Bear Market Rallies: Here’s a Key Insight

How investors get snookered into the belief of “a further market advance”

By Elliott Wave International

Nothing raises the hopes of the bullishly inclined like a rapid bear market rally. And there’s been several since the early January top in the Dow Industrials and S&P 500 index.

You may be interested in a key characteristic of most of these rallies.

The Sept. 12 U.S. Short Term Update, a thrice weekly Elliott Wave International publication which provides near-term analysis of major U.S. financial markets, explains with this chart and commentary:

Sometimes the upward push will end at or near top tick of the daily range. A quick glance at the countertrend rallies since the January peak in the S&P shows at least five instances of this happening, indicated by the red arrows on the chart. The final trade of these daily ranges was at or very near the high of the day, creating belief in a further market advance when in fact it was the top of the rally.

Keep in mind that “not every strong up day that closes at top tick marks the end of the rally but the end of the rally is often attended by strong up days that close at top tick.”

That said, here are just a couple of examples in recent months of the lingering optimism:

• Why There’s a Chance the Stock Market Has Hit Bottom (Barron’s, July 19)
• Top Investment Ideas for a Market That Might Have Hit Bottom (Bloomberg, Aug. 4)

In other words, memories of the prior bull market die hard, even several months after the S&P 500’s record high near the start of the year.

And, regarding those July and August headlines about a market bottom, that didn’t turn out to be the case. Here’s a Sept. 16 headline (CNBC):

FedEx plunge could spell bad days ahead for market as bellwether Dow Transports index hits new low

The question is: Will other indexes — like the S&P 500 and Dow Industrials — also plunge to new lows?

Now is the time to familiarize yourself with the U.S. stock market’s Elliott wave pattern.

If you’re new to Elliott wave analysis or need a refresher, do know that the definitive text on the topic is Frost & Prechter’s book, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior. Here’s a quote from this Wall Street classic:

Without Elliott, there appear to be an infinite number of possibilities for market action. What the Wave Principle provides is a means of first limiting the possibilities and then ordering the relative probabilities of possible future market paths. Elliott’s highly specific rules reduce the number of valid alternatives to a minimum. Among those, the best interpretation, sometimes called the “preferred count,” is the one that satisfies the largest number of guidelines.

If you’d like to read the entire online version of Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior, you may do so for free after you join Club EWI, the world’s largest Elliott wave educational community (about 500,000 worldwide members and growing rapidly).

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