that the Fed could adopt a more cautious approach toward interest rates following the market chaos sparked by a collapse in Credit Suisse and two large U.S. regional banks. Although the recent market turmoil concerning Silicon Valley Bank and contagion fears have left investors on edge, U.S. inflation still remains at uncomfortable levels. Markets expect the Fed to raise interest rates by 25 basis points in March, but there is still widespread uncertainty over what to expect in Q2 and beyond.

As discussed earlier in the week, if the Federal Reserve decides to leave interest rates unchanged – this could signal the end of the rat hike cycle. Such a move could deal a heavy blow to the dollar which has already weakened against almost every G10 currency this week. Although markets widely expect the Fed to move ahead with a 25bp hike, the dollar could end up weakening if this decision is served in a dovish fashion.

Taking a look at the technical picture, the Dollar Index (DXY) remains under pressure. The recent closer below 103.00 could signal further downside with 102.30 and 102.00 key levels of interest. If prices can push back above 103.00, then bulls may target 104.00.

EURUSD kisses 1.0800

The EURUSD remains firmly bullish on the daily charts with prices touching the 1.0800 resistance. Bulls continue to draw strength from a weaker dollar with a breakout on the horizon. A solid daily close above the 1.0800 level could open the doors towards 1.0900. Should bears jump back into the scene, prices could sink back towards 1.0750.

GBPUSD breakout on the horizon?

Pound bulls were injected with fresh inspiration after hot UK inflation figures fuelled expectations around the Bank of England hiking rates. Prices rose unexpectedly in the UK last month, rising 10.4% from January’s 10.1% thanks to the rising cost of food, clothing, restaurants, and hotels. The GBPUSD surged towards 1.2300 and could push higher if the dollar remains shaky ahead of the Fed meeting. A solid move above 1.2300 could signal an incline towards 1.2420.

USDJPY rises ahead of FOMC

The improving market mood has rekindled risk sentiment, dulling the appetite for safe-haven assets like the Yen. Prices have edged higher today, extending the rebound from yesterday with bulls eyeing resistance around 133.30. However, this move higher could come to an abrupt end if a cautious Fed hits demand for the dollar. Looking at the technical picture, sustained weakness below 133.30 may encourage a decline back toward 132.50 and 131.20, respectively. Should 133.30 prove to be unreliable resistance, this could trigger an incline towards 134.30.

AUDUSD waits for catalyst

It’s all about the 0.6720 level on the AUDUSD. This pivotal level could determine whether the currency pair pushes higher or trades lower. Although a strong daily close above this point may open the doors toward 0.6800, more resistance can be found around the 100 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages. Alternatively, sustained weakness under this level could inspire a selloff back towards 0.6650 and 0.6560.


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The March to New Highs

Source: Michael Ballanger  (3/20/23)

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. shares his thoughts on the current state of the stock market, the Silicon Bank Failure, and what stocks he believes should be on your radar.

The week that ended in Saint Paddy’s Day celebrations around the world will be long remembered as the week in which investors around the world finally woke up to the terror of counterparty risk and bail-in confiscation. To the infinite chagrin of the Wall Street spin doctors, even the usually complacent and always obedient mainstream media were reporting what really happened at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank as opposed to the trollop we were being fed about “mismanagement” and “lack of risk controls” and “excessive overconcentration.”

The immortal Richard Russell would always urge his subscribers to “follow the money” whenever an event popped out of the blue and shocked investors like a prominent figure disappearing or a corporate failure (like a bank), and in the case of all of these sudden and inexplicable bank runs, one must ask one’s self “Who benefitted?” in respect of not so much the failures but more so of the massive deposits that fled for the safety of the larger “Too Big to Fail” money-center behemoths that just may or may not have been the source of the rumors that led to the panic that caused the cataclysmic drop in deposits at both failed banks.

Stocks Are Cheap

Then, just as Wall Street was acclimatizing itself to the notion of revised deposit insurance levels and Fed backstopping of the smaller regional banks, along with saunters Credit Suisse, the crown jewel investment bank of the Land of the Watchmaking Gnomes of Zurich, getting monkey-hammered to new lows after the Saudi National Bank told them to “pound sand” after they were asked for a “liquidity injection” (bailout). That set off a whole new round of panic sales within the Eurozone banks and continued to feed and fan the fires of uncertainty across the pond, with even those supposedly stodgy Canadian banks caught in the crossfire.

Now, this is all revisionist mumbo-jumbo because all that really matters is how the events pertaining to the global banking fraternity affect central bank monetary policy — as in — will Powell not only pause but also pivot due to the systemic shocks felt in boardrooms and trading floors the world over last week. Christine Lagarde dismissed it as “elitist lobbying” and still proceeded with a 50 bps. hike in the European bank rate.

I usually watch BNN/Bloomberg during the day for its clarity rather than the one I watched on Friday morning (CNBC), and it took very little time for me to be reminded as to why I quit listening to the never-ending parade of stock market cheerleaders that they trot out in ten-minute segments all pretending to be “debating” the course of interest rates or inflation or sentiment, but they all arrive at one breathless conclusion — that stocks are cheap (!) but not for long.

Was the Silicon Bank Failure in the Same Vein as Chrysler?

The most difficult part of analyzing market corrections like this one is that events like those that transpired in the past two weeks are usually found at or near major turning points in both market direction and central bank policy.

For example, people think that the Great Bull Market that began in the 1980s found its bottom in August 1982, the month when Paul Volcker turned on the proverbial dime and suddenly hacked a half point off the Fed Funds rate, and it is true that stock surged from around Dow 875 to over 1,000 within a few weeks but what people fail to realize is that the real low was actually March of 1980 in a period in which the big worry was The Chrysler Corporation whose disastrous expansion into overseas markets during the

It is my belief that with the inflationary effects of the tight jobs market causing nightmares for the Fed, and since stocks are only down 18% from the January 2022 top, there really is very little justification for abandoning the current tight monetary policy.

The stagflation of the ’70s sent it into the crosshairs of bankruptcy. On May 10, 1980, United States Secretary of the Treasury G. William Miller announced the approval of nearly US$1.5 billion dollars in federal loan guarantees for the nearly bankrupt automaker.

At the time, it was the largest rescue package ever granted by the U.S. government to an American corporation but what it represented was what I call “seminal moments” in stock market history.

The moments usually mark the turn for either the very good or the very bad. Examples of this would include the big rally after JFK was killed in 1963, where, as perverse as it might have been thought, JFK tackling Big Oil and threatening to dismantle the Fed were no longer seen as depressants to stocks, hence the rally.

Converse to that event, a seemingly-bullish punctuation to the DotCom mania happened in January 2000 when media giant Time Warner and internet superstar upstart America Online announced that they would be merging in what eventually became the singular worst business combination in all of history. The surviving entity to this day is only one-seventh the value of the merged entities back in 2000.

The question remains: “Was the Silicon Bank failure a seminal moment in the same vein as Chrysler in 1980?”

The jury is most certainly out because Fed Chairman Powell has been seen wearing 6″ elevator shoes, shaving his head, and trying to acquire a taste for large Montezuma cigars while beating back the inflation beast as did a famous predecessor in the 1980-1982 period.

It is my belief that with the inflationary effects of the tight jobs market causing nightmares for the Fed, and since stocks are only down 18% from the January 2022 top, there really is very little justification for abandoning the current tight monetary policy.

I watched gold plunge 35.3% in 2008 only to advance over 180% to all-time highs after liquidity issues brought about forced selling in the metals just before the central banks bailed out the member banks with a money-printing exercise of orgasmic proportion.

Of course, with all the job cuts on Wall Street and the shrinking bonus pools at all the big investment banks, the wails of protest will be loud and often until the punch bowl gets refilled, and happy days are once again here.

Unless one is a reader of minds or sayer of soothes, it is impossible to determine which was Powell goes next Wednesday so all I will do is look to the tea leaves in the bottom of the cup AND, of course, the charts, which have been a useful sextant with which to navigate the major averages. Last week was actually an “UP” week for stocks despite the volatility and the Friday drubbing.

With all of the negative headlines, it really did appear as though we were in the midst of a seminal moment where traders were buying the regional bank panic thinking that it was a 9/11, GFC, or Covid Crash moment lighting industrial blowtorches into the backsides of those stingy central bankers.

However, all that really occurred was a relief rally after the plunge to SPX 3,808, and while the RSI for the SPX failed to get below 30, MACD looked a tad oversold, which set up the move to the 200-dma at 3,940 above, which reside the 100 and 50-day m.a.’s as well as the big downtrend line off the February top.

Friday’s action negated Thursday’s close above the 200-dma which is now descending and resides at 3,936. I still believe that, at the very best, we can expect a successful retest of the December low at 3,764, but if that fails by month-end, then we are going to new lows below the October lows of 3,491.

Gold and Silver

In last week’s missive, I wrote:I see a test of the US$1,900 range by the end of the month, but if, in fact, I see further turmoil in the regional banks that spreads to the money-center banks and abroad, gold could catch a “fear trade” bid as traders move rapidly for the safety of non-paper assets.”

That “fear trade” bid came in like an Indian monsoon last week, with gold up over US$150/ounce, silver over US$1.20, and the HUI 29 points higher. With crude oil and copper down, color commentary by the pundits suggested that it was the slowing economy that was spooking the oil and copper pits, but from my vantage point, you would have expected the U.S. dollar (USD) to end the week on the lows, which it did not.

Whenever I see the performance triumvirate of gold chasing silver, silver chasing the PM equities (HUI), and PM equities decoupling from their anchorage to the USD and the SPX, I feel justified in adding to holdings. That is precisely what we got last week, and that silver put in a +4.88% move versus a +3.68% move for gold, but the stud of the day was the HUI which posted a +5.42% pop which, as I have been saying, for weeks now, will have a positive effect on our basket of junior miners.

My largest holding and top pick for the past few years, Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) added 12.28% Friday, a welcome relief for those of us that cannot begin to explain how that share price could trade down to US$9.20 per ounce of in-ground gold in mining-friendly Nevada as it did last week.

Their 2,059,900-ounce Fondaway Canyon (100%-owned) deposit is wide open to depth and along strike and is considered to have definite Tier One potential.

A couple of weeks ago, I suggested that Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (AEM:TSX; AEM:NYSE) in the low-mid US$40’s might be an interesting contrarian play due to the universal loathing being shown toward a group of companies with near-pristine balance sheets and strong income statements.

In the past two weeks, the number one input cost for miners — energy — has come under huge downside pressure falling 17.5% while their product is up 8.4%. That represents an expanding profit margin for the group, and here we are two weeks later, with AEM touching US$51.22 on Friday, and that is only after miners finally woke up on Thursday.

Another company that has caught my eye (thanks to my colleague and real technical analyst and market historian David Chapman) is Moneta Gold Inc. (MEAUF:OTCMKTS), formerly Moneta Porcupine Mines Inc. (ME:TSX), one of the first stocks I ever bought back in 1977

I used to follow it, but a bloated share structure and unremarkable asset mix kept me at a distance — until last week — when Chappie suggested I have a look. The first thing I asked was about the share structure, and to my surprise, I found that they went through a consolidation a while ago such that today there are a manageable 102,416,437 issued and a market cap of only US$102 million.

Digging deeper, I had forgotten that they always had a big land package in the heart of the Destour-Porcupine-Fault-Zone (“DPFZ”), a mineralized corridor within the legendary Abitibi-Greenstone Belt of northern Ontario and Quebec and have, in recent years significantly advanced the Tower Gold Project which includes a 17-km. strip of the DPFZ.

  • The current mineral resource estimate of 4.46 million ounces (“Moz”) indicated contained gold within 150.6 million tonnes (“Mt”) at a grade of 0.92 grams per tonne Au (“g/t”) and 8.29 Moz inferred contained ounces within 235.6 Mt at a grade of 1.09 g/t announced on September 7, 2022.

Adding 4.46 million ounces of indicated plus 8.28 million ounces inferred and you arrive at a global resource of 12.75 million ounces. From the Friday evening close of US$0.90, the company sports a market cap of US$91.7 million. Dividing the current market cap by the global resource of 12.75 million ounces, I arrive at a market cap per ounce of only US$7.19.

The company completed a Preliminary Economic Assessment in 2022 and arrived at the following:

  • The September 7, 2022, Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) demonstrated robust economics with C$1,459 million pre-tax Net Present Value of 5% (“NPV”), CA$1,066 million after-tax NPV5%, and a 31.7% after-tax Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) at US$1,600/oz gold, and an exchange rate of US$0.78.
  • The PEA also demonstrated a CA$1,932 million cumulative after-tax cash flow, a mine life of 24 years, with average annual gold production of 261,014 oz in years one to 11 (192,666 oz for Life of Mine (“LOM”)) for 4,581,000 ounces total gold production LOM. Cash costs are estimated at US$910 per ounce, with all-in-sustaining costs (“AISC”) of US$1,073 per ounce of gold.

A Pre-feasibility Study is underway and expected to be completed next year which means ME qualifies as an advanced developer and a true proxy for rising gold prices. I was shocked to see the value-per-ounce come in at nearly US$7/ounce. I knew that gold miners were being thrown under buses these days as “value traps,” but between Getchell Gold at US$9.27/ounce last week and ME’s number, it really is astounding to see how universally detested the miners have become. My premise for owning Moneta Gold is buttressed by its location in the heart of a mining camp that has already produced over 85 million ounces since discoveries were first made in the 1800s.

Moneta is a sure-fire M&A candidate and is being added to the GGM Advisory portfolio as of Monday’s opening.

I Want To See Silver Outperform Gold

With the miners all catching a major league bid last week led by gold space, silver also caught fire.

I want to see silver outperform gold right through to month’s end. From the chart of silver above, it is clear just how poorly silver has been relative to gold (and everything else, for that matter) since the beginning of 2021.

I excluded 2020 because of the myriad of stimulus-driven deformities that occurred, leaving us only the recovery period. It is imperative for the health of the entire metals complex that silver assumes “big dog” status and takes over the leadership of the rally.

The problem with making forecasts regarding silver is that I can get all of the bullish inputs to the price behavior correct (as I did back in 2020) and yet recoil in amazement (and horror) that the all-important price variable went south instead of north despite rampaging consumer prices, geopolitical turmoil, and central bank profligacy.

The Electrification Movement 

As for the Electrification Movement, there is one very important truism that reigns supreme within the context of even the noblest of undertakings. When stock markets go into panic mode, a carbon-free world takes second place in the preservation of capital. With the banking crisis going global, the battery metals all took it on the chin last week, with copper below US$4/lb. and lithium is now in full correction mode.

Poster child Patriot Battery Metals Inc. (PMET:CA) is still ahead 76.67% YTD while down 34.08% from the top seen in early February.

No changes to my thoughts on Allied Copper Corp. (CPR:TSX.V; CPRRF:OTCQB) / Volt Lithium (CPR:TSXV / CPRRF:US) (which I own), where I await the results of large-scale testing of their DLE Process (“Direct Lithium Extraction”) at Rainbow Lake Alberta. These results, if successful, will be a game-changing thunderbolt for CPR shareholders once markets settle down.

Volatility in US Treasury Market

Speaking of markets “settling down,” this weekend has been a constant bombardment of financial market grave-dancing because there are a great many of those very smart (and Street savvy) people I follow that have issued “crash alerts.” I have issued two via my Email Alert service urging everybody to “get defensive” by way of eliminating margin and raising cash.

Now, markets may not crash at all, but since the conditions out there are so bizarre, with massive volatility in the U.S. treasury market, there is something very untoward happening. Treasury markets are supposed to be safe havens where investors go to hide in relative calm as the equity market tempest passes. Instead, the yield on the U.S. two-year treasury, sitting at 5.07% on March 7th, closed the week at 3.845%, which represents a 25% crash in the 2-year yield. That is unheard of.

In ancient Greek mythology, it was written in The Labours of Heracles that he destroyed the Lernean Hydra, a multi-headed reptilian beast, and to do so, Heracles enlisted the aid of his nephew Iolaus.

As Heracles severed each mortal head, Iolaus was set to the task of cauterizing the fresh wounds so that no new heads would emerge. This story of Heracles evokes images of today’s financial landscape where each time the regulators solve issues of a systemic nature, another one pops up, just like the Hydra’s heads, only in our story, there is no regulator, politician or Keynesian hero able to “cauterize the fresh wounds.”

There are a great many exciting and potentially-enriching stories out there, but the only one that matters at times like these are the ones that have happy endings without us losing all of our wealth because we failed to heed the storm clouds and plunging barometer.

Absent a coordinated rescue mission by central banks the world over, there are few reasons to be bullish on anything out there save gold and silver but need I remind you how those two “ultimate safe havens” acted during the 2008 G.F.C. and the more recent Covid Crash of March 2020.

They outperformed most other asset classes, but outperformance does not pay your electricity bill or college tuition if the price you paid is higher than where it was sold. “Get defensive” means one has cash that they are able to deploy in favor of depressed prices that occur only when liquidity needs supersede valuation metrics.

I watched gold plunge 35.3% in 2008 only to advance over 180% to all-time highs after liquidity issues brought about forced selling in the metals just before the central banks bailed out the member banks with a money-printing exercise of orgasmic proportion.

Carpe diem? No. Caveat emptor? Absolutely.

 

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: Getchell Gold Corp., Patriot Battery Metals Inc., and Allied Copper Corp. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, Bonaventure Explorations Ltd., has a consulting relationship with: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with: None. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases. As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. and Allied Copper Corp., companies mentioned in this article.

The Importance of Gold

Source: Streetwise Reports  (3/20/23)

James Turk of Goldmoney, the impetus behind The Gold Report here at Streetwise, explains why he believes gold and silver are imperative assets to own in this current economy and how you can get involved with them.

Starting his career in the 1960s working for Chase Manhattan Bank in Thailand, The Philippines, and Hong Kong, James Turk has a long history in the world of finance. In 2001, Turk started goldmoney.com with his eldest son, Geoffrey.

GoldMoney (XAU:TSX) focuses on precious metals buying and selling, storage, coin retailing, and gold jewelry manufacturing and sales through a subsidiary, Menē.com, aka Menē Inc. (MENE:TSX.V; MENEF:OTCMKTS).

The company has clients in over 100 countries around the world and currently safeguards over US$2 billion of assets owned by its clients. Overall, Goldmoney has a reputation for success that comes with the reputation held by James Turk.

However, people don’t know that while James Turk is the force behind Goldmoney, he was also the reason The Gold Report was started.

A Discussion in the Mountains

The conversation started in the mountains. Gordon Holmes, the CEO and founder of Streetwise Reports, and James had been friends for years. Then one day, Gordon invited James to share a bottle of wine at Lookout Ridge (Gordon’s winery in California).

As they spoke about the market over a glass of pinot, James asked Gordon why he hadn’t stepped into the gold market yet. Gordon was honest and relayed to him that he didn’t believe he knew enough about the market to be all that involved.

That is when James looked Gordon in the eye and told him, “You’ll figure it out.”

And The Gold Report was born.

Without that fortuitous meeting, Streetwise Reports as we know it may have never come to be.

Why Gold?

Goldmoney may have been started in 2001, but Turk’s interest in gold was fostered from a young age. Growing up, Turk’s father and grandparents shared stories of fleeing from Austria’s hyperinflation after World War I.

Because of this, Turk said, “I’ve always been of the view that gold and silver had an important role to play in economic activity and that accumulating gold and silver was a means of saving — a way to save purchasing power.”

He went on to say, “It’s never too late to save money, but it doesn’t make sense to save fiat currency anymore because of negative interest rates. In other words, if you deposit money into a bank at the end of the year, you have less purchasing power. Even though you’re earning interest income, the inflation rate is higher than the interest income that you’re earning. So you’ll never get ahead that way. With physical gold and silver, you won’t be earning interest income, but you’re going to preserve your purchasing power over time.”

This is one of the reasons Turk is such an ardent advocate for owning some precious metals in a diversified investment portfolio.

Gold After Nixon

In our wide-ranging discussion, Turk also touched on the value of the U.S. dollar compared to gold beginning with President Nixon.

“Living and working in a bank through the 1970s was, for me, a life-changing experience. And obviously, something I’m never going to forget. Worryingly, there are a lot of similarities today to what occurred back then. But there are also some differences too.”

Turk explained that in the 70s, easy money printing caused inflation to soar out of control. When Paul Volcker was appointed chairman of the Federal Reserve in 1979, he kept raising interest rates until inflation began to decline. He did this to save the U.S. dollar when faith in the currency was rapidly eroding.

Turk said, “I’ve always been of the view that gold and silver had an important role to play in economic activity and that accumulating gold and silver was a means of saving — a way to save purchasing power.”

Turk went on to say: “At the peak, the interest income you could earn over and above the inflation rate was 6%, which is phenomenally high because the natural interest rate is normally about 1%.

It was enough to rebuild confidence in the dollar. Volcker eventually brought inflation under control by decreasing — and this is important — decreasing the growth rate of the quantity of dollar currency. He never actually decreased the quantity of dollar currency. There was never any deflation. It was just disinflation, but what’s happening this time around is different.”

“The Federal Reserve cannot simply raise interest rates to levels that Volcker needed to bring down the inflation rate. There’s too much debt in the economy. So now, what the Fed is doing is decreasing the quantity of dollars. This could lead to a deflationary economic collapse.”

Turk noted, “Ultimately, in a deflationary economy, the debtors end up in trouble. The debt burden increases because the value of the currency increases. Also, liquidity disappears in a deflationary environment. Anyone who’s heavily leveraged — like a lot of the banks — tends to suffer in that type of environment, as occurred in the 1930s. So it’s a very important time to be focusing on gold and silver because regardless of whether it’s inflation or deflation, gold, and silver will get you through the turmoil to the other side of the valley.”

In 1971, Nixon closed the gold window breaking its formal link to the dollar. Since then, the dollar’s purchasing power has been eroding, but this process began much earlier. The dollar has lost 98.5% of its purchasing power since the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913. In recent decades this debasement of the dollar has accelerated.

Measuring in Ounces

Turk went on to say that while we calculate the price of things using the dollar, we must also be using ounces of gold or silver to measure prices.

“When looking at the price of crude oil going back to 1950, you get different results depending on the measuring stick used. If you measure oil in terms of ounces of gold, the price of crude oil hasn’t changed much. An ounce of gold buys about the same amount of crude oil today as in 1950.This example shows how gold preserves purchasing power over the long term. It does this because gold is natural money. The quantity of the aboveground stock of gold increases at approximately the same rate as the world’s population and new wealth creation. Because these growth rates are consistent, gold retains its purchasing power.”

“Gold and silver are not investments; they’re money. Gold and silver didn’t increase your wealth — your purchasing power — over these seven decades. They preserved it, which is one of money’s most important functions.”

“I like to tell a story that I remember from growing up in the 1950s. I think is very meaningful.”

“My parents would drive the family car to the local gas station and fill it up for US$2. Back then, the paper currency was silver certificates. You could also pay with silver coins, for example, two silver dollars or four half dollars.”

“Today, US$2 doesn’t even buy a gallon of gas. But the market value of the silver content of those old coins will still fill up the family car.”

The following chart of crude oil prices shows how gold and silver preserve purchasing, but national currencies do not. Measured in dollars, crude oil is 30 times more expensive than it was in 1950. The British pound has fared even worse, with oil 69 times more expensive today in that currency.

“There is one key point that people need to understand,” he continued. “Gold and silver are not investments; they’re money. Gold and silver didn’t increase your wealth — your purchasing power — over these seven decades. They preserved it, which is one of money’s most important functions.”

“Sterile assets like precious metals don’t generate cash flow. When their price rises, purchasing power moves from people owning national currency to people owning precious metals. The precious metals have value because they are useful as money.”

“What’s more,” Turk continued, “they are money that is not based on anyone’s promise, so they don’t have counterparty risk. For that reason, they provide unconditional liquidity. Your purchasing power placed in gold and silver is not reliant upon some bank or a government promise. And by measuring goods, services, and your investment portfolio in terms of ounces, you’ll come up with an entirely different perspective.”

“It is meaningful to use gold to measure accumulated wealth. You are measuring purchasing power with money that has proven its ability to retain its purchasing power over long periods of time — as we can see in the chart of crude oil prices.”

The Decline of the US Dollar

As faith in gold’s purchasing power rises, we see that trust in the U.S. dollar erodes, especially in an inflationary environment.

Turk pointed out that “if you look at measures completed by private economists, the inflation rate is much, much higher than what the government reports. So regardless of who you rely on to measure inflation, the dollar is losing purchasing power every day.”

Will the dollar collapse and become obsolete?

Turk replied: “That involves predicting the future, and unfortunately, no one can predict the future. All you can do is be prepared as best you can for any eventuality. And given their track record going back thousands of years, owning some physical gold and silver is one way to do that. If worse comes to worst, you’ll be prepared and ready by owning some gold and silver so that your wealth is diversified.”

He also favors the shares of precious metal mining companies but advised: “Owning gold and silver is different from owning the shares of mining companies. The shares are investments, not money. Buying shares in mining companies requires the same amount of diligent attention that you apply to any investment. For example, you need to look at the quality of management, the company’s mining property, their financial accounts, country risk where they operate, and many other factors.”

“The mining shares, in my view, are undervalued. They are not tangible assets like gold and silver. I consider them to be ‘near tangible’ because the mining companies own tangible assets in the form of mines and equipment that produce tangible assets.”

How to Store Gold

If you wish to be prepared and get involved in tangible assets, knowing how to store them is imperative. With gold and silver, you have two options. You can either store it yourself or pay for a professional firm to safeguard them for you — this is where Goldmoney comes in.

Turk explained, “Through Goldmoney, customers can store their precious metals in vaults operated by specialized vaulting companies in different places around the world. You can choose among different countries, different political risks, and different geographic risks so that you can diversify. Again, there is no one right answer. But if there is an answer that comes close to being the right choice, it’s diversifying your assets as much as practical.”

When searching for professional storage, Turk pinpointed the importance of working with a company that does independent third-party audits. In this way, you have assurances of integrity that your assets are properly cared for. Goldmoney currently safeguards over US$2 billion in customer assets worldwide.

Money and Liberty: In the Pursuit of Happiness & The Theory of Natural Money

If you’d like to learn more about the importance of gold and silver and how to incorporate them into your portfolio, these and many more topics are covered in James Turk’s latest book, Money and Liberty: In the Pursuit of Happiness & The Theory of Natural Money.

Money and Liberty was published by Wood Lane Books in November 2021 and is available on Amazon. It has been praised as “an excellent and insightful book” that provides “a clear but detailed history of the relationship of sound money to human freedom.”

 

Disclosures:
1) Katherine DeGilio wrote this article for Streetwise Reports LLC. She or members of her household own securities of the following companies mentioned in the article: None. She or members of her household are paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with: None. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases.

Worst bank turmoil since 2008 means Federal Reserve is damned if it does and damned if it doesn’t in decision over interest rates

By Alexander Kurov, West Virginia University 

The Federal Reserve faces a pivotal decision on March 22, 2023: whether to continue its aggressive fight against inflation or put it on hold.

Making another big interest rate hike would risk exacerbating the global banking turmoil sparked by Silicon Valley Bank’s failure on March 10. Raising rates too little, or not at all as some are calling for, could not only lead to a resurgence in inflation, but it could cause investors to worry that the Fed believes the situation is even worse than they thought – resulting in more panic.

What’s a central banker to do?

As a finance scholar, I have studied the close link between Fed policy and financial markets. Let me just say I would not want to be a Fed policymaker right now.

Break it, you bought it

When the Fed starts hiking rates, it typically keeps at it until something breaks.

The U.S. central bank began its rate-hiking campaign early last year as inflation began to surge. After initially mistakenly calling inflation “transitory,” the Fed kicked into high gear and raised rates eight times from just 0.25% in early 2022 to 4.75% in February 2023. This is the fastest pace of rate increases since the early 1980s – and the Fed is not done yet.

Consumer prices were up 6% in February from a year earlier. While that’s down from a peak annual rate of 9% in June 2022, it’s still significantly above the Fed’s 2% inflation target.

But then something broke. Seemingly out of nowhere, Silicon Valley Bank, followed by Signature Bank, collapsed virtually overnight. They had over US$300 billion in assets between them and became the second- and third-largest banks to fail in U.S. history.

Panic quickly spread to other regional lenders, such as First Republic, and upset markets globally, raising the prospect of even bigger and more widespread bank failures. Even a $30 billion rescue of First Republic by its much larger peers, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, failed to stem the growing unease.

If the Fed lifts interest rates more than markets expect – currently a 0.25 percentage point increase – it could prompt further anxiety. My research shows that interest rate changes have a much bigger effect on the stock market in bear markets – when there’s a prolonged decline in stock prices, as the U.S. is experiencing now – than in good times.

Making the SVB problem worse

What’s more, the Fed could make the problem that led to Silicon Valley Bank’s troubles even worse for other banks. That’s because the Fed is at least indirectly responsible for what happened.

Banks finance themselves mainly by taking in deposits. They then use those essentially short-term deposits to lend or make investments for longer terms at higher rates. But investing short-term deposits in longer-term securities – even ultra-safe U.S. Treasurys – creates what is known as interest rate risk.

That is, when interest rates go up, as they did throughout 2022, the values of existing bonds drop. SVB was forced to sell $21 billion worth of securities that lost value because of the Fed’s rate hikes at a loss of $1.8 billion, sparking its crisis. When SVB’s depositors got the wind of it and tried to withdraw $42 billion on March 9 alone – a classic bank run – it was over. The bank simply couldn’t meet the demands.

But the entire banking sector is sitting on hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of unrealized losses – $620 billion as of Dec. 31, 2022. And if rates continue to go up, the value of these bonds will keep going down, which fundamentally weakens banks’ financial situation.

Risks of slowing down

While that may suggest it’s a no-brainer to put the rate hikes on hold, it’s not so simple.

Inflation has been a major problem plaguing the U.S. economy since 2021 as prices for homes, cars, food, energy and so much else jump for consumers. The last time consumer prices soared this much, in the early 1980s, the Fed had to raise rates so high that it sent the U.S. economy into recession – twice.

High inflation quickly cuts into how much stuff your money can buy. It also makes saving money more difficult because it eats at the value of your savings. When high inflation sticks around for a long time, it gets entrenched in expectations, making it very hard to control.

This is why the Fed jacked up rates so fast. And it’s unlikely it’s done enough to bring rates down to its 2% target, so a pause in lifting rates would mean inflation may stay higher for longer.

Moreover, stepping back from its one-year-old inflation campaign may send the wrong signal to investors. If central bankers show they are really concerned about a possible banking crisis, the market may think the Fed knows the financial system is in serious trouble and things are more dire than previously thought.

So what’s a Fed to do

At the very least, the complex global financial system is showing some cracks.

Three U.S. banks collapsed in a matter of days. Credit Suisse, a 166-year-old storied Swiss lender, was teetering on the edge until the government orchestrated a bargain sale to rival USB. A $30 billion rescue of regional U.S. lender First Republic was unable to arrest the drop in its shares. U.S. banks are requesting loans from the Fed like it’s 2008, when the financial system all but collapsed. And liquidity in the Treasury market – basically the blood that keeps financial markets pumping – is drying up.

Before Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse, interest rate futures were putting the odds of an increase in rates – either 0.25 or 0.5 percentage point – on March 22 at 100%. The odds of no increase at all have shot up to as high as 45% on March 15 before falling to 30% early on March 20, with the balance of probability on a 0.25 percentage point hike.

Increasing rates at a moment like this would mean putting more pressure on a structure that’s already under a lot of stress. And if things take a turn for the worse, the Fed would likely have to do a quick U-turn, which would seriously damage the Fed’s credibility and ability to do its job.

Fed officials are right to worry about fighting inflation, but they also don’t want to light the fuse of a financial crisis, which could send the U.S. into a recession. And I doubt it would be a mild one, like the kind economists have been worried the Fed’s inflation fight could cause. Recessions sparked by financial crises tend to be deep and long – putting many millions out of work.

What would normally be a routine Fed meeting is shaping up to be a high-wire balancing act.The Conversation

About the Author:

Alexander Kurov, Professor of Finance and Fred T. Tattersall Research Chair in Finance, West Virginia University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Trade Of The Week: Gold Prices Top $2000…What Next?

By ForexTime 

The explosive price action gold has displayed in recent days mirrors a speeding train reaching maximum velocity, with fundamental forces fuelling the upside momentum.

On Monday, gold punched above $2000 for the first time since March 2022 as concerns over the health of the banking system sweetened the appetite for safe-haven assets. This positive start builds on last week’s whooping 6.5% surge as mounting fears around Credit Suisse AG and the overall health of the banking system sent jitters across the board. A palpable sense of unease continues to linger across financial markets despite news over the emergency weekend sale of Credit Suisse AG to UBS Group AG. Contagion fears are rife and this will most likely accelerate the flight to safety, boosting attraction towards safe-haven gold.

Revisiting our 2023, we thoroughly discussed how gold could be one of the biggest winners these years based on speculation around the Fed pausing rate hikes. While gold prices have surged on contagion fears, the string of negative developments has also tempered expectations around the Fed keeping rates higher for longer. With gold hitting the psychological $2000 level, the key question is whether further upside could be on the cards or the party ends around this resistance.

Taking a quick looking at the technical picture, gold is heavily bullish on the daily charts. However, the $2000 level may be a tough nut to crack for bulls. The last time gold secured a weekly close above $2000 was back in August 2020.

The lowdown….

Gold has experienced a sharp change of fortune this month thanks to the market chaos triggered by the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapse and Credit Suisse drama.

The horrible combination of events and growing fears around the banking system sent tremors across financial markets, leaving investors on edge. The wave of risk aversion prompted investors to scatter from riskier assets and rush to safe-haven destinations. Gold prices have gained over 8% this month not only due to contagion fears but expectations around the Fed adopting a less aggressive approach on rates to preserve the financial system.

Concerns over contagion risks and financial stability are likely to influence market sentiment and risk appetite. Any more negative news or developments could spark another wave of risk aversion – ultimately injecting gold bulls with fresh inspiration.

Keep an eye on the Fed meeting

Markets expect the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates by 25 basis points this month. However, this will be a tough meeting for the central bank as it decides whether to focus on macroeconomic data or the stability of the financial system following the SVB collapse and the Credit Suisse drama. There has been a lot of chatter around the recent string of negative developments empowering doves with traders now predicting a 65% chance of a 25bp hike in March – according to Fed Funds Futures.

If the Federal Reserve surprises markets by leaving rates unchanged, this could signal the end of the rate hike cycle with the next move being lower rates. Such a development is likely to send the dollar tumbling along with Treasury yields, which could see gold shine with renewed intensity. Whatever the outcome of the Fed meeting, it may influence gold’s outlook for the remainder of March and possibly beyond.

Can gold conquer $2000?

After bagging its biggest weekly gain since March 2020, gold bulls are clearly in a position of power. The precious metal is drawing strength from multiple sources, ranging from contagion fears, falling Fed hike bets, a softer dollar, and falling Treasury yields. The path of least resistance for the precious metal certainly points north, but can bulls conquer the $2000 level?

From a technical perspective, there have been consistently higher highs and higher lows while prices are trading above the 50, 100, and 200-day SMA. Given how $2000 has proved to be strong resistance in the past, bulls may need to put in the work to secure a solid weekly close above this point. Should $2000 prove to be too much for bulls to handle, prices may sink back toward $1955 before retesting $2000. A solid break above this psychological level may inspire a move higher toward $2070 and levels not seen since August 2020 above $2075.

If bears make a return and drag prices below $1955, the next point of interest can be found at $1935, $1915, and $1900, respectively.


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How the global banking crisis could prove to be good for markets

By George Prior

The banking crisis that spooked investors and sent shockwaves around the world could ultimately be beneficial for global financial markets, says the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The comments from deVere Group’s Nigel Green come after UBS agreed to buy the embattled Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion on Sunday, with the Swiss National Bank also pledging a loan of up to $108 billion to back-up the takeover.

It came just days after the second and third biggest bank failures, Silicon Valley Bank and Signature respectively, in US history in recent days.

He says: “The events of the past week or so have sent global markets reeling as investors feared a credit crunch, and other issues, last seen during the 2008 financial crisis.

“Despite the shockwaves, we expect that the banking crisis could ultimately prove to be beneficial for global markets for several reasons.”

He continued: “The emergency lifelines being thrown to banks by regulators and governments, among others, appear to have now halted contagion within the sector, largely containing the crisis from hitting other firms and other sectors.

“Global investors’ nerves will be calmed after the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank in a coordinated statement, which came ahead of the opening of financial markets in Asia on Monday, all vowed to boost liquidity to ease pressures in the international financial system.

“It underscores the commitment to do whatever it takes to avert another wholesale crash. This brings the confidence and certainty that markets crave.”

A harsh spotlight has been focused on banks in the last week and while it has been for many of the wrong reasons, it has also “served to highlight to investors that the rules imposed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis mean that most banks are in a strong position to withstand shocks,” says Nigel Green.

“It shows that most financial institutions have plenty of capital and more than enough liquidity to meet operational needs and withdrawals – and that what went wrong at Credit Suisse and SVB were decisions made by a handful of former senior execs.”

The deVere CEO goes on to add that the crunch in the banking sector and so-far avoided fallout for the wider global financial system strengthens the case that central banks will “ease up on interest rate hikes.”

He notes: “Central banks know that besides having to try and tame stubbornly high inflation, they also need to ensure financial stability.  The events of the last week which rocked confidence will certainly give them cause for pause.

“The stepping back from interest rate hikes will be welcomed by investors who are concerned that overtightening now – when monetary policy time lags are notoriously long – could steer the economy into a recession.”

Both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England meet this week.

The deVere CEO concludes: “It’s been a bumpy ride over the past few days but successful contagion containment, the solid fundamentals of most banks, central banks rushing to inject liquidity, and the growing case for interest rate hikes to be paused will be cheered by global markets.

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.