Archive for Opinions – Page 104

Implications for the Demise of US Dollar Hegemony

Source: Michael Ballanger  (1/17/23) 

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. reviews the current state of the U.S. dollar to tell you where he believes it is heading.

It was only a few months ago that the world witnessed an event in the Middle East that can only be classified as a “watershed event.” For the first time since Chevron first discovered oil in the Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, a world leader not belonging to the U.S.-dominated NATO alliance, was greeted with all of the pomp and circumstance usually reserved for the United States.

When Chinese President Xi Jinping stepped off the aircraft back in December, he was greeted with such respect by Saudi leader Mohammed bin Salman that the international media made great fanfare out of it while the U.S. MSM downplayed it as if it were an inconsequential state visit.

As we move into the New Year, one of the forecasts about which I am constantly reading is the imminent arrival of the “New World Order” in which the World Economic Forum (“WEF”) led by Klaus Schwab rearranges global priorities by way of seismic changes in politics, economics, and medicine.

The spin doctors conger up images of Dr. Evil-type characters holed up in a luxurious retreat in the Swiss Alps, hovering over a map of the world as they divide up the regions like Monopoly pieces. Unfortunately, there actually is a shift occurring in the way the world works, but it lacks the theatrics of an Ian Fleming novel or a movie by James Cameron. The shift that is occurring at Hemingway-esque speed (first slowly, then suddenly in reference to his bankruptcy) is the demise of the not-so-mighty U.S. dollar.

From a technical perspective, the dollar index is comprised of a basket of currencies (more appropriately referred to as a “basket-case of currencies” like the energy-starved Yen and Euro), but it generally represents the major influence on the commodity prices or as the CPI-watchers like to say “input prices.” I am focused on this because the greenback’s raging ascent, which began in the summer of 2021, put in a major top in late September of last year on the exact day that I marked the turn, which was when the Bank of England did a ferocious one-eighty and instead of selling 10-year gilts to reduce the balance sheet, they were forced to buy gilts in order to rescue their insolvent pension funds.

Since then, two uptrend lines have been vanquished at around 109 and 103, with the first of the greatly-revered “death crosses” occurring last December at around 108 and the second this week around 106. The “death cross” occurs when the one moving average crosses below the second. In this case, the 50-DMA crossed below the 100-DMA in December, with the 50-DMA crossing below the 200-DMA this week.

Historically, these are very powerful signals that speak to the longer-term trend of markets, and the reason I am focused on the dollar is that its behavior can be a predictive tool for monetary and foreign policies.

2022 was a year in which the U.S. financial press was preoccupied with inflation, and it was the CPI bogeyman that hit 9% in the third quarter that was on the minds and lips of all of the Fed governors led by numero uno inflationista Jerome Powell. In order to eliminate the embedding of the dreaded “inflationary psychology,” Powell allowed the Fed Funds rate to advance more in nine months than had ever been experienced in all the years of Federal Reserve Board’s “management” of monetary policy.

What troubles me greatly as we head into 2023 is that the inflation rate in the United States (and Canada) skyrocketed during a period in which the American currency experienced the biggest rise since 1980 and 1994. The past sixteen years have seen the USD move from the low 70’s to the recent 114-plus level allowing the strength of the dollar to negate the effect of rising input prices.

From the summer of 2021 and all through 2022, as CPI began to soar, the strong dollar should have had a moderating impact on input prices, but due to supply chain shocks and fiscal handouts in the form of “stimmy cheques,” input prices were not dulled by the strong dollar.

When I see the chart of the dollar index and ponder the ramifications of its effect upon input prices within an extended period of weakness, I have to wonder how on earth the Fed is going to launch into “pivot” mode during a period of dollar weakness. One also has to wonder how the dollar can be retreating given the typically bullish effect of rising yields on the domestic currency.

The answer lies in the ability of markets to discount future events and what I think the dollar weakness is telling us is that the American economy may no longer be the aphrodisiac for global investment flows. It may just be that the debt monster plaguing the world’s largest deadbeat nation may be the proverbial chickens coming home to roost. Foreign investors typically favor the U.S. dollar during periods when they get a preferential return on their principal; what if the new focus has morphed into a concern of the return OF their principal? Solvency is never a concern until it is one, and with the US$32 trillion debt load, there is going to be a need to refinance that debt at rates far higher than a year ago.

I turned positive on stocks in late September with the Bank of England now forever in my servitude as their move to save their pension funds set the theme for the balance of 2022. I wrote back in December that I was not going to call the October 13th low for the S&P at 3,491.58 as “THE” low until I watched the late December-early January tape action. Now that the Santa Claus Rally and the First Five Days indicators registered positive outcomes, I am confident that the October low was indeed the low for the bear market and that we could see an extended rally into at least the second quarter.

However, there is an indicator called the “December low indicator” that says that if the market takes out its prior December low in the first quarter of the year, then all “BUY” signals are negated, and new lows are on the horizon. The levels that I will use as a stop-loss range is between 3,783 and 3,764 (closing low and intraday low for December).

The first week of trading allowed gold to break out of an oppressive band of resistance between US$1,825 and US$1,875 after which it touched US$1,912 before succumbing to profit-taking.

Also, the relative strength indicator just poked its head above 70 and now resides in overbought territory. That does not mean gold should be sold because it can stay overbought for weeks before reversing. It does mean that one should defer new purchases until the overbought conditions get worked off.

Now, despite the elevated RSI reading, the 50-DMA is about to surpass the 200-DMA, constituting a “Golden Cross” (the opposite of the “Death Cross”), and that could serve as an offset to the RSI reading. If gold can get comfortably above the US$1,900 level and stay there, we will get the cross next week, which is a powerful longer-term signal for the gold market. The next major resistance for the spot is around US$2,000, and then the all-time highs of around US$2,087.

The only problem I have right now with the entire precious metals complex is that this week, unlike the period of September 27th until New Year’s, silver is underperforming gold, which is a big non-confirmation and a near-term negative. Silver usually acts as an early warning device, and when it starts to lag gold, a near-term top usually arrives for the entire complex.

There was a bearish MACD crossover (“sell signal”) just before Christmas, and since then, silver has been in a range between US$23.25 and US$24.75, with resistance sitting in the US$26.00-26.50 range. I think it resolves to the upside in Q1/2023, but it may need a retest back to the 50-DMA around US$22.70 first.

Top-rated Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) reported more positive drill results from Fondaway Canyon, where they have recently upgraded their resource estimate to 2,059,900 ounces of in-ground gold with all zones open along strike and to depth. I get bombarded with emails asking why the stock price continues to languish, and while it is terribly frustrating, it is perfectly understandable.

The answer lies in the recently-reported sentiment numbers for the American Association of Individual Investors (“AAII”), which came in at 20.5% bulls, one of three record-low readings for the month of December, which represented the first time it has occurred since the survey began in 1987!

The AAII is a broad representation of the average retail investor which is typically the type of investor that buys junior resource stocks. With the brutal performance of the small-cap stocks last year, the average investor is licking his/her wounds with portfolio values down savagely in many sectors.

Those investors holding or buying the senior and intermediate miners (GDX/GDXJ) are ahead 49.7% and 53.49%, respectively, in those two ETF’s while the poor TSX Venture Exchange, which houses the junior developers and explorers is up a paltry 8.11% despite raging precious metals prices and copper at $4.15/pound. The microcap juniors are simply lagging behind their bigger brethren, and in time, the inevitable rotation will occur as fund flows begin to favor the little guys.

When sentiment amongst the resource investors (and the AAII) begins to heal, investment flows will move initially to those developers with a resource (such as Getchell) and then ultimately to the explorers. If one is looking for leverage, buying in-ground ounces at US$15.65 per ounce in the State of Nevada is a no-brainer which means Getchell Gold is just that.

Next week I will take the reading of the S&P on the sixteenth (Monday) which is the third of the December-January early warning numbers that I monitor. It will show a decent advance for the month (Approx. 2%) which leaves month-end as the last reading. If I get an up January, then all components of the January Barometer will have passed the test, and from at least a statistically-historical perspective, 2023 should be a bull market year. I think that 2023 will actually turn out to be a stock-picker’s market where fundamentals and valuation will be far more important than momentum or “the story.” I would welcome that with open arms.

I get frequently asked how I can be a bull when earnings are decelerating so rapidly amidst an inflationary backdrop and a hostile Fed. The only answer I have lies in a phrase that I have used for years and that is “Never underestimate the replacement power of equities (stocks) within an inflationary spiral.” From what I read and hear, there is an absolute mountain of cash on the sidelines from either real estate sales of stock market profits taken in 2021, but it is definitely out there, and I suspect that at the first sign of monetary policy relief, there will be a tsunami of buy-side volume piling into the quality names.

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: All. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, Bonaventure Explorations Ltd., has a consulting relationship with: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with: None. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases.

As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Getchell Gold Corp., a company mentioned in this article.

 

What does ESG mean? Two business scholars explain what environmental, social and governance standards and principles are

By Luciana Echazú, University of New Hampshire and Diego C. Nocetti, Clarkson University 

Environmental, social and governance business standards and principles, often referred to as ESG, are becoming both more commonplace and controversial.

But what does “ESG” really mean?

It’s shorthand for the way that many corporations operate in accordance with the belief that their long-term survival and their ability to generate profits require accounting for the impact their decisions and actions have on the environment, society as a whole and their own workforce.

These practices grew out of long-standing efforts to make businesses more socially and environmentally responsible.

ESG investing, sometimes called sustainable investment, also takes these considerations into account.

Zeroing in on the E, S and G

ESG priorities vary widely, but there are some common themes.

These priorities usually emphasize environmental sustainability – the E in ESG – with a focus on contributing to efforts to slow the pace of climate change.

There’s also an effort to uphold high ethical standards through corporate operations. These social concerns – the S – can include, for example, ensuring that a company doesn’t buy goods and services from exploitative suppliers, or treats its employees well. Or it might entail taking care to hire and retain a diverse workforce and taking steps to reduce social injustices in the communities where a corporation operates.

Companies embracing ESG principles should also have high-quality governance – the G. Governance includes oversight, handled by a competent and qualified board of directors, regarding the hiring and firing of top corporate leaders, executive compensation and any dividends paid to shareholders.

Governance also pertains to whether a company’s leadership operates fairly and responsibly, with transparency and accountability.

Why ESG matters

By 2026, the total amount invested globally according to these principles will nearly double to US$34 trillion from $18.4 trillion in 2021, the accounting firm PwC estimates. However, increasing scrutiny of which investments really qualify as ESG could mean it takes longer to reach that volume.

This corporate concept is becoming a political touchstone in the U.S. because some states, like Florida and Kentucky, arguing that these practices divert from the focus on maximizing profits and can be detrimental to investors by making other considerations a priority, have barred their pension funds from using ESG principles as part of their investment considerations. Some very large asset managers, including BlackRock, aren’t allowed to work with those pension funds anymore.

Many of the arguments against embracing these principles hold that they reduce profits by taking other factors into account. But how do ESG practices affect financial performance?

A team of New York University scholars looked at the results of 1,000 different studies that had sought to answer this question. It found mixed results: Some of the studies found that ESG principles increased returns, others found that they weakened performance, and a third group determined that these principles made no difference at all.

It’s possible that the disparities among results could be due largely to the lack of clarity regarding what counts and does not count as ESG, which has been a long-standing discussion and makes it hard to assess how ESG investments perform.

The NYU scholars also found two consistent results regarding ESG strategies. First, they help protect investors against risks such as losses resulting from the failure of a supply chain due to environmental or geopolitical issues, and they can protect companies from volatility during periods of economic instability and downturns. Second, investors and companies benefit more from ESG strategies in the long term than in the short term.The Conversation

About the Authors:

Luciana Echazú, Associate Dean of Undergraduate Education; Associate Professor of Economics, University of New Hampshire and Diego C. Nocetti, Dean, School of Business; Professor of Economics and Financial Studies, Clarkson University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Trade of the Week: Yen on high alert with BoJ decision looming

By ForexTime 

Brace yourself!

We could be in for the-most-volatile week for USDJPY since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, at least going by the 1-week implied volatility for this pair:

 

USDJPY: What could trigger this week’s big move?

All eyes are on the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy meeting on Wednesday, even as December’s shocker rings fresh in the market’s minds.

Recall how, last month, the BoJ unexpectedly doubled the ceiling for 10-year yields up to 0.50%.

Such adjustments are widely seen as a precursor to the eventual BoJ rate hike, which markets expect to happen in April.

 

With all that in mind, here are 3 key things to look out for at this week’s BoJ meeting:

  1. Rate hike?

    It’s unlikely (only a 21% chance, based on market forecasts), but the Japanese central bank could deliver a shocker of epic proportions if it decides to hike its policy balance rate, which currently stands at minus 0.1%.

  2. Tweaks to policy language / inflation forecasts?

    The Yen is ready to react to any hints that the current BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda may drop about potential policy adjustments by the central bank before he steps down in April.

    Also, the central bank is due to release its quarterly economic projections this week. If the latest forecasts for core inflation (excluding food and energy) shows that the BoJ’s 2% target is drawing closer, that may invoke heightened market chatter than a BoJ rate hike will arrive sooner than expected, with such chatter likely to spur on further JPY gains.

  3. Yields cap hike, redux?

    Markets are bracing for another yet another upward adjustment to Japan’s 10-year yields cap, just as it did last month.

    Such forecasts can be derived from how Japan’s 10-year benchmark yields have behaved in recent days, with traders even willing to challenge the new ceiling, sending yields past the 0.5% cap since this past Friday:

Note that, generally speaking, higher yields lend themselves to a stronger currency.

Hence, no surprise that these surging yields have helped the Japanese Yen take full advantage of the weaker US dollar, with the former being one of the best-performing G10 currencies against the greenback so far this year.

 

But be warned! The BoJ could disappoint.

Given the market’s aggressive expectations for another policy adjustment, should the BoJ stand pat this week, that could upset Yen bulls and prompt the unwinding of the Yen’s 2.2% year-to-date gains against the US dollar.

The BoJ may also be inclined to push back against market expectations, at least to “save face” and not give the impression that December’s adjustment was inadequate, with policymakers having to “catch up” with bond markets since its last meeting.

Potential scenarios for USDJPY

Here are the same scenarios for USDJPY as stated in our Week Ahead article published last Friday:

  • If Governor Kuroda pushes back against the market’s expectations for a rate hike this year, that may prompt the Japanese Yen to unwind some of its recent gains and potentially pull USDJPY back above the psychologically-important 130 mark.
  • On the other hand, should markets detect the slightest of hawkish hints (BoJ is getting closer to a rate hike) out of Governor Kuroda next (update: this) week, that should move USDJPY closer towards 126.0 and potentially test the lower downtrend line that began in November.

Going back to the 1-week implied volatility chart at the top of this article, it also suggests a 70% chance that USDJPY could this week reach either as low as 123.9, or back up as high as 132.4.

 

It may all boil down to the incoming BoJ policy signals, and whether the central bank leans into or against market expectations for more policy tightening to come.

Technical pullback?

However, looking at the chart below, USDJPY’s 14-day relative strength index careened close to the 30 threshold which denotes “oversold conditions”.

That may explain the pullback in this currency pair at the time of writing, as USJPY recovers from such oversold conditions.

However, once the froth is cleared, that may pave the way for the next big move for USDJPY over the coming days.

Also look out for: Japan national CPI (consumer price index) due Friday, January 20

The headline inflation print out of the world’s third largest economy is due before the weekend, and is forecasted to post a 4% print – its highest in over three decades!

BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda has been willing to look beyond such elevated inflation numbers because he believes that the cost-push drivers are temporary. He wants to see more sustainable demand-pull inflation stemming from wage growth.

Still, a higher-than-expected CPI print may embolden those expecting the eventual BoJ rate hike to arrive perhaps as soon as Kuroda’s replacement takes the helm of the Japanese central bank in April.

The narrative above may boost the Yen’s fortunes further, even after its terrific start to the new year.

NOTE: Back on Jan 4, 2023, we highlighted JPY as one of the 3 potential winners of 2023, with USDJPY potentially dropping down to the 125 mark.

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Currency Speculators pull back on Japanese Yen bearish bets to 21-week low

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday January 10th and shows a quick view of how large market participants (for-profit speculators and commercial traders) were positioned in the futures markets. All currency positions are in direct relation to the US dollar where, for example, a bet for the euro is a bet that the euro will rise versus the dollar while a bet against the euro will be a bet that the euro will decline versus the dollar.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by Japanese Yen & Euro

The COT currency market speculator bets were lower this week as four out of the eleven currency markets we cover had higher positioning while the other seven markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the currency markets was the Japanese Yen (11,487 contracts) with the EuroFX (5,067 contracts), Mexican Peso (2,995 contracts) and the Australian Dollar (2,577 contracts) also having positive weeks.

The currencies seeing declines in speculator bets on the week were the British Pound (-9,155 contracts), the Brazilian Real (-6,510 contracts), the Swiss Franc (-4,516 contracts), the Canadian Dollar (-4,189 contracts), the US Dollar Index (-1,221 contracts), Bitcoin (-983 contracts) and the New Zealand Dollar (-130 contracts) also recording lower bets on the week.

Highlighting the COT currencies data is the recent declines in the Japanese Yen bearish speculator positioning. The large speculator bets for the Yen rose by +11,487 contracts this week and have been higher for the fifth time over the past six weeks. Yen speculator bets have also gained in nine out of the past eleven weeks, going from a total of -102,618 contracts on October 25th to a 21-week bearish low of just -35,377 contracts this week.

The Yen price has been strongly improving in recent trade against the US dollar as the Yen has gained by approximately 16 percent since hitting a multi-decade low in October. The USDJPY currency pair has fallen from around 152.09 in October to trading currently below 128.00 at the close of this week.

Helping the Yen’s trend change course has been the Bank of Japan altering its bond yield policy with the BOJ allowing its bond-band to expand. Also, there has been a decline in the yield differential between Japan and the US since October – aided by a moderation in US inflation data.

Japan minus US 10 year yield differential

Japan minus US 10 year yield differential


Data Snapshot of Forex Market Traders | Columns Legend
Jan-10-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
USD Index42,3075016,54053-19,280452,74046
EUR746,16388134,98276-182,2102447,22854
GBP202,71339-29,4564435,26858-5,81247
JPY175,74535-35,3774734,4885288955
CHF33,26613-7,370358,20659-83655
CAD133,88819-30,955527,265913,69038
AUD126,02827-33,6905432,210431,48056
NZD27,56617,35074-8,499261,14965
MXN270,82682-53,381547,206926,17594
RUB20,93047,54331-7,15069-39324
BRL33,4291821,70169-23,574301,87383
Bitcoin14,89176-59467-29062327

 


Strength Scores led by Euro & New Zealand Dollar

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the EuroFX (76 percent) and the New Zealand Dollar (74 percent) lead the currency markets this week. The Brazilian Real (69 percent), Bitcoin (67 percent) and the Australian Dollar (54 percent) come in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Mexican Peso (5 percent) and the Canadian Dollar (5 percent) come in at the lowest strength levels currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength scores are the Swiss Franc (35 percent) and the British Pound (44 percent).

Strength Statistics:
US Dollar Index (52.5 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (54.6 percent)
EuroFX (76.4 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (74.9 percent)
British Pound Sterling (43.7 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (51.6 percent)
Japanese Yen (47.1 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (40.0 percent)
Swiss Franc (35.1 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (47.1 percent)
Canadian Dollar (4.9 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (9.9 percent)
Australian Dollar (53.6 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (51.2 percent)
New Zealand Dollar (73.9 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (74.2 percent)
Mexican Peso (4.6 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (3.3 percent)
Brazilian Real (69.2 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (76.1 percent)
Bitcoin (66.6 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (83.7 percent)

 

New Zealand Dollar & Japanese Yen top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the New Zealand Dollar (33 percent) and the Japanese Yen (20 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for the currencies. The Swiss Franc (18 percent), the Brazilian Real (15 percent) and the Australian Dollar (10 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

The Mexican Peso (-51 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with the Canadian Dollar (-18 percent), Bitcoin (-16 percent) and the US Dollar Index (-14 percent) following next with lower trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
US Dollar Index (-13.9 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (-10.5 percent)
EuroFX (3.9 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (2.1 percent)
British Pound Sterling (6.1 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (13.4 percent)
Japanese Yen (19.7 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (11.1 percent)
Swiss Franc (18.2 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (30.7 percent)
Canadian Dollar (-17.7 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (-18.0 percent)
Australian Dollar (10.1 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (6.0 percent)
New Zealand Dollar (33.2 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (31.5 percent)
Mexican Peso (-50.9 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (-51.0 percent)
Brazilian Real (15.1 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (20.9 percent)
Bitcoin (-16.0 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (-5.5 percent)


Individual COT Forex Markets:

US Dollar Index Futures:

US Dollar Index Forex Futures COT ChartThe US Dollar Index large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of 16,540 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -1,221 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 17,761 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 52.5 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 45.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 46.5 percent.

US DOLLAR INDEX StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:80.22.713.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:41.148.37.2
– Net Position:16,540-19,2802,740
– Gross Longs:33,9281,1585,784
– Gross Shorts:17,38820,4383,044
– Long to Short Ratio:2.0 to 10.1 to 11.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):52.545.146.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-13.914.6-9.4

 


Euro Currency Futures:

Euro Currency Futures COT ChartThe Euro Currency large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of 134,982 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 5,067 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 129,915 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 76.4 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 24.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 54.3 percent.

EURO Currency StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:32.053.712.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:13.978.15.9
– Net Position:134,982-182,21047,228
– Gross Longs:238,623400,77591,275
– Gross Shorts:103,641582,98544,047
– Long to Short Ratio:2.3 to 10.7 to 12.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):76.424.354.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:3.9-7.823.7

 


British Pound Sterling Futures:

British Pound Sterling Futures COT ChartThe British Pound Sterling large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -29,456 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -9,155 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -20,301 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 43.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 58.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 46.6 percent.

BRITISH POUND StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:17.868.311.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:32.350.914.5
– Net Position:-29,45635,268-5,812
– Gross Longs:36,007138,53223,559
– Gross Shorts:65,463103,26429,371
– Long to Short Ratio:0.6 to 11.3 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):43.758.046.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:6.1-9.513.4

 


Japanese Yen Futures:

Japanese Yen Forex Futures COT ChartThe Japanese Yen large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -35,377 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 11,487 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -46,864 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 47.1 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 52.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 55.2 percent.

JAPANESE YEN StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:15.067.816.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:35.148.216.0
– Net Position:-35,37734,488889
– Gross Longs:26,395119,16628,973
– Gross Shorts:61,77284,67828,084
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.4 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):47.152.555.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:19.7-23.532.8

 


Swiss Franc Futures:

Swiss Franc Forex Futures COT ChartThe Swiss Franc large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -7,370 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -4,516 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,854 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 35.1 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 58.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 54.7 percent.

SWISS FRANC StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:11.051.237.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:33.226.540.2
– Net Position:-7,3708,206-836
– Gross Longs:3,66817,03412,542
– Gross Shorts:11,0388,82813,378
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.9 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):35.158.554.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:18.2-19.416.5

 


Canadian Dollar Futures:

Canadian Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe Canadian Dollar large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -30,955 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -4,189 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -26,766 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 91.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 37.5 percent.

CANADIAN DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:16.656.124.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:39.735.722.1
– Net Position:-30,95527,2653,690
– Gross Longs:22,16675,06033,283
– Gross Shorts:53,12147,79529,593
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.6 to 11.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):4.991.437.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-17.711.13.1

 


Australian Dollar Futures:

Australian Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe Australian Dollar large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -33,690 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly increase of 2,577 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -36,267 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 53.6 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 42.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 56.0 percent.

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:24.056.916.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:50.731.315.1
– Net Position:-33,69032,2101,480
– Gross Longs:30,21071,69620,573
– Gross Shorts:63,90039,48619,093
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.8 to 11.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):53.642.956.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:10.1-14.018.9

 


New Zealand Dollar Futures:

New Zealand Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe New Zealand Dollar large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of 7,350 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -130 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 7,480 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 73.9 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 26.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 64.9 percent.

NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:45.738.215.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.169.011.1
– Net Position:7,350-8,4991,149
– Gross Longs:12,60710,5204,206
– Gross Shorts:5,25719,0193,057
– Long to Short Ratio:2.4 to 10.6 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):73.926.564.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:33.2-31.08.5

 


Mexican Peso Futures:

Mexican Peso Futures COT ChartThe Mexican Peso large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -53,381 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 2,995 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -56,376 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 92.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 93.9 percent.

MEXICAN PESO StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:55.241.33.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:74.923.90.9
– Net Position:-53,38147,2066,175
– Gross Longs:149,517111,9708,593
– Gross Shorts:202,89864,7642,418
– Long to Short Ratio:0.7 to 11.7 to 13.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):4.692.593.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-50.950.0-2.9

 


Brazilian Real Futures:

Brazil Real Futures COT ChartThe Brazilian Real large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of 21,701 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -6,510 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 28,211 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 69.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 30.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 83.0 percent.

BRAZIL REAL StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:75.412.910.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:10.583.45.0
– Net Position:21,701-23,5741,873
– Gross Longs:25,2104,3223,561
– Gross Shorts:3,50927,8961,688
– Long to Short Ratio:7.2 to 10.2 to 12.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):69.230.483.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:15.1-14.6-1.7

 


Bitcoin Futures:

Bitcoin Crypto Futures COT ChartThe Bitcoin large speculator standing this week equaled a net position of -594 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -983 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 389 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 66.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 63.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 27.1 percent.

BITCOIN StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:80.53.09.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:84.53.24.8
– Net Position:-594-29623
– Gross Longs:11,9894471,339
– Gross Shorts:12,583476716
– Long to Short Ratio:1.0 to 10.9 to 11.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):66.663.127.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-16.036.53.8

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

Speculator Extremes: Soybean Meal, WTI Crude Oil lead weekly Bullish & Bearish Positions

By InvestMacro

The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on January 10th.

This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.

To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table


Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:

Soybean Meal


The Soybean Meal speculator position continues to come in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Soybean Meal speculator level is currently at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 26.8 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 157,710 net contracts this week with a change of 1,142 contract in this week’s speculator bets.


Live Cattle


The Live Cattle speculator position comes next in the extreme standings this week. The Live Cattle speculator level is now at a 79.7 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 32.5 this week. The speculator position registered 79,994 net contracts this week with a weekly gain of 9,505 contracts in speculator bets.


Euro


The Euro speculator position comes in third this week in the extreme standings. The Euro speculator level resides at a 76.4 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at 3.9 this week. The overall speculator position was 134,982 net contracts this week with a rise of 5,067 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


New Zealand Dollar


The New Zealand Dollar speculator position comes up number four in the extreme standings this week. The New Zealand Dollar speculator level is at a 73.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 33.2 this week. The overall speculator position was 7,350 net contracts this week with a dip of -130 contracts in the speculator bets.


Nasdaq


The Nasdaq speculator position rounds out the top five in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The Nasdaq speculator level sits at a 70.5 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -10.0 this week.

The speculator position was -8,151 net contracts this week with a decline of -9,513 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:

WTI Crude Oil


The WTI Crude Oil speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The WTI Crude Oil speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -9.0 this week. The overall speculator position was 205,236 net contracts this week with a drop of -22,371 contracts in the speculator bets.


Wheat


The Wheat speculator position comes in next for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The Wheat speculator level is at a 0.2 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -6.3 this week. The speculator position was -39,716 net contracts this week with a decline of -7,425 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Coffee


The Coffee speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The Coffee speculator level resides at a 1.7 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -0.1 this week. The overall speculator position was -14,739 net contracts this week with a shortfall of -13,927 contracts in the speculator bets.


Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note


The Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note speculator level is at a 3.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -4.9 this week. The speculator position was -98,270 net contracts this week with a gain of 15,087 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Mexican Peso


Finally, the Mexican Peso speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The Mexican Peso speculator level is at a 4.6 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -50.9 this week. The speculator position was -53,381 net contracts this week with a rise of 2,995 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:

Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.

These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

 

Large Metals Speculators boost their Copper bets into bullish territory

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday January 10th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial entities) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by Gold & Palladium

The COT metals markets speculator bets were higher this week as four out of the five precious metals markets we cover had higher positioning while only one market had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the metals was Copper (14,902 contracts) with Gold (8,869 contracts), Palladium (52 contracts) and Platinum (199 contracts) also showing positive weeks.

The market with a decline in speculator bets for the week was Silver with a drop by -1,921 contracts on the week.

Highlighting the COT metals data this week is the boost the the Copper positions got this week. The large speculator position in Copper futures rose this week for only the first time in the past four weeks but represented the highest one-week gain of the past 64 weeks, dating back to October of 2019.

Copper speculators pushed the overall position back into bullish territory after a week spent in bearish levels on January 3rd. Copper had been in bearish territory in 29 out of the previous 37 weeks before this week’s gain.

The Copper futures price jumped by over 7 percent this week to around the $4.20 per pound level and the highest weekly close since June. Copper is also up by over 30 percent since hitting a recent low in July of 2022. The opening of China’s economy (after discarding its zero-covid policies) has been a positive development for the price outlook as China is one of the leading countries in both producing and consuming Copper.


Data Snapshot of Commodity Market Traders | Columns Legend
Jan-10-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
Gold481,51916150,53533-172,4786621,94335
Silver129,961729,01346-42,9255513,91240
Copper186,3832910,22744-16,253546,02660
Palladium8,35212-2,490112,3378515351
Platinum72,2164330,70250-34,346533,64417

 


Strength Scores led by Platinum & Silver

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that  Platinum (50 percent) leads the metals markets this week. Silver (46 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, Palladium (11 percent) comes in at the lowest strength level currently and is in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength score was Gold (33 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Gold (32.6 percent) vs Gold previous week (29.7 percent)
Silver (46.1 percent) vs Silver previous week (48.2 percent)
Copper (44.5 percent) vs Copper previous week (32.6 percent)
Platinum (50.4 percent) vs Platinum previous week (50.1 percent)
Palladium (11.3 percent) vs Palladium previous week (10.9 percent)

 

Gold & Silver top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that Gold (13.4 percent) leads the past six weeks trends for metals. Silver (12.7 percent) is the next highest positive mover in the latest trends data.

Palladium (-6.2 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently and is the only negative mover over the past six weeks.

Move Statistics:
Gold (13.4 percent) vs Gold previous week (8.5 percent)
Silver (12.7 percent) vs Silver previous week (15.6 percent)
Copper (6.6 percent) vs Copper previous week (-6.2 percent)
Platinum (8.7 percent) vs Platinum previous week (10.8 percent)
Palladium (-6.2 percent) vs Palladium previous week (-10.3 percent)


Individual Markets:

Gold Comex Futures:

Gold Futures COT ChartThe Gold Comex Futures large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 150,535 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 8,869 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 141,666 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 32.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 65.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 34.9 percent.

Gold Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:50.623.29.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.359.05.1
– Net Position:150,535-172,47821,943
– Gross Longs:243,566111,71846,373
– Gross Shorts:93,031284,19624,430
– Long to Short Ratio:2.6 to 10.4 to 11.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):32.665.934.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:13.4-16.532.0

 


Silver Comex Futures:

Silver Futures COT ChartThe Silver Comex Futures large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 29,013 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -1,921 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 30,934 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 46.1 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 54.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 39.7 percent.

Silver Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:43.732.818.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:21.465.87.7
– Net Position:29,013-42,92513,912
– Gross Longs:56,77042,59923,938
– Gross Shorts:27,75785,52410,026
– Long to Short Ratio:2.0 to 10.5 to 12.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):46.154.739.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:12.7-13.212.2

 


Copper Grade #1 Futures:

Copper Futures COT ChartThe Copper Grade #1 Futures large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 10,227 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 14,902 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -4,675 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 44.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 54.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 60.1 percent.

Copper Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:40.137.410.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:34.646.27.3
– Net Position:10,227-16,2536,026
– Gross Longs:74,75369,78719,691
– Gross Shorts:64,52686,04013,665
– Long to Short Ratio:1.2 to 10.8 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):44.554.460.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:6.6-10.026.9

 


Platinum Futures:

Platinum Futures COT ChartThe Platinum Futures large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 30,702 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 199 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 30,503 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 50.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 52.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.0 percent.

Platinum Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:60.626.59.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:18.174.04.4
– Net Position:30,702-34,3463,644
– Gross Longs:43,74519,1286,832
– Gross Shorts:13,04353,4743,188
– Long to Short Ratio:3.4 to 10.4 to 12.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):50.452.717.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:8.7-7.0-11.4

 


Palladium Futures:

Palladium Futures COT ChartThe Palladium Futures large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -2,490 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 52 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,542 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 11.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 50.9 percent.

Palladium Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:25.353.316.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:55.125.314.5
– Net Position:-2,4902,337153
– Gross Longs:2,1144,4521,362
– Gross Shorts:4,6042,1151,209
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 12.1 to 11.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):11.384.750.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-6.24.612.6

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

COT Bonds Speculators reduced their 2-Year & 5-Year Bonds bearish bets this week

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday January 10th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by 2-Year Bonds & 5-Year Bonds

The COT bond market speculator bets were even this week as four out of the eight bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other four markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the bond markets was the 2-Year Bonds (65,457 contracts) with the 5-Year Bonds (29,768 contracts), Ultra 10-Year Bonds (15,087 contracts) and the US Treasury Bonds (11,873 contracts) also showing positive weeks.

The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the Eurodollar (-71,774 contracts), the 10-Year Bonds (-27,756 contracts), the Ultra Treasury Bonds (-6,512 contracts) and the Fed Funds (-3,929 contracts) also recording lower bets on the week.

Highlighting the COT bonds data is this week’s breather in the highly bearish 2-Year and 5-Year speculator positioning.

The 2-Year Bond large speculator positions trimmed their bearish bets for a second straight week and for the sixth time in the past eight weeks. This improvement comes after speculators pushed their positioning to an all-time bearish low of -586,270 contracts on November 15th. Since that record low, speculators have taken off a total of 130,219 contracts from the bearish standing.

The 5-Year Bond speculator positions have also improved recently with four straight weeks of decreasing bearish levels. The 5-Year speculator positions had recently fallen to 216-week low of -691,537 contracts on December 13th which marked the most bearish level since October of 2023. Since then, bets have gained by +68,386 contracts in the past four weeks.

Despite the recent improvements, both the 2-Year and 5-Year speculator levels continue to remain strongly bearish in this rising rate economic environment that also currently has yield curve inversions all over the total US bonds yield curve. However, there is the potential that both recent significant lows (in 2-Year and 5-Year) could be seen as bearish sentiment peaks if inflation data continues to moderate and the US Federal Reserve decides to scale back on their interest rate hikes.


Data Snapshot of Bond Market Traders | Columns Legend
Jan-10-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
Eurodollar6,013,9891-1,055,535341,258,80464-203,26960
FedFunds1,527,14549-112,33026129,04476-16,71419
2-Year2,319,89725-456,05119452,472793,57954
Long T-Bond1,184,96640-157,38533129,7345727,65175
10-Year3,894,93857-411,35810488,45480-77,09662
5-Year4,095,32857-623,1519657,64487-34,49372

 


Strength Scores led by Eurodollar & Ultra Treasury Bonds

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the Eurodollar (34 percent) and the Ultra Treasury Bonds (34 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The US Treasury Bonds (33 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (4 percent), the 5-Year Bonds (9 percent), the 10-Year Bonds (10 percent) and the 2-Year Bond (19 percent) come in as the lowest strength levels currently and are all in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (25.8 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (26.2 percent)
2-Year Bond (19.3 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (9.6 percent)
5-Year Bond (8.7 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (4.9 percent)
10-Year Bond (9.9 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (14.1 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (3.9 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (0.0 percent)
US Treasury Bond (33.4 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (29.5 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (33.7 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (36.3 percent)
Eurodollar (33.7 percent) vs Eurodollar previous week (35.0 percent)

 

Eurodollar & 2-Year Bonds top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the Eurodollar (12 percent) and the 2-Year Bonds (11 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds. The Ultra Treasury Bonds (7 percent) is the next highest positive mover in the latest trends data.

The 10-Year Bonds (-17 percent) and the US Treasury Bonds (-17 percent) lead the downside trend scores currently with the 5-Year Bonds (-12 percent) following next for lower trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (-9.8 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (-14.8 percent)
2-Year Bond (10.7 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (6.7 percent)
5-Year Bond (-11.9 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (-16.4 percent)
10-Year Bond (-17.4 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (-9.5 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (-4.9 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (-2.1 percent)
US Treasury Bond (-17.4 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (-25.6 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (7.3 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (4.9 percent)
Eurodollar (12.0 percent) vs Eurodollar previous week (15.5 percent)


Individual Bond Markets:

3-Month Eurodollars Futures:

Eurodollar Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 3-Month Eurodollars large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -1,055,535 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -71,774 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -983,761 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 33.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 63.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 59.7 percent.

3-Month Eurodollars StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:7.569.95.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:25.048.98.5
– Net Position:-1,055,5351,258,804-203,269
– Gross Longs:450,8804,201,292306,594
– Gross Shorts:1,506,4152,942,488509,863
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.4 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):33.763.659.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:12.0-12.38.7

 


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

Federal Funds 30-Day Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -112,330 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -3,929 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -108,401 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 25.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 75.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 19.4 percent.

30-Day Federal Funds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.776.82.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.068.33.1
– Net Position:-112,330129,044-16,714
– Gross Longs:132,1841,172,81431,131
– Gross Shorts:244,5141,043,77047,845
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.1 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):25.875.519.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-9.810.4-18.4

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

2-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -456,051 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 65,457 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -521,508 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 19.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 53.6 percent.

2-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.580.18.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:29.260.68.4
– Net Position:-456,051452,4723,579
– Gross Longs:220,7011,857,300199,092
– Gross Shorts:676,7521,404,828195,513
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):19.379.153.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:10.7-10.1-2.3

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

5-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -623,151 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 29,768 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -652,919 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 8.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 86.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 71.6 percent.

5-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:5.884.88.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:21.068.78.8
– Net Position:-623,151657,644-34,493
– Gross Longs:235,9683,471,933326,120
– Gross Shorts:859,1192,814,289360,613
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.2 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):8.786.871.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-11.94.415.0

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -411,358 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -27,756 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -383,602 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 9.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 61.8 percent.

10-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.179.59.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.766.911.0
– Net Position:-411,358488,454-77,096
– Gross Longs:355,9893,095,025350,630
– Gross Shorts:767,3472,606,571427,726
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.2 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):9.979.961.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-17.415.3-3.4

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

Ultra 10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -98,270 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 15,087 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -113,357 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 3.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 89.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 63.9 percent.

Ultra 10-Year Notes StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:10.678.69.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:17.465.316.4
– Net Position:-98,270193,388-95,118
– Gross Longs:153,2961,138,679142,921
– Gross Shorts:251,566945,291238,039
– Long to Short Ratio:0.6 to 11.2 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):3.989.963.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-4.98.7-9.8

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -157,385 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 11,873 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -169,258 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 33.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 56.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 74.5 percent.

US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:5.779.014.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:18.968.012.3
– Net Position:-157,385129,73427,651
– Gross Longs:66,962935,742173,392
– Gross Shorts:224,347806,008145,741
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.2 to 11.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):33.456.974.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-17.422.4-7.5

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

Ultra US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -371,406 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -6,512 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -364,894 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 33.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 59.0 percent.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:4.583.711.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:31.059.69.1
– Net Position:-371,406338,40932,997
– Gross Longs:63,9171,176,415161,277
– Gross Shorts:435,323838,006128,280
– Long to Short Ratio:0.1 to 11.4 to 11.3 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):33.779.159.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:7.33.7-20.4

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

Live Cattle leads Soft Commodities Speculator bets while Corn & Sugar bets fall

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday January 10th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial entities) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by Live Cattle & Cotton

The COT soft commodities markets speculator bets were lower this week as three out of the eleven softs markets we cover had higher positioning while the other eight markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the softs markets was Live Cattle (9,505 contracts) with Cotton (1,485 contracts) and Soybean Meal (1,142 contracts) also recording positive weeks.

The markets with the declines in speculator bets this week were Sugar (-40,779 contracts), Corn (-33,737 contracts), Coffee (-13,927 contracts), Lean Hogs (-17,857 contracts), Soybean Oil (-8,591 contracts), Soybeans (-8,311 contracts), Wheat (-7,425 contracts) and Cocoa (-617 contracts) also having lower bets on the week.

Highlighting the COT soft commodities data this week is the continued gain in the Live Cattle speculator positioning. The large speculator bets for Live Cattle gained this week for a third consecutive week and for the sixth time over the past seven weeks. Speculators bets have now pushed the overall net position standing for Live Cattle (currently at +79,994 contracts) to the highest level in the past forty-six weeks, dating back to February 2nd of 2022.

The Live Cattle futures prices have continued to trade in a sustained uptrend with prices closing higher in each of the past seven months. Recently, the Live Cattle futures front month price touched its highest level since 2015 with a high right below the $160 level.


Data Snapshot of Commodity Market Traders | Columns Legend
Jan-10-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
WTI Crude1,557,09214205,2360-225,50210020,26633
Gold481,51916150,53533-172,4786621,94335
Silver129,961729,01346-42,9255513,91240
Copper186,3832910,22744-16,253546,02660
Palladium8,35212-2,490112,3378515351
Platinum72,2164330,70250-34,346533,64417
Natural Gas1,070,38622-172,50327143,5067628,99749
Brent140,3914-26,2096222,463353,74660
Heating Oil260,8452016,76967-35,0353418,26662
Soybeans620,65910140,32855-104,16657-36,16210
Corn1,214,8174233,79560-182,61146-51,18416
Coffee210,16919-14,739211,310963,42947
Sugar905,83939187,71358-232,5093644,79663
Wheat334,53820-39,716043,529100-3,81391

 


Strength Scores led by Soybean Meal & Live Cattle

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that Soybean Meal (100 percent) and Live Cattle (80 percent) lead the softs markets this week. Corn (60 percent), Sugar (58 percent) and Soybeans (55 percent) come in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, Wheat (0 percent) and Coffee (2 percent) come in at the lowest strength levels currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength scores are the Cotton (21 percent) and the Lean Hogs (28 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Corn (59.9 percent) vs Corn previous week (64.2 percent)
Sugar (58.5 percent) vs Sugar previous week (72.5 percent)
Coffee (1.7 percent) vs Coffee previous week (17.7 percent)
Soybeans (54.7 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (57.3 percent)
Soybean Oil (45.6 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (51.5 percent)
Soybean Meal (100.0 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (99.4 percent)
Live Cattle (79.7 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (67.7 percent)
Lean Hogs (27.7 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (49.3 percent)
Cotton (20.9 percent) vs Cotton previous week (19.8 percent)
Cocoa (43.8 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (44.4 percent)
Wheat (0.2 percent) vs Wheat previous week (7.5 percent)

 

Live Cattle & Soybean Meal top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that Live Cattle (33 percent) and Soybean Meal (27 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for soft commodities. Soybeans (17 percent), Cocoa (17 percent) and Sugar (3 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

Soybean Oil (-29 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with Lean Hogs (-12 percent), Wheat (-6 percent) and Corn (-5 percent) following next with lower trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Corn (-4.7 percent) vs Corn previous week (2.4 percent)
Sugar (3.0 percent) vs Sugar previous week (13.9 percent)
Coffee (-0.1 percent) vs Coffee previous week (17.7 percent)
Soybeans (17.0 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (25.1 percent)
Soybean Oil (-28.7 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (-19.8 percent)
Soybean Meal (26.8 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (26.8 percent)
Live Cattle (32.5 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (18.8 percent)
Lean Hogs (-11.8 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (-0.1 percent)
Cotton (1.0 percent) vs Cotton previous week (-1.0 percent)
Cocoa (17.3 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (12.4 percent)
Wheat (-6.3 percent) vs Wheat previous week (-4.7 percent)


Individual Soft Commodities Markets:

CORN Futures:

CORN Futures COT ChartThe CORN large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 233,795 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -33,737 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 267,532 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 59.9 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 45.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 15.7 percent.

CORN Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:27.446.29.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:8.261.213.8
– Net Position:233,795-182,611-51,184
– Gross Longs:332,822561,153116,990
– Gross Shorts:99,027743,764168,174
– Long to Short Ratio:3.4 to 10.8 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):59.945.915.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-4.76.9-8.0

 


SUGAR Futures:

SUGAR Futures COT ChartThe SUGAR large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 187,713 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -40,779 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 228,492 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 58.5 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 36.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 63.2 percent.

SUGAR Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:30.344.19.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:9.669.85.0
– Net Position:187,713-232,50944,796
– Gross Longs:274,296399,81890,034
– Gross Shorts:86,583632,32745,238
– Long to Short Ratio:3.2 to 10.6 to 12.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):58.536.563.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:3.0-2.81.5

 


COFFEE Futures:

COFFEE Futures COT ChartThe COFFEE large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -14,739 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -13,927 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -812 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 1.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 96.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 47.2 percent.

COFFEE Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:23.251.85.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:30.246.43.9
– Net Position:-14,73911,3103,429
– Gross Longs:48,809108,90011,598
– Gross Shorts:63,54897,5908,169
– Long to Short Ratio:0.8 to 11.1 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):1.796.247.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-0.1-2.634.7

 


SOYBEANS Futures:

SOYBEANS Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEANS large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 140,328 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -8,311 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 148,639 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 54.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 57.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 9.9 percent.

SOYBEANS Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:30.348.76.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:7.765.512.8
– Net Position:140,328-104,166-36,162
– Gross Longs:187,837302,21742,977
– Gross Shorts:47,509406,38379,139
– Long to Short Ratio:4.0 to 10.7 to 10.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):54.757.09.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBullishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:17.0-13.8-17.8

 


SOYBEAN OIL Futures:

SOYBEAN OIL Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEAN OIL large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 62,099 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -8,591 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 70,690 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 45.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 55.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 48.0 percent.

SOYBEAN OIL Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:24.549.18.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:7.868.26.4
– Net Position:62,099-71,3569,257
– Gross Longs:91,252183,26333,103
– Gross Shorts:29,153254,61923,846
– Long to Short Ratio:3.1 to 10.7 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):45.655.348.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-28.728.6-14.1

 


SOYBEAN MEAL Futures:

SOYBEAN MEAL Futures COT ChartThe SOYBEAN MEAL large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 157,710 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 1,142 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 156,568 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 51.4 percent.

SOYBEAN MEAL Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:42.031.911.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:3.476.06.3
– Net Position:157,710-180,58022,870
– Gross Longs:171,785130,28048,473
– Gross Shorts:14,075310,86025,603
– Long to Short Ratio:12.2 to 10.4 to 11.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):100.00.051.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bullish-ExtremeBearish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:26.8-27.415.3

 


LIVE CATTLE Futures:

LIVE CATTLE Futures COT ChartThe LIVE CATTLE large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 79,994 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 9,505 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 70,489 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 79.7 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 64.9 percent.

LIVE CATTLE Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:41.027.510.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.150.112.7
– Net Position:79,994-72,962-7,032
– Gross Longs:132,02988,51133,907
– Gross Shorts:52,035161,47340,939
– Long to Short Ratio:2.5 to 10.5 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):79.713.364.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:32.5-28.0-21.6

 


LEAN HOGS Futures:

LEAN HOGS Futures COT ChartThe LEAN HOGS large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 25,769 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -17,857 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 43,626 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 27.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 73.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 72.1 percent.

LEAN HOGS Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:34.336.910.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:20.747.113.3
– Net Position:25,769-19,358-6,411
– Gross Longs:65,14670,04218,949
– Gross Shorts:39,37789,40025,360
– Long to Short Ratio:1.7 to 10.8 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):27.773.872.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-11.87.621.4

 


COTTON Futures:

COTTON Futures COT ChartThe COTTON large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 17,944 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly increase of 1,485 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 16,459 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 20.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 23.2 percent.

COTTON Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:28.849.66.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:19.959.55.7
– Net Position:17,944-19,9361,992
– Gross Longs:58,10499,88613,474
– Gross Shorts:40,160119,82211,482
– Long to Short Ratio:1.4 to 10.8 to 11.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):20.979.023.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:1.0-1.22.6

 


COCOA Futures:

COCOA Futures COT ChartThe COCOA large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of 27,221 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -617 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 27,838 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 43.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 56.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 36.3 percent.

COCOA Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:31.644.44.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:22.554.93.2
– Net Position:27,221-31,1993,978
– Gross Longs:94,218132,10913,616
– Gross Shorts:66,997163,3089,638
– Long to Short Ratio:1.4 to 10.8 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):43.856.636.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:17.3-17.73.6

 


WHEAT Futures:

WHEAT Futures COT ChartThe WHEAT large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -39,716 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -7,425 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -32,291 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.2 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 90.6 percent.

WHEAT Futures StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:26.042.110.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:37.929.111.2
– Net Position:-39,71643,529-3,813
– Gross Longs:87,085140,76333,599
– Gross Shorts:126,80197,23437,412
– Long to Short Ratio:0.7 to 11.4 to 10.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.2100.090.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-6.37.6-0.5

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

That Major Revaluation of Gold Is Coming

Source: Barry Dawes  (1/12/23)

Barry Dawes of Martin Place Securities takes a look at multiple charts in the resource sector to tell you where he believes it is headed.

Key Points

Gold

  • Gold trades above US$1880.
  • Not long now before US$1900.
  • Gold in Euros, Yen, and Pounds looking to move up sharply
  • Could we see new all-time highs above US$2100 VERY early in 2023?
  • Gold has started Wave 3

Gold Stocks

  • XAU over 132
  • 135 very soon
  • 165, not far away.
  • ASX gold stocks breaking out

Copper

  • Breaking out above US$4/lb
  • Exceeding that LT resistance at US$4/lb
  • NO INVENTORY!
    • Copper back to 2022 inventory level lows
    • Zinc LME inventories down by 87% in past year
  • Got DVP?
    • Its got Copper
    • And Zinc!

Bonds

  • Yields down again
  • Prices rally

DVP Copper and Zinc

  • Woodlawn
  • Sulphur Springs
  • Mining contracting
  • Market cap ~A$750m @ A$3.40 on 220m shares (diluted)

ICL – Extraordinary WA Explorer

  • 8 major targets
  • 14 >1000m geochem anomalies
  • Gold nuggets confirm nearby sources
  • Market cap A$ 24m @ A$0.115 on 208m shares

TBN – Extraordinary NT Gas Developer

  • Amungee AH2 horizontal well completed
  • Fraccing to commence after current wet period
  • Market cap A$ 353m @ A$0.25 on 1,416m shares

Gold

Gold traded higher through US$1880 and held US$1870.

US$1870 is important long term resistance should now be support. US$1900 is now very close so could be much higher over the next few weeks.

Gold Stocks

135 resistance is only 2% away. And it should not last long before gold stocks overcome it and head straight for 165.

Bonds 

  • Yields decline further.
  • Bond rally to continue for a while yet.

ASX Gold Stocks Looking GoodASX Gold’s index is breaking.

Copper

  • breaks out above US$4/lb

US$4/lb is important Long Term resistance. Breaking that brings much higher prices.

NO LME INVENTORY!

  • Index at another 12 month low
  • Copper near 12 month low
  • Zinc down 88%!!!!

Zinc is about to break out.

Got DVP?

  • Woodlawn
  • Sulphur Springs
  • Mining contracting
  • Market cap ~A$750m @ A$3.40 on 220m shares (diluted)
  • Copper and Zinc!!

4

ICL Extraordinary Explorer

  • 14 Mile Well Project – west of Laverton
  • In elephant country
  • Highlighting Celia Fault
    • Castlemaine and Guyer Fault splays
  • Numerous CSIRO UFF+ geochem anomalies
  • Nuggets in paleochannels confirming gold potential.
  • Syenite intrusions as gold conduits and hosts
  • Yet another target found at Goose Well
  • Market cap A$ 24m @ A$0.115 on 208m shares

14 Mile Well Project – On West Side of Celia Fault

  • An early stage explorer with a difference
  • Economic gold deposits will be found!
    • >800kmalmost previously unexplored

Eight major target areas . . . and counting.

14 geochem anomalies identified using CSIRO UFF+ technology. All over 1000m – up to 5000m.

Syenite intrusions (host of several nearby major gold deposits/mines) identified on tenements.

Most Advanced Projects

  • Everleigh Well
  • Guyer

Drilling has confirmed gold presence. Numerous nuggets in paleochannels.

ICL

This is developing into something special

  • Downward sloping wedge
  • Break out
  • Backtest
  • Surging

TBN – Tamboran Resources

Development of Beetaloo Basin

  • Amungee 2H drilling complete
    • 2413m vertical depth
    • 1275m horizontal section
  • Drilling completed in December in 38 days and under budgeted cost and time
  • 5 1/2 inch casing will allow higher sand and fluid input rates and higher gas outflow volumes
  • 24 stages planned for fraccing
  • Awaiting weather clearing to mobilize fraccing fleet in March Qtr
  • 5TCF 2P reserves targeted for 2025 worth A$6bn
  • Market cap A$ 353m @ A$0.25 on 1,416m shares

TBN has successfully drilled its two operated wells much faster than Santos and Origin. Faster wells are cheaper wells (daily rig rate cost)

  • 5 1/2 inch casing will allow higher sand and fluid input rates and higher gas outflow volumes
    • 5 1/2 inch casing has a 22% larger diameter than 4 1/2 inch but has a 50% higher diameter area.

Net Undiscovered Prospective Resources 116TCF

TBN – Also Developing into Something Special

  • Downward sloping wedge
  • Break out
  • Backtest
  • Moving higher

Opportunity is knocking. Timing is everything.

 

Disclosures:

1) Barry Dawes: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: None. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, has a consulting relationship with: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with: None. Please click here for more information.

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Global economy 2023: why there will still be plenty of pressure on food prices in the year ahead

By John Hammond, University of Reading and Yiorgos Gadanakis, University of Reading 

Welcome to this special report on the food industry, the fourth instalment in our series on where the global economy is heading in 2023. It follows recent articles on inflation, energy and the cost of living.


Shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, the closely watched food price index of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reached its highest recorded level, stoking consumer prices across the world. In the UK, for example, the prices of many everyday items increased way ahead of inflation, with bread and eggs both up 18% in the year to December, and milk up 30%.

Such rises threatened food security, particularly in low and middle-income countries that rely heavily on Ukraine and Russia for grains and plant oils. That included many countries in Africa and Asia, which took 95% of Ukraine’s wheat exports in 2021 (roughly a tenth of the world supply).

Global food price inflation

Graph showing annual global food price inflation
Source: FAO.

This prompted much talk in the media about the potential for famine. Yet nearly a year after the invasion, the FAO food price index has returned to pre-invasion levels.

So why has pressure on prices reduced, and what are the prospects for the year ahead?

What happened in practice

You can’t look at food in isolation from COVID. Many people in the energy and food industries were either too ill to work or prevented from doing so because of pandemic restrictions, which squeezed supplies. When the world opened up and demand began to rise, food and energy prices went up too.

This made people particularly vulnerable to events in Ukraine. Once the war began, food-price inflation peaked because the markets were uncertain about whether production and exports would be hit, and how global supply chains would adapt.

Ukraine’s grain exports resumed after a UN deal was brokered in July to create a humanitarian corridor through the Black Sea. It also helped that the wheat harvest was larger than expected, even if large areas around the front line remain unharvested. Much of Ukraine’s corn has not been harvested either, for the additional reason that the drying process is energy intensive and farmers struggled to afford the raised prices. Overall, Ukraine’s grain exports were down in 2022 by about 30% year on year.

Russia is normally an even bigger exporter of wheat than Ukraine, supplying about 15% of world demand. It’s harder to see what has happened to these supplies because the Russians stopped providing data, but certainly Moscow’s policy of only dealing with “friendly” countries will have affected availability for many countries too.

Countries that rely heavily on Ukrainian/Russian grains have been forced to shop elsewhere. For example Yemen and Egypt have imported more grain from India and the EU, paying higher prices than usual.

Several additional pressures on farmers have further squeezed the global food supply. Fertiliser prices have rocketed in the past two years. Russia, an important global supplier, has been stockpiling for domestic use. Elsewhere, heightened energy prices have squeezed output. In the UK, the largest nitrogen-fertiliser facility suspended production during 2022. Average fertiliser prices for UK farmers are now 18% higher than the winter before the Ukraine invasion, and 66% higher than two years ago.

Extreme weather in summer 2022 was another problem, including heatwaves and drought in northern Europe, America and China, flooding in Pakistan and drought in Argentina. Irrigation has become more difficult in areas that depend on it, while in Europe drought conditions have reduced the supply of crops for animal feed and harvest of grass for silage. Meat and vegetable prices have both gone up as a result.

According to the UN’s World Food Programme, the overall effect of inflation, war and extreme weather has been that many people around the world have had their access to food restricted. The number of people facing severe food insecurity is up 20% since the war began.

The outlook

Wholesale gas and oil prices have at least declined from their 2022 highs, which will benefit the entire food supply chain. This is one reason why inflation eased slightly in the autumn in many countries.

Oil and gas prices

Chart showing oil and gas prices
Brent crude = blue, UK natural gas = orange.
Trading View

This will have taken some of the heat out of the global food price index. Cereals, meats and particularly vegetable oil prices all fell towards the end of the year, though sugar and dairy prices went in the opposite direction. Overall food price inflation remains historically high.

For the year ahead, the area of crops planted in Ukraine is estimated to be 17% down on 2022. Farmers in other countries are planting more wheat and maize to compensate, though the overall supply will still be pressured by higher farming costs and potentially more extreme weather.

Fertiliser prices will probably stay high as supplies remain restricted. Farmers in wealthier countries may keep applying normal quantities to their crops, like on previous periods of raised prices. But in poorer countries they may cut back, threatening yields and quality and exposing smallholder communities to greater food insecurity.

In sum, many staples will likely remain in tight supply in 2023, meaning price pressures continue. Retailers will be forced to either absorb the costs or pass them on to consumers. Governments will have to consider how to both support struggling consumers but also farmers to maximise what they produce.

At the international level, there needs to be an urgent fertiliser supply agreement to minimise disruptions, prioritising access for vulnerable communities in developing countries. Longer term, farming needs to reduce its dependency on fertilisers by developing agricultural practices that optimise the cycling of nutrients.

This includes more efficient use of manures and extracting nutrients from sewage, and using more legume crops in rotations to take advantage of the fact that they enhance nutrients in the soil. There also needs to be more precision farming techniques to target resources within fields to where they will be used most efficiently.

These practices are well adopted in western countries, but other parts of the world lag behind – particularly developing countries. Fertilisers will always be part of the farming system, but we’ll make food production more sustainable if we can get these things right.


This article is part of Global Economy 2023, our series about the challenges facing the world in the year ahead. You might also like our Global Economy Newsletter, which you can subscribe to here.The Conversation

John Hammond, Professor of Crop Science, University of Reading and Yiorgos Gadanakis, Associate Professor of Agricultural Business Management, University of Reading

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.