Stock indices continue to fall due to recession worries

By JustMarkets

The US stock market fell on Monday for the fourth straight session as investors fear that the Federal Reserve’s campaign to tighten monetary policy could push the US economy into recession. This sentiment is creating downward pressure on major indices. At the stock market’s close, Dow Jones (US30) decreased by 0.49%, while S&P 500 (US500) fell by 0.90%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) was down by 1.49% on Monday. All three indices closed the day lower.

Stock markets in Europe mostly rose yesterday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.36%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.32%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 0.30%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Monday plus 0.40%.

Germany may avoid a recession this winter. The fiscal stimulus packages implemented by the government have prevented the economy from falling off a cliff. But at the same time, the cold winter of the last few days has shown how quickly the nation’s replenished gas reserves could disappear again. Today, many official forecasts suggest that the German economy will return to its average quarterly growth rate by mid-2023.

Oil prices rose Monday as optimism over China’s easing COVID-19 restrictions outweighed fears of a global recession affecting energy demand. Oil also received support from the US Department of Energy, which said Friday it would begin buying crude for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

European Union energy ministers on Monday agreed to limit gas prices as the EU aims to tackle the energy crisis. The restriction could be imposed starting February 15, 2023. Germany voted to support the deal despite expressing concerns about the policy’s impact on Europe’s ability to attract gas supplies. Ministers agreed to impose a cap if prices exceed 180 euros per megawatt hour for three days on the contract for the coming month with the Dutch gas transmission center (TTF), which serves as the European benchmark. The Intercontinental Exchange ICE, which trades the TTF on its exchange in Amsterdam, said last week that it might move TTF trading outside the EU if the bloc caps prices.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 1.05%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.33%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.50%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) rose by 0.83%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Monday in minus 0.18%.

The Bank of Japan shocked markets Tuesday by doubling the 10-year bond yield cap, causing the yen to spike and government bonds to fall, helping pave the way for a possible policy normalization. The Bank of Japan will now allow Japan’s 10-year bond yield to rise to about 0.5%, up from the previous limit of 0.25%. The Central Bank said the move would enhance the sustainability of its monetary easing, but many economists interpreted the move as laying a preliminary foundation for an exit from a decade of extraordinary stimulus policies.

In Australia, the minutes of the November monetary policy meeting showed that the Australian economy continues to grow steadily. However, economic growth is expected to slow next year. The council expects further interest rate increases in the coming period. The size and timing of future interest rate increases will continue to be determined by incoming data and the Board’s assessment of inflation and labor market prospects.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,817.66 −34.70 (−0.90%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,757.54 −162.92 (−0.49%)

DAX (DE40) 13,942.87 +49.80 (+0.36%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,361.31 +29.19 (+0.40%)

USD Index 104.35 -0.45 (-0.43%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia RBA Meeting Minutes (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China PBoC Loan Prime Rate at 03:15 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan BoJ Interest Rate Decision at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan BoJ Monetary Policy Statement at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan BoJ Press Conference at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Did Jerome Powell Just Steal Christmas?

Source: Michael Ballanger  (12/19/22) 

 Expert Michael Ballanger looks at the S&P 500, the current state of gold and silver, and some resource companies, including Getchell Gold. Ballanger also touches on Powell’s anti-inflation campaign and tells you his 2023 outlook.

Last Tuesday afternoon, there was an attempted theft of untold magnitude and unimaginable loss; the chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board attempted to make off with what was shaping up to be a powerful year-end rally, commonly referred to as “The Santa Claus Rally” (SCR).

S&P 500

Citing easing financial conditions as represented by the 17.5% rally of the October 13th lows in the S&P 500, the Fed jacked rates up by another 50 basis points to 4.4%. Still, it was the hawkish rhetoric spewed out during the 2:30 presser that aged like a toxic brew overnight, with the following three sessions shaving roughly 6% from the move.

As this is being written (Friday pre-opening), futures are called another 1% lower. Investors have been snapped to attention by a particularly Grinch-like central banker that would rather see a million lost jobs over a 7% inflation rate, especially when his “legacy before charity” is the seasonal policy of choice.

Wall Street cheerleaders are still calling for a face-ripping rally to 4,500 before the next real onslaught of selling but after the events of last Tuesday, their optimism is being put to a test of immense proportion.

What Mr. Powell surely realizes is the madness behind his intention to impersonate Paul Volcker, given that the size of the U.S. national debt is trillions greater in 2022 than in 1980 and that the cost of servicing that debt has grown commensurately.

With demographics clearly, worlds apart in 2022 from the impact of Babyboomers in the 1980s, if these Fed rate hikes continue to choke off growth (and jobs), the tax receipts normally collected due to increased employment and surging stock markets will quickly and fatally reverse exerting even greater pressure on debt serviceability and financial stability.

The outlook for financial conditions is, at best uncertain as we approach 2023, and markets abhor uncertainty the same way the Grinch abhorred Christmas . . .

From a technical perspective, the advance stopped right where it should have, punctuated by a downtrend line connecting peaks in late 2021, April, and August of 2022, and now the December peak at 4,100.

Wall Street cheerleaders are still calling for a face-ripping rally to 4,500 before the next real onslaught of selling but after the events of last Tuesday, their optimism is being put to a test of immense proportion.

I took profits on the UPRO:US position in two tranches, the first at a predetermined US$40 and then on a protective stop at US$38.95. I currently have a small call option position on the UPRO:US on the assumption that the Santa Claus Rally, scheduled to commence on Monday, will actually materialize as seasonality wins out over Fed jawboning.

Since the first half of December typically includes selling pressure brought about by year-end distributions from the funds, I expect to see diminished selling pressure next week with the possibility of a more pronounced uptick into New Year’s Day.

Gold and Silver

Gold for February delivery clawed its way back above US$1,800/ounce after getting bombed back to US$1,785 on Thursday. I am long a small trading position in the GLD January US$165 calls looking for US$175 by expiry, which translates into a test of the upper resistance band for February gold at US$1,875.

Silver is also acting well, coming off an overbought condition (RSI at 78.49) and a price peak at US$24.39 on Tuesday morning just prior to the FOMC shenanigans.

The gold mining stocks represented by the HUI have been in a downtrend since August 2020, peaking at around 373 and troughing out last summer at around 173 and currently residing at around 221. That is a big correction in any market, and to think that it has been inconsequential for the junior developers and explorers verges on the inane.

The VanEck Junior Gold Miner ETF (GDXJ:US) topped in August 2020 just shy of US$64.00 and today resides at US$35.18. The TSX Venture Exchange topped in August 2020 at a tad above 1,100 and today sits at 576.26.

Many of the high-flying juniors from the first half of the year with new, exciting discoveries have had their wings clipped, and no better example than MAX Resource Corp. (MAX:TSX.V; MXROF:OTCBB) whose Cesar project in Columbia drove its price to CA$0.90 before lethargy set in during the fourth quarter sending the stock to less than a third of that today.

Every gold bull has their personal and very private “penny dreadful” tucked away beside or beneath their physical gold and silver and Newmont and Barrick positions if for no other reason than to sprinkle some comic relief on the task of managing their precious metals portfolios.

I, too, have the bulk of my holdings in physical gold and silver held on my property (right next to my 30-odd-six and 357 Magnum), but I have an equal number of “dreadfuls” where the leverage to a rising gold price is immense (as long as you pick the right ones).

Alas, here is where the opportunity-cost “rubber” meets the risk-management “road” and where “glass-half-full” optimists like me get into trouble. The more I keep chirping about “market cap per ounce,” the more the eyes of the Millennial and Gen-X portfolio managers glaze over.

Valuation is irrelevant in a world governed by pattern-recognition technology, and if they buy shares in a junior and news is released that should carry it higher but doesn’t, “to hell with the Babyboomer metric that says Nevada in-ground ounces should be booked at US$75 or US$100 per ounce; it trades at US$18.42 per ounce and looks lower . . . ” and down she goes.

I went through a similar exercise in late 2015 with gold at the US$1,050 level and sentiment scraping the basement and as I was telling the world that gold was officially “on-sale,” most investment firm “analysts” were reciting the bullion bank party line chapter-and-verse and trying to engineer a sub-US$1,000 gold price in the same manner in which the kiddies over at TD Bank recently opened up a “tactical short” on silver in the US$18-plus range only to get stopped out for a 14% “tactical loss” on the trade.

What we really want to know is the number of TD hedge book clients that covered short silver positions into sell-side volume created by that very public display of bearishness. The same thing happened in 2015 as every bank in existence was negative on gold until mid-December when the COT report showed that the Commercial traders (bullion banks) had actually gone net long gold futures for the first time in decades after being net short for the better part of the 21st Century.

You have all read my plagiarism of my newsletter hero, Richard Russell (“Dow Theory Letters”), over the years but the one thing he left me with as he departed this world in 2015 was “Follow the Money.”

You have all read my plagiarism of my newsletter hero, Richard Russell (“Dow Theory Letters”), over the years but the one thing he left me with as he departed this world in 2015 was “Follow the Money.”

Back in the day, the bucket shops that pumped juniors had their “trading desks” backed by partners’ capital that would make sure that their underwritings would go out “oversubscribed,” and how they did that was make sure that the issue was “premium bid” as the deal was being marketed to clients. It was “standard operating procedure” for Foo-Foo Mines Inc. to be a US$0.50 bid as their US$0.40 private placement was being pitched to customers and that was all thanks to “the desk.”

In today’s world, such obvious stock price manipulation would never be tolerated, but I can tell you that a lot of exploration funding was successfully closed back then thanks to the efforts of “the desk.” You see, rules designed by the “WOKE” generation may have virtue at heart but most of the time, it is simply make-work programs for rules-based, anal-retentive Millennials that need justification for their own private versions of corporate correctness.

The plight of junior gold developers is one that grates on my nerves and that is entirely understandable because the biggest passes I have had in my nigh-on seven decades on the planet have come at the helm of resource discoveries. Having lost millions of dollars due to blind optimism and misplaced loyalties, I have made an even greater amount than that due to the blessings of Mother Nature and Lady Luck, the two Devine Deities of the World of Mineral Exploration.

Getchell Gold Corp.

To wit, knowing the extreme difficulties in identifying a sound project worthy of my speculative dollars, I do not tread lightly in the catacombs of due diligence, nor do I take anything for granted. No better example of that resides in my undying faith in Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB), whose Maiden Resource Estimate was announced Friday with a global resource of 2,059,900 ounces of gold located in arguably the best mining jurisdiction in the world.

Having invested my first centablo in 2017, Getchell’s Fondaway Canyon Property has metamorphosed into a beast of a project due in no small degree to the intuitive work of geologist and President Mike Sieb and Vice-President of Exploration Scott Frostad.

Prior to the acquisition of Fondaway Canyon by Getchell in 2019, it was seen as a “marginal project” with low-grade ore at depths prohibitive to open-pit mining and grades prohibitive to underground mining.

That narrative was exacerbated and enforced by the vendors (Canarc Resource Corp. (CCM:TSX; CRCUF:OTC) et al.) and considered the “insider’s view” by many of the newsletter writers that love to pick scabs from projects outside of their personal portfolios which explains the lack of coverage by the newsletters which affects the investment bankers because their institutional clients need to know that retail interest will provide them with adequate liquidity when they elect to sell the shares and ride the warrants usually attached to these until financings.

That was a convenient excuse to blow off inquiries into Getchell and the Fondaway asset but once Sieb and Frosted began to chip away at that flawed narrative through skillful interpretation of the myriad of data that had to be digitized (during the pandemic shutdown in 2020), the resultant drill results began to arrive with impressive widths and grades that blew away any need for the word “marginal” in referring to Fondaway.

Intercepts such as 25 meters of 10.4 g/t Au in brand new zones such as North Fork and Colorado SW started to seriously redefine the Fondaway asset. As this is being written, they are now 43101-compliant on their first Maiden Resource Estimate, which incorporates all data not included in the 2017 43101 report and doubles the resource while at the same time awaiting the results of five holes drilled after the cut-off point for the engineers’ assessment of the data.

With Fondaway now open along strike and to depth, I see this eventually morphing into a “Tier One Asset” (5 million ounces or greater), and if I am correct in my forecast of US$2,250/ounce gold in the first half of 2023, valuation per ounce could be quite easily pegged in the US$200-300 per ounce levels for in-ground ounces in favorable jurisdictions such as Nevada.

In case you are wondering if I have a “hidden agenda” in devoting so much of this week’s missive on one junior name, the answer is “Yes, I do,” but once divulged, it moves from “hidden” to “admitted” (something Kevin O’Leary might wish to practice). My “agenda” is two-fold: a) to introduce this undervalued asset to some prospective new investors and b) to attract new subscribers to my service.

As to disclosure, I also own a ton of shares, so coupled with the other reasons given, call it a “shameless book pump” if you wish, but it does not alter the opportunity that I believe resides in this name.

Powell’s Anti-Inflation Campaign

Next week is the last week before Christmas, and as it usually takes me a solid two weeks to finalize the GGMA 2023 Forecast Issue, there will be no more missives until the end of the first week of January. This is going to be a very daunting exercise in attempting to lay out a course of investment actions to be taken in 2023.

It was a veritable “walk in the park” last year because we were coming out of two years of monetary and fiscal madness and long overdue for a comeuppance of sorts, which we got in spades and continue to get as the inflation monster dominates central bank policies around the globe.

I leave you all today with the notion that if there is one glaring difference between the anti-inflation campaign of Paul Volcker in 1980-82 and the one being orchestrated by Jay Powell, it lies in the differences in the sizes of the national debt.

My suspicion is that 2023 will be a better year — how could it be any worse? — and that a resurgence in global demand will create sharp price movements in the electrification metals such as copper, lead, cobalt, and nickel while sovereign debt worries keep the precious metals “bid” well into the decade.

I leave you all today with the notion that if there is one glaring difference between the anti-inflation campaign of Paul Volcker in 1980-82 and the one being orchestrated by Jay Powell, it lies in the differences in the sizes of the national debt. In 1980, the Federal debt in the U.S. was around US$900 billion, with the U.S. the world’s largest creditor nation, while in 2022, the national debt is US$31.28 trillion, with the U.S. the world’s largest debtor nation.

Since the U.S. military is a policeman to the Western World, you cannot send the nation with the global reserve currency into fits of insolvency with escalating debt service costs crippling the economy and, with it, the war machine.

There was a superb exchange back in the election campaign of 1988 during the vice-presidential debate when Senator Lloyd Bentsen took exception to Dan Quayle’s attempt to frame himself as being “more experienced than Jack Kennedy” by saying, “Senator, I served with Jack Kennedy; I knew Jack Kennedy; Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. YOU, Sir, are NO JACK KENNEDY.” Well, here in 2022, soon-to-be 2023, I would say to Jerome Powell: “I survived the Volcker Recession of 1981-1982 with interest rates at 16.5%. YOU, SIR, are NO PAUL VOLCKER.”

With debt levels off the charts, it is either grow or die. Powell knows this all too well . . .

 

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: All. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, Bonaventure Explorations Ltd., has a consulting relationship with: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases.

As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Getchell Gold Corp., a company mentioned in this article.

Why is the Japanese Yen soaring?

By ForexTime

In our latest Week Ahead article (posted on Fridays), we posed the question:

“Can USDJPY break below its 200-day SMA?”

We now have the answer: Yes!

 

But not only did this FX pair go beyond that widely-watched technical indicator, it smashed right past!

At the time of writing, the Japanese Yen skyrocketed by nearly 4% against the US dollar, even briefly dipping just below the psychological 132.0 mark, before slightly paring its gains versus the greenback at the time of writing.

 

Consider also how the FXTM JPY index, which measures the Yen’s performance against six of its G10 peers, has also skyrocketed to a 4-month high!

 

These big JPY moves are in response to a totally unexpected move by the Bank of Japan today!

 

How did the Bank of Japan shock markets?

Coming into its final policy meeting of 2022, the BoJ was widely expected to keep its policy settings untouched.

To be fair, Japan’s central bank did keep its policy bank rate at -0.10% and its 10-year yield target was also left at zero percent …

except …

Shocker: the BoJ doubled the limit / cap on yields for Japanese 10-year government bonds now up to 0.50%.

 

Why does this matter? How could higher Japanese yields impact markets?

  1. Higher Japanese yields, stronger Japanese Yen

Recall that, as an oversimplification, rising yields tend to be accompanied by currency strength.

Hence, with the BOJ allowing 10-year yields to rise, this BoJ move was met with a surge in the Japanese Yen.

After all, suppressed Japanese yields have been one of the main reasons why the Yen has struggled in 2022 and is still (barely) the worst-performing G10 currency against the US dollar so far this year.

Though that title (worst G10 performer) could be handed over to the Swedish Krona (SEK) soon, if the Japanese Yen can keep extending today’s advance into the final trading day of 2022.

READ MORE: (21 April 2022) Why is the Yen so weak?

 

  1. Selloff in global stocks / bonds?

Japan is the world’s biggest creditor (which means that the world owes Japan a lot of money).

According to the IMF, as of September 2021, Japanese investors held about US$3.4 trillion worth of assets overseas.

That’s enough money to buy up all of Apple, Alphabet, and Nike (using today’s much-lowered valuations)!

Hence, in light of today’s decision by the BoJ, onshore investors could be tempted to bring some of that money back home to take advantage of those raised yields in Japan.

The repatriation of such funds (presumably to take advantage of higher Japanese yields) may translate into further selling of such foreign assets (e.g. US stocks and bonds).

 

Is the BoJ ready to pivot?

BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda went to great lengths today to insist that today’s policy tweak should not be seen as the equivalent of a rate hike.

NOTE: Bond yields tend to move higher when interest rates go up.

Yet, markets are interpreting today’s move as a sign that the BoJ is ready to “normalise” its policy settings.

After all, central bankers around the world have been furiously hiking rates this year, while the BoJ keeps theirs at minus 0.1%.

 

Here’s one last reference (I promise) to last Friday’s Week Ahead article, which carried this line:

… the mere hint that the BOJ is finally ready to hop onto this global policy tightening bandwagon could jolt the Japanese Yen.

And sure enough, that’s exactly what happened today.

Instead of the forecasts as of yesterday for two BOJ rate hikes by September 2023, markets have now priced in 3 rate hikes by then (Q3 3023).

Can the Yen climb even higher?

Overall, if markets build on this idea (or if the BoJ fails to quash such a notion) that today’s move is truly a precursor to the BoJ’s eventual exit out of negative interest rates …

that should pave the way for USDJPY to trade in sub-130 region in the months ahead.

In light of today’s BoJ shocker, markets have almost doubled the odds of USDJPY trading below 130.0 in Q1 2023, from 23% yesterday, now up to 44%.


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Inflation, unemployment, the housing crisis and a possible recession: Two economists forecast what’s ahead in 2023

By D. Brian Blank, Mississippi State University and Rodney Ramcharan, University of Southern California 

With the current U.S. inflation rate at 7.1%, interest rates rising and housing costs up, many Americans are wondering if a recession is looming.

Two economists discussed that and more in a recent wide-ranging and exclusive interview for The Conversation.
Brian Blank is a finance professor at Mississippi State University who specializes in the study of corporations and how they respond to economic downturns. Rodney Ramcharan is an economist at the University of Southern California who previously held posts with the Federal Reserve and the International Monetary Fund.

Both were interviewed by Bryan Keogh, deputy managing editor and senior editor of economy and business for The Conversation.

Below are some highlights from the discussion. Answers have been edited for brevity and clarity.

Brian Blank and Rodney Ramcharan talk about the economic outlook for 2023.

Are we headed for a recession in 2023?

Brian Blank: The consensus view among most forecasters is that there is a recession coming at some point, maybe in the middle of next year. I’m a little bit more optimistic than that consensus.

People have been calling for a recession for months now, and this seems to be the most anticipated recession on record. I think that it could still be a ways off. Consumer balance sheets are still relatively strong, stronger than we’ve seen them for most periods.

I think that the labor market is going to remain hotter than people have expected. Right now, over the last eight months, the labor market has added more jobs than anticipated, which is one of the strongest streaks on record. And I think that until consumer balance sheets weaken considerably, we can expect consumer spending, which is the largest part of the economy, to continue to grow quickly.

[But this] doesn’t mean that a recession is not coming. There’s always a recession somewhere down the road.

Rodney Ramcharan: Indeed, yes, there’s a likelihood that the economy is going to contract in the next nine months. The president of the New York Fed expects the unemployment rate to go up from 3.5% currently to somewhere between 4% to 5% in the next year. And I think that will be consistent with a recession.

In terms of how much worse it can be beyond that, it’s going to depend on a number of things. It could depend on whether the Fed is going to accept a higher inflation rate over the medium term or whether it’s really committed to getting the inflation rate down to the 2% rate. So I think that’s the trade-off.

Will unemployment go up?

Blank: [Unemployment] hasn’t risen much, and maybe it’ll pick up to somewhere close to 4%. Many are expecting something like four and a half percent. And I think that’s certainly possible. And I think that we can see small upticks in the coming months.

But I don’t think it’s going to rise as quickly as some people are expecting, in part because what we’ve seen so far is a lack of labor force participation. Until more people enter the labor market, I think there are going to be plenty of jobs to go around.

What is your outlook on interest rates?

Ramcharan: As people find it more and more difficult to find jobs, or to get jobs as they begin to lose jobs, I think that’s going to dampen spending. And we’re seeing that now as the cost of borrowing has gone up sharply, and the Fed is expecting that.

The expectation is the federal funds rate will go up to 5% by next year. If you tack on another couple of points, because of the risk involved, then the cost to borrow to buy a home could potentially get up to 8% for some people. And that could be very expensive.

And the flip side of this for businesses is there’s potentially going to be a slowdown in cash flow. If consumers are not spending, then the revenues that businesses depend on to make investments might not be there.

The additional piece in this puzzle is what the banks will then do. I think banks are going to begin to curtail the extension of credit. So not only will interest rates go up for the typical consumer and the typical business, it’s also likely that they are more likely to experience denial of credit, and so that should together begin to slow spending quite a bit.

After massive increases in housing prices, what caused them to suddenly drop?

Ramcharan: As the Fed lowered interest rates, there was a massive shift among the population for various reasons. They decided that housing was the right investment or the right thing. And so when 50 million people all collectively decide to buy homes, the supply of homes is reasonably constrained in the short run. And so that led to this massive increase in house prices and in rents.

In the last three months, the housing market has cooled sharply. We’re now seeing house prices beginning to fall. I would imagine, going forward, the housing market cooling is going to be a major driver behind the slowdown in the inflation rate and in real estate investment trusts. So that’s positive.

Our recent election just changed the composition of Congress. How will that affect the economy?

Blank: Certainly, when we have a divided Congress, we’re less likely to see decisions made that involve passing legislation that might support the economy. And I think it’s likely the Republican House is going to become a little bit more conservative with spending.

And so if we do start to see a downturn, I think you’re less likely to see legislation that might help support an economy that could be in need of it. That is going to make the job of the Federal Reserve more important.

How certain are these predictions?

Ramcharan: I just want to be careful here and let your viewers know that we’re making these statements based on theory, because the inflation that we’re experiencing now comes about from a pandemic, and there really is no evidence, there’s no data available, that people can look to to say, “What happens to an economy after a pandemic?” That data does not exist.

So we’re trying to piece together the data we do have with the theories we do have, but there’s a huge band of uncertainty about what’s going to happen.

Watch the full interview here.The Conversation

About the Authors:

D. Brian Blank, Assistant Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University and Rodney Ramcharan, Professor of Finance and Business Economics, University of Southern California

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Stocks rebound as central banks point to a tricky 2023

By ForexTime

Stumbling markets had fallen for a second consecutive week on Friday after investors heard hawkish messages from the feast of central bank meetings.

Expectations had been set that interest rates would remain higher for longer even though inflation and economic data has started to turn lower.

But this morning has seen a bid in equity markets with US futures looking positive and in the green.

The benchmark S&P500 US index has eyes on the 50-day simple moving average at 3863 as initial resistance.

The mild change in improved sentiment comes from China’s alleged move to enact pro-business policies and stimulus next year.

The upside target for the bulls is the 100-day SMA at 3926.4 which would take prices back to the choppy range that was seen for most of November and December.

 

Will DAX’s “golden cross” entice more bulls?

European stocks are still digesting their biggest decline in many months last week.

The ECB delivered a much more hawkish message than expected saying that interest rates were set to rise “significantly” at a steady pace.

Many ECB watchers were taken aback by this shift with some calling it a “hawkish pivot”.

This rhetoric will be a key driver for European assets in the new year, but it certainly put a dent in eurozone and global growth prospects as well over the coming months.

The German Dax tumbled last Thursday out of its recent range, despite forming a ‘golden cross’ (when 50-day SMA crosses above its 200-day counterpart) earlier this month.

The 50-day simple moving average sits at 13736 with the widely-watched 200-day SMA at 13561.

 


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EUR/USD Is Aimed at Growth

By RoboForex Analytical Department

The currency major has tested six-month highs and remains at 1.0610.

By now, investors have got maximum information from December. The US Fed has increased the interest rate to 4.50% and promised further increases in accordance with inflation. The European Central Bank has lifted the rate to 2.50% as expected but the comments turned out to be even more carnivorous than expected.

The final inflation report in the Euro zone in November demonstrated growth to 10.1% y/y against the forecast 10.0%. Meanwhile, the base CPI remained at 5.0% y/y.

Until Christmas, the markets will continue analysing the information to become active again after winter holidays.

On H4, the pair has completed an impulse of decline to 1.0586. Today a consolidation range is expected to form above it. With an escape downwards, a wave of decline to 1.0507 might become possible. The goal is local. Then growth to 1.0585 and a decline to 1.0440 will become possible. Technically, the scenario is confirmed by the MACD: its signal line is headed strictly down, suggesting further development of the wave of decline.

On H1, the pair has formed a structure of decline to 1.0585. A link of correction to 1.0640 is not excluded, followed by falling to 1.0555, from where the wave might continue to 1.0510. The goal is local. Technically, the scenario is confirmed by the Stochastic: its signal line is above 80 and is preparing to develop a new impulse of decline to 20.

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

Ichimoku Cloud Analysis 19.12.2022 (AUDUSD, EURUSD, NZDUSD)

By RoboForex.com

AUDUSD, “Australian Dollar vs US Dollar”

AUDUSD has left the borders of a bullish channel. The instrument is going below the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests a downtrend. A test of the Tenkan-Sen line at 0.6715 is expected, followed by falling to 0.6545. An additional signal confirming the decline will be a bounce off the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the upper border of the Cloud and securing above 0.6855, which will mean further growth to 0.6945.

AUDUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

EURUSD, “Euro vs US Dollar”

EURUSD has secured under the signal lines of the indicator. The instrument is going above the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests an uptrend. A test of the upper border of the Cloud at 1.0575 is expected, followed by growth to 1.0895. An additional signal confirming the growth will be a bounce off the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the lower border of the Cloud and securing under 1.0405, which will mean further falling to 1.0310.

EURUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

NZDUSD, “New Zealand Dollar vs US Dollar”

NZDUSD is testing the broken border of the bullish channel. The instrument is going inside the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests a flat. A test of the upper border of the Cloud at 0.6380 is expected, followed by falling to 0.6175. A signal confirming the decline will be a bounce off the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the upper border of the Cloud and securing above 0.6470, which will mean further growth to 0.6565. The decline will be confirmed by a breakaway of the lower border of the bullish channel and securing under 0.6305.

NZDUSD

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

Murray Math Lines 19.12.2022 (EURUSD, GBPUSD)

By RoboForex.com

EURUSD

On H4, the quotes are above the 200-day Moving Average, which indicates the prevalence of an uptrend. The RSI has bounced off the support level. Currently, growth above 7/8 (1.0620) is expected, followed by growth to the resistance level of 8/8 (1.0742). The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the support level of 6/8 (1.0498). In this case, the pair may drop to 5/8 (1.0376).

EURUSDH4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, an additional signal confirming growth will be a breakaway of the upper border of VoltyChannel.

EURUSD_M15
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

GBPUSD

On H4, the quotes are also above the 200-day Moving Average, which indicates the prevalence of an uptrend. The RSI has risen above the resistance level. So, an upward breakaway of 6/8 (1.2207) is expected, followed growth to the resistance level of 7/8 (1.2451). The scenario can be cancelled by a downward breakaway of the support level of 5/8 (1.2207), which might lead to a trend reversal and falling to 4/8 (1.1718).

GBPUSD_H4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, a breakaway of the upper border of VoltyChannel will increase the probability of price growth to 7/8 (1.2451) on H4.

GBPUSD_M15

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

The Analytical Overview of the Main Currency Pairs on 2022.12.19

By JustMarkets

The EUR/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.0622
  • Prev Close: 1.0584
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.36 %

The latest US inflation report highlighted the peak of the Fed’s hawkish stance. But the largest component of the Consumer Price Index continues to rise, leaving concerns about tight prices ahead. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daley said Friday that the central bank is “far” from its goal of price stability and that the market remains more dovish than the Fed predicts about interest rates going forward.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.0549, 1.0483, 1.0361, 1.0332, 1.0284, 1.0193
  • Resistance levels: 1.0641, 1.0695

The trend on the EUR/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. The price is correcting to the nearest support levels. The MACD indicator became negative, and within the day, sales prevailed. Under such market conditions, buy trades are best considered from the support level of 1.0549 but with additional confirmation. Sell deals can be considered from the resistance level 1.0641, but it is better with a confirmation in the form of a reverse initiative or false breakout because the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down through the support level of 1.0446 and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

EUR/USD
News feed for 2022.12.19:
  • – Germany Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2).

The GBP/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.2177
  • Prev Close: 1.2137
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.33 %

According to S&P Global Chief Business Economist Chris Williamson, the latest economic data raises the possibility that the UK is already in recession, with PMIs pointing to a 0.3% contraction in fourth quarter GDP after a 0.2% decline. This week the UK will release its final Q4 GDP data, and experts believe the economy will enter a technical recession. In addition to the stagnant economy, the UK is in a series of strikes that will hit the economy even harder. Strikes by nurses, railway workers, and postal services in December will cause not only economic damage but also provoke civil unrest.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.2092, 1.2177, 1.2024, 1.1964, 1.1684, 1.1476, 1.1418
  • Resistance levels: 1.2197, 1.2308, 1.2431, 1.2519

From the technical point of view, the trend on the GBP/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. But the price is trading below the moving averages and is approaching the priority change level. The MACD indicator is in the negative zone, but there are signs of divergence, which indicates some weakness of the sellers. Under such market conditions, it is better to look for buy trades from the support level of 1.2092 but with confirmation on the intraday time frames. Sell trades are best looked for from the resistance level of 1.2197, but they are also better with confirmation.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down of the 1.2100 support level and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

GBP/USD
There is no news feed for today.

The USD/JPY currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 137.76
  • Prev Close: 136.71
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.76 %

The Bank of Japan will hold a monetary policy and interest rate meeting this week. The “ultra-dovish” Bank of Japan is expected to adhere to a negative interest rate policy. Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda is due to step down in April 2023 after ten years at the helm, and major policy changes before then are unlikely. Meanwhile, new inflation data this week will show another rise in consumer prices.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 135.61
  • Resistance levels: 136.81, 138.00, 139.09, 140.75, 143.17, 145.16

From the technical point of view, the medium-term trend on the currency pair USD/JPY is bearish, but the probability of change in the trend is increasing. The price is forming a wide-volatile flat, and the MACD indicator indicates that it is getting harder for the sellers to put pressure on the price. Buy trades are best considered on intraday time frames from the support level of 135.61, but only with confirmation. Sell deals can be looked for from the resistance level of 136.81, provided there is a reverse reaction.

Alternative scenario: If the price fixes above 139.00, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/JPY
There is no news feed for today.

The USD/CAD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.3656
  • Prev Close: 1.3696
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.29 %

Renewed recession fears and long-term interest rate hikes by global central banks stifled oil’s recovery from last week. Rising rates are negatively affecting the demand for “black” gold, which translates into lower quotes. The Canadian dollar is a commodity currency, so falling oil prices lead to a weakening of the Canadian national currency (growth of USD/CAD). However, in the mid-term, the Canadian dollar has strong fundamental support from the Bank of Canada as the latter keeps one of the highest interest rates.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.3601, 1.3521, 1.3438, 1.3386, 1.3360, 1.3281, 1.3212
  • Resistance levels: 1.3700, 1.3776, 1.3855

From the point of view of technical analysis, the trend on the USD/CAD currency pair has changed to bullish. The price is trading above the slips, but the price has hit a strong resistance level of 1.3700. The MACD indicator is in the positive zone, but the divergence indicates that the buyers are limited in their potential. Buy trades should be considered only after a breakout and a fixation above 1.3700. Sell deals are better to look for on the intraday time frames, but with a confirmation in the form of a reverse initiative or after a false breakout because the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down and consolidates below the support level of 1.3386, the downtrend will likely resume.

USD/CAD
There is no news feed for today.

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Prospects for a “Santa Claus rally” are decreasing by reassessment of global bank policy tightening

By JustMarkets

Prospects for a “Santa Claus rally” are decreasing every day as investors fear that aggressive Federal Reserve policy tightening will hamper stock indices. At the close of the stock market on Friday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.85% (-1.79% for the week), and the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 1.11% (-2.21% for the week). The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) fell by 0.97% on Friday (-2.81% for the week). All three indices closed the week lower.

The outlook for economic activity, financial conditions, and investment appetite is rather limited at the moment. The search for a recovery in risk assets over the past few weeks has been more of a course of investor complacency than a turnaround in fundamentals. Assumptions about seasonal trends are likely to play a bigger role in market developments over the next few weeks than any significant change in issues such as interest rate expectations.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down last week. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.67% (-2.85% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 1.08% (-2.94% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 index (ES35) was down by 1.29% (-1.80% for the week), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed Friday down by 1.27% (-1.93% for the week).

In Europe, the tension between Italy and the ECB is growing. Three high-ranking Italian politicians criticized the European Central Bank’s increase in borrowing costs, pointing to rising tensions between Giorgio Meloni’s government and Frankfurt officials. Italy’s defense minister, a close ally of Meloni, tweeted Thursday that the ECB’s interest rate hike and President Christine Lagarde’s hawkish tone are an unwelcome “gift” to the country. The yield spread between German and Italian 10-year bonds, considered a key indicator of risk in the region, widened 13 basis points to more than 200 basis points Thursday after the ECB’s decision. And on Friday, the spread rose another 10 basis points to 215 basis points. The European Central Bank expects to implement at least two more successive rate hikes of 50 basis points.

Oil recovery last week was stifled by renewed recession fears and long-term interest rate hikes by global central banks. Rising rates have a negative impact on the demand for “black” gold, which translates into lower quotes. Also, the growth of infections in China (one of the largest importers of oil in the world) may further reduce the demand for fuel. On the other hand, the US Department of Energy announced on Friday that from February, it would begin to replenish depleted national strategic oil reserves (SPR) with an initial purchase of 3 million barrels. This news may push oil bulls to buy oil.

Asian markets traded flat last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.77% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.71%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 0.73%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) fell by 0.47%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was down by 0.78% for the week.

China’s economic activity weakened in November before the government abruptly abandoned its Covid Zero policy, with a surge in infections in the coming months likely to cause more turmoil and push policymakers to increase stimulus. Key data released Thursday showed that business and consumer activity fell to its lowest level since the spring quarantine in Shanghai.

In the commodities market, futures on natural gas (+5.86%), WTI oil (+5.14%), coffee (+4.55%), BRENT oil (+4.15%), gasoline (+4.1%), wheat (+3.23%) and sugar (+2.5%) showed the biggest gains by the end of the week. Futures on palladium (-13.37%), lumber (-5.48%), platinum (-3.58%), copper (-2.8%), and orange juice (-2.44%) showed the biggest drop.

S&P 500 (F) (US500)  3,852.36 −43.39 (−1.11%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,920.46 −281.76 (−0.85%)

DAX (DE40) 13,893.07 −93.16 (−0.67%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,332.12 −94.05 (−1.27%)

USD Index 104.84 +0.28 (+0.27%)

Important events for today:
  • – Germany Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.