COT Bonds Charts: Speculator Changes led by SOFR 3-Months, 2-Year & 10-Year Bonds

August 30, 2025

By InvestMacro


Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday August 26th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by SOFR 3-Months, 2-Year & 10-Year Bonds


The COT bond market speculator bets were overall higher this week as six out of the nine bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other three markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the bond markets was the SOFR 3-Months (83,284 contracts) with the 10-Year Bonds (61,687 contracts), the 2-Year Bonds (61,457 contracts), the 5-Year Bonds (44,412 contracts), the US Treasury Bonds (15,030 contracts) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (10,479 contracts) also showing positive weekly position changes.

The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the Fed Funds (-76,769 contracts), the SOFR 1-Month (-11,568 contracts) and with the Ultra Treasury Bonds (-6,783 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.


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10-Year Bonds lead price gains for the week

The bond markets price performance this week saw the 10-Year Note edge up by 0.40% to lead the bonds over the last 5 days. Next was the 5-Year Bond, which rose by 0.38% on the week. The Fed Funds was up by 0.23%, the 2-Year Bond was up by 0.16%, while the 3-month secured overnight financing rate was up by 0.11%. On the downside, the 1-month secured overnight financing rate was lower by a minuscule -0.01%, while the long U.S. Treasury bond was down by -0.52% on the week.


Strength Scores led by Ultra Treasury Bonds & US Treasury Bonds


COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the Ultra Treasury Bonds (78 percent) and the US Treasury Bonds (71 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The SOFR 1-Month (62 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Fed Funds (0 percent), the 5-Year Bonds (5 percent), the 2-Year Bonds (19 percent) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (19.8 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (0.0 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (12.0 percent)
2-Year Bond (18.9 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (13.7 percent)
5-Year Bond (4.8 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (2.7 percent)
10-Year Bond (28.4 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (21.7 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (19.8 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (17.2 percent)
US Treasury Bond (70.8 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (65.6 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (77.8 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (80.3 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (62.5 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (65.3 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (45.6 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (41.3 percent)


US Treasury Bonds & SOFR 1-Month top the 6-Week Strength Trends


COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the US Treasury Bonds (33 percent) and the SOFR 1-Month (31 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds. The Ultra 10-Year Bonds (13 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

The Fed Funds (-70 percent), the 10-Year Bonds (-12 percent) and the Ultra Treasury Bonds (-8 percent) lead the downside trend scores currently.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (-70.1 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (-54.9 percent)
2-Year Bond (3.1 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (-4.9 percent)
5-Year Bond (2.0 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (0.4 percent)
10-Year Bond (-12.2 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (-11.5 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (12.6 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (17.2 percent)
US Treasury Bond (32.7 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (20.1 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (-7.6 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (-7.3 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (30.7 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (33.3 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (10.4 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (14.2 percent)


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

The 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -393,823 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly fall of -76,769 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -317,054 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 69.9 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

 

30-Day Federal Funds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 9.4 70.8 1.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 25.2 55.3 1.6
– Net Position: -393,823 387,741 6,082
– Gross Longs: 234,998 1,768,689 46,345
– Gross Shorts: 628,821 1,380,948 40,263
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.4 to 1 1.3 to 1 1.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 0.0 100.0 69.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -70.1 72.4 0.8

 


Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) Futures:

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -284,862 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 83,284 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -368,146 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 45.6 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 54.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 78.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

SOFR 3-Months Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 14.7 56.2 0.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 16.9 53.9 0.3
– Net Position: -284,862 284,938 -76
– Gross Longs: 1,879,823 7,177,125 35,672
– Gross Shorts: 2,164,685 6,892,187 35,748
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.9 to 1 1.0 to 1 1.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 45.6 54.3 78.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 10.4 -8.2 -21.8

 


Individual Bond Markets:

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) Futures:

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -24,498 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -11,568 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -12,930 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 62.5 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 37.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 69.8 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

SOFR 1-Month Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 19.0 59.8 0.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 20.4 58.5 0.0
– Net Position: -24,498 23,079 1,419
– Gross Longs: 333,133 1,050,557 2,063
– Gross Shorts: 357,631 1,027,478 644
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.9 to 1 1.0 to 1 3.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 62.5 37.2 69.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 30.7 -30.1 -4.3

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -1,263,082 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 61,457 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,324,539 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 18.9 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 75.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 79.3 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend.

2-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 11.1 77.4 6.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 39.2 52.9 3.3
– Net Position: -1,263,082 1,103,308 159,774
– Gross Longs: 502,153 3,487,542 307,308
– Gross Shorts: 1,765,235 2,384,234 147,534
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.3 to 1 1.5 to 1 2.1 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 18.9 75.4 79.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 3.1 -7.6 10.3

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -2,463,971 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 44,412 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,508,383 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 95.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend.

5-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 6.5 82.0 6.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 39.4 51.5 4.0
– Net Position: -2,463,971 2,276,169 187,802
– Gross Longs: 483,232 6,128,955 488,889
– Gross Shorts: 2,947,203 3,852,786 301,087
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.2 to 1 1.6 to 1 1.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 4.8 95.8 84.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 2.0 -3.8 6.6

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

The 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -883,829 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 61,687 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -945,516 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 28.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 63.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 91.7 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend.

10-Year Treasury Note Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 9.0 76.5 8.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 24.7 63.6 6.2
– Net Position: -883,829 729,027 154,802
– Gross Longs: 508,552 4,316,228 503,746
– Gross Shorts: 1,392,381 3,587,201 348,944
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.4 to 1 1.2 to 1 1.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 28.4 63.2 91.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish Bullish Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -12.2 6.0 22.8

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

The Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -328,671 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 10,479 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -339,150 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 19.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 74.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 66.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

Ultra 10-Year Notes Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 11.4 72.7 9.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 23.5 58.8 11.6
– Net Position: -328,671 375,957 -47,286
– Gross Longs: 310,448 1,972,725 266,499
– Gross Shorts: 639,119 1,596,768 313,785
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.5 to 1 1.2 to 1 0.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 19.8 74.9 66.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bearish-Extreme Bullish Bullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 12.6 -18.2 15.4

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

The US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -36,013 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 15,030 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -51,043 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 70.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 17.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 90.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

US Treasury Bonds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 7.1 78.7 11.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 8.7 81.9 6.6
– Net Position: -36,013 -72,481 108,494
– Gross Longs: 158,716 1,767,293 255,791
– Gross Shorts: 194,729 1,839,774 147,297
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.8 to 1 1.0 to 1 1.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 70.8 17.9 90.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish-Extreme Bullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: 32.7 -36.7 31.2

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

The Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week resulted in a net position of -248,945 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -6,783 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -242,162 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 77.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 38.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.3 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds Statistics SPECULATORS COMMERCIALS SMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs: 6.0 81.1 8.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts: 17.2 69.8 8.7
– Net Position: -248,945 250,719 -1,774
– Gross Longs: 132,974 1,797,826 191,259
– Gross Shorts: 381,919 1,547,107 193,033
– Long to Short Ratio: 0.3 to 1 1.2 to 1 1.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct): 77.8 38.1 13.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range): Bullish Bearish Bearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index: -7.6 4.6 8.5

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

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