COT Soft Commodities Charts: Speculator Bets led lower by Corn, Soybeans & Wheat

December 2, 2023

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday November 28th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial entities) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led lower by Corn, Soybeans & Wheat

The COT soft commodities markets speculator bets were overall lower this week as just three out of the eleven softs markets we cover had higher positioning.


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Leading the gains for the softs markets this week was Live Cattle (1,201 contracts) with Coffee (224 contracts) and Cotton (176 contracts) also showing small positive gains.

The declines were much great this week and were led by Corn (-33,142 contracts), Soybeans (-23,109 contracts), Wheat (-19,673 contracts), Sugar (-17,061 contracts), Lean Hogs (-8,335 contracts), Soybean Meal (-7,921 contracts), Soybean Oil (-7,272 contracts) and Cocoa (-1,193 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.


Data Snapshot of Commodity Market Traders | Columns Legend
Nov-28-2023 OI OI-Index Spec-Net Spec-Index Com-Net COM-Index Smalls-Net Smalls-Index
WTI Crude 1,563,737 15 183,171 11 -206,779 91 23,608 28
Gold 505,658 39 200,084 65 -218,592 40 18,508 29
Silver 139,144 31 34,280 67 -47,855 36 13,575 42
Copper 173,233 21 -3,872 28 4,912 76 -1,040 12
Palladium 19,904 65 -10,171 9 10,348 93 -177 31
Platinum 70,437 52 10,034 39 -14,272 64 4,238 25
Natural Gas 1,312,707 71 -107,889 33 87,193 70 20,696 29
Brent 145,818 24 -39,062 36 35,968 66 3,094 53
Heating Oil 303,447 37 37,349 90 -58,291 18 20,942 67
Soybeans 736,483 43 50,697 14 -30,394 86 -20,303 55
Corn 1,290,429 13 -157,148 0 175,160 100 -18,012 100
Coffee 193,911 13 30,558 59 -32,407 44 1,849 35
Sugar 875,946 43 205,076 65 -249,605 33 44,529 61
Wheat 411,837 72 -97,204 0 98,645 100 -1,441 60

 


Strength Scores led by Cocoa & Soybean Meal

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that Cocoa (83 percent) and Soybean Meal (74 percent) lead the softs markets this week. Sugar (65 percent), Coffee (59 percent) and Soybean Oil (26 percent) come in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, Wheat (0 percent), Corn (0 percent), Lean Hogs (9 percent), Cotton (13 percent) and Soybeans (13.5 percent) all came in at the lowest strength levels currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Corn (0.0 percent) vs Corn previous week (4.7 percent)
Sugar (64.8 percent) vs Sugar previous week (71.0 percent)
Coffee (58.8 percent) vs Coffee previous week (58.5 percent)
Soybeans (13.5 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (22.6 percent)
Soybean Oil (26.3 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (30.5 percent)
Soybean Meal (74.2 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (78.6 percent)
Live Cattle (21.9 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (20.6 percent)
Lean Hogs (8.9 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (15.8 percent)
Cotton (13.4 percent) vs Cotton previous week (13.2 percent)
Cocoa (83.0 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (84.3 percent)
Wheat (0.0 percent) vs Wheat previous week (13.7 percent)

 

Coffee & Soybean Meal top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that Coffee (32 percent) and Soybean Meal (31 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for soft commodities.

Live Cattle (-42 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with Cotton (-20 percent), Wheat (-19 percent) and Soybean Oil (-16 percent) following next with lower trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Corn (-13.4 percent) vs Corn previous week (-8.4 percent)
Sugar (-8.3 percent) vs Sugar previous week (0.2 percent)
Coffee (31.5 percent) vs Coffee previous week (47.3 percent)
Soybeans (9.3 percent) vs Soybeans previous week (19.8 percent)
Soybean Oil (-15.5 percent) vs Soybean Oil previous week (-10.6 percent)
Soybean Meal (30.5 percent) vs Soybean Meal previous week (46.7 percent)
Live Cattle (-41.5 percent) vs Live Cattle previous week (-49.0 percent)
Lean Hogs (-8.5 percent) vs Lean Hogs previous week (-10.7 percent)
Cotton (-20.4 percent) vs Cotton previous week (-34.9 percent)
Cocoa (0.2 percent) vs Cocoa previous week (5.1 percent)
Wheat (-19.4 percent) vs Wheat previous week (-6.8 percent)


Individual Soft Commodities Markets:

CORN Futures:

The CORN large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -157,148 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -33,142 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -124,006 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

CORN Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 19.5 47.7 11.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 31.6 34.2 13.2
– Net Position: -157,148 175,160 -18,012
– Gross Longs: 251,194 616,045 152,623
– Gross Shorts: 408,342 440,885 170,635
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.6 to 1 1.4 to 1 0.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 0.0 100.0 100.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -13.4 12.0 20.4

 


SUGAR Futures:

The SUGAR large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 205,076 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -17,061 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 222,137 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 64.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 33.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 60.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

SUGAR Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 33.2 41.3 10.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 9.8 69.8 5.1
– Net Position: 205,076 -249,605 44,529
– Gross Longs: 290,604 361,766 89,368
– Gross Shorts: 85,528 611,371 44,839
– Long to Short Ratio: 3.4 to 1 0.6 to 1 2.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 64.8 33.0 60.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -8.3 8.6 -6.9

 


COFFEE Futures:

The COFFEE large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 30,558 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 224 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 30,334 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 58.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 43.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 35.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

COFFEE Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 33.0 37.0 5.7
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 17.3 53.7 4.8
– Net Position: 30,558 -32,407 1,849
– Gross Longs: 64,033 71,780 11,068
– Gross Shorts: 33,475 104,187 9,219
– Long to Short Ratio: 1.9 to 1 0.7 to 1 1.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 58.8 43.7 35.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 31.5 -31.3 8.4

 


SOYBEANS Futures:

The SOYBEANS large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 50,697 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -23,109 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 73,806 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 85.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 55.1 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Downtrend (Possible Trend Change)

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

SOYBEANS Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 18.8 54.0 7.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 11.9 58.2 9.8
– Net Position: 50,697 -30,394 -20,303
– Gross Longs: 138,388 398,034 51,620
– Gross Shorts: 87,691 428,428 71,923
– Long to Short Ratio: 1.6 to 1 0.9 to 1 0.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 13.5 85.6 55.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 9.3 -6.7 -12.7

 


SOYBEAN OIL Futures:

The SOYBEAN OIL large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 14,039 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -7,272 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 21,311 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 26.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 72.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 33.1 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

SOYBEAN OIL Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 20.5 47.7 6.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 17.6 51.7 5.3
– Net Position: 14,039 -19,288 5,249
– Gross Longs: 99,192 230,705 30,895
– Gross Shorts: 85,153 249,993 25,646
– Long to Short Ratio: 1.2 to 1 0.9 to 1 1.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 26.3 72.6 33.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -15.5 13.2 4.6

 


SOYBEAN MEAL Futures:

The SOYBEAN MEAL large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 130,628 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -7,921 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 138,549 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 74.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 25.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 42.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

SOYBEAN MEAL Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 32.1 33.3 9.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 8.0 61.0 6.2
– Net Position: 130,628 -150,026 19,398
– Gross Longs: 174,164 180,980 53,313
– Gross Shorts: 43,536 331,006 33,915
– Long to Short Ratio: 4.0 to 1 0.5 to 1 1.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 74.2 25.9 42.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 30.5 -31.0 2.3

 


LIVE CATTLE Futures:

The LIVE CATTLE large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 39,857 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 1,201 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 38,656 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 21.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 78.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 70.9 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

LIVE CATTLE Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 28.8 38.6 11.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 14.1 51.9 12.6
– Net Position: 39,857 -36,327 -3,530
– Gross Longs: 78,406 105,202 30,770
– Gross Shorts: 38,549 141,529 34,300
– Long to Short Ratio: 2.0 to 1 0.7 to 1 0.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 21.9 78.3 70.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -41.5 39.7 31.7

 


LEAN HOGS Futures:

The LEAN HOGS large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -25,276 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -8,335 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -16,941 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 8.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 94.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 74.8 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

LEAN HOGS Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 28.1 39.7 9.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 41.2 25.7 10.5
– Net Position: -25,276 27,193 -1,917
– Gross Longs: 54,404 76,877 18,358
– Gross Shorts: 79,680 49,684 20,275
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.7 to 1 1.5 to 1 0.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 8.9 94.6 74.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -8.5 9.5 -1.3

 


COTTON Futures:

The COTTON large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 6,184 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 176 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 6,008 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 87.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

COTTON Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 32.1 45.4 6.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 28.9 47.6 7.0
– Net Position: 6,184 -4,226 -1,958
– Gross Longs: 61,638 87,247 11,436
– Gross Shorts: 55,454 91,473 13,394
– Long to Short Ratio: 1.1 to 1 1.0 to 1 0.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 13.4 87.5 4.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -20.4 22.9 -40.8

 


COCOA Futures:

The COCOA large speculator standing this week reached a net position of 71,646 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -1,193 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 72,839 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 83.0 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.8 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

COCOA Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 45.2 25.0 5.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 20.1 50.8 4.4
– Net Position: 71,646 -73,777 2,131
– Gross Longs: 129,235 71,629 14,652
– Gross Shorts: 57,589 145,406 12,521
– Long to Short Ratio: 2.2 to 1 0.5 to 1 1.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 83.0 17.9 17.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish-Extreme Bearish-Extreme Bearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 0.2 1.8 -19.4

 


WHEAT Futures:

The WHEAT large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -97,204 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -19,673 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -77,531 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 60.4 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

WHEAT Futures Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 27.9 40.0 8.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 51.5 16.0 8.8
– Net Position: -97,204 98,645 -1,441
– Gross Longs: 114,707 164,692 34,939
– Gross Shorts: 211,911 66,047 36,380
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.5 to 1 2.5 to 1 1.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 0.0 100.0 60.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -19.4 24.6 -22.0

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

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