As a merger frenzy sweeps across the U.S. oil industry, pipeline operators are seizing the opportunity to join the fray. Fueled by ambitions to enhance scale, optimize assets, and capitalize on lucrative export markets, they’re making their mark by jumping on the merger bandwagon.
Natural gas pipeline operator Energy Transfer LP’s (ET) recent merger and acquisition endeavors stand out as a shining example in this dynamic landscape. Commanding a market cap of approximately $49 billion, ET is a powerhouse in the energy industry, boasting one of the most extensive and diverse portfolios of assets in the U.S.
Owning and operating over 125,000 miles of pipelines and vital infrastructure, ET’s strategic footprint covers 44 states, tapping into every major U.S. production basin.
Despite its vast footprint, ET made significant moves last year, securing two major deals. It acquired Lotus Midstream for close to $1.50 billion and merged with Crestwood Equity Partners, a fellow Master Limited Partnership (MLP), in a deal worth $7.10 billion.
ET’s Co-CEO Tom Long, in the fourth-quarter conference call, conveyed the company’s steadfast belief in the rationale behind consolidation within the energy sector and indicated that the company will continue assessing potential opportunities for further consolidation.
That said, ET’s acquisition of Lotus Midstream’s Centurion Pipeline assets marks a pivotal expansion for the company, amplifying its presence in the thriving heart of the Permian Basin. This strategic move bolsters ET’s capacity for transporting and storing crude oil and elevates its connectivity across key markets.
The Centurion assets, located across some of the most active areas of the Permian Basin, boast substantial gathering volumes from prominent producers, fortifying ET’s access to crucial downstream markets characterized by consistent demand. These assets serve as direct conduits to major hubs such as Cushing, Midland, Colorado City, Wink, and Crane, unlocking a network of unparalleled opportunities for ET to thrive and flourish.
Meanwhile, last year November, ET successfully completed its merger with Crestwood Equity Partners LP, solidifying its dominant position in the midstream sector. The transaction boosts ET’s distributable cash flow per unit, bringing in substantial cash flows from long-term contracts and acreage dedications.
In its fourth-quarter earnings release, the company emphasized the transformative impact of its merger with Crestwood, projecting an impressive $80 million in annual cost synergies by 2026, with an anticipated $65 million to be realized by 2024 alone.
These synergies, however, are just the tip of the iceberg, with further benefits expected to emerge from enhanced financial and commercial alignments in the near future. Moreover, during the fourth quarter, ET’s assets surged to unprecedented heights with the addition of new growth projects and acquisitions.
Notably, Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) fractionation volumes soared by a remarkable 16%, establishing a new record for ET. Similarly, NGL transportation volumes witnessed a substantial uptick of 10%, also setting a new benchmark.
Meanwhile, NGL exports experienced an impressive surge of over 13%, reflecting the company’s expanding global reach. Additionally, both crude oil transportation and terminal volumes witnessed substantial increases, soaring by 39% and 16%, respectively.
For the fiscal year 2024, the company expects its growth capital expenditures to range from $2.40 billion to $2.60 billion and maintenance capital expenditures are expected to be between $835 million and $865 million. The forecasted adjusted EBITDA for the same period is expected to hover somewhere between $14.50 billion and $14.80 billion.
Apart from mergers and acquisition endeavors, ET is dedicated to returning its unitholders’ value through quarterly distributions. The company’s annual dividend of $1.26 translates to an 8.58% yield on the prevailing price level, while its four-year average dividend yield is 10.24%. Its dividend payouts have grown at a CAGR of 10.8% over the past three years.
With a surge of roughly 14% over the past year, analysts on Wall Street are forecasting a potential increase in the stock’s value, estimating it to reach $18.22 within the next 12 months. This suggests a potential upside of 25.4%. The price target varies, ranging from a low of $15 to a high of $22.
Bottom Line
ET emerges as a formidable player in the energy industry, driven by its aggressive growth strategy and slew of acquisitions.
The company’s major deals, including the merger with Crestwood and the acquisition of Lotus Midstream’s Centurion Pipeline assets, demonstrate its commitment to expanding its footprint and enhancing its capabilities. Additionally, ET’s strong operational performance in the fourth quarter underscores its remarkable ability to capitalize on growth projects and acquisitions.
Moreover, the company’s attractive dividend yield, the potential for further acquisitions this year, analyst’s bullish forecasts for ET’s stock value, and its robust growth prospects all point toward promising opportunities for investors.
With these factors in mind, investors could closely monitor ET’s shares for potential gains in the future.
A central bank combo featuring the Bank of Canada (BoC) and European Central Bank (ECB) may rock the EURCAD this week.
The minor currency pair has been trapped within a wide range since December 2023, with support at 1.4475 and resistance at 1.4750.
However, a bullish presence can be felt on the daily charts with prices approaching key resistance.
The EURCAD could be on the cusp of a major breakout.
Here are 3 reasons why:
BoC rate decision
The Bank of Canada is expected to leave interest rates unchanged at 5% on Wednesday.
Given how economic growth surprised to the upside in Q4 and inflation fell to its lowest since June 2023 at 2.9%, the BoC may not be in a rush to cut interest rates. Nevertheless, much attention will be directed towards the policy statement for more clues on the central bank’s next policy move. Interestingly, traders are pricing in only a 32% probability of a 25-basis point BoC cut by April with this jumping to 86% by June 2024.
If the BoC signals that rates will remain higher for longer until there are more signs of cooling inflation, this may boost the Canadian Dollar.
Should the BoC strike a dovish note and hint that a rate cut could be around the corner, the CAD may weaken – pushing the USDCAD higher as a result.
ECB rate decision
Markets widely expect the European Central Bank to leave interest rates unchanged on Thursday.
So much focus will be on the fresh forecasts from the ECB’s staff economists and Lagarde’s press conference for fresh clues on future policy moves. It is worth noting that inflation has edged lower in the euro area while economic data remains soft. Traders are currently pricing in a 21% probability of a 25-basis point ECB cut by April with this rising to 92% by June 2024.
Should the ECB sound more hawkish than expected and signals the rates will remain higher for longer, the euro may jump – pushing the EURCAD higher.
A dovish sounding ECB that confirms potential rate cuts later this year is likely to weaken the euro, dragging the EURCAD lower.
Technical forces
The EURCAD is respecting a bullish channel on the daily charts with prices trading above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA. However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) signals that prices are approaching overbought levels.
A solid breakout above 1.4750 may spark a move higher towards 1.4850.
Should prices slip below the 100-day SMA at 1.4650, this may open a path towards the 50-day and 200-day SMA at 1.4590.
According to Bloomberg’s FX forecast model, there’s a 77% chance that EURCAD will trade within the 1.45895 – 1.48550 range over the next week.
“The total easily exceeds the prior net long extreme”
By Elliott Wave International
When most everyone agrees on the future trend of a market, it’s almost guaranteed that the market will go in the other direction — sooner rather than later.
The reason why is that there is no one left to convince, hence, the market in question will likely have difficulty going in the predicted direction.
As Robert Prechter notes in a classic Elliott Wave Theorist (a monthly publication which analyzes major financial and cultural trends):
The more convincing the arguments seem, the surer one can be that a consensus is signaling a turn in the other direction.
With that in mind, consider this chart and commentary from the February Elliott Wave Financial Forecast, a monthly publication which covers major U.S. financial markets:
[A] new record was recently reached in the net long position of Small Traders as published weekly in the Commitment of Traders Report. The combined net long futures position of Small Traders in the S&P 500, NASDAQ 100 and DJIA soared to an all-time high of $51.59 billion on January 9. The total easily exceeds the prior net long extreme of $42.06 billion in September 2021.
As you may recall, that prior peak reading in investor sentiment occurred just weeks before the November 2021 top in the NASDAQ indexes.
That doesn’t mean that the exact same scenario will play out again.
However, keep in mind that the patterns of investor psychology tend to be similar each time around — as markets go from an uptrend to a downtrend and then back again.
And these patterns don’t just apply to the typical retail or Main Street investor, they also apply to money managers who may oversee portfolios in the tens of billions of dollars. Here’s a quote from another classic Theorist:
Small traders are typically on the wrong side of the market at the turns. You might think that large traders, because they have a lot more money, are right a lot, but they are likewise usually wrong at the turns.
The repetitive patterns of investor psychology show up as Elliott waves on the charts of widely traded financial markets.
If you are unfamiliar with the Wave Principle, read Frost & Prechter’s Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior. Here’s a quote from this “must read” book:
Without Elliott, there appear to be an infinite number of possibilities for market action. What the Wave Principle provides is a means of first limiting the possibilities and then ordering the relative probabilities of possible future market paths. Elliott’s highly specific rules reduce the number of valid alternatives to a minimum.
No analytical method can guarantee a particular outcome in financial markets but given Elliott waves reflect the repetitive patterns of investor psychology, the knowledge those waves provide about the market’s position within the behavioral continuum is extensive and second to none.
You may be interested in knowing that you can access the online version of the book for free once you join Club EWI, the world’s largest Elliott wave educational community.
A Club EWI membership is free and allows you access to a wealth of Elliott wave resources on investing and trading without any obligations.
This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline Stocks: What This “Record Extreme” May Be Signaling. EWI is the world’s largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.
Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday February 27th and shows a quick view of how large market participants (for-profit speculators and commercial traders) were positioned in the futures markets. All currency positions are in direct relation to the US dollar where, for example, a bet for the euro is a bet that the euro will rise versus the dollar while a bet against the euro will be a bet that the euro will decline versus the dollar.
Weekly Speculator Changes led by New Zealand Dollar & Australian Dollar
The COT currency market speculator bets were higher this week as six out of the eleven currency markets we cover had higher positioning while the other five markets had lower speculator contracts.
Leading the gains for the currency markets was the New Zealand Dollar (3,431 contracts) with the Australian Dollar (2,699 contracts), the Brazilian Real (1,004 contracts), the US Dollar Index (537 contracts), Bitcoin (131 contracts) and the British Pound (46 contracts) also having positive weeks.
The currencies seeing declines in speculator bets on the week were the Japanese Yen (-11,927 contracts), the EuroFX (-5,162 contracts), the Mexican Peso (-2,181 contracts), the Swiss Franc (-2,058 contracts) and the Canadian Dollar (-515 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.
Japanese Yen Speculators sharply renew their bearish bets for 7th straight week
Highlighting the COT currency’s data this week is strong renewal in bearish bets for the Japanese yen speculators. Large speculative yen positions dropped for a seventh straight week this week and have now fallen by a total of -76,756 contracts over these past seven weeks.
This renewed bearishness for the yen has pushed the net position (currently at -132,705 contracts) to the most negative position since November 14th of 2017 (when it fell to -135,999 contracts), the lowest level in a span of 328 weeks.
Just a couple of months ago, the yen speculative positioning had been improving and was at it’s best level in 39-weeks (at -55,568 contracts on December 26th). This optimism was based on the hopes that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) would look to end its negative interest rate policy and its asset-buying program. However, the BOJ has maintained its policy so far in 2024 and speculator hopes for yen strength have been postponed.
The yen exchange rate has taken a large hit in the aftermath with the US Dollar’s exchange versus the yen shooting higher and closing in on the recent 2023 highs. The USDJPY currency pair is up by almost 7 percent since the beginning of the year and has risen in seven out of the past nine weeks. This week’s close was right above the 150.00 level is slightly below the November 2023 high of 151.90.
The USDJPY prices above the 150.00 level are very rare in recent years as these levels had not been reached since 1990 — until this threshold was breached in 2022, 2023 and now in 2024. The yen has now lost approximately 45 percent of its value versus the US Dollar since January of 2021 when the USDJPY traded around 103.00.
Currencies Net Speculators Leaderboard
Legend: Weekly Speculators Change | Speculators Current Net Position | Speculators Strength Score compared to last 3-Years (0-100 range)
Strength Scores led by Mexican Peso & British Pound
COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the Mexican Peso (96 percent), the British Pound (88 percent) and New Zealand Dollar (82 percent) lead the currency markets this week. The Canadian Dollar (58 percent) and the Brazilian Real (57 percent) come in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.
On the downside, the Japanese Yen (0 percent) and the Australian Dollar (16 percent) come in at the lowest strength levels currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength scores are the US Dollar Index (20 percent) and the Swiss Franc (25 percent).
Strength Statistics: US Dollar Index (20.4 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (19.4 percent) EuroFX (47.1 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (49.3 percent) British Pound Sterling (87.9 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (87.9 percent) Japanese Yen (0.0 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (8.6 percent) Swiss Franc (24.7 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (30.6 percent) Canadian Dollar (57.9 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (58.4 percent) Australian Dollar (16.3 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (13.8 percent) New Zealand Dollar (81.6 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (72.7 percent) Mexican Peso (96.0 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (97.3 percent) Brazilian Real (57.2 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (55.9 percent) Bitcoin (36.8 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (34.8 percent)
New Zealand Dollar & British Pound top the 6-Week Strength Trends
COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the New Zealand Dollar (34 percent) and the British Pound (11 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for the currencies. The Canadian Dollar (10 percent) and the Mexican Peso (7 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.
The Japanese Yen (-55 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with the Australian Dollar (-29 percent), Swiss Franc (-24 percent) and the EuroFX (-18 percent) following next with lower trend scores.
Strength Trend Statistics: US Dollar Index (1.5 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (-2.5 percent) EuroFX (-17.6 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (-21.7 percent) British Pound Sterling (10.7 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (17.8 percent) Japanese Yen (-54.7 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (-46.6 percent) Swiss Franc (-23.5 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (-15.8 percent) Canadian Dollar (10.1 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (5.5 percent) Australian Dollar (-28.7 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (-45.4 percent) New Zealand Dollar (33.7 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (21.9 percent) Mexican Peso (7.4 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (4.6 percent) Brazilian Real (-9.3 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (-11.1 percent) Bitcoin (-14.6 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (-7.2 percent)
Individual COT Forex Markets:
US Dollar Index Futures:
The US Dollar Index large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 2,083 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 537 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 1,546 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 20.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 81.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 25.6 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.
US DOLLAR INDEX Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
63.7
18.9
11.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
56.7
30.2
7.3
– Net Position:
2,083
-3,323
1,240
– Gross Longs:
18,827
5,599
3,387
– Gross Shorts:
16,744
8,922
2,147
– Long to Short Ratio:
1.1 to 1
0.6 to 1
1.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
20.4
81.6
25.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
1.5
-3.7
14.5
Euro Currency Futures:
The Euro Currency large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 62,854 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -5,162 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 68,016 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 47.1 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 55.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 22.1 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
EURO Currency Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
28.7
57.5
11.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
19.9
70.0
7.4
– Net Position:
62,854
-89,901
27,047
– Gross Longs:
205,234
411,117
80,334
– Gross Shorts:
142,380
501,018
53,287
– Long to Short Ratio:
1.4 to 1
0.8 to 1
1.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
47.1
55.6
22.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish
Bullish
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-17.6
17.4
-8.6
British Pound Sterling Futures:
The British Pound Sterling large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 46,358 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 46 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 46,312 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 87.9 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 16.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 68.3 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
BRITISH POUND Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
43.6
35.9
14.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
21.6
60.4
12.2
– Net Position:
46,358
-51,590
5,232
– Gross Longs:
91,970
75,762
31,048
– Gross Shorts:
45,612
127,352
25,816
– Long to Short Ratio:
2.0 to 1
0.6 to 1
1.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
87.9
16.8
68.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish-Extreme
Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
10.7
-11.5
10.2
Japanese Yen Futures:
The Japanese Yen large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -132,705 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -11,927 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -120,778 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 98.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.9 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
JAPANESE YEN Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
16.6
66.0
14.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
59.4
23.4
13.7
– Net Position:
-132,705
131,982
723
– Gross Longs:
51,261
204,425
43,296
– Gross Shorts:
183,966
72,443
42,573
– Long to Short Ratio:
0.3 to 1
2.8 to 1
1.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
0.0
98.9
84.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish-Extreme
Bullish-Extreme
Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-54.7
57.4
18.5
Swiss Franc Futures:
The Swiss Franc large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -11,981 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -2,058 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -9,923 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 24.7 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 76.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 23.9 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
SWISS FRANC Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
24.3
62.4
12.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
42.7
26.1
30.6
– Net Position:
-11,981
23,709
-11,728
– Gross Longs:
15,857
40,716
8,251
– Gross Shorts:
27,838
17,007
19,979
– Long to Short Ratio:
0.6 to 1
2.4 to 1
0.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
24.7
76.9
23.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish
Bullish
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-23.5
56.1
-69.1
Canadian Dollar Futures:
The Canadian Dollar large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -1,378 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -515 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -863 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 57.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 51.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 27.1 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
CANADIAN DOLLAR Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
24.7
54.4
17.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
25.5
54.7
16.7
– Net Position:
-1,378
-573
1,951
– Gross Longs:
41,158
90,546
29,731
– Gross Shorts:
42,536
91,119
27,780
– Long to Short Ratio:
1.0 to 1
1.0 to 1
1.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
57.9
51.1
27.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bullish
Bullish
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
10.1
-3.4
-14.5
Australian Dollar Futures:
The Australian Dollar large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -79,176 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 2,699 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -81,875 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 16.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 27.5 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
24.2
63.1
9.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
62.8
19.3
14.6
– Net Position:
-79,176
89,777
-10,601
– Gross Longs:
49,640
129,292
19,390
– Gross Shorts:
128,816
39,515
29,991
– Long to Short Ratio:
0.4 to 1
3.3 to 1
0.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
16.3
84.5
27.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish-Extreme
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-28.7
38.8
-49.0
New Zealand Dollar Futures:
The New Zealand Dollar large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 10,057 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 3,431 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 6,626 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 81.6 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 16.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.7 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
49.4
36.1
10.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
28.7
61.7
5.5
– Net Position:
10,057
-12,425
2,368
– Gross Longs:
23,942
17,474
5,020
– Gross Shorts:
13,885
29,899
2,652
– Long to Short Ratio:
1.7 to 1
0.6 to 1
1.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
81.6
16.4
84.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish-Extreme
Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
33.7
-28.3
-6.6
Mexican Peso Futures:
The Mexican Peso large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 93,814 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -2,181 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 95,995 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 96.0 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 3.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 43.6 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
MEXICAN PESO Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
57.1
38.9
3.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
20.4
77.6
1.1
– Net Position:
93,814
-98,895
5,081
– Gross Longs:
146,118
99,727
7,980
– Gross Shorts:
52,304
198,622
2,899
– Long to Short Ratio:
2.8 to 1
0.5 to 1
2.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
96.0
3.6
43.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish-Extreme
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
7.4
-7.4
2.6
Brazilian Real Futures:
The Brazilian Real large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 17,526 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 1,004 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 16,522 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 57.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 41.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 53.7 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
BRAZIL REAL Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
47.4
43.4
4.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
23.3
70.3
1.7
– Net Position:
17,526
-19,592
2,066
– Gross Longs:
34,550
31,653
3,337
– Gross Shorts:
17,024
51,245
1,271
– Long to Short Ratio:
2.0 to 1
0.6 to 1
2.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
57.2
41.5
53.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bullish
Bearish
Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-9.3
9.3
-2.0
Bitcoin Futures:
The Bitcoin large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -1,967 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 131 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,098 net contracts.
This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 36.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 89.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 35.8 percent.
Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend
Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.
BITCOIN Statistics
SPECULATORS
COMMERCIALS
SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:
79.4
7.0
6.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:
87.2
3.2
2.8
– Net Position:
-1,967
960
1,007
– Gross Longs:
20,034
1,759
1,726
– Gross Shorts:
22,001
799
719
– Long to Short Ratio:
0.9 to 1
2.2 to 1
2.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):
36.8
89.1
35.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):
Bearish
Bullish-Extreme
Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:
-14.6
25.1
-0.3
Article By InvestMacro – Receive our weekly COT Newsletter
*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.
The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.
The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on February 27th.
This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.
To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table)
Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:
Mexican Peso
The Mexican Peso speculator position comes in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Mexican Peso speculator level is currently at a 96.0 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 7.4 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 93,814 net contracts this week with a dip of -2,181 contract in the weekly speculator bets.
Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:
Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.
These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.
DowJones Mini
The DowJones Mini speculator position comes next in the extreme standings this week. The DowJones Mini speculator level is now at a 89.9 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 1.3 this week. The speculator position registered 18,188 net contracts this week with a weekly gain of 1,460 contracts in speculator bets.
British Pound
The British Pound speculator position comes in third this week in the extreme standings. The British Pound speculator level resides at a 87.9 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at 10.7 this week. The overall speculator position was 46,358 net contracts this week with a small edge higher by 46 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.
Cotton
The Cotton speculator position comes up number four in the extreme standings this week. The Cotton speculator level is at a 85.7 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 68.4 this week. The overall speculator position was 102,305 net contracts this week with a rise of 7,212 contracts in the speculator bets.
Steel
The Steel speculator position rounds out the top five in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The Steel speculator level sits at a 85.1 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -4.4 this week.
The speculator position was -2,935 net contracts this week with a loss of -234 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.
This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:
Soybeans
The Soybeans speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The Soybeans speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -22.1 this week. The overall speculator position was -191,232 net contracts this week with a drop of -30,944 contracts in the speculator bets.
Japanese Yen
The Japanese Yen speculator position comes in next for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The Japanese Yen speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -54.7 this week. The speculator position was -132,705 net contracts this week with a decline of -11,927 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.
Soybean Oil
The Soybean Oil speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The Soybean Oil speculator level resides at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -7.1 this week. The overall speculator position was -38,926 net contracts this week with a decrease by -4,985 contracts in the speculator bets.
Soybean Meal
The Soybean Meal speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The Soybean Meal speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -22.8 this week. The speculator position was -66,820 net contracts this week with a drop of -21,367 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.
Corn
Finally, the Corn speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The Corn speculator level is at a 4.1 percent score of its 3-year range.
The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -1.6 this week. The speculator position was -232,604 net contracts this week with a boost by 33,463 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.
Article By InvestMacro – Receive our weekly COT Newsletter
*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.
The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.
The extraordinary list of high-risk events could inject markets with fresh volatility in the week ahead!
Investors will be dished out a platter of top-tier data, complemented with key central bank decisions and major political developments across the world:
Monday, 4th March
CHF: SNB publishes 2023 results
USD: Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker speech
Tuesday, 5th March
CNH: China National People’s Congress
EUR: Eurozone S&P Global Services PMI, PPI
GBP: UK S&P Global Services PMI
USD: US ISM services, S&P Global Services PMI
Super Tuesday in the United States
Wednesday, 6th March
EUR: Eurozone retail sales
GBP: UK Chancellor presents annual budget
CAD: BoC rate decision
USD: Fed Chair Jerome Powell testimony, Fed Beige Book
Thursday, 7th March
CNH: China trade, forex reserves
EUR: ECB rate decision
USD: Fed Chair Jerome Powell testimony
US President Joe Biden State of Union address
Friday, 8th March
CAD: Canada unemployment
EUR: Eurozone GDP, Germany industrial production
USD: US February nonfarm payrolls (NFP)
Our focus falls on the US30, which tracks the benchmark Dow Jones Industrial average index – featuring 30 industry leaders in the US economy.
The US30 ended February over 2% higher, bagging its fourth consecutive months of gains thanks to technical and fundamental forces.
Fun fact: The Dow Jones is one of the oldest U.S. indexes, having been created in 1896.
Given how prices are hovering near record highs, the question is whether bulls can keep up the momentum – especially with the 40,000 milestone just a stone’s throw away.
Here are 3 factors that could impact the index:
Fed Chair Powell’s 2-day Testimony
Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s semi-annual testimony before Congress may offer investors crucial insight into future policy moves. Powell is expected to signal that the Fed is not in a rush to cut interest rates until inflation moves closer to the 2% target. It is worth keeping in mind that the US30 which tracks 30 of the largest US companies, remains influenced by Fed rate expectations.
If Powell strikes a hawkish note and signals that US rates will remain higher for longer, this may weigh on the US30 – inviting bears back into the scene.
Should the Fed Chair sound more dovish than expected and signal that rate cuts could be around the corner, this may push the index higher.
US February NFP report
The US economy is expected to have created 190k jobs in February, a noticeable drop from the blowout 353k jobs added in January. However, this is still above Jerome Powell’s estimated neutral pace of 100k. The unemployment rate is forecast to remain unchanged at 3.7% while average hourly earnings are seen ticking lower to 0.3% month-on-month, down from 0.6% in the prior period.
Note: before the US jobs report on Friday, watch out for other key US data releases earlier in the week and speeches by Fed officials.
Traders are currently pricing in a 90% probability of a 25-basis point cut by June 2024, according to Fed Funds futures.
The US30 is likely to trade lower if a strong US jobs report supports the case around the Fed keeping interest rates higher for longer.
Should the NFP report disappoint, this could reinforce bets around the Fed cutting rates sooner than expected – boosting the US30 as a result.
Technical forces
The US30 remains in an uptrend on the daily charts as there have been consistently higher highs and higher lows. Prices are trading above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA while the MACD trade above zero. However, the Relative Strength Index is not far away from overbought territory with some signs of exhaustion below the 39300 level.
A solid breakout and daily close above 39300 may open a path towards fresh all-time highs with the next psychological level at 40000.
Should 39300 prove to be reliable resistance, this could trigger a decline back towards 38500 and the 50-day SMA at 38170.
The excitement of auto racing comes from split-second decisions and daring passes by fearless drivers. Imagine that scene, but without the driver – the car alone, guided by the invisible hand of artificial intelligence. Can the rush of racing unfold without a driver steering the course? It turns out that it can.
Enter autonomous racing, a field that’s not just about high-speed competition but also pushing the boundaries of what autonomous vehicles can achieve and improving their safety.
Over a century ago, at the dawn of automobiles, as society shifted from horse-drawn to motor-powered vehicles, there was public doubt about the safety and reliability of the new technology. Motorsport racing was organized to showcase the technological performance and safety of these horseless carriages. Similarly, autonomous racing is the modern arena to prove the reliability of autonomous vehicle technology as driverless cars begin to hit the streets.
Autonomous racing’s high-speed trials mirror the real-world challenges that autonomous vehicles face on streets: adjusting to unexpected changes and reacting in fractions of a second. Mastering these challenges on the track, where speeds are higher and reaction times shorter, leads to safer autonomous vehicles on the road.
Autonomous race cars pass, or ‘overtake,’ others on the Las Vegas Motor Speedway track.
I am a computer science professor who studies artificial intelligence, robotics and autonomous vehicles, and I lead the Cavalier Autonomous Racing team at the University of Virginia. The team competes in the Indy Autonomous Challenge, a global contest where universities pit fully autonomous Indy race cars against each other. Since its 2021 inception, the event has drawn top international teams to prestigious circuits like the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The field, marked by both rivalry and teamwork, shows that collective problem-solving drives advances in autonomous vehicle safety.
At the Indy Autonomous Challenge passing competition held at the 2024 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2024, our Cavalier team clinched second place and hit speeds of 143 mph (230 kilometers per hour) while autonomously overtaking another race car, affirming its status as a leading American team. TUM Autonomous Motorsport from the Technical University of Munich won the event.
An autonomous race car built by the Technical University of Munich prepares to pass the University of Virginia’s entrant. Cavalier Autonomous Racing, University of Virginia, CC BY-ND
Pint-size beginnings
The field of autonomous racing didn’t begin with race cars on professional race tracks but with miniature cars at robotics conferences. In 2015, my colleagues and I engineered a 1/10 scale autonomous race car. We transformed a remote-controlled car into a small but powerful research and educational tool, which I named F1tenth, playing on the name of the traditional Formula One, or F1, race car. The F1tenth platform is now used by over 70 institutions worldwide to construct their miniaturized autonomous racers.
The F1tenth Autonomous Racing Grand Prix is now a marquee event at robotics conferences where teams from across the planet gather, each wielding vehicles that are identical in hardware and sensors, to engage in what is essentially an intense “battle of algorithms.” Victory on the track is claimed not by raw power but by the advanced AI algorithms’ control of the cars.
These race cars are small, but the challenges to autonomous driving are sizable.
F1tenth has also emerged as an engaging and accessible gateway for students to delve into robotics research. Over the years, I’ve reached thousands of students via my courses and online lecture series, which explains the process of how to build, drive and autonomously race these vehicles.
Getting real
Today, the scope of our research has expanded significantly, advancing from small-scale models to actual autonomous Indy cars that compete at speeds of upward of 150 mph (241 kph), executing complex overtaking maneuvers with other autonomous vehicles on the racetrack. The cars are built on a modified version of the Indy NXT chassis and are outfitted with sensors and controllers to allow autonomous driving. Indy NXT race cars are used in professional racing and are slightly smaller versions of the Indy cars made famous by the Indianapolis 500.
The Cavalier Autonomous Racing team stands behind their driverless race car. Cavalier Autonomous Racing, University of Virginia, CC BY-ND
The gritty reality of racing these advanced machines on real racetracks pushes the boundaries of what autonomous vehicles can do. Autonomous racing takes the challenges of robotics and AI to new levels, requiring researchers to refine our understanding of how machines perceive their environment, make safe decisions and control complex maneuvers at a high speed where traditional methods begin to falter.
Precision is critical, and the margin for error in steering and acceleration is razor-thin, requiring a sophisticated grasp and exact mathematical description of the car’s movement, aerodynamics and drivetrain system. In addition, autonomous racing researchers create algorithms that use data from cameras, radar and lidar, which is like radar but with lasers instead of radio waves, to steer around competitors and safely navigate the high-speed and unpredictable racing environment.
My team has shared the world’s first open dataset for autonomous racing, inviting researchers everywhere to join in refining the algorithms that could help define the future of autonomous vehicles.
The data from the competitions is available for other researchers to use.
Crucible for autonomous vehicles
More than just a technological showcase, autonomous racing is a critical research frontier. When autonomous systems can reliably function in these extreme conditions, they inherently possess a buffer when operating in the ordinary conditions of street traffic.
Autonomous racing is a testbed where competition spurs innovation, collaboration fosters growth, and AI-controlled cars racing to the finish line chart a course toward safer autonomous vehicles.
Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. shares his thoughts on current movements in the stock market as well as one gold stock he believes is a Buy.
If Nvidia (NVDA:NASDAQ) is the poster child for “irrational exuberance version-2024,” then the clarion call for “irrational revulsion” must be Newmont Corp. (NEM:NYSE), the largest gold producer in the world that just decided to dump six bottom-tier projects that cost them an arm and a leg over the past decade in an expansion plan that has resulted in the following result:
The reported net loss of $2.5 billion was driven by $1.9 billion in impairment charges, $1.5 billion in reclamation charges, and $464 million in Newcrest transaction and integration costs; these items are excluded from adjusted earnings results.
Their AISC has risen from $1,233/oz. in 2023 to $1,444/oz. while Net Free Cash Flow for a company generating $2.8 billion in revenue was a paltry $88 million. The decision to dump those bottom-tier projects is simple: their institutional shareholders are totally disgusted with the way the company is being run. They say that the brokerage industry is notorious for its “Hire at the top; Fire at the bottom” approach to recruiting.
In the gold mining business, every major producer has streamlined operations to reflect better cash management except Newmont. So, with only a pittance of free cash” being generated from that mountain of processed rock, they decide to bring to perfection the “Buy high; Sell low” expansion strategy. It is no wonder that the Senior Gold Miner ETF (GDX:US) is sitting here at within $0.54 of a 52-week low.
Thank you, Newmont.
After over 45 years in the capital markets, most of which were focused on the precious metals exploration and development names, I am constantly amazed that any young person looking to build a portfolio of winners would ever be drawn to the mining industry. Forget the fact that technology is sexier, trendier, and more socially acceptable than climate-threatening resource extraction. Instead, focus on one simple reality: gold miners are lousy investments.
GDX:US topped out in August 2020 along with a gold price that broke the $2,000/oz. barrier for the first time. Since then, gold has been able to stay elevated as central banks and Asian buyers inhale the physical product. However, thanks largely to the overweighted position held in Newmont by the GDX:US ETF, investors seeking the leverage of shares over physical have lost money. You could have bought shares in Tesla Inc. (TSLA:NASDAQ) rather than the GDX:US in August 2020 at $100 and still have a double despite TSLA’s horrid operating performance and 53.7% decline from its 2022 top.
The gold bugs have been talking about the looming upside explosion in gold for years, and they are even more adamant about silver. Eric Sprott was recently saying that “the silver bull will only start at $50!” while Peter Schiff continues to tell Bitcoin holders that they had better dump their crypto and reallocate to gold immediately lest they lose all their money.
In August 2020, when GDX traded at $42, BTC could have been bought at $11,000 per coin. Today, it is over $50,000, with GDX at $26.16. Is it any wonder that the youngsters who run all the money these days avoid the gold miners?
Now, I am a fervent bull on the outlook for gold bullion prices and think that, eventually, silver will follow along. However, in the cold, hard light of day, gold mining companies are not gold bullion. Back before the turn of the century, they were beautiful leverage plays to the gold price, but since the GFC in 2008 and the creation of all forms of surrogate welfare-state programs aimed at protecting the U.S. equity markets, the Pavlovian dinner bell prompted the new wave of youthful stock investors to own anything but the gold miners.
Fed rate cuts coming?
Buy NVidia.
Unemployment figures rising?
Buy Super Micro Computer Inc.
Inflation running “hot”?
Buy Bitcoin and avoid currency debasement.
High-traffic podcast celebrities love to use the old horse chestnut that “I love to buy that which is hated” but investors that have followed that steaming pile of dogma since 2020 and bought into the most-hated asset class — silver stocks followed closely by gold stocks — have been taught a valuable lesson that may have been neglected by these rockstar resource gurus and that is you might want to wait until the “hate meter” goes total “red line” before you let your contrarian investment strategy take you kicking and screaming into the poor house.
Having been a firm believer back in 2020 that soaring debt levels and deficits the world over would send investors piling into gold first and then the miners with the biggest leverage plays being the junior gold developers, I look into the mirror and ask what set of circumstances could be more gold-bullish than where we are today. Fiscal and monetary mayhem, geopolitical unrest, pandemics, shutdowns, and raging inflation have failed to send the kiddies into the gold and silver space.
Copper
Time has proven that tech stocks are a better inflation hedge than anything, and that is not going to change until the markets make it change. Until then, I will focus on the one metal that the kiddies can understand — copper. They understood and bought into the lithium narrative until it no longer worked, but not before taking enormous profits out of the battery metals mania.
Next, they fully grasped the notion that the cleanest replacement for fossil fuels in the expansion of the electrification movement was nuclear power, and the metal driving that mania was (and is) uranium. They have been taking enormous profits out of that frenzy as well. While fundamentals for lithium and uranium are diametrically opposite, uranium demand is going to go vertical as newly constructed reactors go online. The kiddies get that.
However, they have learned that when a sector stops treating them nicely, they bolt. Since the arrival of 2024, the uranium stocks have been correcting, with Cameco Corp. (CCO:TSX; CCJ:NYSE) now closing in on bear market territory. That leaves the one metal so critical to the electrification movement — copper — and it is my opinion that this new wave of money managers looking to build upon the massive profits bestowed upon them by avoiding the gold and silver space is going to see the demand-supply dynamic that is estimated by every analyst on the planet to take copper to $6-8/lb. by the end of the decade. Just as the move in lithium from 35,000 CNY/mt to 600,000 CNY/mt made billionaires in 2022, the move in uranium from $20/lb. to $106/lb. made billionaires in 2023. A move in copper from $3.80 to $6-8 will have the same effect on the junior copper stories that similar moves had on the junior lithium and uranium stories.
That is why I am loading the portfolio cannon with copper names, and that will continue until I see fifty tweets an hour talking about $10/lb. copper. Right now, nobody is even glimpsing at copper, and that is why I want to own it.
I do not know whether to melt down in a fit of envy or simply to resign myself to the inconvenient truth that today’s emerging legions of stock investors prefer the finished product to the raw materials when it comes to a microchip that sells for $10,000 that allows a robot to have a semi-lucid conversation with you.
The fact remains that copper remains a critical component of the technology sector whether found in motherboards, the power cords, or the microchips described in the graphic posted to the left.
GLD:US
For the past three weeks, I had been drawing reference to those two rising moving averages (100 and 200-dma lines) and how my entry level was going to be in the mid-range of that convergence zone. Well, I got that move on Valentine’s Day, but I was so busy dealing with overpriced “wilty” long stems for my sweetheart that I missed the move.
GLD:US traded beautifully down through the upper boundary of the convergence zone to $183.78 (100-dma was at $184.33) and promptly reversed upward, triggering a textbook MACD “buy signal” and an upturn in the Money Flow Indicator as well. I could have sworn it was waving “bye-bye” at me (while thumbing its nose) as it rocketed northward, closing higher last week and again this week to go out at $188.62 after trading as high as $189.18.
They say that a man has to “pay the price” for love, so I guess I will have to grin and bear it, but I waited for nearly a month to re-establish that position and to have it elude me in favor of domestic harmony is somewhat maddening. Based on my revised entry point for the GLD call options, I figure that a dozen roses cost U.S. $2,300, and while my significant other most certainly is worth the consideration, I may need to learn how to set price alarms on my cell phone to avoid costly mistakes like that in the future.
I wound up taking a 60% position in the GLD June $185 calls under $8 but refrained from adding on Friday as prices took a sizeable leap northward as the Chinese buyers returned to the market after their New Year celebrations. As exasperated as I am with the gold miners, there is nothing wrong whatsoever in the technical set-up for gold bullion. I am adamant that new, all-time, sustainable highs will be seen by the end of Spring and that once the shackles of suppression are broken, the move in gold will drag the miners (and silver) higher. If mean reversion is to be normalized, the amplitude of the move in gold mining stocks will turn more than a few heads.
Cameco Corp.
It was on January 12 that I told subscribers that I was liquidating all Cameco Corp. (CCO:TSX; CCJ:NYSE)stock and option holdings as well as a long-term position in Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. (WUC:CSE; WSTRF:OTCQX)with the former trading above $51 and the later on its way to its 52-week high at CA$2.60.
Hard to imagine but the first purchase I made of WUC shares was in 2017 at $1.70 so it took seven years to finally muster up the courage to exit. Within a few hours of the blogosphere and Twitterverse learning of my decision to exit, my email and Twitter inboxes were inundated with accusatory messages, with the common theme being that I did not “get it,” as in the correct interpretation of the uranium story and why I was going to regret my decision “for the rest of my life.”
One email exchange had the sender reciting the ten reasons that uranium was going to $300/lb. and why CCJ was going to $100. It reminded me of the lithium narrative a year ago going into PDAC 2023 with lithium deals the talk of the town.
Cabbies shuttling conference attendees back and forth between Yorkville and the Metro Convention Centre were reciting the ten reasons why lithium was headed to $1 million per pound and why anyone selling was “an idiot.”
I tried to explain that every single one of those ten reasons contained in the uranium narrative perfectly rationalized the move from under $20 in 2017 to over $100 in 2024. If the average investor is able to recite the reasons why any particular narrative justifies a move, the move is usually over. That is just the reality of how the discounting mechanism works in capital markets.
Now, despite the outrage in the retail community over this much-needed correction, I am no longer a seller of the uranium or lithium names; in fact, I am looking to buy back my position in Cameco Corp. at around the 200-dma at $38.09. since my sell above $51, it has shed over 21% from the all-time high at $51.33, so while it is technically now in bear market territory, I urge the angry young men out there to revisit the ten reasons why uranium trades 400% higher than where it was in 2020.
The CCJ exit was based 100% on sentiment and had nothing to do with the demand-supply equilibrium that is as bullish as I have ever encountered in forty-five years of carving up capital markets. I remain a bear on the lithium space because EV demand is quickly waning, and that spells “glut” in the lithium-ion battery world.
If that structural deficit fails to return before 2028, a great many hard-rock projects are going to be mothballed, and if there is any three-word combination that is universally hated by mining investors, it is “care and maintenance.”
Getchell Gold
One of the biggest challenges of my career was completed successfully last month thanks to the contributions made by Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) shareholders in raising over CA$3.5mm in an extremely difficult funding environment.
When I was in the investment banking world in my past life, I recall some difficult raises that involved actually earning one’s fees, but nothing will ever compare to the difficulty in winning over new investors to a project (Fondaway Canyon, Nevada) that has an inferred and indicated resource of over 2 million ounces of gold, wide open along strike in all directions and to depth.
Map from 2022
This successful financing allowed GTCH to make the final payment of US$1.6 million to Canagold Resources Ltd. and secure 100% ownership of the Fondaway Canyon project. During the last quarter of 2023, in discussions with various investor groups, it became apparent that Getchell was suffering from an image problem.
Having been a shareholder since 2018 and during the acquisition of the project, I could never understand why the prior owners sold it to Getchell because some of the high-grade intercepts (like 25m of 10.4 g/t Au in 2022) were simply spectacular.
However, I found that many of the prospective investors were getting negative feedback from bankers and brokers that Fondaway has either metallurgical issues that prompted many of the prior owners to walk away.
Yesterday, I learned that the actual reason that prior operators declined to advance the project had nothing to do with the drilling results or the metallurgy. Up until last year, there was a zone called the Stillwater “Wilderness Survey Area” (“WSA”) that was actually infringing upon the boundaries of the proposed open pit. In fact, former operators Canagold Resource Corp. completed a 43101-compliant report in April 2017 that makes reference to “possible pit constraints” related to the WSA boundary.
Well, in 2023, the state ruled on the boundary, and it was pushed back by over a kilometer from the proposed pit locations. In other words, the presence of the WSA is no longer an issue. In the past, operators felt that any exploration along strike would infringe upon the WSA so not only did they refrain from engaging in further exploration efforts, they felt that the issue was far too sensitive to engage the legislators. Getchell management did engage, and after the ruling opened up the ground, they moved with laser-like speed to stake the ground required to protect them and thus ensure that it remained wide open along strike and able to model a starter pit on 100%-owned ground.
If one follows the chain of events in the history of Fondaway Canyon dating back to the 1980s, it was never about the geology or the prospective nature of the deposit; it was always about the implications of the WSA on long-term planning. Each operator that owned it engaged in exploration and in limited open-pit mining, but they could never advance it. As for why I missed it is beyond me but if you drill down into the timeline, each prior operator got stymied by the WSA and Getchell was reluctant to broadcast the pending ruling because they did not want to alert competitors to the land being opened up because Getchell wanted to stake it.
Getchell is in the process of completing a metallurgical survey on Fondaway that will be needed in advance of the upcoming PEA and revised resource estimate. The deposit is classified as a “Tier Three Asset,” but at 3 million ounces, it moves to a “Tier Two Asset,” and while majors are inclined to stick with only a “Tier One Asset” (5 million ounces or more), a “Tier Two Asset” could easily attract the interest of a mid-tier suitor. It is estimated that a $5 million budget could move the needle to “Tier Two,” and if that happens with an improved funding environment in 2024, I can see a value-per-ounce threshold of at least $50/ounce.
If gold prices catch the bid that I expect by year-end and see a major break-out above $2,500/oz., that value-per-ounce number will be closer to $100/oz. A “Tier Two Asset” in that environment would be worth $300 million in M&A verbiage. If one assumes that there will be 200 million shares issued by the time the drilling funds are raised and if one further assumes that President Mike Sieb can duplicate the uncanny “hit ratio” demonstrated from 2020 to 2022, the valuation for Getchell will grow to around $1.50 per share. (Last trade was $0.1015.)
Now, the junior gold developers are still mired in the muck of dour sentiment that emanates from the top and resonates right down the gold miner food chain, starting with the NEM fiasco impacting everyone. However, this too shall pass, and when sentiment shifts with the resolution of the gold price revaluation, the leverage contained in the junior developer space will be compelling. It has been a long grind with GTCH, but I see the light at the end of what has been a very long tunnel it is indeed daylight and not the twinkle of quartz halogens barrelling towards us. Getchell Gold is a “Buy.”
Important Disclosures:
As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Cameco Corp., Western Uranium and Vanadium Corp., Getchell Gold Corp.
Michael Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of: Nvidia Corp. and Getchell Gold. I determined which companies would be included in this article based on my research and understanding of the sector.
Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports, Street Smart, or their officers. The author is wholly responsible for the accuracy of the statements. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Any disclosures from the author can be found below. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.
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Some stock market enthusiasts claim to be able to predict financial market trends with fantastic accuracy.
Despite the complexity of international finance, they assure us that substantial profits are within our reach if we follow their recommendations and imitate their behaviour.
But is it really possible to accurately predict the behaviour of financial markets?
As an expert in the psychology of decision-making who specializes in complexity research, I have had the opportunity to deepen my understanding of human cognition and its capacity to control real-world complex environments. For now, my conclusions are sobering and not simple.
It’s a mistake to assume that financial enthusiasts can predict the uncertain behaviour of markets.
Complex decisions
According to many researchers in decision-making science, understanding and managing complexity is the greatest challenge of the digital age. Complexity refers to the uncertain nature of the environments in which we make decisions every day.
While some of our financial choices may seem simple and self-evident (saving a portion of our income, setting a budget, repaying a debt), the environment in which these choices are made is unpredictable.
The strategies we adopt are certainly not infallible; our knowledge does not guarantee our success, and the effects of each of our decisions are uncertain and unique. This explains why the environments in which we make everyday decisions are actually highly complex. They include many interrelated factors that are constantly changing, with or without our intervention. Not to mention that the objectives we cherish are often themselves contradictory.
For example, how can we maximize investment returns while minimizing exposure to market fluctuations?
Facing financial complexity
Faced with financial complexity, human cognition tends to favour a reductionist approach to information processing, sometimes called “tunneling.” Faced with the overload of information generated by complexity, we tend to concentrate on one or a few specific aspects of a situation rather than all available information because too much information kills information. In other words, we take shortcuts. And guess what? These simplistic ways of thinking can lead to biased decisions.
We often make the mistake of attributing poor performance of our equity portfolio to a single event that stands out in our minds. We mistakenly believe that our investments will grow linearly when, in fact, they are vulnerable to exponential fluctuations caused by crises and unexpected events. We react poorly to unsuccessful investments by focusing on the consequences that could explain our financial difficulties, rather than by deepening our understanding of why the company in which we had blind faith (or the sector in which it operates) is experiencing difficulties.
Finally — and this is human nature — we tend to attribute responsibility for our failures to external factors beyond our control. For example, we might be tempted to blame losses incurred by certain businesses in the tourism sector on poor summer weather conditions. But in doing so, we overlook the importance of the quality of the products and services the businesses offer, or how hospitable their staff are.
And market enthusiasts in all this?
My most recent work supports the literature on complex problem-solving: whether we are experts or novices, understanding and mastering complexity is a daunting challenge.
Many market enthusiasts will demonstrate greater skill in devising an investment strategy, managing a portfolio or accessing certain investments.
However, it is a mistake to assume that they can predict the uncertain behaviour of the markets. The issue is not necessarily financial knowledge, but the natural limitations of human cognition when faced with complexity.
Faced with international finance, there is a “wall of complexity” beyond which it is particularly difficult to progress, and we are all subject to bias and errors.
So, how do we navigate through this?
Despite the many challenges of financial complexity, there is light at the end of the tunnel, provided we know what to do. While there are many studies to be conducted, researchers remain optimistic about specific methods that can already help us make more informed decisions.
1. Learn to think in systems
Systems thinking is a way of perceiving reality that helps us to better understand and work with real-world complex environments.
Whether you want to learn how to manage your budget better or invest wisely in the stock market, get into the habit of drawing visual representations of the financial challenges you want to tackle.
Cause-and-effect diagrams, which use simple symbols (a + sign to show a change in the same direction between two factors, and a – sign to show opposite changes), allow you to quickly illustrate the extent and scope of a problem by representing the relationships between the parts of the same system.
But make no mistake, some factors are difficult to predict.
In short, learn to think about the “consequences of the consequences” of your choices before making any decision.
2. Be bold, tolerate uncertainty
Learn to tolerate situations that, at first sight, have no clear solutions and leave you in doubt.
Financial markets are unpredictable and poorly structured, which creates “wicked problems.”
In these environments, ambiguity is the norm. Embracing uncertainty allows us to translate problems into opportunities, rather than making hasty decisions or locking ourselves into inaction.
There is no single “right solution” to a complex financial problem. Take a moment to evaluate your options.
3. Test your beliefs and biases
Don’t try to research and interpret financial information based on an assumption you hold dear. Confront your preconceived ideas using sources you would not normally consult because they take the opposite position.
What would a friend or colleague whom you like, but who fundamentally disagrees with you, say?
4. Don’t trust what comes easily to mind
Attending an inspiring conference on the sustainable economy or listening attentively to a TV report on financial ethics does not guarantee that the information that comes out of it will be helpful in the decision you have to make.
Although this information may be easier to retrieve from memory, it is not necessarily relevant. Don’t overestimate the likelihood of an event just because you can imagine it in great detail.
Get information from several sources and verify their reliability.
Now what?
One cannot become proficient in any area without putting in the necessary practice. Therefore, it is important for you to personally delve into the world of finance.
Through experience, you will develop your skills to better appreciate complexity. To help you do this, it’s a good idea to seek the assistance of a competent professional to guide you through this highly sophisticated process.
But remember this: when it comes to complexity, you are human, as are those who claim to be able to read the future.
The world’s second-largest cryptocurrency is on a tear!
Ethereum jumped to a fresh 22-month high on Wednesday thanks to the growing bullish market sentiment in the crypto space.
With prices trading above $3300 as of writing, further gains could be on the horizon due to anticipation over the ‘Dencun’ upgrade and potential approval of spot Ethereum Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).
Note: The ‘Dencun’ upgrade for Ethereum is expected to go live on March 13. It aims to improve the cryptocurrency’s scalability and efficiency. Should this result in increased demand, this may push prices higher.
Focusing on the technical picture…
Ethereum broke through a weekly resistance level yesterday. This is the result of a strong uptrend that started on 25 January and has been running with little interference from the bearish side.
A weekly resistance turned support level at 2877.42 did cause a short pause but the bulls quickly overcame that and showed their strength again. The same thing seems to be in store with the weekly resistance turned support level at 3216.64 and this produces opportunities in the lower time frame.
On the 4-hour chart, a strong uptrend can also clearly be seen with a potential new impulse wave in action. The short cycle Stochastics Oscillators as well as the longer price cycle Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Oscillators confirm the upward run and the target for any long positions taken by traders can be the next weekly resistance level at 3572.61.