InvestMacro

At the end of Wednesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 0.69%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was up 0.61%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was up 1.24%. All three major US stock indices closed at record highs. Market sentiment was buoyed by strong momentum in the technology sector and encouraging earnings reports from major companies. In addition, traders closely followed the statements of Fed Chairman Powell. At the DealBook summit, Powell reiterated that the Central Bank is in no hurry to cut interest rates, emphasizing that the US economy remains resilient but continues to face inflationary pressures.

Bitcoin prices soared above the key $100,000 mark on Thursday, hitting new all-time highs, as Donald Trump’s imminent return to the White House sparked optimism for a more favorable regulatory environment for the digital assets industry. Trump’s selection of Paul Atkins to replace outgoing SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, who has introduced tougher rules to regulate digital assets, has further fueled that optimism. Atkins, a strong advocate of digital assets, has broad support from market participants.

Equity markets in Europe rallied on Wednesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.08%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 0.66%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) rose by 0.49%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down 0.28%. The French government will resign for the first time since 1962. The French Parliament backed a vote of no confidence in Michel Barnier’s government. He will leave office after serving the shortest term as prime minister in modern French history. Amid the political chaos, more lawmakers are demanding the resignation of Macron, whose term lasts until 2027.

OPEC+ representatives will meet today. The alliance is expected to extend the current production cuts until the first quarter of 2025, but analysts emphasize that the tone and details of Thursday’s meeting could significantly affect prices. Despite the drop, the market received some support from a larger-than-expected decline in US crude oil inventories, as reported by the Energy Information Administration. Geopolitical tensions also impacted market dynamics, including a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, political unrest in South Korea after a brief declaration of martial law, and an escalating conflict in Syria that could involve oil-producing countries.

Asian markets were flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.07%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.52%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell 0.02% and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.38%.

PMI reports for November showed a second consecutive month of growth in China’s manufacturing sector, although growth in the services sector slowed. Meanwhile, Beijing recently banned exports of critical military minerals to the US, a retaliation to Washington’s recent actions against China’s microchip industry.

The Australian dollar stabilized near $0.643 on Thursday after data showed that Australia posted its largest trade surplus in eight months in October, driven by higher exports. However, the Australian dollar remained near four-month lows after falling nearly 1 percent on Wednesday. Weak GDP data fueled expectations of an interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia soon.

The kiwi remains under pressure in New Zealand due to the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s dovish stance. The RBNZ cut its benchmark interest rate by 125bps this year to 4.25% and said it would further ease monetary policy early next year, possibly by another 50bps if economic conditions evolve as estimated.

Thailand’s annual inflation rate accelerated to 0.95% in November 2024 from 0.83% in October, the highest since May. However, the result fell short of market expectations of 1.12% and remained outside the Central Bank’s target range of 1% to 3% for the sixth month. The annualized core inflation rate, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy prices, rose to 0.80%, the highest since July 2023 and above estimates of 0.77%.

The Dow Jones (US30) fell by 0.17% on Tuesday. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was up 0.05%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was up 0.31%. Data released on Tuesday showed a modest increase in US job openings for October, while layoffs declined, indicating workers’ confidence in the labor market. US October JOLTS job openings rose 372,000 to 7.744 million, showing a stronger labor market than expectations of 7.519 million. Traders are now focused on Wednesday’s ADP private sector jobs report and Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls data to gain further insight into labor market trends. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is also scheduled to speak in New York on Wednesday afternoon. Markets are currently pricing in a roughly 75% chance that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points in December.

Equity markets in Europe rallied on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.42%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed higher by 0.26%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.18%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.56%. France’s political crisis is intensifying. Marine Le Pen’s National Rally party is expected to join forces with a left-wing coalition in a no-confidence vote on Wednesday to topple Prime Minister Barnier’s administration. Swaps discount the odds of a 25bp ECB rate cut at the Dec. 12 meeting to 100% and a 50bp rate cut at the same meeting to 14%.

WTI crude oil prices held near $70 per barrel on Wednesday after rising 2.7% in the previous session, helped by signals that OPEC+ will further delay production recovery, as well as new US sanctions on Iranian oil. The producer group is reportedly close to an agreement to delay the plan to increase production for another three months, with a final decision expected at Thursday’s meeting, easing market fears of oversupply. Meanwhile, the US has imposed sanctions on 35 companies and ships it believes are involved in the transportation of Iranian crude.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 1.91%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 1.29%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 1.00%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) gained 0.56%. On Wednesday, Chinese stocks failed to build on recent gains as caution prevailed in the region following political turmoil in South Korea. Adding further uncertainty was the fact that China’s Politburo opted not to release a report on its regular November meeting, which sparked speculation that additional stimulus measures may be forthcoming.

The Bank of Korea announced today that it will temporarily take measures to boost short-term liquidity in response to market volatility caused by the country’s brief declaration of martial law. The Central Bank said in a statement that it has begun purchasing additional repurchase agreements from more financial institutions to boost market liquidity. The move is in line with Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok’s earlier pledge to provide unlimited liquidity support if needed following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s surprise declaration of martial law on Tuesday night.

The Australian dollar fell below $0.645 on Wednesday, hitting its lowest level in four months, as weak GDP data reinforced expectations of an imminent interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia. The data showed Australia’s economy grew just 0.3% in the three months through September in quarterly terms, missing market expectations of 0.4%. On an annualized basis, the economy grew by 0.8%, well below the projected 1.1%, a growth rate typically seen during recessions. Despite the disappointing data, the RBA is expected to leave rates unchanged at its December meeting, citing persistent inflation.

On Monday, the Dow Jones (US30) fell by 0.29%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) gained 0.24%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) added 1.12%. Better-than-expected US economic news on the ISM Manufacturing Index for November and construction spending for October bolstered the outlook for a soft landing and boosted stocks. The US Manufacturing PMI for November rose 1.9 to a 5-month high of 48.4, beating expectations of 47.5. US construction spending for October rose 0.4% mom, stronger than expectations of 0.2% mom.

Tesla (TSLA) shares are up more than 4% after Roth Capital Partners upgraded the stock to “buy” from “neutral.” Shares of Cloudflare (NET) are up more than 5% after Morgan Stanley upgraded the stock to overweight from equal weight with a $130 price target.

Equity markets in Europe rallied on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.57%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed higher by 0.02%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 0.81%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.31%. The S&P German Manufacturing PMI for November from S&P was revised down 0.2 to 43.0 from the previously reported 43.2. ECB Governing Council spokesman Kazaks said that the ECB is likely to cut interest rates at next week’s meeting and that a larger move is currently under discussion. Swaps are discounting the chances at 100% for a 25 bp rate cut by the ECB at its December 12 policy meeting and at 18% for a 50 bp rate cut at the same meeting.

Political unrest in France has heightened concerns about Eurozone stability. France’s far-right party threatened to topple the fragile government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier in a no-confidence vote, escalating the standoff over the national budget.

WTI crude prices stabilized near $68 a barrel on Tuesday as traders await Thursday’s OPEC+ meeting for further guidance on global supply. The group is expected to postpone a small production increase for the third time amid concerns that the market will be oversupplied next year. At the same time, Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest exporter, is expected to cut crude prices for Asian buyers to the lowest level in four years.

Asian markets were mostly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.80%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 1.36%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) rose 0.65%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) gained 0.14%. Hong Kong stocks fell by 0.6% to 19,437 in Tuesday morning session, reversing gains in the previous two sessions after the US imposed restrictions on the sale of 24 types of manufacturing equipment and three software tools, and blacklisted another 140 Chinese entities. In response, Beijing said on Monday that Washington was abusing export controls and exerting unilateral pressure, adding that it would take necessary actions to protect its interests.

The offshore yuan fell to 7.31 per dollar, hitting a one-year low, as the dollar strengthened on expectations of strong US economic performance and weak Chinese growth. The dollar gained further support after Trump warned of potential 100% tariffs on BRICS countries that support an alternative to the US dollar. Meanwhile, persistent tariff risks and weakness in the Chinese economy put additional pressure on the yuan. On Monday, the PBOC chief signaled rate cuts later in the year and plans to strengthen countercyclical measures next year.

On Tuesday, the New Zealand dollar continued its recent decline to US$0.587. It was pressured by continued weakness in the yuan, which has been weakened by threats of US tariffs and ongoing economic uncertainty in China. The NZD is often seen as a liquid proxy for the yuan due to China’s significant role as New Zealand’s largest trading partner.