US Federal Reserve must now stop rate hikes: deVere CEO

By George Prior 

The US Federal Reserve must now stop interest rate hikes due to the “notorious time lag” of monetary policy, warns the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset managers and fintech organizations.

The warning from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes as the US central bank’s Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday announced after a meeting of the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) – the branch of the Fed responsible for implementing monetary policy – that it would skip raising rates this month, as was widely anticipated, but will resume after this pause.

He says: “After a painful 15 months and 10 consecutive rate increases into its battle to cool red-hot inflation, the Fed has confirmed what markets had expected: that it is not raising rates this month in the world’s largest economy right now.

“This clearly indicates that the fight to combat soaring prices is, finally, being won.

“This is good news for households, businesses and those financial assets hit by the most aggressive monetary policy since the 1980s.”

However, the Fed isn’t done with raising rates at this point.

“This pause is just a ‘skip’, as we expected.

“Both core and headline inflation are coming down, but core is still pretty high. The target of 2% is still way off. And the Fed is obsessing over the tightness of the labor market as, despite the 15-month-long inflation battle, unemployment is still near record lows.

“As such, I wouldn’t be surprised at all if rates were hiked to 6% by the end of 2023.”

As the Federal Reserve will resume rate hikes this year, Nigel Green is issuing a warning to the US central bank.

“The battle against inflation is being won. This is now the time for the Fed to stop – not pause – interest rate hikes.

He says: “The time lag for monetary policies is notoriously long.

“It typically takes about 18 months to two years for the full effect of rate hikes to filter fully into the economy.

“We’re now beginning to see the drag effects on the world’s largest economy with households and businesses becoming considerably more cautious.”

He continues: “Investors are increasingly concerned that with more hikes the Federal Reserve could steer the US economy into a major recession.

“Of course, the central bank will argue it needs to continue with rate rises to bring inflation back to target.

“But it must also ensure that the tight labor market doesn’t overshadow the broader picture and continue to overdo the hikes, which would make a US recession deeper and longer.

“As the world’s largest economy, this would clearly have a serious, negative impact on the global economy.”

He concludes: “The case for stopping rate hikes is compelling.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

The cryptocurrency market digest (BTC, e-CNY). Overview for 14.06.2023

By RoboForex.com

The BTC price dropped to 25,977 USD on Wednesday.

The flagship cryptocurrency remains as volatile as before. The weekly decline is estimated at 3.6%. A significant support level is at the 25,400 USD level. Below it, there is new support at 24,480 USD.

BTC is being bought during the fall, but not very effectively. Seasonal patterns still favour steady growth, but the market is facing negative news. So far, there is no reason to ignore it. The rhetoric of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is too aggressive. No one knows how the SEC will behave next and what actions it will take. In such conditions, investors prefer to wait with buying actively.

The capitalisation of the cryptocurrency market amounts to 1.058 trillion USD. BTC’s share has risen to 47.6%, while the share of ETH has consolidated at 19.8%.

US Treasury to make digital dollar anonymous

The US Department of the Treasury is looking at ways to keep the use of digital dollars confidential. The goal is to make retail CBDC transactions as confidential as possible. However, it is still not clear whether the digital dollar will launch at all and whether it is worth proceeding with its development.

Tourists in China can exchange currency for e-CNY

China is making new attempts to attract tourists to Hainan Island. Travellers are now offered the option to buy cryptocurrency. Thus, tourists can exchange 20 different currencies for digital yuan through vending machines. The device accepts dollars, euros, and other currencies, issuing a physical card with digital funds in return. It can be used for purchases from specific sellers.

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

Golden Schizophrenia

Source: Michael Ballanger  (6/12/23) 

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. shares his opinion on the current state of the gold market as the U.S. federal debt rises.

Schizophrenia:the abnormal interpretation of reality.”

If this was June of 2003, and I were to tell you that in the next twenty years, U.S. Federal debt would rise from US$6.19 billion to US$31.35 trillion, you would probably assume that gold would be somewhat higher.

If this were June 2003, and I were to tell you that the Federal Reserve Board would manufacture a balance sheet explosion from US$744 billion to US$8.4 trillion, you would be correct in assuming that the prices for gold and silver would be substantially higher than US$1,981 per ounce.

In June of 2003, the price of gold was around US$350/ounce, still approximately US$500/ounce below the 1980 peak but just beginning an uptrend that would take it to the current price of US$1,980/ounce, representing a 566% increase over the twenty year period of fiscal and monetary insanity.

However, the national debt has increased by 4,715% while the Fed balance sheet has increased by 1,144% within the same time period.

Now, nowhere in the cards is it written that the U.S. national debt should be positively correlated with the price of gold, nor can the same assumption be made for the Fed balance sheet.

In fact, outside of the 1970s, there has been no time in recent history that gold was positively correlated to the published rate of inflation, and no better example exists than the period of 2020 to 2023 when inflation rates rose 236% while at the same time, gold rose a paltry 29.6 % despite massive central bank accumulation.

If I told you in June of 2003 that within twenty years, there would be two banking crises, a global economic shutdown due to a viral outbreak, and an invasion of Ukraine by Russia, you would certainly put the price of gold at a minimum of tenfold its price at the time as US$3,500/ounce would still be ridiculously low relative to the price increases in food, medicine, real estate, and other notable items.

I propose that gold, were it a human, suffers from a severe case of schizophrenia where its pricing structure is an “abnormal interpretation of reality.”

In the case of gold, it separates itself from all other assets in that it cannot be stored electronically, and it has no other counterparty laying claim to it. Also, given its historic role as a store of value, a protector of sorts against monetary and fiscal shenanigans that serve to cheapen the value of our savings which in turn are the reward for our labor, how is it that prices for everything that humans consume can experience astronomical increases in price while the 5,000-year-old haven does not follow suit?

Gold bullion is the kryptonite of the central bank “Supermen” that use money to control the citizenry. As Mayer Anselm Rothschild said back in 1790, “Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, and I care not who makes its laws.”

Perhaps this explains the perversity of gold’s inability to interpret reality “normally” as it languishes in mediocrity.

Gold at Critical Crossroads 

Here in June of 2023, gold appears to be at critical crossroads. I have been a gold bull for most of the post-Millennium period, having fully expected the arrival of a debt crisis as the catalyst for a re-pricing of the only asset that serves as collateral currently for central banks the world over. It is collateral that remains pitifully underpriced relative to the mountains of debt, the bulk of which has been issued in the past fifteen years (since the 2008 GFC).

However, on a near-term basis, the U.S. dollar-denominated price of gold is a matter of National Security for those that recognize the downside risk to the end of dollar hegemony. With that in mind, one must factor in the interventions when one is trading gold so as the chart shown above would dictate, there have been two major runs at the old highs at US$2,089 in 2023, and both times they were soundly repelled.

 It now looks as though it is a fruitless to attempt to “call” the breakout to new highs in gold. I am therefore standing aside until the forces of true price discovery are able to overcome the interventionalists and take it through and above US$2,100/ounce with certainty.

Not even the second and third largest bank failures in U.S. history — First Republic and Silicon Valley — were enough to vault gold to new highs, and this I find staggeringly bizarre.

Nevertheless, gold sits at US$1,981 basis August and needs to reclaim the mighty US$2,000/ounce level in order to repair the damage wrought by the recent bombing to US$1,939.

I fully expected that gold would see new highs in the first half of 2023, and thus far, I have once again been vanquished by legions of NY Fed desk traders, programmed algobots operating on platforms designed by the dollar protectors, and the always dependable bullion banks that continue to spoof their way to insane trading enrichment, setting aside a sinking fund of realized profits for future and totally anticipated fines from the Justice Department and the SEC.

From the trader’s perspective, it now looks as though it is a fruitless and completely maddening exercise to attempt to “call” the breakout to new highs in gold. I am therefore standing aside until the forces of true price discovery are able to overcome the interventionalists and take it through and above US$2,100/ounce with certainty. Until then, the chop-chop one hears is the sound of the bulls’ P&Ls being decimated by bullion bank artistry at which they are supremely adept.

AI

There have been only two times in my long life that I have attempted to short a technology bubble, and both times I had my head handed to me on a platter, but not before ample servings of crow were stuffed down my throat by snot-nosed kiddies “riding the wave.”

The first time was in late 1999 when I decided that America Online was overvalued; I got sledgehammered in the put options abattoir. The second time was in 2019 when I thought the idea of an electric car running on two-hour power intervals was ridiculously overrated, so I bought a whack load of Tesla puts as it was rising, only to watch it continue to rise right on up until Feb/2020 when the rumor of a pandemic coming out of China sent it reeling lower.

Alas, by then, the Tesla put options were sawdust resting on the floor of broken dreams as the Tesla-vites and their Millennial know-it-alls wagged their fingers disdainfully, trying their best to hold back shrieks of laughter at “that old guy that doesn’t get it.”

Vancouver promoters are once again mobilizing their marketing armies to “get the word out” that Foofoo Mining Corp. is now “FULLY ENGAGES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE” and is working on a deal with Microsoft t find lithium and cobalt on Mars.

Well, that “old guy that doesn’t get it” is ignoring the arrival of sexagenarian memory loss and is going to once again take a royal run at the short side of a market driven largely by ten stocks all leading an entire exchange of “wannabe’s” to incorporate “AI” into their business models.

In the past month, dozens of junior mining companies, many of which switched from silver to lithium in 2022, have now told the world that they are using AI to find lithium AND silver, and furthermore, they are using it to provide life insurance for dachshunds in case they need hip replacements in their later years.

The predictability of this migration to AI is reminiscent of the one that took place in 2018 when all the junior mining explorco’s sitting at five cents with twenty bucks in working capital ( but a really “cool” website) all made the switch to “crypto” in order to catch the wave of Millennial Madness sweeping across the international trading floors.

Vancouver promoters are once again mobilizing their marketing armies to “get the word out” that Foofoo Mining Corp. is now “FULLY ENGAGES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE” and is working on a deal with Microsoft t find lithium and cobalt on Mars.

The QQQ’s are the ETF created to capture the NASDAQ magic in one very potent bottle, and as you can see, it is an ETF that is up 33.39% YTD coming off a three-week period in “overbought” status where the RSI got up into the low 80’s before heading south.

The MACD indicator is dangerously close to a full bearish crossover that, when combined with prices now stretched to the top of the Bollinger Bands, gives me a very warm and fuzzy feeling that a NASDAQ correction might be very close.

The CNN Fear-Greed Index, which was flashing “Extreme Fear” last October, has for the first time reached the “Extreme Greed” zone largely fueled by NASDAQ exuberance, much of which is irrational.

I fully recognize that I could be “early,” which translates into “I could be wrong,” which means that I will be three-for-three in failed attempts to second-guess the tech market, and the only thing worse than achieving this “Trifecta” of trading incompetence is the wagging of Millennial fingers in my wizened face.

Fingers crossed and rabbit’s feet engaged. . .

Junior Miners

If there is one sector that has become the poster child for a generation of Babyboomers, it is the junior resource space. I was talking to a young gentleman in his late twenties that has been in investment banking since he successfully passed his CFA designation five years ago after graduating summa cum laude (“with great distinction”) from a prestigious American university.

The conversation shifted from “central bank pivoting” to the junior resource space, and I was astonished to learn that the number of funds that specialize in junior resource companies has declined something like 75% in the last fifteen years.

Conversely, the pool of capital that was once the playground of adventurous youth has dwindled away as the number of “Special Situations/Technology” funds has increased tenfold over the same period. The kiddies are sick and tired of the old guys telling that old story about making it big in Diamondfields or Arequipa or DiaMet or even more recently, Great Bear Resources circa 2018, which seems for many like just yesterday but for this new generation of traders, five years is a lifetime.

Just as gold bullion has seen investors and traders ignore all of the inputs in the last twenty years that would and should have driven gold to US$3,500/ounce, junior miners have to be ignored despite compelling results and impressive resource growth, typically the catalysts for higher prices.

There have been some wins in the junior resource space, and while most of it was in lithium, even the hard-rock pegmatite deals are coming under pressure with the correction in the lithium price late last year. The kiddies love to tell their stories about sinking stimmy cheques into Gamestop at US$20 before riding it to US$400 per share in weeks.

They loved silver back in 2021 when a number of the high-profile silver promoters conned them into the #silversqueeze travesty, but their first foray into the metals ran into a bullion bank haymaker, and that sent the kiddies scurrying back into the darkness and have yet to return.

This young banker could talk more eloquently about lithium than most miners can, but at the end of the day, it is all about the flow of money rather than the “cost of production,” “preliminary economic analysis,” or “prefeasibility study.” If the stock is expected to go up, it must first have the blessing of a select few internet “influencers” that promote these juniors by way of podcasts or tweets, or private chatrooms. The expression “safety in numbers” is not to be confused with “misery loves company” because if there is one thing the youngsters have proven, especially to older aficionados of junior resource plays like me, it is that they can really move paper.

This thought is not a great deal removed from the title of this missive because it is the inability to interpret reality that has me staring at companies like Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) whose 2,059,000 ounces of gold in Nevada and 43101-compliant is valued at an incredible US$9.60 per ounce.

The sellers do not care about the “value-per-ounce,” nor do the prospective buyers because since the stock is not found on any of the “accepted websites” or featured in any of the “authorized podcasts,” it is not a stock that qualifies in the hearts and minds of the millions upon millions of Millennial and Gen-X traders that have a totally different set of investment rules.

That all changes when the underlying drivers that lead to a change in perception percolate down to the influencers who then bestow their blessings upon the deal, whatever that might be and whatever the reason. Just as gold bullion has seen investors and traders ignore all of the inputs in the last twenty years that would and should have driven gold to US$3,500/ounce, junior miners have to be ignored despite compelling results and impressive resource growth, typically the catalysts for higher prices. The juniors will change when it becomes commonplace for the kiddies to actually make money trading them, which means visibility and volumes have to increase.

No more grey-haired old men giving out key chains and calendars for business cards and referral leads as in a chapter of the classic Glengarry Glen Ross, a must-watch for the aspiring stock promoter in any era. . .

 

Important Disclosures:

  1. As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Getchell Gold Corp.,
  2. Michael Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of: Getchell Gold Corp.  I determined which companies would be included in this article based on my research and understanding of the sector.
  3. Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.
  4.  This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company.

For additional disclosures, please click here.

Michael Ballanger Disclosures

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Inflation continues to decline in major economies. The Japanese index reached a 33-year-high

By JustMarkets

As the stock market closed yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.43%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up by 0.69%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed Tuesday positive by 0.83%.

The US consumer prices fell from 5.5% to 5.3% year-over-year. Core inflation fell sharply from 4.9% to 4%. This was the eleventh consecutive month of decline in overall inflation and the lowest level since early 2021, but it is still double the Fed’s stated target of 2%. The US inflation data raised the odds of the Fed pausing to raise rates today from 81% to 93%. The US factory inflation (PPI) data will be released today.

Since investor expectations today are mostly for a rate pause scenario, more attention will be paid to policy recommendations and fresh economic forecasts to determine what happens next. The Fed’s more data-driven stance and policy flexibility language could be seen as less hawkish. On the other hand, if the interest rate forecast is revised upward along with inflation estimates, this could lead to a longer-term interest rate outlook and revive hawkish fears.

Stock markets in Europe mostly rose Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) was up by 0.83%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.56%, Spain’s IBEX 35 index (ES35) lost 0.05%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on the plus side by 0.32% yesterday.

Germany’s inflation rate fell from 7.2% to 6.1% year-on-year. Inflation in Europe’s largest economy continues to decline but remains three times higher than the ECB’s target level. Food prices are still the biggest driver of inflation.

Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey said yesterday that inflation in the country would continue to decline, but it will take longer. Strong labor market data yesterday bolstered investor confidence that the Bank of England will hold at least two more 0.25% rate hikes.

Asian markets traded higher yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.80% on the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.38%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.60%, while Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed positive by 0.23%. Most Asian stock indices rose Wednesday as weak US inflation data bolstered expectations that the Federal Reserve will suspend its interest-rate hike cycle.

Japan’s Nikkei (JP225) hit new 33-year highs. Sentiment for Japanese stocks was largely supported by expectations that the Bank of Japan will maintain its ultra-soft policy this Friday.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) cut the 7-day reverse repo rate to 1.9%, which was previously at 2%. The Chinese government is taking additional stimulus measures to support the slowing global economic recovery. The move raised fears about how deep the economic cracks in China were after three years of blockage due to Covid-19.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,369.01 +30.08 (+0.69%)

Dow Jones (US30)34,212.12 +145.79 (+0.43%)

DAX (DE40) 16,230.68 +132.81 (+0.83%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,594.78 +24.09 (+0.32%)

USD Index 103.28 -0.37 (-0.36%)

Important events for today:
  • – UK GDP (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Trade Balance (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Producer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Inventories (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Interest Rate Decision at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Economic Projections at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Monetary Policy Statement at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Press Conference at 21:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Brent Crude Oil Prices Experience Decline Amidst Market Factors

By RoboForex Analytical Department

The commodity market is currently being impacted by various factors, causing Brent crude oil prices to decline. Currently, the price of a barrel of Brent is hovering around $72.35, reflecting a loss of approximately 4% within a 24-hour period.

Bearish sentiment in the oil market has been bolstered by Goldman Sachs’ updated price forecast. The investment bank now estimates that the average price per barrel will drop to $86.00, down from the previous forecast of $95.00 at the end of last year. Similarly, the outlook for WTI has worsened, with expectations declining from $89.00 to $81.00 per barrel.

Goldman Sachs analysts had previously held a more optimistic view on oil prices.

Furthermore, the pressure on commodity prices is being exerted by market anticipation of interest rate decisions by the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Both central banks are scheduled to hold their meetings later this week, on Wednesday and Thursday respectively.

Technical Analysis

On the H4 timeframe, Brent crude oil is currently forming a wide consolidation range, centered around 74.55. However, the market has extended this range downwards to 71.55, indicating a potential for further correction. Today, we expect to see a potential upward movement towards 74.55, which will be tested from below. Following this, a downward trend towards 71.10 and subsequent upward movement towards 78.50 cannot be ruled out. This is the initial target. Technically, this scenario is supported by the MACD indicator, as its signal line is currently below zero and preparing to exit the histogram area, suggesting potential price growth.

On the H1 timeframe, Brent crude oil is currently following an upward wave structure towards 73.10. Once the price reaches this level, a downward correction towards 72.30 may occur. Subsequently, if the price reaches the 72.30 level, a further rise towards 74.55 is anticipated. Technically, this scenario is confirmed by the Stochastic oscillator, as its signal line continues to decline towards 50. Once it reaches this level, an upward movement towards 80 is expected to begin.

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

Will faster federal reviews speed up the clean energy shift? Two legal scholars explain what the National Environmental Policy Act does and doesn’t do

By J.B. Ruhl, Vanderbilt University and James Salzman, University of California, Los Angeles 

The National Environmental Policy Act, enacted in 1970, is widely viewed as a keystone U.S. environmental law. For any major federal action that affects the environment, such as building an interstate highway or licensing a nuclear power plant, NEPA requires relevant agencies to analyze environmental impacts, consider reasonable alternatives and accept public input. It also allows citizens to sue if they believe government has not complied.

Critics argue that NEPA reviews delay projects and drive up costs. In May 2023 negotiations over raising the federal debt ceiling, President Joe Biden agreed to certain changes to NEPA reviews, which both the White House and congressional Republicans said would streamline permitting for infrastructure projects. Legal scholars J.B. Ruhl and James Salzman explain these changes and what they mean for protecting the environment and expanding clean energy production.

What kinds of projects typically require NEPA reviews?

The statutory text of NEPA is quite sparse and open-ended. When people speak of what NEPA requires, they really are talking about how the White House Council on Environmental Quality, or CEQ, federal agencies and the courts have implemented the law over the past 50 years.

The simple requirement is for agencies to create a detailed statement on the impacts of any major federal action that significantly affects the environment. A whole body of law and policy creates filters that sort projects into different NEPA buckets.

NEPA requires all federal agencies to analyze the environmental impacts of their major actions, consider alternatives and receive public comment.

First, only projects that will be carried out, funded or authorized by a federal agency are subject to NEPA. That’s a pretty big universe, but it also excludes a lot. For example, a wind farm built on private land by a private utility might not require any federal funding or approval. That means it wouldn’t be subject to NEPA.

If a project is subject to NEPA, the federal agency that has primary oversight assesses its impacts to decide how much analysis is needed. Many agencies use a classification known as categorical exclusions to winnow out minor actions that they know have no significant impacts, either individually or cumulatively. For example, the Interior Department categorically excludes planned burns to clear brush on areas smaller than 4,500 acres.

If the expected impacts are more extensive, but it’s not clear by how much, the agency can prepare an environmental assessment. If that assessment finds the impacts to the human environment will not be significant, that’s the end of the NEPA process.

If the impacts are significant, the agency will prepare a full-blown environmental impact statement, or EIS, which is a far more intensive process. CEQ guidelines establish an elaborate template of topics agencies must evaluate, and the public has opportunities to comment on a draft version.

A CEQ review of EISs prepared by all federal agencies from 2010 through 2018 found that, on average, it took about four and a half years to issue an EIS, not including added time if someone sued. The lengths of these reviews ranged widely but averaged 575 pages.

Flow chart showing numerous steps in the NEPA process.
A schematic of the NEPA process.
NASA

If an agency conducts lots of the same actions under a particular program, such as timber leasing on federal land, it might conduct a high-level programmatic EIS to cover the large-scale issues and then follow up with individual NEPA analyses for specific projects.

Decisions not to issue an EIS can be challenged in court. So can the EIS itself if critics believe that it’s inadequate.

What are NEPA critics’ central arguments?

Critiques of NEPA come from many different interests. The law mainly affects land development, industry and resource extraction activities such as logging, mining and drilling for oil and gas, particularly on federal public lands.

NEPA requires an impact assessment, but it doesn’t prescribe any particular outcome. Still, it unquestionably can add substantial time and cost to any significant project. If a project is controversial, interested parties can submit public comments that get their views on the record. If opponents aren’t happy with the final EIS, they can sue the agency responsible for the decision in federal court.

Between agency review and litigation, NEPA can add many years to a project’s development timeline before it is “shovel ready.” For example, it takes roughly four to seven years to complete environmental reviews for prescribed burns that the U.S. Forest Service carries out to reduce wildfire risks.

Supporters argue that NEPA reviews have avoided many bad decisions. In our view, the NEPA process is an important feature of the country’s stewardship of its natural resources. But we also share the growing concern that it can be used to delay building renewable energy infrastructure that the U.S. urgently needs to mitigate climate change.

Did the debt ceiling agreement significantly change the NEPA process?

Many of the changes are little more than tweaks. Others codify long-standing practices based on how the Council on Environmental Quality, agencies and courts implement the law.

One notable change is requiring a single lead agency and a single environmental impact statement for projects, even when those projects require multiple agency approvals. There also are some new time and page limits. For example, environmental impact statements will be required to be completed within two years and be no more that 150 pages long for most projects, and 300 pages for the most complex projects.

There also are some changes to definitions, such as what constitutes a “major federal action,” that narrow NEPA’s scope to some degree, although it will take time to sort out their meaning. Overall, we do not see these changes as a major overhaul of NEPA.

Will the changes speed up work on clean energy systems?

Maybe, but not nearly as much as needed. First, NEPA applies to projects that need federal funding or approval, such as under the Endangered Species Act. Getting that money or agency green light can also involve delays and litigation independent of the NEPA review.

Second, many state and local laws can affect large renewable energy projects, and those statutes can also be used to slow projects down. The bottom line is that to move the needle, politicians will have to do more to reform the project review process.

The debt ceiling agreement left several big questions unaddressed. They include where to build high-voltage electric transmission lines; which federal public lands and offshore waters can be used for power lines and renewable power production; and where to mine for essential minerals.
Beyond those immediate priorities, if carbon sequestration technology can be developed and scaled up, the U.S. will need an enormous buildout of carbon capture and storage infrastructure to meet net-zero goals.

As renewable energy scales up in the U.S., local opposition could impede some utility-scale projects.

All of these involve incredibly complex permitting processes, and tweaking NEPA won’t change that. Other hot-button issues – including federal preemption of state and local laws, impacts on Native American cultural lands, and environmental justice – will make further permitting reforms politically difficult.

Even this first small measure was hotly contested, and happened now only because it was tied to the debt limit legislation. As the inclusion of federal approval for the Mountain Valley gas pipeline in the debt ceiling agreement shows, in politics you need a quid in exchange for a quo. We expect to see a lot more deal-making if Congress takes permitting reform seriously.The Conversation

About the Authors:

J.B. Ruhl, Professor of Law, Director, Program on Law and Innovation, and Co-director, Energy, Environment and Land Use Program, Vanderbilt University and James Salzman, Professor of Environmental Law, University of California, Los Angeles

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Can US share markets go up higher today?

By ForexTime

  • S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 have seen double-digit gains respectively so far in 2023
  • AI-mania and hopes for Fed rate cuts in 2024 have boosted US tech stocks
  • Fed rate decision today could trigger big moves across the share market

 

In case you missed it, the US stock market has been soaring.

Consider the recent gains for these two benchmark equity indexes, used to measure how groups of US stocks are performing:

  • The S&P 500 has climbed by 13.8% so far this year.

The S&P 500 is an index which measures the overall share price performance of 500 leading US companies across various industries.

  • The Nasdaq 100 has surged by 36.2% year-to-date.

The Nasdaq 100 is an index that tracks the performance of 100 of the largest US non-financial stocks listed on the Nasdaq exchange.

 

Why have US stocks climbed?

1) AI-mania

“Artificial intelligence” is all the rage across stock markets now.

Despite the term “AI” having been coined since the 1950s, this latest craze was triggered by OpenAI’s November 2022 release of ChatGPT.

  • Bloomberg Intelligence predicts that Generative AI could generate US$ 1.3 trillion (that’s $1,300,000,000,000) in revenue for the tech industry in 10 years.
  • Bank of America’s recent survey shows that 40% of the polled 247 fund managers, who manage over US$700 billion in assets, believe that “widespread adoption of AI” will increase company profits within the next two years.

Nvidia is the best-performing stock on both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 so far in 2023!

Such feverish expectations have sent the likes of Nvidia soaring by 180% so far this year.

This company is now valued at over US$1 trillion (market cap), joining other Big Tech titans such as Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet (Google’s parent company), and Amazon in the Trillion-dollar club. Even Apple’s share price posted a new record high this past Monday, June 12th.

Hence, as the share prices of these huge companies soar, it boosts stock indexes such as the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 (which is made up heavily of these tech stocks) along the way.

 

2) Federal Reserve may soon be done with interest rate hikes

First, note that markets are “forward looking” in nature. That means that today’s share price reflects tomorrow’s hopes.

Second, US stock markets generally fear the thought of US interest rates moving higher. Recall that US tech stocks in particular suffered a brutal 2022 as the Fed aggressively raised interest rates to cool down the highest inflation since the 80s.

Today, markets sense that the Federal Reserve a.k.a. the Fed (the US central bank) is almost done with its rate hikes, with a 71% chance given for one more 25-basis point hike in July.

On top of that, markets now think there’s a one-in-three chance that the Fed could CUT interest rates in early 2024.

Even FOMC members themselves (Fed officials on a special committee who vote on where to move interest rates) had projected back in March 2023 that there could be up to 75-basis points in rate cuts in 2024.

Hence, the share market (and tech stocks in particular) are rejoicing at the prospects of US interest rates being lowered (or at least not moving much higher from here) and are enjoying a brisk recovery after 2022’s massive selloff.

 

Can the likes of the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 climb even higher?

It’s possible. At least Wall Street analysts believe so.

Over the next 12 months:

  • The Nasdaq 100 is forecasted to reach 15,726, which is about 5.5% higher from current levels.
  • The S&P 500 is forecasted to reach 4,784, which is about 5% higher from current levels.

However, these crucial factors need to remain in place through year-end and into 2024:

  • The AI-mania must continue attracting suitors who keep buying up US tech stocks

  • The Fed doesn’t keep raising interest rates much higher from here

 

Which brings us to the critical event for today (Wednesday, June 14th):

The Fed is due to announce its policy decision at 6:00PM GMT today.

Then 30 minutes later, Fed Chair Jerome Powell is set to answer live questions from journalists.

 

What to expect from today’s Fed decision?

The Fed is widely expected to hit the pause button today on its rate hike campaign that began in March 2022.

After this week, the US central bank is expected to trigger one final rate hike of 25-basis points perhaps in July.

An unexpected rate hike today would shock markets!

Ultimately, markets will be laser-focused on the Fed’s signals about future policy moves as contained within the FOMC policy statement, dot plot, and Chair Powell’s press conference.

 

For reference, here’s the Fed’s previous “dot plot” from March 2023, featuring FOMC members’ forecasts for US interest rates:

 

 

Here’s how the Fed could rock US stock markets today:

 

1) If the Fed suggests that rate hikes are almost over, that could see the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 hop even higher.

  • The NQ100_m (which reflects the underlying Nasdaq 100 index) may then be pushed well above the psychologically-important 15,000 mark, and closer to the March 2022 peak of 15,274.
  • The SPX500_m (which reflects the underlying S&P 500 index) may then be pushed past the psychologically-important 4,400 mark.

 

2) If the Fed suggests that interest rates have to move even higher than 5.5% (from 5% currently), that could force the stock market to pull back lower.

  • The NQ100_m may then test support at the previous cycle high on the daily charts around 14,674.
  • The SPX500_m may then unwind recent gains to test the 4,312.9 line, which is the 61.8% Fibonacci level from its 2022 peak-to-trough drop.

 

 

 

 

Beware of potential technical pullback

Note from the two charts above, both the SPX500_m (daily chart) and the NQ100_m (weekly chart) are both well into “overbought” territory.

The 14-day/week relative strength index (RSI) on the respective charts have broken above the 70 threshold.

This typically sends a signal that both the prices of these indices may see a temporary drop, at least to clear some froth after its latest surge.

 

Yet, from a fundamental perspective, all eyes still remain on the Fed’s incoming policy signals later today.

Open your MT4/5 charts and notice how the NQ100_m and the SPX500_m are little changed on the daily charts so far today.

After all, traders and investors worldwide are on tenterhooks ahead of such a pivotal event that could sway trillions of dollars across global financial markets.

What the Fed does/doesn’t say or do in just a few hours from now is set to have a massive influence on how much higher US share markets can keep climbing over the near-term.


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Stock markets likely to get ‘wide boost’ this week: deVere CEO

By George Prior

Global stock markets are likely to experience a wide boost this week – not just the mega cap tech stocks – as the US Federal Reserve is expected to pause interest rate hikes, says the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The bullish analysis from Nigel Green of deVere Group comes as investors worldwide wait for the latest inflation data Tuesday when the consumer price index report for the world’s largest economy is released. On Wednesday, the US central bank will issue its latest monetary policy decision.

He says: “Mega cap tech stocks – namely Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Tesla and Alphabet – have made up around 90% of gains on Walls Street’s S&P 500 this year.

“But we expect that other sectors which have been outperformed so far in 2023 are likely to get a boost should the Fed, as we anticipate, pause rate hikes this week.”

The deVere CEO continues: “Despite a stubbornly robust labor market and still too-sticky inflation, the markets now expect the world’s most influential central bank to pause its interest hike agenda this month.

“This will firmly signal that progress is being made in the battle to cool inflation and this will buoy investors across the board, finally providing a boost to sectors which have been unloved so far this year.”

Last week, Nigel Green warned investors against exclusively buying into the hype of the tech titans, or so-called Magnificent Seven.

“The volume is getting louder and the frenzy is reaching fever pitch. This hype is dangerous as it could lead investors to assume that these stocks are a silver bullet to build long-term wealth – and they are not, at least not on their own,” he noted.

“While I believe that exposure to these mega-cap tech stocks should be part of almost every investor’s portfolio, as they have robust fundamentals and are future-focused, especially in AI, they should not be exclusive.”

Easing inflation – as would be indicated by a Fed pause this week – would, says the CEO, stimulate a “wider global stock market rally” that would be “positive across a broad sweep of asset classes, sectors and regions.”

Diversification, as Nigel Green stresses, remains investors’ best tool for long-term financial success. As a strategy it has been proven to reduce risk, smooth-out volatility, exploit differing market conditions, maximise long-term returns and protect against unforeseen external events.

The comments about a fresh rally come as stocks rose just enough last Thursday for Wall Street to run into a new bull market as the S&P 500 keeps rallying off its low from last autumn.

The index rose 0.6% to carry it 20% above a bottom hit in October. This means Wall Street’s main measure has climbed out of a challenging bear market, which saw it drop 25.4% over roughly nine months.

Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 168 points, or 0.5%. The Nasdaq composite, meanwhile, led the market with a 1% rise.

He concludes: “Investors should be speaking to an advisor about the possibility of an opportunity-packed new rally if the Fed, as is expected, pauses rate hikes this week.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

US inflation: The Fed isn’t done with rate hikes yet

By George Prior

The latest US inflation report suggests that the Federal Reserve will pause interest rate hikes tomorrow (Wednesday), but investors need to “stay grounded” as more rate rises are likely this year.

This is the warning from Nigel Green, the CEO and founder of deVere Group, one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations, as the Bureau of Labour Statistics releases the US CPI data today showing that inflation rose at a 4% annual rate in May, which is the lowest in 2 years.

He says: “Tuesday’s report shows again that the prices rises, which have been hitting consumers, businesses and financial assets for two years, are decelerating.  The 12-month increase was the smallest since March 2021.

“It’s a feel-good headline figure that will cheer investors as it will add further pressure on the Fed to pause its interest rate hike agenda.

“The US central bank is now 15 months and 10 consecutive rate increases into its battle to cool red-hot inflation, but markets will be expecting that the latest CPI report will now be enough to convince officials to hit the pause button.”

The deVere CEO expects that other sectors which have “been outperformed so far in 2023” by mega-cap tech stocks are likely to get a boost should the Fed, as is anticipated, pause rate hikes this week following the CPI data.

“This will firmly signal that progress is being made in the battle to cool inflation and this will buoy investors across the board, finally providing a boost to sectors which have been unloved so far this year.”

As such, investors should be speaking to an advisor about the “possibility of an opportunity-packed new rally if the Fed, as is expected, pauses rate hikes this week.”

However, Nigel Green also issues a warning: “Investors need to stay grounded as despite a possible pause, more rate rises are likely this year, which would be a negative shock to stock markets.

“Inflation is certainly coming down so far, but it is very, very gradual. It remains sticky and a long way from the 2% target, largely due to a tight labor market.

“Therefore, investors need to brace for at least another interest rate hike this year, even if the Fed skips this one.”

Diversification remains investors’ best tool for long-term financial success. As a strategy it has been proven to reduce risk, smooth-out volatility, exploit differing market conditions, maximise long-term returns and protect against unforeseen external events.

“The likely market relief rally that is expected if the Fed pauses could provide important opportunities for investors, but they shouldn’t get overconfident that this is the end of the most aggressive monetary policy since the 1980s.

“The Fed isn’t done yet,” notes the deVere Group CEO.

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Ichimoku Cloud Analysis 13.06.2023 (GBPUSD, AUDUSD, BRENT)

By RoboForex.com

GBPUSD, “Great Britain Pound vs US Dollar”

GBPUSD is pushing off the signal lines of the indicator. The instrument is going above the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests an uptrend. A test of the Kijun-Sen line at 1.2475 is expected, followed by a rise to 1.2685. An additional signal confirming the rise will be a rebound from the upper border of the bearish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakout of the lower border of the Cloud, securing under 1.2405, which will indicate a further decline to 1.2310.

GBPUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

AUDUSD, “Australian Dollar vs US Dollar”

AUDUSD has secured above the Tenkan-Sen line. The instrument is going above the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests an uptrend. A test of the Kijun-Sen line at 0.6695 is expected, followed by a rise to 0.6955. An additional signal confirming the rise will be a rebound from the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakout of the lower border of the Cloud, securing under 0.6565, which will indicate a further decline to 0.6475.

AUDUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

BRENT

Brent is testing the support area. The instrument is going below the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests a downtrend. A test of the Tenkan-Sen line at 74.35 is expected, followed by a decline to 67.75. An additional signal confirming the decline will be a rebound from the upper border of the bearish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakout of the upper border of the Cloud, securing above 77.25, which will indicate a further rise to 81.65.

BRENT

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.