COT Bonds Charts: Speculator Bets led by SOFR 3-Months & 5-Year Bonds

July 26, 2026

By InvestMacro 


Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday July 21st and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by SOFR 3-Months & 5-Year Bonds

Bonds Market Net Speculators Positions
The COT bond market speculator bets were overall higher this week as six out of the nine bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other three markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the bond markets was the SOFR 3-Months (26,996 contracts) with the 5-Year Bonds (20,954 contracts), the Fed Funds (15,277 contracts), the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (8,004 contracts), the Ultra Treasury Bonds (3,057 contracts) and the 2-Year Bonds (2,880 contracts) also showing positive weeks.


Free Reports:

Get our Weekly Commitment of Traders Reports - See where the biggest traders (Hedge Funds and Commercial Hedgers) are positioned in the futures markets on a weekly basis.





Download Our Metatrader 4 Indicators – Put Our Free MetaTrader 4 Custom Indicators on your charts when you join our Weekly Newsletter





The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the 10-Year Bonds (-48,031 contracts), the US Treasury Bonds (-7,734 contracts) and with the SOFR 1-Month (-339 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.

Major Bonds Price Performances were mostly lower on the week

The major Bond markets out of the US saw lower prices on the week with the Fed Funds being the only market that did not show a decline because it was virtually unchanged with a 0.00% return.

On the downside, the 1-month SOFR dipped by -0.12% and was followed by the 3-month SOFR, which declined by -0.16%. Next, the 2-year Bond was lower by -0.26% and was followed by the 5-year Bond, which slid by -0.56%.

The 10-Year Note declined on the week by -0.82%, and the long US Treasury Bond was the biggest decliner on the week with a -1.38% decrease.


Bonds Data:

Bonds Market Speculators Data Table
Legend: Open Interest | Speculators Current Net Position | Weekly Specs Change | Specs Strength Score compared to last 3-Years (0-100 range)


Strength Scores led by 5-Year Bonds & Ultra 10-Year Bonds

Bonds Market Strength Index Comparison
COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the 5-Year Bonds (84 percent) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (71 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The 2-Year Bonds (70 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Fed Funds (2 percent), the SOFR 3-Months (7 percent) and the US Treasury Bonds (18 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent). The next lowest strength scores were the 10-Year Bonds (32 percent) and the SOFR 1-Month (40 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (2.1 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (0.0 percent)
2-Year Bond (69.9 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (69.6 percent)
5-Year Bond (84.0 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (82.7 percent)
10-Year Bond (31.6 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (37.3 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (71.1 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (69.0 percent)
US Treasury Bond (18.4 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (21.1 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (50.6 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (49.5 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (39.5 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (39.6 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (6.6 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (5.9 percent)


2-Year Bonds & 5-Year Bonds top the 6-Week Strength Trends

Bonds Market Trend Index Comparison
COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the 2-Year Bonds (8 percent) and the 5-Year Bonds (3 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds. The Ultra Treasury Bonds (-1 percent) and the US Treasury Bonds (-8 percent) are the next highest positive movers in the latest trends data.

The Fed Funds (-30 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently with the US Treasury Bonds (-8 percent) following next with lower trend scores.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (-30.0 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (-38.3 percent)
2-Year Bond (7.8 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (22.9 percent)
5-Year Bond (2.8 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (4.5 percent)
10-Year Bond (-1.9 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (-0.3 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (-5.4 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (9.8 percent)
US Treasury Bond (-8.2 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (-6.7 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (-1.0 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (-13.8 percent)
SOFR 1-Month (-1.9 percent) vs SOFR 1-Month previous week (-5.6 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (-3.6 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (-14.8 percent)


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

Federal Funds 30-Day Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -392,302 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position boost of 15,277 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -407,579 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 2.1 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 97.6 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 78.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

30-Day Federal Funds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:12.867.12.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:29.151.51.6
– Net Position:-392,302375,56216,740
– Gross Longs:308,6911,615,25256,321
– Gross Shorts:700,9931,239,69039,581
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.3 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):2.197.678.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-30.028.821.4

 


Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) Futures:

SOFR 3-Months Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -2,665,085 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position increase of 26,996 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -2,692,081 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 6.6 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 93.3 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 60.2 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend.

SOFR 3-Months StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:12.066.50.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:32.346.10.5
– Net Position:-2,665,0852,662,6982,387
– Gross Longs:1,563,8268,696,83162,396
– Gross Shorts:4,228,9116,034,13360,009
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.4 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):6.693.360.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-3.63.51.8

 


Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) Futures:

SOFR 1-Month Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (1-Month) large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -218,920 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position decrease of -339 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -218,581 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 39.5 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish with a score of 60.6 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 64.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend.

SOFR 1-Month StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:13.764.73.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:27.950.33.7
– Net Position:-218,920220,317-1,397
– Gross Longs:210,161993,05655,793
– Gross Shorts:429,081772,73957,190
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):39.560.664.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-1.92.1-3.0

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

2-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -1,154,597 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position advance of 2,880 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,157,477 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 69.9 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bearish with a score of 34.4 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 16.6 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

2-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:11.377.75.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:37.952.63.6
– Net Position:-1,154,5971,087,80666,791
– Gross Longs:489,3673,368,264221,608
– Gross Shorts:1,643,9642,280,458154,817
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.5 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):69.934.416.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:7.8-7.91.7

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

5-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -1,273,329 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position lift of 20,954 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,294,283 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 84.0 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bearish with a score of 23.8 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.1 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

5-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.683.06.4
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:29.362.46.3
– Net Position:-1,273,3291,268,4944,835
– Gross Longs:528,6675,105,602392,534
– Gross Shorts:1,801,9963,837,108387,699
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):84.023.813.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bullish-ExtremeBearishBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:2.8-3.00.6

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -879,706 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position decrease of -48,031 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -831,675 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 31.6 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 85.9 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.4 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

10-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.680.77.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:26.363.87.5
– Net Position:-879,706890,118-10,412
– Gross Longs:508,3184,254,929382,845
– Gross Shorts:1,388,0243,364,811393,257
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):31.685.94.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullish-ExtremeBearish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-1.93.6-3.0

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

Ultra 10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -137,632 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position lift of 8,004 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -145,636 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 71.1 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bearish with a score of 33.4 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 41.9 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

Ultra 10-Year Notes StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.681.78.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:14.272.612.0
– Net Position:-137,632220,725-83,093
– Gross Longs:206,9581,975,623206,499
– Gross Shorts:344,5901,754,898289,592
– Long to Short Ratio:0.6 to 11.1 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):71.133.441.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-5.4-2.222.6

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -186,790 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position decrease of -7,734 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -179,056 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 18.4 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish with a score of 69.8 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 46.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:11.174.613.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:21.369.68.0
– Net Position:-186,79092,42794,363
– Gross Longs:204,8481,374,093241,642
– Gross Shorts:391,6381,281,666147,279
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.1 to 11.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):18.469.846.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-8.26.3-0.8

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

Ultra US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartPositioning Notes:

  • Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week reached a net position of -321,350 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday.
  • Weekly Speculator position boost of 3,057 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -324,407 net contracts.
  • This week’s current strength score (range over the past 3 years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 50.6 percent.
  • The Commercials are Bullish with a score of 54.5 percent.
  • The Small Traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 43.8 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Downtrend.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:5.285.48.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:18.473.47.3
– Net Position:-321,350293,47027,880
– Gross Longs:128,4212,088,806207,090
– Gross Shorts:449,7711,795,336179,210
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.2 to 11.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):50.654.543.8
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-1.0-10.230.2

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Reports by Email

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting).See CFTC criteria here.

All information and opinions on this website and contained in this article are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice.