COT Bonds Charts: Speculator Bets led by 10-Year Bonds & Fed Funds

March 7, 2026

By InvestMacro


Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday March 3rd and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by 10-Year Bonds & Fed Funds


The COT bond market speculator bets were slightly higher this week as five out of the nine bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other four markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the bond markets was the 10-Year Bonds (119,513 contracts) with the Fed Funds (49,366 contracts), the Ultra Treasury Bonds (24,793 contracts), the US Treasury Bonds (15,191 contracts) and the 2-Year Bonds (9,495 contracts) also showed a positive week.

The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (-89,757 contracts), the 5-Year Bonds (-25,863 contracts), the SOFR 3-Months (-15,481 contracts) and with the SOFR 1-Month (-4,108 contracts) also recording lower bets on the week.


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Bond Markets Price Performances were lower across the board this week

The Fed Funds was the only market this week that did not see a dip in price performance as the Fed Funds were approximately unchanged on the week. The one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate was lower by -0.01%, while the three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate was also lower by -0.01%.

The 2-Year Bond fell by -0.55% on the week, while the 5-Year Bond was lower by -1.09% and the 10-Year Note was down by -1.58%.  The long US Treasury Bond was the largest decliner on the week with a drop lower by -2.5%.


Bonds Data:


Legend: Open Interest | Speculators Current Net Position | Weekly Specs Change | Specs Strength Score compared to last 3-Years (0-100 range)


Strength Scores led by US Treasury Bonds & Ultra Treasury Bonds


COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the US Treasury Bonds (90 percent) and the Ultra Treasury Bonds (75 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The Ultra 10-Year Bonds (71 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the 2-Year Bonds (15 percent) and the SOFR 3-Months (19 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength score was the 5-Year Bonds (28 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (33.1 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (26.1 percent)
2-Year Bond (14.5 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (13.5 percent)
5-Year Bond (27.8 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (29.0 percent)
10-Year Bond (58.5 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (44.2 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (71.0 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (95.3 percent)
US Treasury Bond (90.4 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (85.1 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (75.3 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (66.0 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (46.8 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (47.5 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (18.6 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (19.4 percent)


Ultra 10-Year Bonds & SOFR 1-Month top the 6-Week Strength Trends


COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (24 percent) and the SOFR 1-Month (17 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds. The US Treasury Bonds (15 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

The Fed Funds (-12 percent), the 2-Year Bonds (-11 percent) and the SOFR 3-Months (-10 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (-11.7 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (-38.2 percent)
2-Year Bond (-11.1 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (-4.2 percent)
5-Year Bond (2.2 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (9.6 percent)
10-Year Bond (0.1 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (11.5 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (24.4 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (52.3 percent)
US Treasury Bond (15.1 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (-3.0 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (1.2 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (-17.0 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (16.8 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (17.4 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (-9.6 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (-12.5 percent)


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

The 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -160,245 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 49,366 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -209,611 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 33.1 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 64.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 90.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

30-Day Federal Funds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 12.5 67.4 2.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 21.3 59.7 1.3
– Net Position: -160,245 139,115 21,130
– Gross Longs: 227,008 1,224,038 45,288
– Gross Shorts: 387,253 1,084,923 24,158
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.6 to 1 1.1 to 1 1.9 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 33.1 64.7 90.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -11.7 11.6 1.0

 


Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) Futures:

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -778,512 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -15,481 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -763,031 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 18.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 81.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.7 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

SOFR 3-Months Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 13.1 57.4 0.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 19.0 51.6 0.4
– Net Position: -778,512 765,404 13,108
– Gross Longs: 1,729,384 7,557,162 64,763
– Gross Shorts: 2,507,896 6,791,758 51,655
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.7 to 1 1.1 to 1 1.3 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 18.6 81.2 84.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -9.6 9.0 6.9

 


Individual Bond Markets:

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) Futures:

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -177,288 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -4,108 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -173,180 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 46.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 53.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 66.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

SOFR 1-Month Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 23.3 60.0 0.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 37.2 46.2 0.0
– Net Position: -177,288 177,472 -184
– Gross Longs: 298,453 767,910 160
– Gross Shorts: 475,741 590,438 344
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.6 to 1 1.3 to 1 0.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 46.8 53.2 66.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 16.8 -16.8 -0.2

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -1,338,541 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 9,495 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,348,036 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 14.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 88.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 41.3 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

2-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 14.8 75.5 5.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 44.6 48.1 3.0
– Net Position: -1,338,541 1,232,909 105,632
– Gross Longs: 666,377 3,393,548 238,612
– Gross Shorts: 2,004,918 2,160,639 132,980
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.3 to 1 1.6 to 1 1.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 14.5 88.6 41.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -11.1 13.2 -1.8

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -2,090,794 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -25,863 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,064,931 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 27.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 71.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 63.1 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

5-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 7.5 81.9 6.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 38.4 53.2 4.3
– Net Position: -2,090,794 1,942,942 147,852
– Gross Longs: 510,662 5,547,849 438,288
– Gross Shorts: 2,601,456 3,604,907 290,436
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.2 to 1 1.5 to 1 1.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 27.8 71.3 63.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 2.2 -2.5 0.7

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -654,507 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 119,513 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -774,020 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 58.5 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 47.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 41.7 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

10-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 11.2 77.7 7.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 23.2 66.3 7.3
– Net Position: -654,507 620,305 34,202
– Gross Longs: 611,965 4,244,872 431,657
– Gross Shorts: 1,266,472 3,624,567 397,455
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.5 to 1 1.2 to 1 1.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 58.5 47.9 41.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 0.1 6.6 -19.4

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

The Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -145,020 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -89,757 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -55,263 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 71.0 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 38.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 34.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

Ultra 10-Year Notes Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 9.8 78.5 9.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 15.6 68.9 13.3
– Net Position: -145,020 238,200 -93,180
– Gross Longs: 243,446 1,948,642 237,999
– Gross Shorts: 388,466 1,710,442 331,179
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.6 to 1 1.1 to 1 0.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 71.0 38.1 34.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 24.4 -30.7 19.2

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

The US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of 20,265 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly increase of 15,191 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 5,074 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 90.4 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 3.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 80.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

US Treasury Bonds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 11.6 70.3 13.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 10.5 79.2 6.0
– Net Position: 20,265 -163,455 143,190
– Gross Longs: 212,313 1,289,561 253,391
– Gross Shorts: 192,048 1,453,016 110,201
– Long to Short Ratio: 1.1 to 1 0.9 to 1 2.3 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 90.4 3.3 80.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish-Extreme Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 15.1 -18.0 18.2

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

The Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week totaled a net position of -255,694 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 24,793 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -280,487 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 75.3 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 34.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 29.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 6.8 83.5 8.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 18.3 72.6 7.8
– Net Position: -255,694 241,965 13,729
– Gross Longs: 152,514 1,860,020 187,508
– Gross Shorts: 408,208 1,618,055 173,779
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.4 to 1 1.1 to 1 1.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 75.3 34.8 29.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 1.2 -4.3 8.4

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

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