Archive for Opinions – Page 53

Speculator Extremes: Copper, Silver & Commodities Index lead Bullish Positions

By InvestMacro

The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on April 30th 2024.

This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.

To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table)


Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:

Copper


The Copper speculator position comes in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Copper speculator level is currently at a 99.6 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 27.8 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 58,064 net contracts this week with a small decline of -330 contract in the weekly speculator bets.


Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:

Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.

These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.


Silver


The Silver speculator position comes next in the extreme standings this week. The Silver speculator level is now at a 93.3 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 2.9 this week. The speculator position registered 54,494 net contracts this week with a weekly drop of -4,846 contracts in speculator bets.


Bloomberg Commodity Index


The Bloomberg Commodity Index speculator position comes in third this week in the extreme standings. The Bloomberg Commodity Index speculator level resides at a 93.2 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at 21.9 this week. The overall speculator position was -2,975 net contracts this week with an edge up by just 4 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Coffee


The Coffee speculator position comes up number four in the extreme standings this week. The Coffee speculator level is at a 92.7 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 17.9 this week. The overall speculator position was 68,590 net contracts this week with a shortfall of -3,324 contracts in the speculator bets.


VIX


The VIX speculator position rounds out the top five in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The VIX speculator level sits at a 90.8 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was 24.2 this week.

The speculator position was -22,433 net contracts this week with a decrease by -4,433 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:

Soybean Oil


The Soybean Oil speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The Soybean Oil speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -22.2 this week. The overall speculator position was -56,442 net contracts this week with a sharp fall by -25,101 contracts in the speculator bets.


Swiss Franc


The Swiss Franc speculator position comes in next for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The Swiss Franc speculator level is at a 1.4 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -37.9 this week. The speculator position was -41,786 net contracts this week with an edge higher by 776 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note


The Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The Ultra 10-Year U.S. T-Note speculator level resides at a 2.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -22.4 this week. The overall speculator position was -263,683 net contracts this week with a decrease of -24,156 contracts in the speculator bets.


US Dollar Index


The US Dollar Index speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The US Dollar Index speculator level is at a 4.8 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -1.5 this week. The speculator position was -35 net contracts this week with a gain of 178 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Sugar


Finally, the Sugar speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The Sugar speculator level is at a 5.2 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -18.5 this week. The speculator position was 40,305 net contracts this week with a decline of -4,796 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.

Is Intel (INTC) a Buy, Sell, or Hold Amidst Tough Competition?

By Ino.com

Intel Corporation (INTC), a prominent semiconductor company, is currently navigating a challenging phase characterized by a dwindling financial outlook and difficulties sustaining competitiveness within the semiconductor industry. Intel stands behind many tech stocks in the S&P 500 this year, while rival chipmaker NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) emerges as the third-best performer in the index.

Now, we will evaluate the risks and opportunities associated with investing in Intel amidst competitive pressures.

Strategic Initiatives to Keep up With the Fierce Competition

Amid escalating competition in the tech arena, INTC, the foremost producer of processors driving PCs and laptops, has aggressively expanded its presence in the AI domain to remain abreast of its peers.

Last month, the company announced the creation of the world’s largest neuromorphic system, dubbed Hala Point, which is powered by Intel’s Loihi 2 processor. Initially deployed at Sandia National Laboratories, this system supports research for future brain-inspired AI and addresses challenges concerning AI efficiency and sustainability.

On April 9, Intel also unveiled a new AI chip called Gaudi 3, which was intended to compete against NVDA’s dominance in popular graphics processing units. The new chip boasts over twice the power efficiency and can run AI models one-and-a-half times faster than NVDA’s H100 GPU. The company expects more than $500 million in sales from its Gaudi 3 chips in the year’s second half.

In March, Reuters reported that INTC plans to spend $100 billion across four U.S. states to build and expand factories, bolstered by $19.5 billion in federal grants and loans (with an additional $25 billion in tax incentives in sight). CEO Pat Gelsinger envisions transforming vacant land near Columbus, Ohio, into “the largest AI chip manufacturing site globally” by 2027, forming the cornerstone of Intel’s ambitious five-year spending plan.

Such advancements enable the company to stay competitive and meet the growing demand for AI-driven solutions across various industries.

Solid First-Quarter Performance but Shaky Outlook

For the first quarter that ended March 30, 2024, INTC’s net revenue surged 8.6% year-over-year to $12.72 billion, primarily driven by growth in its personal computing, data center, and AI business. However, its revenue from the Foundry unit amounted to $4.40 billion, down about 10% year-over-year.

Intel’s gross margin grew 30.2% from the prior year’s quarter to $5.22 billion. Also, it reported a non-GAAP operating income of $723 million, compared to an operating loss of $294 million in 2023. Further, its non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share came in at $759 million and $0.18 versus a net loss and loss per share of $169 million and $0.04, respectively, in the same quarter last year.

The solid financial performance underscores the vital innovation across its client, edge, and data center portfolios, driving double-digit product revenue growth. Total Intel Products chalked up $11.90 billion in revenue for the first quarter of 2024, resulting in a 17% year-over-year increase over the prior year’s period. Its Client Computing Group (CCG) contributed to about 31% of the gains of this unit.

However, the company lowered its outlook for the second quarter of 2024. The company expects its revenue to come between $12.5 billion and $13.5 billion, while its non-GAAP earnings per share is expected to be $0.10.

Following the company’s weak guidance for the ongoing quarter, Intel shares nosedived as much as 13% on Friday morning, overshadowing its first-quarter earnings beat. Also, the stock has plunged nearly 15% over the past six months and more than 39% year-to-date.

Bottom Line

INTC surpassed analyst estimates on the top and bottom lines in the first quarter of 2024, but achieving full recovery appears challenging. The chipmaker provided a weak outlook for the second quarter, validating concerns about its ongoing struggle to capitalize on the AI boom amid competition pressures.

Looking ahead, analysts expect INTC’s revenue to increase marginally year-over-year to $13.09 billion for the quarter ending June 2024. However, the company’s EPS for the current quarter is expected to fall 16.2% from the prior year’s period to $0.11.

For the fiscal year 2024, the consensus revenue and EPS estimates of $56.06 billion and $1.10 indicate increases of 3.4% and 5.2% year-over-year, respectively.

Recently, Goldman Sachs analysts slashed their price target for Intel stock by $5 to $34 per share and reaffirmed a ‘Sell’ rating in light of heightened competition in the artificial intelligence landscape.

Toshiya Hari noted that the company’s weak guidance was due to delayed recovery in traditional server demand, driven by cloud and enterprise customers’ focus on AI infrastructure spending. As a result, it could lead INTC to lose market share to competitors like NVDA and Arm Holdings plc (ARM) in the data center computing market.

Moreover, analysts at Bank of America decreased their price target on the stock from $44 to $40, citing rising costs, slower growth prospects, and intensified competition.

Additionally, INTC’s elevated valuation exacerbates market sensitivity. In terms of forward non-GAAP P/E, the stock trades at 27.58x, 18.9% above the industry average of 23.19x. Furthermore, its forward EV/Sales of 2.93x is 5.7% higher than the industry average of 2.77x. And the stock’s forward EV/EBIT of 31.80x compares to the industry average of 19.07x.

Also, the stock’s trailing-12-month gross profit and EBIT margins of 41.49% and 1.29% are 14.7% and 73.1% lower than the industry averages of 48.64% and 4.80%, respectively. Likewise, its asset turnover ratio of negative 0.29x compares to the industry average of 0.61x.

Given this backdrop, while we wouldn’t recommend investing in INTC now, keeping a close eye on the stock seems prudent.

By Ino.com – See our Trader Blog, INO TV Free & Market Analysis Alerts

Source: Is Intel (INTC) a Buy, Sell, or Hold Amidst Tough Competition?

Week Ahead: UK100 set for more record highs?

By ForexTime 

  • UK100 ↑ over 2% in April
  • Index could see heightened volatility
  • BoE decision & Q1 GDP in focus
  • Bullish on D1 but RSI overbought
  • Key levels of interest at 8200, 8110 & 8023

Even as the clock ticks down to the US jobs report this afternoon (Friday, 3rd May), markets are bracing for more action in the week ahead.

Key central bank decisions, top economic data, and another volley of corporate earnings could present fresh trading opportunities:

Monday, 6th May

  • CN50: China Caixin services PMI
  • EU50: Eurozone S&P Global Services PMI, PPI
  • CHF: SNB President Thomas Jordan speech
  • US500: New York Fed President Williams, Richmond Fed President Barkin speech

Tuesday, 7th May

  • CNH: China forex reserves
  • AU200: RBA rate decision
  • EU50: Eurozone retail sales
  • GER40: Germany factory orders
  • TWN: Taiwan CPI
  • USD: Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari
  • US30: Walt Disney earnings
  • UK100: BP earnings

Wednesday, 8th May

  • GER40: Germany industrial production
  • SEK: Riksbank rate decision
  • TWN: Taiwan trade
  • USD: Fed Governor Lisa Cook speech
  • JP225: Toyota earnings

Thursday, 9th May  

  • CN50: China trade
  • JP225: BoJ summary of opinions
  • ZAR: South Africa manufacturing production
  • USD: US initial jobless claims
  • UK100: BoE rate decision

Friday, 10th May

  • CAD: Canada unemployment
  • JP225: Japan household spending
  • EUR: ECB meeting minutes
  • NZD: New Zealand home sales, PMI
  • USD: University of Michigan consumer sentiment, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee speech
  • UK100: UK industrial production, Q1 GDP, BOE Chief Economist Huw Pill speech

FXTM’s UK100 caught our attention this morning after kissing a fresh all-time high.

Note: UK100 tracks the FTSE100 index – the benchmark measuring the stock performance of the 100 largest listed companies on the London Stock Exchange.

After ending April over 2% higher and hitting record highs along the way, it looks like the FTSE100 has got its mojo back. Bulls have been supported by easing geopolitical risks and expectations around the BoE cutting interest rates by August.

With all the above said, the week ahead could be volatile for the UK100!

Here are 3 reasons why:

    1) BoE rate decision

The Bank of England is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged next week.

So much focus will be directed towards the policy statement, BoE Bailey’s news conference and the quarterly Monetary Policy Report (MPR) – making it a super Thursday combo.

Note: Over 80% of the revenues from FTSE100 companies come from outside of the UK.

So essentially, when the pound appreciates, it results in lower revenues for those companies that acquire sales from overseas – dragging the UK100 lower as a result. The same is true vice versa.

Traders are currently pricing in a 45% probability of a 25-basis point BoE cut by June with this jumping to 89% by August.

  • The UK100 could push higher if the pound weakens on any hints around lower UK rates.
  • Should a hawkish-sounding BoE boost the pound, the UK100 could fall.

 

    2) Key UK data

Beyond the BoE rate decision, all eyes will be on first-quarter GDP figures published on Friday.

Markets expect a modest quarter-on-quarter growth of 0.4% as the economy rebounds from the mild recession in the second half of 2023. Also, keep an eye on the latest industrial production figures which could provide additional insight into the health of the UK economy.

  • Should the data support the case for lower UK interest rates, this could support the UK100.
  • If the reports push back BoE cut bets – this may hit the UK100 as the pound strengthens.

Note: On the earnings front, BP’s latest results published on Tuesday could trigger volatility as it accounts for just over 4% of the FTSE100 weighting.

 

    3) Technical forces 

The UK100 is firmly bullish on the daily charts with prices above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA. However, the Relative Strength Index indicates that overbought conditions have been reached.

  • A solid weekly close above 8200 may encourage a move towards the next psychological level at 8300.
  • Should prices slip below 8200, this could trigger a decline towards 8111 and potentially 8023 before bulls jump back into the scene.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Boeing’s Starliner is about to launch – if successful, the test represents an important milestone for commercial spaceflight

By Wendy Whitman Cobb, Air University 

If all goes well late on May 6, 2024, NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams will blast off into space on Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft. Launching from the Kennedy Space Center, this last crucial test for Starliner will test out the new spacecraft and take the pair to the International Space Station for about a week.

Part of NASA’s commercial crew program, this long-delayed mission will represent the vehicle’s first crewed launch. If successful, it will give NASA – and in the future, space tourists – more options for getting to low Earth orbit.

From my perspective as a space policy expert, Starliner’s launch represents another significant milestone in the development of the commercial space industry. But the mission’s troubled history also shows just how difficult the path to space can be, even for an experienced company like Boeing.

GMT140_EHDC3 Files_1157

By NASA – https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/52096388014/, Public Domain, Link

Origins and development

Following the retirement of NASA’s space shuttle in 2011, NASA invited commercial space companies to help the agency transport cargo and crew to the International Space Station.

In 2014, NASA selected Boeing and SpaceX to build their respective crew vehicles: Starliner and Dragon.

Boeing’s vehicle, Starliner, was built to carry up to seven crew members to and from low Earth orbit. For NASA missions to the International Space Station, it will carry up to four at a time, and it’s designed to remain docked to the station for up to seven months. At 15 feet, the capsule where the crew will sit is slightly bigger than an Apollo command module or a SpaceX Dragon.

Boeing designed Starliner to be partially reusable to reduce the cost of getting to space. Though the Atlas V rocket it will take to space and the service module that supports the craft are both expendable, Starliner’s crew capsule can be reused up to 10 times, with a six-month turnaround. Boeing has built two flightworthy Starliners to date.

Starliner’s development has come with setbacks. Though Boeing received US$4.2 billion from NASA, compared with $2.6 billion for SpaceX, Boeing spent more than $1.5 billion extra in developing the spacecraft.

On Starliner’s first uncrewed test flight in 2019, a series of software and hardware failures prevented it from getting to its planned orbit as well as docking with the International Space Station. After testing out some of its systems, it landed successfully at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.

In 2022, after identifying and making more than 80 fixes, Starliner conducted a second uncrewed test flight. This time, the vehicle did successfully dock with the International Space Station and landed six days later in New Mexico.

The inside of a Starliner holds a few astronauts. Crew members first trained for the launch in a simulator.

Still, Boeing delayed the first crewed launch for Starliner from 2023 to 2024 because of additional problems. One involved Starliner’s parachutes, which help to slow the vehicle as it returns to Earth. Tests found that some links in those parachute lines were weaker than expected, which could have caused them to break. A second problem was the use of flammable tape that could pose a fire hazard.

A major question stemming from these delays concerns why Starliner has been so difficult to develop. For one, NASA officials admitted that it did not provide as much oversight for Starliner as it did for SpaceX’s Dragon because of the agency’s familiarity with Boeing.

And Boeing has experienced several problems recently, most visibly with the safety of its airplanes. Astronaut Butch Wilmore has denied that Starliner’s problems reflect these troubles.

But several of Boeing’s other space activities beyond Starliner have also experienced mechanical failures and budget pressure, including the Space Launch System. This system is planned to be the main rocket for NASA’s Artemis program, which plans to return humans to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo era.

Significance for NASA and commercial spaceflight

Given these difficulties, Starliner’s success will be important for Boeing’s future space efforts. Even if SpaceX’s Dragon can successfully transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, the agency needs a backup. And that’s where Starliner comes in.

Following the Challenger explosion in 1986 and the Columbia shuttle accident in 2003, NASA retired the space shuttle in 2011. The agency was left with few options to get astronauts to and from space. Having a second commercial crew vehicle provider means that NASA will not have to depend on one company or vehicle for space launches as it previously had to.

Perhaps more importantly, if Starliner is successful, it could compete with SpaceX. Though there’s no crushing demand for space tourism right now, and Boeing has no plans to market Starliner for tourism anytime soon, competition is important in any market to drive down costs and increase innovation.

More such competition is likely coming. Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser is planning to launch later this year to transport cargo for NASA to the International Space Station. A crewed version of the space plane is also being developed for the next round of NASA’s commercial crew program. Blue Origin is working with NASA in this latest round of commercial crew contracts and developing a lunar lander for the Artemis program.

Though SpaceX has made commercial spaceflight look relatively easy, Boeing’s rocky experience with Starliner shows just how hard spaceflight continues to be, even for an experienced company.

Starliner is important not just for NASA and Boeing, but to demonstrate that more than one company can find success in the commercial space industry. A successful launch would also give NASA more confidence in the industry’s ability to support operations in Earth’s orbit while the agency focuses on future missions to the Moon and beyond.The Conversation

About the Author:

Wendy Whitman Cobb, Professor of Strategy and Security Studies, Air University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

High interest rates aren’t going away anytime soon – a business economist explains why

By Christopher Decker, University of Nebraska Omaha 

The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at its May 1, 2024, policy meeting, dashing the hopes of potential homebuyers and others who were hoping for a cut. Not only will rates remain at their current level – a 23-year high – for at least another month, there’s little reason to believe the Fed will start tapering until the fall. Indeed, if inflation starts to heat back up, it’s plausible — though at the moment unlikely — that the Fed will consider ratcheting up rates another 25 basis points or so in the coming months.

As recently as a few months ago, investors were betting that 2024 would bring a slew of rate cuts.

But speaking as a business economist, I think it’s clear that the latest economic data discouraged the Fed from easing up as it gathered for its latest policy meeting. There’s no sign of an imminent recession. Employment is still pretty strong, with the U.S. adding 303,000 jobs in March 2024 and 270,000 in February, and the unemployment rate – at 3.8% in March – ticked up only slightly from 3.5% in March 2023. That is simply not a large enough increase to be concerned that high rates are slowing the economy down too abruptly.

While it’s true that inflation-adjusted gross domestic product growth, after posting a remarkable 4.8% annualized increase in the fourth quarter of 2023, slowed significantly to 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, slower growth is exactly what the Fed has been attempting to engineer by raising interest rates. By controlling demand for good and services, price growth slows. That’s still not a recessionary indication.

The inflation challenge

Getting inflation rates down to the Fed’s 2% target — a number that Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell repeated several times during his news conference — has been challenging, to say the least. The Fed began hiking interest rates in early 2022. Initially, it had some success in reducing inflation that had peaked at about 9% that year. Indeed, as Powell said, the reduction in inflation was historically fast, due in part to both rate increases and easing international supply chain disruptions. But since June 2023, when inflation was 3.1%, there’s been little decline. Indeed, consumer price index growth hasn’t fallen below 3% since March 2021.

One of the main reasons inflation has stayed high is that there aren’t enough workers. Economic growth increases labor demand, and labor supply simply hasn’t kept pace. The result is higher wages. With higher wages, firms need to cut costs elsewhere, increase prices, or both, to maintain profitability.

Another important driver of inflation, which Powell took pains to mention, is the rising cost of rent. With higher mortgage rates, the housing market has slowed considerably, and many Americans — especially younger ones — are renting instead of buying. Sustained demand for apartments, combined with increased costs of maintenance and upkeep of rental properties, is pressuring rents upward.

Could hikes be in the future?

The next rate decision, in June, is “unlikely” to bring an increase, Powell said during his news conference. He also indicated said the current regime of high rates should be sufficient to tame inflation.

Indeed, as he noted, new job openings have fallen from a peak of 12.1 million in March 2022 to 8.4 million in March 2024. While that’s still high in absolute terms, it’s a significant decline, which suggests slower labor demand. This should then reduce pressure on wages.

So, what about rate cuts? After all, some observers were expecting rate cuts to begin this summer. Based on the information I’m looking at, that is simply not going to happen. No move will occur until September at the earliest. Until then, expect a sluggish housing market and costly borrowing, but moderating inflation and slow but steady growth.The Conversation

About the Author:

Christopher Decker, Professor of Economics, University of Nebraska Omaha

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Cybersecurity researchers spotlight a new ransomware threat – be careful where you upload files

By Selcuk Uluagac, Florida International University 

You probably know better than to click on links that download unknown files onto your computer. It turns out that uploading files can get you into trouble, too.

Today’s web browsers are much more powerful than earlier generations of browsers. They’re able to manipulate data within both the browser and the computer’s local file system. Users can send and receive email, listen to music or watch a movie within a browser with the click of a button.

Unfortunately, these capabilities also mean that hackers can find clever ways to abuse the browsers to trick you into letting ransomware lock up your files when you think that you’re simply doing your usual tasks online.

I’m a computer scientist who studies cybersecurity. My colleagues and I have shown how hackers can gain access to your computer’s files via the File System Access Application Programming Interface (API), which enables web applications in modern browsers to interact with the users’ local file systems.

The threat applies to Google’s Chrome and Microsoft’s Edge browsers but not Apple’s Safari or Mozilla’s Firefox. Chrome accounts for 65% of browsers used, and Edge accounts for 5%. To the best of my knowledge, there have been no reports of hackers using this method so far.

My colleagues, who include a Google security researcher, and I have communicated with the developers responsible for the File System Access API, and they have expressed support for our work and interest in our approaches to defending against this kind of attack. We also filed a security report to Microsoft but have not heard from them.

Double-edged sword

Today’s browsers are almost operating systems unto themselves. They can run software programs and encrypt files. These capabilities, combined with the browser’s access to the host computer’s files – including ones in the cloud, shared folders and external drives – via the File System Access API creates a new opportunity for ransomware.

Imagine you want to edit photos on a benign-looking free online photo editing tool. When you upload the photos for editing, any hackers who control the malicious editing tool can access the files on your computer via your browser. The hackers would gain access to the folder you are uploading from and all subfolders. Then the hackers could encrypt the files in your file system and demand a ransom payment to decrypt them.

Today’s web browsers are more powerful – and in some ways more vulnerable – than their predecessors.

Ransomware is a growing problem. Attacks have hit individuals as well as organizations, including Fortune 500 companies, banks, cloud service providers, cruise operators, threat-monitoring services, chip manufacturers, governments, medical centers and hospitals, insurance companies, schools, universities and even police departments. In 2023, organizations paid more than US$1.1 billion in ransomware payments to attackers, and 19 ransomware attacks targeted organizations every second.

It is no wonder ransomware is the No. 1 arms race today between hackers and security specialists. Traditional ransomware runs on your computer after hackers have tricked you into downloading it.

New defenses for a new threat

A team of researchers I lead at the Cyber-Physical Systems Security Lab at Florida International University, including postdoctoral researcher Abbas Acar and Ph.D. candidate Harun Oz, in collaboration with Google Senior Research Scientist Güliz Seray Tuncay, have been investigating this new type of potential ransomware for the past two years. Specifically, we have been exploring how powerful modern web browsers have become and how they can be weaponized by hackers to create novel forms of ransomware.

In our paper, RøB: Ransomware over Modern Web Browsers, which was presented at the USENIX Security Symposium in August 2023, we showed how this emerging ransomware strain is easy to design and how damaging it can be. In particular, we designed and implemented the first browser-based ransomware called RøB and analyzed its use with browsers running on three different major operating systems – Windows, Linux and MacOS – five cloud providers and five antivirus products.

Our evaluations showed that RøB is capable of encrypting numerous types of files. Because RøB runs within the browser, there are no malicious payloads for a traditional antivirus program to catch. This means existing ransomware detection systems face several issues against this powerful browser-based ransomware.

We proposed three different defense approaches to mitigate this new ransomware type. These approaches operate at different levels – browser, file system and user – and complement one another.

The first approach temporarily halts a web application – a program that runs in the browser – in order to detect encrypted user files. The second approach monitors the activity of the web application on the user’s computer to identify ransomware-like patterns. The third approach introduces a new permission dialog box to inform users about the risks and implications associated with allowing web applications to access their computer’s file system.

When it comes to protecting your computer, be careful about where you upload as well as download files. Your uploads could be giving hackers an “in” to your computer.The Conversation

About the Author:

Selcuk Uluagac, Professor of Computing and Information Science, Florida International University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Is scientific discovery driven by great individuals or by great teams?

By Denisa Mindruta, HEC Paris Business School 

“This isn’t mine; this is one for the team,” said Succession star Kieran Culkin as he accepted the Best Actor award at this year’s Golden Globes. It’s a familiar aspect of Hollywood awards speeches – a reminder that the stars dazzling us on screen could not exist without the people who support them. “It’s been said, but it’s a team effort, this show,” said Succession creator Jesse Armstrong at the awards, underlining the same sentiment.

Hollywood speeches aside, we do seem to focus on individuals when we acknowledge greatness. In business and science, the dominant cultural narrative is that the bulk of innovation is driven by a handful of exceptional individuals, or “stars.” We elevate pioneers like Steve Jobs or Albert Einstein, and reward individuals who show similar promise with resources that allow them to continue performing high-value work.

Star scientists are those who publish significantly more than their peers, producing papers with greater impact and actively participating in commercialisation ventures. However, science is rarely a solo effort. Even star scientists usually have a team ¬– a “constellation” – of collaborators behind them. Research teams have grown in size by 50% in the period between 1981 and 1999. In recent years, more than 80% of all science and engineering publications and over two-thirds of patents have been the product of multiple authors. Research collaborations that include star researchers typically achieve higher average performance than those without such individuals.

But what is the maximum impact that a single person can have on the joint performance of a collaboration? We examined the relative contributions individuals and their collaborators make to scientific innovation to understand how to optimize team composition to best perform.

Plus de trois fois sur quatre, c’est la complémentarité entre la tête d’affiche de l’équipe et le reste des membres qui apporte le plus de valeur aux recherches.
Flickr/NTNU, CC BY-SA

How star researchers improve collective performance

Star researchers improve collective performance in two ways. First, the presence and contributions of the star researcher improve the quality and output of their collaborators, leading to greater overall team success. Previous approaches have studied this so-called spillover effect by examining what happens when a star scientist leaves the group. These studies showed that when this happened, colleagues experienced a lasting 5-10% decline in publication rate.

Second, once a researcher has initial success, they find it increasingly easy to attract talent and resources. This is called the “Matthew effect,” named after a (loose) interpretation of a Biblical parable.

In practice, the Matthew effect reflects a feedback loop wherein star researchers can increase their success at a greater rate than their peers. It has been borne out by studies showing that star scientists gain preferential access to valuable resources like funding, talented graduate students, and advanced lab facilities in both in academia and in the private sector.

30 star scientists and their constellations

Prior research has treated spillover and the Matthew effect separately, but they are inextricably linked. So, we developed a model to capture this complexity.

We investigated the star-constellation relationship in collaborations that resulted in an invention. University researchers must disclose new inventions to their institutions. Because the disclosure is a legal document, it’s useful for our research because it sidesteps social noise such as favours and institutional politics that may skew rates of publication authorship. The data was taken from a U.S. university with a renowned medical school.

Analysis was performed using data on the 555 invention disclosures that were registered between 1988 and 1999. From the total cohort of 1003 scientists, of which 248 were team leaders, we identified a cohort of 30 “stars” who were in the top 5% of globally cited researchers.

Irreplaceable stars

The contribution of a star scientist to a team is dominant – i.e. their contribution exceeds that of their team – when they are “irreplaceable”. This means that they are so well-matched to the rest of the team that the constellation would be unable to produce work of the same standard without them, even with a new leader.

What makes a leader “well matched” to their team? We looked for trends in the dataset, considered the research impact, knowledge profile, and the range of seniorities in the group, so we could determine what matters the most when scientists choose collaborators.

We found that high-value team leaders tend to work with high-value collaborators, supporting the theory that star scientists attract talented constellations. Further, prominent leaders have access to, and are preferred by, collaborators with whom they share some expertise overlap, though a very high similarity makes the collaboration less favourable. Some common language and goals are a strength, but too much overlap in expertise stifles innovation.

In addition, high-value team leaders tend to work in groups where scientists of both senior and junior ranks come together. We therefore argue that diversity of perspectives and skills enables discovery. Last but not least, star scientists and their collaborators tend to share the same research profile with respect to the application domains of their research.

Star’s surprisingly small contribution

We used these findings to investigate whether the star or constellation makes the greater contribution to scientific discovery. When a star and constellation are well-matched, they produce higher quality research. For each collaboration, we calculated whether the star or constellation would be harder to replace.

To calculate the replaceability, we replaced a star or constellation with the substitute that was the second-best match. The greater the loss in research impact, the more irreplaceable the missing star or constellation was to the research.
Surprisingly, our results show that it is rare for a single person to make a more impactful contribution than their team. The relative contribution the star makes to knowledge creation surpasses the constellation’s in only 14.3% of collaborations. The constellation is the dominant party, in terms of relative value creation, in only 9.5% of cases. In more than three-quarters of cases, neither party dominates, with complementarity between star and constellation maximizing research value. In almost every pairing, innovation was a collective endeavor.

In short, to identify the drivers of innovation and discovery, we should not allow our view of the entire sky to be eclipsed by a few very bright stars.

Championing the whole team

Scientists perceived to bring star qualities are in demand and are often induced to transfer from one institution to another. This research suggests that administrators should endeavour to enable stars to move with their teams. Adjusting to work without their collaborators may have an adverse effect on the scientist’s research and their ability to attract additional talented hires. Dominating stars suffer a smaller loss without their team, but they are getting a bigger piece of a smaller pie.

However, the most significant takeaway for this research is that research credit is unfairly biased towards prominent individuals. Star scientists undoubtedly drive innovation, and a minority brings irreplaceable value. However, when considering the research output of a star, their achievements should be looked at within the context of a team. In most cases, the constellation brings a high contribution that merits recognition with IP credits, financial rents and other resources.The Conversation

About the Author:

Denisa Mindruta, Professeur Associé en Stratégie et Politique d’Entreprise, HEC Paris Business School

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Heavenly Metals

Source: Michael Ballanger (4/29/24) 

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. takes a look at the current state of the markets, and shares some stocks he believes are worth taking a look at. 

As the Friday trading session came to a close this week, I had an epiphany of sorts in that instead of standing back and admiring the results while reaching around and patting myself several times on the back, I took the septuagenarian skin on the underside of my left bicep and gave it a rather robust pinch.

Rather than standing there reveling at copper and gold prices trading at or near multi-year highs, I instead decided to look “beneath the hood” at “conditions” that have quickly emerged as the standard bearer for the “Reflation Trade” that is quickly morphing into the new narrative for a large number of gargantuan traders.

Electrification

It was around the beginning of 2023, with the dominant narrative being that electrification metals like lithium and uranium are doing God’s work in alleviating the world’s sorry dependence on fossil fuels to provide heat and power to a growing global populace. Being a firm believer in the inevitability of electrification, I gravitated to the space not because I felt a moral or social obligation to avoid those necessary evils like oil and gas and coal. I did so because every time I looked into the mirror and saw a predominance of grey follicles in my beard, I came to the realization that my baby-booming generation of investors has little, if any, sway in influencing either market or social trends.

We are a dying breed of old, embittered gold bugs in constant search of that adrenalin rush that sent Foofoo Mines Ltd. in 1985 from $.10 to $2.00 on the release of drill core assays “too good to be true.” The reality in most cases was that a cabal of well-heeled traders with cavernous pockets full of excess margin could create junior market mania with three or four well-placed “Buy” orders designed to rip all resistance from any chart brave enough to be shown. As the volume alerts and price screeners kicked into gear, novice investors would clamor to buy any and all offerings that showed up while spreading the newly-found gospel called “King Foofoo” to any and all that might listen.

However, I digress.

The point I make is that the “old ways” of doing business in the junior resource sector have been replaced with the “new ways” by a socially responsible group of faux-liberal (with a small “L”) capitalists that will fight the carbon footprint as long as they have a $100,000 Tesla, a new model iPhone, and a pair of stovepipe dress pants too tight and too short for anyone other than a starving Biafran to wear.

The popularity of electrification in the investment narrative brought in huge moves in lithium, nickel, and uranium and I played all of those metals that seemed to explode right after the global central planners decided in March 2020 to shut down world trade and shutter its citizens in a desperate attempt to maintain the status quo of ever-rising equity markets and buoyant real estate. However, because young people these days have been fed a never-ending supply of behavior modification “medicines” (like Ritalin) to keep them “on task,” it appeared as though the vast majority of Millennial and Gen-X traders left their meds at home since 2020 lacking both the focus and resolve to stay invested much longer than the time it took for the ink to dry on their month-end statements.

On the topic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or “ADHD” as it has become known, when I was a young lad, as my mother recalled, I was known as an “active child.” Teachers referred to me as “fidgety” and “prone to distraction,” but it never affected either my behavior or my grades because of the use of a non-pharmaceutical method of attention control.

It was called a “yardstick,” and every teacher patrolled the classroom armed with this incredibly high-tech instrument. Just the sight of it protruding from the folded arms of a 110-lb., five-foot-tall, middle-aged lady teaching us geography would immediately imbed the entire list of world capitals into one’s memory banks, never, ever to be forgotten lest the wrath of “Old Yardie” come crashing down.

Yardsticks notwithstanding, I made a choice in early 2023 to refrain from falling in love (or lust) with any narrative deemed topical by the new generation of traders that run these markets.

Uranium

I turned to uranium and added Cameco Corp. (CCO:TSX; CCJ:NYSE) to my other holding, Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. (WUC:CSE; WSTRF:OTCQX) in Q3 2023 and road it from $38 to $52 before exiting the uranium trade when it became apparent that the entire Twitterverse was long uranium juniors in every nook, cranny, and crevice of their investing superstructure.

Since my exit, the two “electrification darlings” of 2020-2023 have lagged badly. However, I remain a uranium “bull” and am seeking a re-entry level, hopefully soon.

Copper

While I was dabbling in the Li and U3O8 trades, I was quietly but steadily accumulating a basket of juniors that were not considered to be seen as “trades” but rather long-term positions with either excellent projects or discoveries and all of them are now fully funded and awaiting the commencement of drill programs in the hunt for or development of the one metal that is used universally the world over — copper.

I told subscribers in late 2022 that the two metals for the decade were copper and gold, with copper being the comprehensive answer to the electrification movement as whatever else happens with the establishment of new energy sources (like nuclear’s revival), the current global transmission grid would need to be expanded to accommodate all this new electricity being pumped out of all these new modular nuclear reactors.

Then, along comes another Millennial narrative called “artificial intelligence,” and as the mania of the decade fixes its grip on the investment world, they suddenly realize that all of this new computing power brought about by “AI” will require a boatload of additional electricity to power all of those new computers that will allow kindergarten kiddies to compose operatic symphonies with their iPhones driven by the magic of “AI”!

At this point in the weekly missive, I draw your attention to the earlier part where I spoke of an “epiphany of sorts” and that I was forced to “pinch myself” rather than revel in the glory of the 2024 performances of my two favorite metals. I would draw your attention firstly to copper, which just took out the June 2022 high at $4.57 while sporting a near-vertical ascent during the past month. It is now sporting an RSI at around 75, and while there is still a MACD “buy signal” in place, a couple of corrective days could trigger a reversal.

Up until mid-February, the ascent in copper had been gradual, but since then, the rise has moved to vertical. As I have written countless times, “any market whose trend moves from gradual to vertical is approaching a reversal of the prior trend”. So, copper is now overbought and in full vertical regalia, which means it may be like a bug in search of a windshield strictly from a technical perspective.

Now, when I make remarks such as these on a metal that is surely going to enter into a “structural deficit” within the next several quarters, the market appears to be discounting any likelihood of a global slowdown. I will exercise caution in chasing the big copper names. I have owned Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX:NYSE) since $38 and will continue to hold it (at $50.50).

Despite the possibility of a correction, I see $75-100 by the end of 2025. A copper-gold leviathan, it is a core holding in any growth portfolio looking for the leadership of the cyclical names to replace technology as the next mania.

As for the juniors, I hold Fitzroy Minerals Inc. (FTZ:TSX.V; FTZFF:OTCQB) on the strength and promise of good things happening in their Chilean copper and Argentinian gold endeavors. I hear that field results are yielding some very interesting new revelations, and while they will be constrained by the South American winter, aggressive marketing of the new drill targets should set up an interesting drill program in the fall.

I also own American Eagle Gold Corp. (AE:TSXV), a very interesting little junior with a new copper-gold porphyry discovery in B.C. and an eager partner in Teck Resources Ltd. (TECK:TSX; TECK:NYSE) who at last glance own 19.9% of the company.

Their NAK discovery reported last January took the stock from under a dime to a high of CA$0.74 and is a solid “Buy” at around CA$0.60. I also added a brand new junior — Vortex Metals Inc. (VMSSF:OTCMKTS;VMS:TSX;DM8:FSE) by way of the recently announced (and upsized) placement at CA$0.09 (last at CA$0.13).

They are about to receive regulatory approval on a project located near the town of Illapel in north-central Chile, where a very interesting copper prospect exists. I listened to VMS director and ex-BHP country manager John Larson describe in minute detail the prospective nature of the multiple targets that exist. Also of extreme interest to me are the two Oaxaca (Mexico) prospects believed to be volcanogenic massive sulfide targets that were actually described to me by the late, great mine finder David Jones the year before he passed away.

A world-renowned expert in the exploration and exploitation of collapsed calderas (volcanos), he discovered Fortuna’s San Jose Gold Mine using techniques similar to what attracted him to the two Vortex targets. Chairman Michael Williams has brought investors a great deal of success with Underworld Resources (sold for $139 million to Kinross in 2009) and, more recently, Aftermath Silver, which subscribers know all too well from 2020. I am told that with the good graces of regulators and drill availability, Larson could be drilling Illapel by the end of next month.

With AE and VMS about to drill in May and with FTZ busy preparing for a fall start-up, 2024 is proving to be an interesting year with lots of irons in the fire hunting for the hottest metal on the planet.

Gold

The second component of the metals story for 2024 (and beyond) is none other than my sentimental favorite since 1976 — gold. Let it be known that while I was a card-carrying gold bug for nigh on thirty-five years, the events since the 2008 Great Financial Bailout Crisis forced me to turn in my card. I spent years collecting gold and silver coins for their numismatic value while keeping a horde of non-perishable foodstuffs in basement compartments along with fresh

water and medical supplies. I even kept large vessels of iodine rumored to be a repellent for radioactive poisoning. Then, in and around April of 2013, I watched the global trading community, under express orders from the Wall Street and Washington elites, absolutely crush any and all bullish sentiment for gold and silver in the wee hours of the western trading morning with the infamous “Sunday Night Massacre” that vaulted the precious metals into a four-year bear market whose debilitating effects are still being felt in the junior gold mining world a full eleven years later.

At that moment, I went from being a gold “advocate” to a gold “cynic,” and in order to maintain both sanity and net worth, I had to diversify away from a “gold only” allocation mixture to one that included gold but along with other metals as well. As abhorrent to me as it was, the decision to revert control of my investment decisions to the objectivity of reason was the best thing I have ever done, lest I wind up on the scrap heap of failed promises and broken dreams.

To a very large degree, I still bear the scars of a criminal assault by those wielding both power and influence over the masses by way of ruthless control of the legislative and judicial branches of government. Alas, my only defense has been to simplify things to where gold is simply a beachball, being temporarily held beneath the surface by an overzealous and underpowered toddler.

Simple, no?

As measured by the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD:NYSE) the giant ETF whose contained ounces have actually dropped on a year-to-date basis despite recent improvements, the gold market is currently in pullback mode, down approximately 3.72% from the recent top at $225.09. As astonishing as the constant drain of ounces from the GLD inventory, the very fact that it is occurring confirms a highly bullish fact: nobody believes the move. If we had GLD inventory rising sharply, we would know that the western retail public has finally and at long last “bought-in” to the notion that gold actually belongs in a portfolio, right up there beside APPL MSFT and Pets.com.

Technically, however, the pullback that began on April 12 is now in its third full week with both MACD and MFI on “sell signals” but with the RSI now down into the 57 area after spending the better part of six weeks in overbought status with a peak in the mid-80s. That is the bad news.

The good news is that GLD is nudging up against an uptrend line that dates back to the February lows around $184. If GLD can trade sideways for another few days allowing the RSI to retrace into the 40’s, it may stand a chance that we get a run to the highs first before anything more serious occurs. Failing that, the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level is at $203.35, which for June Gold futures is around $2,220, and that level, while painful, would still leave the GLD market in great technical shape for a move to new highs by year-end. I remain a bull on gold and see GLD moving to around $246 on the next advance, which would be about $2,650 for June gold.

As for the junior gold explorers or developers, I continue to hold Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) as my premier selection. With 2,059,900 ounces of gold in the indicated and inferred category, the company now has a new Chairman, Robert Bass. He and his son Chris were added to the Board of Directors in January, which means that the insider group owns and/or controls over 20% of the issued capital.

Prior to those appointments, the number was closer to 1%. The company is busy completing metallurgical studies on the Fondaway Canyon ore in advance of a PEA expected by June. With the deposit wide open in all directions as to strike and to depth, there is considerable upside to resource and the share price. While the old timers tell me that gold ounces in Nevada should trade at $100/ounce, I have not seen anywhere near that number since 2011, and in fact, desperation deals in the past year were being done at $5-10 an ounce as funding completely disappeared and liquidity evaporated.

The good news for companies like GTCH came in the form of the Newmont Corp. (NEM:NYSE) earnings, which absolutely knocked the cover off the ball. Back in February, when the world of armchair gold analysts (wearing stupid oversized cowboy hats) were calling Newmont a “POS company” and bragging to the world that they were selling their stock, I tweeted out to my followers that it was the best “contrarian buy” of the year. I said then that Newmont was spending month after month acquiring companies with big gold assets and, in some cases, paying up (as in “too much”) as in their bid last year for Australian-based Newbridge Gold.

Well, how do those acquisitions look now? Their earnings soared, as did gold production, while AISC dropped sharply in direct contrast to the share price, up over 40% since they got thrown under the proverbial bus back in February. (I must confess that I did not include in my note to subscribers because I was more than adequately represented in senior gold allocation by way of Freeport, which still stands as Freeport has been a beast.) Then, late last week, Agnico Eagle reported their earnings, and they, too, blew the doors off and went out for the week at multi-year highs, but with record earnings and free cash flow, the stock is still 18.6% from its all-time high last seen in September 2020.

I believe that in the old horse chestnut that “there ain’t no fever like GOLD fever,” and if last week was just a fractional tidbit of a rotation by the monster generalist funds into the gold space, then I shudder to think what a move to a 5% allocation will look like as we had in the late 1970’s given that gold miner allocations are estimated to be in the fractions of a percent range today.

As these leviathan funds suddenly discover that they simply cannot own enough of the Newmonts and Barricks and Agnicos of the world, they will migrate down the ladder of quality and size, finally adding ounces of any size and shape and regardless of location, style, or depth. It is at this point in the equation that ounces in Nevada will indeed be priced not at USD $100 per ounce but at $300-500 per ounce.

Getchell Gold is valued at $13.36 per ounce of gold and is located in the heart of the best mining jurisdiction in the world — Nevada — and which is wide open to depth and long strike with what could easily evolve into a Tier One asset (5mm ounces or more) with further drilling and if course the blessing of the two goddesses of the junior mining world — Mother Nature and Lady Luck.

While it has been an excruciatingly long wait, I see a huge upside in the entire group of junior gold developers, but what attracts me to GTCH is that they are both developing an existing and growing resource while exploring for much, much more.

 

Important Disclosures:

  1. As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Cameco Corp., Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp., American Eagel Gold Corp., Vortex Metals Inc. and Getchell Gold Corp.
  2. Michael Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of: All. My company has a financial relationship with Fotzroy Minerals. I determined which companies would be included in this article based on my research and understanding of the sector.
  3. Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports, Street Smart, or their officers. The author is wholly responsible for the accuracy of the statements. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Any disclosures from the author can be found  below. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.
  4.  This article does not constitute investment advice and is not a solicitation for any investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her personal financial adviser and perform their own comprehensive investment research. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company.

For additional disclosures, please click here.

Michael Ballanger Disclosures

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Trade Of The Week: USDJPY monster move fuels intervention talk

By ForexTime 

  • USDJPY tumbles 500 pips!
  • Yen rebound sparks intervention talk
  • Watch out for Japan data & USD volatility
  • More wild swings on horizon?
  • Key level of interest at 155.00

Everybody is talking about the Japanese Yen, and why not?

Its dramatic reversal against the dollar has sparked talks around possible intervention by Japanese authorities.

However, with no announcements made so far and Japan’s top currency official having “no comments for now”, market watchers may be left scratching their heads for the time being. The thin liquidity thanks to a public holiday in Japan has also been flagged as a reason for such aggressive price moves.

Nevertheless, the USDJPY has earned a place in our “potential monster movers”, especially after we cautioned over possibly volatility last week.

What exactly happened?

On Monday morning, the USDJPY timebomb exploded after hitting an intraday peak of 160.22.

After a period of consolidation, prices collapsed roughly 500 pips within a 4-hour window.

What could happen next?

Investors will have their ears to the ground for any official announcements from Japanese authorities.

Attention will also be directed towards Japan’s Ministry of Finance’s monthly intervention data which will confirm whether intervention took place or not, and if so – by how much.

USDJPY set for more wild swings?

Given how this is an event-heavy week for the USD, more wild movements could be on the horizon for the USDJPY. Speculation around government intervention may add to the potent cocktail of themes that could lead to more volatile price movements.

With all the above said, keep an eye on these 3 factors:

    1) Key Japan data

Incoming data from Japan could add more fuel to the Yen’s volatility.

Investors will direct their focus towards the latest unemployment figures, industrial production, and retail sales which could offer fresh insight into the health of the economy. Should these reports also impact bets around when next the BoJ will hike rates in 2024, this could spark more currency movements.

Traders are currently pricing in a 25% probability of a 10-basis point hike in June with this jumping to roughly 80% in July.

  • Should overall data support the case around the BoJ hiking rates again in the Summer, this could boost the Yen – dragging the USDPY lower as a result.
  • Should data disappoint and rate hike bets cool, the USDPY may push higher as the Yen weakens.

 

    2) Dollar volatility

It’s a big week for the dollar thanks to the Fed rate decision and US jobs report.

Over the past few weeks, the dollar has appreciated as economic data and hawkish Fed officials cooled expectations around lower US interest rates in 2024.

Traders are only pricing in the first rate cut by November with the probability of another cut by December around 45%.

This is a big deal due to the wide gap between Japan’s and the United States’ interest rates, which has been behind the USDJPY’s upside.

  • The USDJPY could push higher if the Fed meeting and US data support the “higher for longer” argument on rates.​​​​​​​
  • Should the dollar weaken on disappointing data and a dovish Fed, this may send the USDJPY lower.

 

    3) Technical forces

The aggressively bearish daily candle signals further downside for the USDJPY.

However, for bears to truly seize control – a solid daily close below the 155.00 support is required.

The Relative Strength Index has already slipped back below 70, after being heavily overbought since early April.

  • Sustained weakness below 155.00 may open a path back towards 154.20 and 153.60.
  • Should prices push back above 157.25, this may encourage a move back towards 158.40 and 159.00.​​​​​​​

Bloomberg’s FX model forecasts a 77% chance that USDJPY will trade within the 152.35 – 159.04 range over the next one week.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Speculator Extremes: Silver, Copper, Coffee & VIX lead Futures Positions

By InvestMacro

The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on April 23th 2024.

This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.

To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table)


Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:

Silver


The Silver speculator position comes in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Silver speculator level is currently at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 25.5 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 59,340 net contracts this week with an increase by 5,981 contract in the weekly speculator bets.


Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:

Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.

These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.


Copper


The Copper speculator position comes next in the extreme standings this week. The Copper speculator level is now at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 56.3 this week. The speculator position registered 58,394 net contracts this week with a weekly gain of 10,825 contracts in speculator bets.


Coffee


The Coffee speculator position comes in third this week in the extreme standings. The Coffee speculator level resides at a 96.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at 15.1 this week. The overall speculator position was 71,914 net contracts this week with a shortfall of -4,157 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


VIX


The VIX speculator position comes up number four in the extreme standings this week. The VIX speculator level is at a 95.6 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 33.7 this week. The overall speculator position was -18,000 net contracts this week with a rise of 4,474 contracts in the speculator bets.


Bloomberg Commodity Index


The Bloomberg Commodity Index speculator position rounds out the top five in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The Bloomberg Commodity Index speculator level sits at a 93.2 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was 23.0 this week.

The speculator position was -2,979 net contracts this week with a change of 434 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:

Japanese Yen


The Japanese Yen speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The Japanese Yen speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -48.5 this week. The overall speculator position was -179,919 net contracts this week with a drop of -14,300 contracts in the speculator bets.


Swiss Franc


The Swiss Franc speculator position comes in next for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The Swiss Franc speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -44.0 this week. The speculator position was -42,562 net contracts this week with a decline of -6,350 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


US Dollar Index


The US Dollar Index speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The US Dollar Index speculator level resides at a 4.4 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -13.5 this week. The overall speculator position was -213 net contracts this week with a change of 716 contracts in the speculator bets.


Canadian Dollar


The Canadian Dollar speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The Canadian Dollar speculator level is at a 4.8 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -34.6 this week. The speculator position was -76,450 net contracts this week with a gain of 6,365 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Sugar


Finally, the Sugar speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The Sugar speculator level is at a 6.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -14.4 this week. The speculator position was 45,101 net contracts this week with a drop of -17,463 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


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*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.