Speculator Extremes: Lean Hogs, T-Bonds, US Dollar & Euro lead Bullish & Bearish Positions

December 7, 2024

By InvestMacro 

The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on December 3rd.

This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.

To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table)


 


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Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:

Lean Hogs


The Lean Hogs speculator position comes in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Lean Hogs speculator level is currently at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 33.1 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 91,759 net contracts this week with a rise by 10,520 contract in the weekly speculator bets.


Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:

Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.

These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.


Ultra U.S. Treasury Bonds


The Ultra U.S. Treasury Bonds speculator position comes next in the extreme standings this week. The Ultra U.S. Treasury Bonds speculator level is now at a 92.5 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 48.9 this week. The speculator position registered -214,352 net contracts this week with a weekly decrease by -19,666 contracts in speculator bets.


Australian Dollar


The Australian Dollar speculator position comes in third this week in the extreme standings. The Australian Dollar speculator level resides at a 91.5 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at -4.5 this week. The overall speculator position was 21,401 net contracts this week with a drop by -10,375 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Coffee


The Coffee speculator position comes up number four in the extreme standings this week. The Coffee speculator level is at a 90.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 0.4 this week. The overall speculator position was 66,727 net contracts this week with a decrease of -3,886 contracts in the speculator bets.


Steel


The Steel speculator position rounds out the top five in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The Steel speculator level sits at a 88.7 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -3.5 this week.

The speculator position was -1,996 net contracts this week with a small rise by 107 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.



This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:

US Dollar Index


The US Dollar Index speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The US Dollar Index speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -8.2 this week. The overall speculator position was -3,054 net contracts this week with a small decline of -255 contracts in the speculator bets.


Euro


The Euro speculator position comes in tied for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The Euro speculator level is at a 0.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -11.8 this week. The speculator position was -57,489 net contracts this week with a dip of -1,480 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Heating Oil


The Heating Oil speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The Heating Oil speculator level resides at a 0.3 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -16.0 this week. The overall speculator position was -22,279 net contracts this week with a small gain of 179 contracts in the speculator bets.


New Zealand Dollar


The New Zealand Dollar speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The New Zealand Dollar speculator level is at a 1.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -41.7 this week. The speculator position was -23,308 net contracts this week with an increase of 1,073 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


5-Year Bond


Finally, the 5-Year Bond speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The 5-Year Bond speculator level is at a 6.5 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -11.7 this week. The speculator position was -1,861,100 net contracts this week with a drop by -95,529 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


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*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.