Australia’s labor‑market data disappoint. New Zealand’s trade balance shows a record surplus

The Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 1.31%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) increased by 1.08%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed higher by 1.66%. After Wednesday’s close, the US market maintained a positive tone thanks to strong earnings from Nvidia. Nvidia’s quarterly revenue exceeded $81 billion, beating market expectations and confirming sustained high demand for artificial‑intelligence infrastructure. However, the revenue outlook for the July quarter – around $91 billion – was less optimistic than some analysts expected, slightly cooling investor enthusiasm. Additional market support came from signs of easing tensions around the Strait of Hormuz after reports that three supertankers managed to leave the region with full oil cargoes.

The minutes of the April meeting of the FOMC showed that most Federal Reserve officials remain concerned about persistently high inflation and believe that further monetary tightening may become necessary if price growth continues to exceed the 2% target. Markets paid particular attention to the shift in tone within the Committee: many participants supported removing language implying a bias toward future policy easing – interpreted as an additional hawkish signal. This reflects growing concern that inflationary pressure, especially related to rising energy prices and geopolitical risks, may prove more persistent than previously expected.

Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.38%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 1.70%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 2.16%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) ended the session up 0.99%.

On Wednesday, silver prices broke above $76 per ounce, reacting to positive signals about a potential agreement between the US and Iran. The decline in the geopolitical premium in oil prices eased concerns about long‑term inflationary pressure, reducing expectations of aggressive monetary tightening.
WTI crude‑oil futures fell sharply by more than 5%, dropping below the psychological level of $100 per barrel. The main driver of the decline was optimistic comments from US President Donald Trump about the final stage of negotiations with Iran, which could lead to a rapid end to the conflict and the lifting of the maritime blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Additional stabilization signals came from satellite data showing three supertankers passing through the strait, indicating a potential easing of logistical restrictions.

In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 1.23%, China’s FTSE China A50 closed down 0.26%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) declined 0.57%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) dropped 1.26%.

On Thursday, the Australian dollar fell to 0.71 USD, fully losing the gains of the previous session. The main disappointment for AUD buyers came from fresh Australian labor‑market data. Seasonally adjusted unemployment unexpectedly jumped to 4.5% in April, up from 4.3% in March and above analyst expectations – the highest level since November 2021. The reason was a sharp drop in employment: jobs fell by 18,600 (to 14.74 million), while the market expected an increase of 17,500. This first decline in employment in five months undermined investor confidence that the Reserve Bank of Australia would raise the cash rate to 4.6% at the June meeting.

The New Zealand dollar is holding near 0.586 USD, balancing between strong domestic data and unpredictable rhetoric from the White House. A powerful domestic driver came from fresh Stats NZ data: New Zealand’s trade surplus in April 2026 surged to an all‑time record of 1.92 billion NZD (prediction: 980 million). Exports rose 12% to 8.6 billion, driven by strong dairy, beef, and aluminum sales to the US and EU, while imports increased only 3.4% (to 6.7 billion), indicating weak domestic demand. Markets now price in a 30% probability of a rate hike at the end of May and a 90% probability of tightening in July, as the prolonged fuel crisis caused by the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz continues to accelerate imported inflation.

At its May 2026 meeting, Bank Indonesia unexpectedly raised the benchmark rate by 50 bps to 5.25%, marking the first tightening since April 2024. The decision, accompanied by increases in deposit rates to 4.75% and lending rates to 6.0%, was driven by the need to support the national currency, which has fallen 2.2% since late April to 17,700 rupiah per dollar, and to curb imported‑inflation risks.