QCOM wants to create competition in the AI chip market. Hong Kong index hits five-month high

By JustMarkets

At Wednesday’s close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) was down 0.11%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up 0.02%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.10%. The US stock indices traded mixed, with the S&P 500 (US500) and NASDAQ (US100) hitting weekly highs. Strengthening technology stocks provided support for the overall market. However, the broader market’s gains were limited as rising bond yields pressured equities. On the positive side, shares of Tesla (TSLA) rose more than 12% despite weaker-than-expected first-quarter earnings per share after the company said it would accelerate the launch of less expensive models as early as this year. Also on Wednesday, semiconductor stocks rose after Texas Instruments (TXM) reported better-than-expected first-quarter earnings and projected second-quarter profit above consensus.

On Wednesday, chip developer Qualcomm (QCOM) announced its latest chips designed to run Windows software on laptops. Qualcomm is thus entering the AI race and potentially competing with software developers such as Intel (INTC) and AMD (AMD). It introduced the Arm (ARM)-based Snapdragon X Plus chip for Windows laptops, having previously announced the more powerful Snapdragon X Elite chips for Windows. These chips will be available in mid-2024 and are designed to consider the latest lineup of chips from rival Intel’s Core Ultra and Apple’s (AAPL) M3.

Meta (META) achieved record first-quarter sales, showing strong growth in its advertising business thanks to new advances in artificial intelligence. The company announced a substantial increase in revenue to $36.5 billion, up 27% year-over-year, setting a new record for the January through March period and beating analysts’ expectations. However, the company provided a softer revenue outlook for the second quarter, forecasting between $36.5 billion and $39 billion, averaging 18% growth for the year – below analysts’ average forecast of $38.3 billion. This conservative outlook caused Meta’s shares to fall by — 11% in extended trading, reflecting investor concerns about the company’s ability to grow at the pace it has previously.

Equity markets in Europe mostly went up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell 0.27%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.17%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.43%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.26%.

WTI crude oil futures faced downward pressure on Thursday as investors weighed the potential impact of a delayed US rate cut on the demand outlook. Traders were wary of the prospect of the Fed taking longer to raise rates amid a string of solid inflation and employment data. Markets now await Thursday’s US GDP data and the PCE Price Index report, which the Fed prefers to release on Friday, to determine the future outlook. However, official data showed that US crude inventories fell by 6.37 million barrels last week, contradicting expectations of a 1.6 million barrel increase. Meanwhile, supply concerns eased as tensions in the Middle East continued to reduce, and Iran and Israel signaled no further military action against each other.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose 2.42%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.35% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 2.21%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) closed at its opening price. The Hang Seng Index (HK50) hit its highest level in nearly five months as positive outlooks for Chinese and Hong Kong equities from central investment banks, including Goldman Sachs and UBS, continued to lift sentiment.

Malaysia’s annual inflation rate unexpectedly reached 1.8% in March 2024, unchanged for the second consecutive month but below market forecasts of 2%. The latest result remained at the highest level since October 2023.

The Japanese yen breached 155 per dollar on Thursday, falling to new 34-year lows as the Bank of Japan begins its two-day monetary policy meeting. The BoJ is expected to leave rates unchanged after exiting negative rates in March. Still, traders will watch for any hawkish signals as the yen weakens, breaking through a psychologically crucial level market previously thought would prompt Tokyo to act.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,071.63 +1.08 (+0.02%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,460.92 −42.77 (−0.11%)

DAX (DE40) 18,088.70 −48.95 (−0.27%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,040.38 −4.43 (−0.055%)

USD Index 105.83 +0.15 (+0.14%)

Important events today:
  • – Eurozone GfK German Consumer Climate (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Japanese yen hits all-time low as BoJ meeting commences

By RoboForex Analytical Department

The USD/JPY pair reached an all-time high on Thursday, touching the 155.50 level. This development comes as the Bank of Japan (BoJ) starts its two-day monetary policy meeting with widespread expectations that the interest rate will remain unchanged at zero. Investors are keenly watching for any aggressive signals from the BoJ, as further declines in the yen could prompt Tokyo to intervene in the currency market. However, any such intervention is expected to provide only a short-term respite for the yen.

The primary driver behind the yen’s weakness remains the significant disparity in monetary policies between the Bank of Japan and the US Federal Reserve, particularly regarding interest rates. The current situation will likely persist if there is no shift in these policies.

Last week, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated at the G-20 summit that the regulator might consider raising rates if the yen’s weakness leads to a sustained increase in import prices. The BoJ is closely monitoring inflation trends, and should the consumer price index approach the 2% target, the bank may adopt a more decisive stance.

The yen has been on a consistent downward trajectory since 13 March this year, showing few signs of interruption.

USD/JPY technical analysis

On the H4 chart, USD/JPY found support at 153.65, and the fifth wave of growth is unfolding. The pair is expected to reach 155.85 soon. Following this, a corrective move to at least 154.60 (testing from above) is anticipated, potentially followed by further growth towards 156.56. This target represents the primary objective of the growth wave. This bullish scenario is technically supported by the MACD oscillator, whose signal line is above zero and trending upwards.

On the H1 chart, USD/JPY has established support at 154.55, with the upward structure aiming for 155.85. Currently, the growth to 155.73 has been executed. A slight retracement to 155.20 (testing from above) may occur next. After reaching this level, the likelihood of an ascent to 155.85 will be reassessed. This technical outlook is confirmed by the Stochastic oscillator, whose signal line is currently above 80, poised for a drop to around 50.

 

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

TSLA shares rose on a weak report. Inflationary pressures are easing in Australia

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) was up 0.69%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 1.20%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 1.59% on Tuesday. The US stock indices closed moderately higher, with the Dow Jones Industrials Index rising to a one-week high. Better-than-expected first-quarter earnings results supported stocks. Stock indices continued to rise after a weaker-than-expected report on the S&P US manufacturing PMI for April, which led to lower bond yields.

Tesla’s (TSLA) first-quarter net income fell by 55%, but its share price rose in aftermarket trading Tuesday as the company said it would accelerate production of new, more affordable vehicles. The small models will include the Model 2, which is expected to cost about $25,000 and will use the basis of next-generation cars and some features of current models.

Equity markets in Europe mostly went up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.55%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 0.81%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 1.70%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.26%.

The S&P Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for April unexpectedly declined 0.5 to 45.6, weaker than expectations of a rise to 46.5. However, the composite PMI for April rose by 1.1 to 51.4, exceeding expectations of 50.7 and showing the fastest growth rate in 11 months. ECB Vice President de Guindos said yesterday that if the situation develops in the same direction as in recent weeks, the ECB will ease the restrictive monetary policy regime in June. For his part, ECB Governing Council representative and Bundesbank President Nagel added that if the favorable inflation outlook from March is confirmed in the June forecast and incoming data support it, the ECB may consider lowering interest rates. Thus, most ECB representatives agree to a rate cut at the June 6 meeting. The probability of such a scenario is 86%.

WTI crude futures are holding above $83 per barrel after rising nearly 2% on Tuesday, helped by data showing an unexpected decline in US crude inventories last week, indicating steady demand. Latest data from the American Petroleum Institute showed that US crude inventories fell by 3.23 million barrels last week, reversing a 4.09 million barrel increase the previous week and defying market expectations for a 1.8 million barrel rise in inventories. The demand outlook was also boosted by cooling US business activity data, which supports the need for an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve.

Asian markets were predominantly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.30%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down 0.02% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 1.92% and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.45%.

The Australian dollar rose to $0.65, hitting its highest level in nearly two weeks, as stronger-than-expected domestic inflation data bolstered expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will not cut interest rates anytime soon. The country’s Consumer Price Index fell to 3.6% in the first quarter from 4.1% in the previous quarter, slowing for the fifth consecutive quarter but above forecasts of 3.4%. Australia’s monthly consumer price index accelerated to 3.5% in March from 3.4% in February.

Hong Kong’s annual inflation rate eased to 2% in March from 2.1% in February. All sectors participated in the rally, including the technology sector, which climbed more than 2% after Nvidia recovered from a recent drop. Xiaomi Corp. shares rose by 2% on signs that an active electric car business could support the company’s earnings in the coming years.

In Asia, investors are eagerly awaiting the start of the Beijing Auto Show on Thursday, which could lift automakers’ share prices. At the event, BYD Co. will unveil its new all-electric Ocean-M car, which is expected to be a benchmark for future models.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,070.55 +59.95 (+1.20%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,503.69 +263.71 (+0.69%)

DAX (DE40) 18,137.65 +276.85 (+1.55%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,044.81 +20.94 (+0.26%)

USD Index 105.69 −0.39 (−0.36%)

Important events today:
  • – New Zealand Trade Balance (q/q) at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Consumer Price Index (q/q) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

USDJPY: On intervention watch

By ForexTime 

  • Yen weakens to multi-year lows
  • Markets on intervention watch
  • BoJ decision & US data in focus
  • Major resistance at 161.8 golden Fib levels
  • Key levels of interest at 155.00, 154.20 & 21 day SMA

The Yen’s weakness to multi-year lows has left investors on high alert for possible currency intervention.

On Wednesday morning, USDJPY was a whisker away from the psychological 155 level as the dollar gained across the board. It’s worth noting that back in March, there was much discussion around Japanese authorities potentially intervening when the USDJPY pushed above 152. Since then, prices have jumped another 300 pips

Just yesterday, the Japanese Finance Minister issued his strongest warning of the chance of intervention.

So essentially, more volatility could be on the horizon for the USDJPY – especially with the upcoming Bank of Japan rate decision and key US data on Friday.

Shedding more light on the above:

    1) Bank of Japan rate decision

No Changes to monetary policy are expected, so the focus will be directed towards the BoJ’s inflation projections for the next three years. Investors will also be watching how hawkish/dovish Governor Kazuo Ueda sounds.

  • Should the BoJ strike a dovish note, this is likely to weaken the Yen further.
  • A hawkish-sounding BoJ that hints at a potential hike in June could boost the Yen.

Traders are currently pricing in a 40% probability of a 10-basis point hike by June with this jumping to 97% by July.

Note: April’s Tokyo CPI data will also be published on Friday and could influence expectations around what actions the BoJ takes beyond April.

    2) US Q1 GDP & March PCE report

These incoming US data may impact bets around when the Fed will start cutting rates in 2024. Ultimately, if these reports support the case for “higher for longer” rates, the dollar may appreciate and vice versa.

Focusing on the technicals…

From an Elliot wave perspective, USDJPY is in the 3rd impulse wave from the March 11th low at 146.483 and has the 161.8 golden fib level as a measured move objective.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI), an indicator computed to highlight overbought zones a condition where the market is saturated with buyers-, shows that USDJPY is overbought. This could limit upside gains with the threat of potential currency intervention inviting bears back into the scene.

  • A solid breakout and daily close above 155.00 may open a path toward the 161.8 golden Fibonacci level at 157.44
  • Should prices remain capped below 155.00, this may trigger a selloff towards 154.20 and the 21-day SMA at 152.96

Bloomberg’s FX model forecasts a 77.5% chance that USDJPY will trade within the 151.99 – 157.32 range over the next one week.


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Euro gains against the dollar amid mixed economic signals

By RoboForex Analytical Department

The EUR/USD pair rose to 1.0707 on Wednesday, driven by increased local risk appetite and the belief that the currency was significantly oversold against the US dollar. This resurgence indicates a temporary rebalancing in the currency market.

In the US, newly published statistics provide fodder for economic analysis. Sales of new homes in March showed a robust increase of 8.8% month-on-month, climbing to 693,000 from February’s 637,000, surpassing expectations. The year-on-year comparison also reflected strength with an 8.3% increase. Additionally, the weighted average price of a sold house in the US rose to USD 524.8 thousand from USD 488.6 thousand in February, pointing to a market that is still vibrant despite elevated interest rates.

These indicators are inherently pro-inflationary, suggesting that consumer behaviour has adapted well to elevated interest rates. Continued activity in the housing market is likely to sustain inflationary pressures in the US for an extended period. If interest rates were to be lowered, the attractiveness of buying property would increase further, prompting the Federal Reserve to keep higher rates to temper economic overheating.

Despite substantial efforts by the Fed to stabilise price pressures, the US economy shows a high degree of resilience to changed conditions. This adaptability is a mixed blessing, maintaining economic vitality but complicating inflation management.

As long as the Fed keeps interest rates at the current peak of 5.5% per annum, the US dollar will likely retain its strength. Any current weakening of the dollar is seen as a temporary adjustment rather than a trend reversal.

EUR/USD technical analysis

On the H4 chart, the EUR/USD pair formed a consolidation range around 1.0666. A correction to 1.0713 occurred after the market exited the range on the upside. The pair is expected to decline to 1.0660 for a retest from above before potentially developing another growth structure towards 1.0733. The movement from 1.0601 is considered a correction of the last decline wave. After completing this corrective phase, a new downward wave to 1.0585 may begin. This outlook is supported by the MACD indicator, where the signal line is below zero but ascending, while the histograms are at maximums, poised for a decline.

On the H1 chart, after fulfilling the local correction target at 1.0713, a decline to 1.0660 is anticipated. Subsequently, the development of a growth wave to 1.0733, the main correction target, may occur. The Stochastic oscillator, currently below 50, is expected to drop to 20, supporting the potential for further adjustments before any upward movements.

 

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

Is a Commodities Super Cycle on the Way?

Source: Streetwise Reports (4/19/24)

Are we at the start of a commodities supercycle? We sat down with McAlinden Research to see what they had to say about the current state of commodities.

McAlinden Research Partners is a global provider of original investment strategy insights. The company’s primary goal is to pinpoint profitable investment opportunities in their early stages and promptly inform their clients about these potential avenues for growth. Its founder, Joseph J. McAlinden, has over five decades of experience in the research and investment space.

With this in mind, we at Streetwise thought it would be good to sit down with some of the McAlinden team to get their take on what is currently going on in the commodities market.

First, we discussed current trends in the commodities space.

The McAlinden team told us, “In the stock market, we have a super bull market. That is not showing any signs of letting up.” However, when it comes to commodities, the market is a mixed bag. They pointed out that some commodities, such as cocoa, have soared while others, like lumber, have been struggling.

AI and Y2K

In terms of a parallel, the McAlinden team said, “Market cycles don’t repeat, but they do rhyme,” and this reminded them a bit of the late 90s and early 2000s. People thought the world was going to end with Y2K, which led to high revenue in technology companies. However, once the world realized the sky wasn’t falling, it led to a major correction.

The McAlinden team compared this to the current excitement surrounding AI. Eventually, the market will learn if AI has lived up to the hype.

Was it as scary as everyone predicted?

Maybe it won’t be as advanced as we had previously thought, and when that happens, corrections will be made like with technology during Y2K.

A Geopolitically Influenced Market

Now, the McAlinden team explained that commodities are influenced by similar fears and movements in the world. They said, “Throughout history, you see that commodities are very heavily impacted, more impacted by geopolitics than equities.”

For example, OPEC’s oil embargoes significantly impacted the prices of oil in the 1970s, and this alliance of oil producers continues to have a profound impact on the price of energy commodities today.

“Now, within OPEC, or this OPEC+Syndicate, you have countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia, which are both countries within or right on the edge of war zones,” the McAlinden team explained. “They depend . . .  the free movement of trade that is subject to a lot of risk. And that is definitely pushing up some of the commodity prices, particularly in energy.”

Still, the team made it a point to note that they don’t believe we are at the beginning of a commodities super cycle yet, though “we may get there in the next couple of years.”

Though the team pointed out that there has been a lot of chatter about “worst-case scenarios,” that is not what has happened yet.

“There’s been a lot of chances [where we thought] this could get really bad, this could  spiral out of control, but for the most part, the state actors have been pretty rational in trying to avoid these cataclysmic events that might create something like a supercycle.”

They continued, “I think that that has saved the world. [Still] there’s only so many times you can really go right up to the edge of that risk cliff and not end up falling into it. And that’s what you always have to be looking out for in commodities.”

Still, the team made it a point to note that they don’t believe we are at the beginning of a commodities super cycle yet, though “we may get there in the next couple of years.”

Once this happens, almost all commodities could appreciate in value simultaneously, but right now, they are still mixed and dependent on a myriad of factors, including geopolitics and weather.

Closer and Closer to a Recession

We then went on to discuss the current state of inflation, as commodities are also affected by this.

The McAlinden team said, “The Fed suggested they were going to cut [interest rates] three times, and traders basically ignored that, and we’re talking six or seven cuts . . . the data for the year started to show sticky inflation, and strong employment at the headline level; however, this was a bit misleading . . . there are reasons to expect inflation to improve, but [we] doubt it is going to happen in the next six months.”

When asked about the misleading nature of the employment readings, the McAlinden team turned to current headlines regarding increased job creation in the U.S. Though the most recent reports show that job growth is beating the highest estimates of economists, this does not take into account the impact of part-time / contract work accounting for the entire net increase in payrolls over the past several months. So, while job creation is accelerating, full-time work is not.

The Biden White House has succeeded in bringing down CO2 emissions to their target level, but that has come at the expense of higher oil prices because of a lack of investment.

A small part of this is the emphasis among the young workforce to enter the so-called “gig economy.” More and more working millennials and Gen Z are leaning toward freelance and contract work rather than full-time employment.

A larger aspect, according to McAlinden’s team, is “this wave of immigration that the United States is experiencing right now, which is starting to inflate the supply of labor.” People are coming to the United States to gain work visas. However, many of these workers tend to end up in part-time work. ” The number of part-time workers is exploding, but the number of full-time workers is falling, and it’s falling at a rate we haven’t seen in some time.”

This is leading us closer and closer to a recession.

The Impact of the 2024 Election

Commodities are often influenced by federal policies. With this in mind, we spoke about how commodities may be impacted based on the results of the 2024 election. The current candidates are incumbent Democrat Joseph Biden and Republican nominee Donald Trump.

“The outcome of the election will be important,” the McAlinden team told Streetwise.

Oil is one commodity in particular that may be affected. “Trump is essentially running on this drill, baby drill mantra,” they said. “One of his big campaign points is that [energy companies are]  going to drill more when he’s president . . . despite the fact that we have seen oil kind of go up to record highs, it’s only slightly higher than where we were going back to 2020. Back in 2020, production was at 13.1 million barrels, which was the record . . . Today, we’re [still] only at 13.1 million barrels. We were at 13.3 a couple of months ago.”

“If Trump was to win [that would be] bearish for oil prices because, if production is up, we’re going to see prices come down,” they explained.

This is largely because “The Biden White House’s Interior Department is very hostile to oil companies, and oil companies don’t really feel very comfortable investing a whole lot in North America right now because of the administration. So one president is saying drill, baby drill, the other is very concerned about climate change.

The Biden White House has succeeded in bringing down CO2 emissions to their target level, but that has come at the expense of higher oil prices because of a lack of investment, a lack of . . . leasing federal land to  [energy] companies, and things like that. So, there definitely will be commodity implications from the election. And we think that really is going to be pronounced in energy commodities.”

All in all, the current policies in today’s White House and the policies Trump’s administration will put in place if he is elected may be significantly different.

“If Trump was to win [that would be] bearish for oil prices because, if production is up, we’re going to see prices come down,” they explained.

The Weakening of the US Dollar

Another factor in a possible commodities supercycle is the status of the U.S. dollar.

“We’ve seen the dollar remain very strong over the past couple of years. It’s weakened a little bit since 2022 when the dollar index broke 20-year highs, but when the dollar depreciates versus other currencies, commodities tend to benefit from that since . . . commodities are priced in dollars.”

 If the Federal Reserve stays tight and keeps the dollar strong, that’s probably not so good for commodities.

This will allow other countries to buy even more commodities as their local currencies will be able to purchase more product in dollar terms.

They continued, “The path of commodities will be heavily influenced by what the United States Federal Reserve does. If the Federal Reserve stays tight and keeps the dollar strong, that’s probably not so good for commodities.

However, if the Fed is as dovish as everyone else or more dovish (it doesn’t look like it’s gonna be the case right now), that would weaken the dollar and would probably be good for commodities, assuming that there’s not some major economic downturn that’s causing those rates to come down like that.”

ETFs

In summation, it looks like we are not yet at the starting line of the commodities super cycle, but we may get there in the next couple of years. With this in our back pocket, we asked the McAlinden team if they had any ETFs they thought might be impacted.

“Unfortunately, things have gotten harder for equity investors trying to acquire commodities exposure,” they said. “Last year, 21 commodity ETNs were actually closed out by Barclays.” These covered most commodities across the board, and some of the pure plays that just focused on one commodity, like cocoa, had been some of the highest returning ones.”

Still, the team had a handful of solid commodity-focused ETFs they were looking at.

 Invesco’s family of funds is one of these that covered a pretty broad allocation of commodities.

Another is  Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC:NYSEARCA), though McAlindnen shared more segmented ETFs such as Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (DBA:NYSEARCA) for ags as well.

“These are the kinds of the products that we’re looking at to represent the performance of some kind of ideas that we might highlight as themes at some point,” they said.

Continuing on with their list, they shared mining ETFs such as Global X Copper Miners ETF (COPX:NYSEARCA) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX:NYSEARCA:).

As for energy, they pointed out Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO:NYSEARCA), Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE:NYSEARCA), and Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM:NYSEARCA).

 

Important Disclosures:

  1. Katherine DeGilio wrote this article for Streetwise Reports LLC and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an employee.
  2.  This article does not constitute investment advice and is not a solicitation for any investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her personal financial adviser and perform their own comprehensive investment research. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company.

For additional disclosures, please click here.

McAlinden Research Partners Disclosures
This report has been prepared solely for informational purposes and is not an offer to buy/sell/endorse or a solicitation of an offer to buy/sell/endorse Interests or any other security or instrument or to participate in any trading or investment strategy. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is made or can be given with respect to the sequence, accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information in this Report. Unless otherwise noted, all information is sourced from public data.
McAlinden Research Partners is a division of Catalpa Capital Advisors, LLC (CCA), a Registered Investment Advisor. References to specific securities, asset classes and financial markets discussed herein are for illustrative purposes only and should not be interpreted as recommendations to purchase or sell such securities. CCA, MRP, employees and direct affiliates of the firm may or may not own any of the securities mentioned in the report at the time of publication.

Are tomorrow’s engineers ready to face AI’s ethical challenges?

By Elana Goldenkoff, University of Michigan and Erin A. Cech, University of Michigan 

A chatbot turns hostile. A test version of a Roomba vacuum collects images of users in private situations. A Black woman is falsely identified as a suspect on the basis of facial recognition software, which tends to be less accurate at identifying women and people of color.

These incidents are not just glitches, but examples of more fundamental problems. As artificial intelligence and machine learning tools become more integrated into daily life, ethical considerations are growing, from privacy issues and race and gender biases in coding to the spread of misinformation.

The general public depends on software engineers and computer scientists to ensure these technologies are created in a safe and ethical manner. As a sociologist and doctoral candidate interested in science, technology, engineering and math education, we are currently researching how engineers in many different fields learn and understand their responsibilities to the public.

Yet our recent research, as well as that of other scholars, points to a troubling reality: The next generation of engineers often seem unprepared to grapple with the social implications of their work. What’s more, some appear apathetic about the moral dilemmas their careers may bring – just as advances in AI intensify such dilemmas.

Aware, but unprepared

As part of our ongoing research, we interviewed more than 60 electrical engineering and computer science masters students at a top engineering program in the United States. We asked students about their experiences with ethical challenges in engineering, their knowledge of ethical dilemmas in the field and how they would respond to scenarios in the future.

First, the good news: Most students recognized potential dangers of AI and expressed concern about personal privacy and the potential to cause harm – like how race and gender biases can be written into algorithms, intentionally or unintentionally.

One student, for example, expressed dismay at the environmental impact of AI, saying AI companies are using “more and more greenhouse power, [for] minimal benefits.” Others discussed concerns about where and how AIs are being applied, including for military technology and to generate falsified information and images.

When asked, however, “Do you feel equipped to respond in concerning or unethical situations?” students often said no.

“Flat out no. … It is kind of scary,” one student replied. “Do YOU know who I’m supposed to go to?”

Another was troubled by the lack of training: “I [would be] dealing with that with no experience. … Who knows how I’ll react.”

Other researchers have similarly found that many engineering students do not feel satisfied with the ethics training they do receive. Common training usually emphasizes professional codes of conduct, rather than the complex socio-technical factors underlying ethical decision-making. Research suggests that even when presented with particular scenarios or case studies, engineering students often struggle to recognize ethical dilemmas.

‘A box to check off’

Accredited engineering programs are required to “include topics related to professional and ethical responsibilities” in some capacity.

Yet ethics training is rarely emphasized in the formal curricula. A study assessing undergraduate STEM curricula in the U.S. found that coverage of ethical issues varied greatly in terms of content, amount and how seriously it is presented. Additionally, an analysis of academic literature about engineering education found that ethics is often considered nonessential training.

Many engineering faculty express dissatisfaction with students’ understanding, but report feeling pressure from engineering colleagues and students themselves to prioritize technical skills in their limited class time.

Researchers in one 2018 study interviewed over 50 engineering faculty and documented hesitancy – and sometimes even outright resistance – toward incorporating public welfare issues into their engineering classes. More than a quarter of professors they interviewed saw ethics and societal impacts as outside “real” engineering work.

About a third of students we interviewed in our ongoing research project share this seeming apathy toward ethics training, referring to ethics classes as “just a box to check off.”

“If I’m paying money to attend ethics class as an engineer, I’m going to be furious,” one said.

These attitudes sometimes extend to how students view engineers’ role in society. One interviewee in our current study, for example, said that an engineer’s “responsibility is just to create that thing, design that thing and … tell people how to use it. [Misusage] issues are not their concern.”

One of us, Erin Cech, followed a cohort of 326 engineering students from four U.S. colleges. This research, published in 2014, suggested that engineers actually became less concerned over the course of their degree about their ethical responsibilities and understanding the public consequences of technology. Following them after they left college, we found that their concerns regarding ethics did not rebound once these new graduates entered the workforce.

Joining the work world

When engineers do receive ethics training as part of their degree, it seems to work.

Along with engineering professor Cynthia Finelli, we conducted a survey of over 500 employed engineers. Engineers who received formal ethics and public welfare training in school are more likely to understand their responsibility to the public in their professional roles, and recognize the need for collective problem solving. Compared to engineers who did not receive training, they were 30% more likely to have noticed an ethical issue in their workplace and 52% more likely to have taken action.

Over a quarter of these practicing engineers reported encountering a concerning ethical situation at work. Yet approximately one-third said they have never received training in public welfare – not during their education, and not during their career.

This gap in ethics education raises serious questions about how well-prepared the next generation of engineers will be to navigate the complex ethical landscape of their field, especially when it comes to AI.

To be sure, the burden of watching out for public welfare is not shouldered by engineers, designers and programmers alone. Companies and legislators share the responsibility.

But the people who are designing, testing and fine-tuning this technology are the public’s first line of defense. We believe educational programs owe it to them – and the rest of us – to take this training seriously.The Conversation

About the Author:

Elana Goldenkoff, Doctoral Candidate in Movement Science, University of Michigan and Erin A. Cech, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Robusta Coffee: hovers near record highs!

By ForexTime 

  • FXTM launches 10 new commodities
  • Robusta Coffee near all-time high
  • 2nd biggest gainer YTD in FXTM’s commodity universe
  • Prices over 35% since start of 2024
  • Key levels of interest at $4040, $4130 and $4280

FXTM’s new Robusta Coffee commodity is flirting near all-time highs!

Prices rallied to fresh records last week as fundamentals fuelled concerns over tight global supplies.

Note: Prices are trading roughly 4% away from all-time highs.

Before we take a deep dive into the world of Robusta coffee, here are the basics:

What is Robusta Coffee?

Robusta coffee bean is often used for expresso-based drinks and accounts for roughly 40% of the world’s coffee production.

What does FXTM’s Robusta Coffee track?

FXTM’s Robusta Coffee tracks the ICE US Robusta Coffee futures, the world benchmark for producers of Robusta coffee.

Coffee of this variety is grown mainly in Vietnam, Brazil, Indonesia, Uganda and India.

The lowdown…

Robusta coffee prices have been on a tear!

The commodity has gained over 35% since the start of 2024 thanks to fundamental forces.

Negative factors in the form of severe weather, aging trees and freight disruptions continue to fuel fears about a global shortage of this coffee variety.

This in turn has sparked panic buying by roasters, further fuelling Robusta’s upside gains.

The bigger picture

Vietnam is the world’s largest producer of Robusta, accounting for roughly 35% of global output.

Heatwaves and ageing trees are expected to hit crop yields, with concerns rising over possible water shortages for irrigation hurting output of the next season.

Brazil, the world’s second-largest producer of Robusta is also facing its trials. Adverse weather conditions are also threatening output, for the country that produces around 28% of global output.

Essentially, there are concerns over the amount of Robusta left in Brazil as the 2024 harvest approaches.

What does this mean?

A combination of negative factors continues to impact output from the world’s two largest producers of Robusta coffee.

This development could mean more gains for the commodity which is trading near all-time highs.

And…the technicals

Prices seem to be in a range on the H1 charts with support around $4130 and resistance at $4280.

Although the path of least resistance points north, a move lower could be on the cards before bulls jump back into the scene.

Potential support levels can be found at $4130, $4040 and $3980.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

PMI data is the focus of investors’ attention today. Turkey, Iraq, Qatar, and UAE signed a transportation agreement

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) was up 0.67%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.87%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 1.11%. The US stock indices rose moderately, with the Dow Jones Industrials Index hitting a 1-week high. Yesterday, reduced geopolitical tensions helped stocks rise, as the exchange of strikes between Iran and Israel may be temporarily halted. Additionally, Nvidia’s (NVDA) 4% gain on Monday helped tech stocks as Nvidia recovered some of the 10% drop from last Friday.

About 180 companies in the S&P 500 (US500), or more than 40% of total capitalization, are scheduled to report earnings this week, including four of the “Magnificent Seven” technology companies: Tesla (TSLA), Alphabet (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT) and Meta Platforms (META).

Equity markets in Europe mostly went up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.70%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 0.22%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 1.50%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 1.62%.

The gold price held near $2,300 per ounce on Tuesday, near a three-week low, amid easing fears of widening conflict in the Middle East. Investors scaled back investments in safe-haven assets in favor of riskier ones after Tehran downplayed the significance of a retaliatory Israeli drone strike on Iran aimed at easing tensions.

Turkey, Iraq, Qatar, and the UAE signed a transportation agreement to connect the Persian Gulf to Europe. The memorandum obliges the signatories to create the conditions for the project’s implementation. The project aims to create a 1,200-kilometer road and railroad connecting the Persian Gulf to Turkey via Iraq.

The US approved new sanctions against Iran’s oil sector in the oil market, targeting shippers and refiners of Iranian crude. This led to a slight rise in oil prices on Tuesday. The fundamental and geopolitical situation will keep oil above $80 per barrel in the coming weeks.

Asian markets were predominantly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 1.00%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 0.09% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 1.77%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 1.08%.

Singapore’s annual inflation rate for March 2024 slowed to 2.7% from 3.4% in the previous month, below market expectations of 3.1%. This is the lowest rate since September 2021, as inflation declined across most sub-indices.

The Australian dollar climbed to $0.645, hitting a one-week high, as investors reacted to April’s solid Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) reports. The data showed that private sector growth in Australia increased by the most in 2 years in April as manufacturing activity approached breakeven levels, while service sector activity remained active for the third consecutive month. The latest data supports the view that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may keep interest rates on hold longer to counter inflationary pressures. Some analysts also suggest that the RBA may raise rates again in the second half of 2024 due to rising activity. Investors are awaiting the country’s inflation data to be released later this week.

The latest PMI data in Japan showed that manufacturing activity was close to stable in April, while service sector activity rose the most in 11 months. Investors look forward to the Bank of Japan’s policy decision later this week. The BOJ is pressured to raise rates again because of steady inflation and a weakening yen. Still, the Central Bank has signaled that it will maintain favorable monetary conditions for some time.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,010.60 +43.37 (+0.87%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,239.98 +253.58 (+0.67%)

DAX (DE40) 17,860.80 +123.44 (+0.70%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,023.87 +128.02 (+1.62%)

USD Index 106.13 −0.02 (−0.02%)

Important events today:
  • – Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Singapore Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 08:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Australian dollar rises on strong economic indicators

By RoboForex Analytical Department

The AUD/USD pair is experiencing upward momentum for the second consecutive day, reaching a one-week high near 0.6453 on Tuesday. This positive movement comes after a period of rapid decline and is supported by encouraging economic data from Australia.

The latest manufacturing PMI report for April significantly contributed to the Australian dollar’s appreciation. It showed an increase to 49.9 points, up from 47.3 the previous month. This improvement brings the manufacturing sector close to the critical 50.0 threshold, distinguishing between the industry’s growth and contraction. Additionally, the services PMI reported the most robust expansion in the last three months, and the private sector experienced its fastest growth in two years during April.

These robust economic reports not only indicate a resilient economy but also carry pro-inflationary implications. They bolster the outlook that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may maintain higher interest rates for an extended period to manage inflationary pressures effectively.

Investors will also pay attention to the upcoming release of inflation statistics later in the week, which will provide further insights into the economic factors influencing the RBA’s monetary policy decisions.

Moreover, the Australian dollar’s gains were further supported by a reduction in investor concerns over geopolitical risks in the Middle East, contributing to a more favourable risk environment.

Technical analysis of AUD/USD

On the H4 chart, the AUD/USD pair completed a declining wave to 0.6362. A corrective movement towards 0.6471 is underway. Upon completion of this correction, a continuation of the downward trend towards 0.6300 is anticipated. The MACD indicator supports this bearish outlook despite its signal line being above zero, which typically suggests growth potential.

On the H1 chart, a consolidation range has been formed around 0.6417. A breakout above this range could lead to a rise towards 0.6471. Following this peak, a new downward wave to 0.6363 is expected. Breaking below this level may pave the way to reach 0.6300. The Stochastic oscillator, with its signal line currently below 80 and pointing downwards, confirms this potential downward trajectory.

 

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.