COT Bonds Charts: Speculator Bets topped by 2-Year Bonds & SOFR 3-Months

November 18, 2023

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) reports data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday November 14th and shows a quick view of how large traders (for-profit speculators and commercial hedgers) were positioned in the futures markets.

Weekly Speculator Changes led by 2-Year Bonds & SOFR 3-Months

The COT bond market speculator bets were mixed this week as four out of the eight bond markets we cover had higher positioning while the other four markets had lower speculator contracts.


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Leading the gains for the bond markets was the 2-Year Bonds (65,612 contracts) with the SOFR 3-Months (30,097 contracts), the 5-Year Bonds (7,144 contracts) and the US Treasury Bonds (2,059 contracts) also recording positive weeks.

The bond markets with declines in speculator bets for the week were the Fed Funds (-71,074 contracts), the 10-Year Bonds (-57,267 contracts), the Ultra Treasury Bonds (-396 contracts) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (-1,256 contracts) also having lower bets on the week.


Data Snapshot of Bond Market Traders | Columns Legend
Nov-14-2023OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
SOFR-3-Months10,540,40099416,72695-417,79551,06988
FedFunds1,766,82469-150,12136172,71766-22,59647
2-Year4,208,593100-1,388,09441,256,35695131,73898
Long T-Bond1,354,13776-128,7393964,7543463,98595
10-Year4,743,21790-661,76618595,6557966,11188
5-Year6,084,468100-1,416,24001,291,28397124,957100

 


Strength Scores led by SOFR 3-Months & Ultra Treasury Bonds

COT Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is Extreme-Bullish and below 20 is Extreme-Bearish) showed that the SOFR 3-Months (95 percent) and the Ultra Treasury Bonds (53 percent) lead the bond markets this week. The US Treasury Bonds (39 percent) comes in as the next highest in the weekly strength scores.

On the downside, the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (0 percent), the 5-Year Bonds (0 percent), the 2-Year Bonds (4 percent) and the 10-Year Bonds (18 percent) come in at the lowest strength level currently and are in Extreme-Bearish territory (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
Fed Funds (36.5 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (51.7 percent)
2-Year Bond (4.3 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (0.0 percent)
5-Year Bond (0.5 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (0.0 percent)
10-Year Bond (18.3 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (23.8 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (0.0 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (0.2 percent)
US Treasury Bond (38.6 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (37.9 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (52.8 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (53.0 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (95.0 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (93.2 percent)

 

US Treasury Bonds & Fed Funds top the 6-Week Strength Trends

COT Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the US Treasury Bonds (39 percent), the Ultra Treasury Bonds (17 percent) and the Fed Funds (17 percent) lead the past six weeks trends for bonds.

The 5-Year Bonds (-21 percent), the 2-Year Bonds (-7 percent) and the Ultra 10-Year Bonds (-4 percent) lead the downside trend scores currently.

Strength Trend Statistics:
Fed Funds (16.9 percent) vs Fed Funds previous week (24.8 percent)
2-Year Bond (-7.1 percent) vs 2-Year Bond previous week (-15.8 percent)
5-Year Bond (-21.3 percent) vs 5-Year Bond previous week (-26.2 percent)
10-Year Bond (7.0 percent) vs 10-Year Bond previous week (12.4 percent)
Ultra 10-Year Bond (-3.8 percent) vs Ultra 10-Year Bond previous week (-12.3 percent)
US Treasury Bond (38.6 percent) vs US Treasury Bond previous week (35.5 percent)
Ultra US Treasury Bond (17.1 percent) vs Ultra US Treasury Bond previous week (19.4 percent)
SOFR 3-Months (7.5 percent) vs SOFR 3-Months previous week (4.2 percent)


Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) Futures:

SOFR 3-Months Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (3-Month) large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 416,726 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly advance of 30,097 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 386,629 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 95.0 percent. The commercials are Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.5 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 88.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

SOFR 3-Months StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:21.054.60.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:17.058.50.3
– Net Position:416,726-417,7951,069
– Gross Longs:2,213,6045,752,66735,163
– Gross Shorts:1,796,8786,170,46234,094
– Long to Short Ratio:1.2 to 10.9 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):95.04.588.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bullish-ExtremeBearish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:7.5-7.60.8

 


30-Day Federal Funds Futures:

Federal Funds 30-Day Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 30-Day Federal Funds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -150,121 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -71,074 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -79,047 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 36.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 66.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 46.7 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

30-Day Federal Funds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.176.21.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:16.666.43.2
– Net Position:-150,121172,717-22,596
– Gross Longs:142,4111,346,35334,086
– Gross Shorts:292,5321,173,63656,682
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.1 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):36.566.446.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:16.9-15.3-13.9

 


2-Year Treasury Note Futures:

2-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 2-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -1,388,094 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 65,612 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,453,706 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 4.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 94.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 98.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Strong Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Strong Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: New Buy – Long Position.

2-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:10.481.66.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:43.351.73.1
– Net Position:-1,388,0941,256,356131,738
– Gross Longs:435,8393,432,176264,080
– Gross Shorts:1,823,9332,175,820132,342
– Long to Short Ratio:0.2 to 11.6 to 12.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):4.394.998.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-7.18.4-2.0

 


5-Year Treasury Note Futures:

5-Year Treasury Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 5-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -1,416,240 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 7,144 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -1,423,384 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.5 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 96.8 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

5-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:7.483.17.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:30.761.95.1
– Net Position:-1,416,2401,291,283124,957
– Gross Longs:448,8675,057,978436,788
– Gross Shorts:1,865,1073,766,695311,831
– Long to Short Ratio:0.2 to 11.3 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.596.8100.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-21.319.414.0

 


10-Year Treasury Note Futures:

10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe 10-Year Treasury Note large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -661,766 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lowering of -57,267 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -604,499 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 18.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 79.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 87.9 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

10-Year Treasury Note StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:10.877.79.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:24.865.17.8
– Net Position:-661,766595,65566,111
– Gross Longs:514,1093,684,382435,784
– Gross Shorts:1,175,8753,088,727369,673
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.2 to 11.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):18.379.487.9
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:7.0-8.60.2

 


Ultra 10-Year Notes Futures:

Ultra 10-Year Treasury Notes Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra 10-Year Notes large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -265,436 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decline of -1,256 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -264,180 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 0.0 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 98.9 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 85.1 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Weak Uptrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Weak Uptrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Long Position.

Ultra 10-Year Notes StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:9.678.210.5
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:22.662.812.8
– Net Position:-265,436314,068-48,632
– Gross Longs:195,4681,597,398213,588
– Gross Shorts:460,9041,283,330262,220
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 11.2 to 10.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):0.098.985.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullish-ExtremeBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-3.85.9-4.6

 


US Treasury Bonds Futures:

US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -128,739 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 2,059 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -130,798 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 38.6 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 34.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 95.0 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:8.175.315.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:17.670.510.5
– Net Position:-128,73964,75463,985
– Gross Longs:109,7971,019,283206,287
– Gross Shorts:238,536954,529142,302
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.1 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):38.634.095.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBearishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:38.6-52.425.3

 


Ultra US Treasury Bonds Futures:

Ultra US Year Treasury Notes Long Bonds Futures COT ChartThe Ultra US Treasury Bonds large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -325,761 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly decrease of -396 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -325,365 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 52.8 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 44.4 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 63.5 percent.

Price Trend-Following Model: Downtrend

Our weekly trend-following model classifies the current market price position as: Downtrend. The current action for the model is considered to be: Hold – Maintain Short Position.

Ultra US Treasury Bonds StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:5.682.410.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:26.263.69.1
– Net Position:-325,761297,85427,907
– Gross Longs:89,0691,306,531172,720
– Gross Shorts:414,8301,008,677144,813
– Long to Short Ratio:0.2 to 11.3 to 11.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):52.844.463.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:17.1-17.0-6.8

 


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*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.