Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 131

Week Ahead: USDJPY to form bearish cross?

By ForexTime

The week following the Christmas weekend features sparse economic data releases and events, as markets wind down 2022.

As much of the western world continues revelling in the festivities, markets may adopt a more Asian-centric focus over the coming week:

 

Monday, December 26

Tuesday, December 27

  • CNH: China November industrial profits
  • JPY: Japan November retail sales, jobless rate
  • UK markets closed

Wednesday, December 28

  • JPY: Bank of Japan summary of opinions, Japan November industrial production

Thursday, December 29

  • EUR: ECB releases Economic Bulletin
  • USD: US weekly initial jobless claims

Friday, December 30

  • US bond market closes early

 

The Japanese Yen could receive special attention, in light of the recent stunner by the Bank of Japan.

In case you missed it, on December 20th, the BoJ unexpectedly widened the band on 10-year yields, which also doubled the ceiling from 0.25% to 0.50%.

The Japanese Yen soared alongside the surge in yields, with markets now believing that this week’s policy tweak paves the way for an eventual rate hike by the Bank of Japan in 2023.

Following the recent policy shocker, Governor Haruhiko Kuroda harped on the idea that the tweak to the BoJ’s yield curve control programme was not a rate hike.

Yet, markets believe otherwise.

At the time of writing, markets are forecasting 4 rate hikes by the BoJ in 2023, with the first perhaps to be triggered in April, when Kuroda steps down as the central bank governor.

READ MORE: Why is the Japanese Yen soaring?

 

Such expectations will frame BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s speech on Monday.

If Kuroda lets slip more hawkish policy clues, that may translate into JPY strength before this calendar year is over.

And the JPY could push higher if the following economic data out of Japan over the coming week also point to some resilience in the Japanese economy, which would lower the bar for BoJ rate hikes in 2023.

 

2 reasons for the Yen’s pullback today (Friday, Dec 23)

  1. Japan’s (slightly) lower-than-expected November inflation

    Japan’s National consumer price index (CPI) released earlier today (Friday, Dec 23) came in at 3.8% for November, a touch below market forecasts of 3.9%.

    That is casting slight doubts on whether Japan’s inflation is problematic enough to warrant a BoJ rate hike, with such doubts perhaps prompting the paring of JPY’s gains against all of its G10 peers.

    Yet, that 3.8% headline inflation figure is still rising at its fastest pace since 1981.

    That suggests that the BoJ would ultimately have to make a pivot away from its ultra-dovish stance, having kept its benchmark rate unchanged at negative 0.1% all of this year. That’s in stark contrast to its global peers have been hiking aggressively to combat the inflation scourge.

 

  1. Recovery from “oversold” conditions

    USDJPY’s 14-day relative strength index has recently bounced off the 30 threshold which denotes ‘oversold’ conditions (this currency pair fell too far too fast).

    However, once the froth has been cleared, it could pave the way for further declines for USDJPY.

 

Potential technical catalyst for further USDJPY declines

At the time of writing, note how this currency pair’s shorter-term 21-day simple moving average (SMA) is just pips away from dropping below its longer-term, 200-day counterpart.

Such a bearish technical event may send USDJPY even lower.

However, USDJPY bears must first overcome a key support region around the 131.0 mark, which helped shored up this FX pair back in August, while also serving as a crucial resistance level back in April/May.

 

Hence, this coming week’s combo of:

  • fundamental factors: Kuroda speech, Japan economic data
  • technical factors: bearish cross?

 … may combine to force USDJPY even lower over the coming week and set the tone for USDJPY in 2023, especially given market expectations for the eventual BoJ rate hike(s).


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Rising consumer sentiment eased recession fears

By JustMarkets

In the United States, the Conference Board consumer confidence indicator jumped to 108.3 from 101.4, beating economists’ forecast of 101.0. Data showing strong consumer sentiment, a key gauge of consumer spending that drives economic growth, eased fears of a recession, leading stock indices to rise. As the stock market closed, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 1.60%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 1.49%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed up by 1.54%.

The improvement in both the current and expectations indices can be attributed to a favorable consumer outlook on the economy and jobs, while inflation expectations reached their lowest level since September 2021. Housing data, on the other hand, did not make investors happy. Existing home sales fell by 7.7% over the past month, indicating serious problems in the real estate sector.

FedEx Corporation (FDX) reported better-than-expected quarterly results and announced plans to cut spending by another $1 billion.

Canadian retail sales were down 0.5% in November. Statistics Canada has indicated that this is a preliminary estimate that may be subject to revision. Also, in Canada, new inflation data was released yesterday. The report showed that year-over-year consumer prices fell from 6.9% to 6.8%, while core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) remained at 5.8% y/y. The concern for the Bank of Canada continues to be rising food prices, indicating that inflation is taking root, with core inflation remaining well above the target. The Bank of Canada and the US Federal Reserve are set for some policy divergence. The Fed intends to continue raising rates through 2023, while the Bank of Canada has given a more dovish outlook, citing fears of a recession.

Equity markets in Europe mostly rose yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) gained 1.54%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) jumped by 2.01%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.43%, Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed by 1.72% higher on Wednesday.

ECB spokesman Centeno said yesterday that the central bank expects Eurozone inflation to peak in the fourth quarter of 2022.

In the UK, according to the latest CBI monthly distribution survey, retailers reported an unexpected rebound in sales growth. The UK government’s decision to freeze business rates starting in April gave welcome relief to the retail sector. But retailers also need to see long-term sustainable growth measures from the government to spur investment and address ongoing labor shortages. Firms are not expecting much of a New Year’s mood, as they plan for sales to decline again after the New Year holidays.

Crude oil prices rose for the third straight day as China, the largest oil importer, continues to loosen measures. Oil prices also rose after US crude inventories fell three times last week as demand for the fuel increased due to more travel as well as holiday parcel delivery activity by truckers. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for February delivery rose by 2.7% to $78.29 a barrel. Brent Crude oil (BRENT) of British origin for February delivery rose by 2.8% to $82.20 per barrel.

The impact of sanctions on Russian crude oil remains a very important issue that still needs to be fully resolved. The EU and their G7 partners have imposed a ban on Russian crude oil since December 5, 2022. This means that the UK will ban the import, purchase, supply, and delivery of Russian oil and oil products to the UK. This ban will potentially hit the price of British Brent Crude and possibly make it more expensive in the long term due to the lack of supply.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.68%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) increased by 0.50%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.34%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) lost 1.01%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was up 1.29% by the end of Wednesday.

Interest rate hikes in the US and other advanced economies have weighed heavily on Asian currencies this year as the gap between risky and low-risk debt narrowed. While the Bank of Japan’s decision brought some relief to regional currencies this week, it also signaled that Japan’s central bank is likely to tighten policy next year.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,878.44 +56.82 (+1.49%)

Dow Jones (US30) 33,376.48 +526.74 (+1.60%)

DAX (DE40) 14,097.82 +213.16 (+1.54%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,497.32 +126.70 (+1.72%)

USD Index 104.20 +0.24 (+0.23%)

Important events for today:
  • – UK GDP (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Americans’ personal savings rate is near an all-time low – an economist explains what it means as a potential recession looms

By Arabinda Basistha, West Virginia University 

The rate at which Americans are saving money has dipped close to an all-time low, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The personal savings rate was 2.3% as of October, down from 7.3% a year earlier. It’s the lowest since July 2005, when the rate hit a record low of 2.1%.

We asked Arabinda Basistha, an economist at West Virginia University, to explain the personal savings rate, what’s driving it so low and what it means as a potential recession looms in 2023.

What is the personal savings rate?

The personal savings rate measures how much of Americans’ after-tax, or disposable, income is left over after spending on bills, food, debt and everything else. Calculated and reported by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, it is an important component of the financial security of American families.

The latest data shows Americans are saving just 2.3%, or US$2.30 of every $100 they earn after paying taxes, down from 7.5% as recently as December 2021. Historically, that’s very low.

From 2015 to 2019, for example, this rate averaged around 7.6%. It rose dramatically during the COVID-19 shutdown in early 2020, to a record high of 33.8%. With restaurants, entertainment venues and almost everything else closed, Americans had fewer things to spend money on.

That’s changed as economies have opened up and people eager to travel and dine out have begun to spend the money they had saved.

Will the savings rate decline continue?

American consumers usually do not change their consumption and saving behavior dramatically.

So to understand this decline, it’s important to add some historical context.

The last time the savings rate fell this low, in 2005, it was part of a trend that lasted several years. From 1998 to 2004, rates averaged about 5.4%, slipping to 3.3% from 2005 to 2007. Thus the 2.1% rate recorded in July 2005 should be seen as part of a low-savings rate phase.

In recent years, Americans have been saving more of their disposable income. The savings rate averaged nearly 9% in 2019 just before the pandemic stifled spending. This led to the massive swing upward in savings.

An October 2022 study by the Federal Reserve found that U.S. households accumulated $2.3 trillion during the pandemic, thanks in part to about $1.5 trillion in direct fiscal support.

Rates swung again in the other direction, as consumer spending has surged and people use up those excess savings. Against this backdrop, I believe it is quite unlikely that the current low rates will continue for long, as consumers adjust back to pre-2020 patterns.

What does the drop in savings signal about the state of Americans’ finances?

While the savings rate is important, it doesn’t give us the full picture of Americans’ financial health. Moreover, one should not put too much importance on a single set of recent data, as future revisions can be large.

A few other measures are necessary to assess the state of household finances.

First, current delinquency rates – the share of all loans that are past due for at least 30 days – are at just 1.2%, the lowest since at least the 1980s. The rate is 1.9% for consumer loans and 2.1% for credit cards. Both rates have increased since 2021 but are still historically low.

The low rates are partly due to the pandemic forbearance programs and fiscal support, but still show Americans are in pretty good shape financially.

Another metric worth looking at is the household debt to gross domestic product ratio. This measures the debt burden of U.S. households relative to the size of the economy. The latest data from June 2022 shows the ratio at 76%, which is near the lowest in about two decades. Ahead of the 2007-2009 recession, the ratio was significantly higher, at about 100%.

A third measure of Americans’ financial health is the share of disposable income spent on payments for mortgages and other debts. U.S. households spent about 9.6% of their incomes servicing debts in the second quarter of 2022, well below the 12.8% average from 2005 to 2007.

So if there’s a recession in 2023, does this mean Americans will be ready for it?

Adding all this information together, household finances look quite stable and able to withstand moderate economic risks to the U.S. economy.

This is not to argue that a persistently low savings rate will not be an issue in the future. If the savings rate remains low for another year, it will weaken household financial positions.The Conversation

About the Author:

Arabinda Basistha, Associate Professor of Economics, West Virginia University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

The US Real Estate Market is showing weakness. Bank of Japan aims to normalize monetary policy

By JustMarkets

The Bank of Japan alarmed investors yesterday after it announced it would allow Japan’s 10-year government bond yields to rise 50 basis points or 0.5%. That’s above the previous limit of 25 basis points and signals the Bank of Japan’s first move to tighten monetary policy by expanding its target range for bond yields. This is a forced measure of policy tightening due to a lack of demand and liquidity in the country’s debt market, as well as capital outflows from Japan. Japan’s rising government bond yields led to rising global bond yields, including Treasuries, which in turn led to falling indices. Nevertheless, the growth of energy companies’ shares due to a jump in oil prices helped stabilize the stock market as a whole. At the close of the stock exchange, the Dow Jones Index (US30) gained 0.28%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.10%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed at its opening level.

In the US, housing construction exceeded expectations in November. Still, the number of permits, an indicator of future project activity, fell to an 18-month low, adding to fears of further activity decline.

European stock markets traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.42%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.35%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.59%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed Tuesday at plus 0.13%.

European stocks fell on Tuesday due to rate-sensitive tech and industrial stocks after the Bank of Japan (BOJ) shocked global markets with a surprise policy change. While this was a minor policy adjustment, it was the first adjustment by the BOJ in a very long time. That’s why the market reaction has been substantial.

Gold and silver continue to rise amid a decline in US government bonds. Gold has an inverse correlation to the dollar index and government bonds, and that’s why the “yellow metal” was falling against a background of tighter monetary policy from the Fed. But now the Fed is getting closer to the end of the cycle, so more and more investors are moving into gold amid the approaching recession.

Oil prices ended higher Tuesday as a worsening forecast for a major storm in the US raised fears that millions of Americans could limit their travel plans during the New Year holiday. Oil prices were supported by a weaker dollar and a US oil restocking plan, but gains were limited by uncertainty over the rising number of COVID-19 cases in China.

TC Energy Corp. submitted its plan to US regulators to restart the Keystone pipeline nearly two weeks after the pipeline rupture that led to the largest oil spill in the United States in nine years.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225м(JP225) decreased by 2.46%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 2.41%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 1.33%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) fell by 0.19%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Tuesday down by 1.54%.

Tighter Bank of Japan policy will remove one of the last global anchors that helped keep borrowing costs low more broadly. Many economists now expect the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates next year, joining the Fed, ECB, and others after a decade of extraordinary stimulus.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,821.62 +3.96 (+0.10%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,849.74 +92.20 (+0.28%)

DAX (DE40) 13,884.66 −58.21 (−0.42%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,370.62 +9.31 (+0.13%)

USD Index 104.00 -0.72 (-0.68%)

Important events for today:
  • – Canada Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Existing Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

What’s program-related investment? A management scholar explains one way that foundations support charities without giving money away for good

By Jessica Jones, University of Tennessee 

Most U.S. foundations seek to preserve the money that funds their grants and operations for the long term. They accomplish this by not giving away more money than they earn as returns on the assets held in their endowments.

By law, foundations must give away or spend on their operations a total of at least 5% of what they hold in endowments every year. In practice, foundations spend more than that on their total grants and expenses – around 8% of their assets in 2018, for example.

One way that foundations can stretch their charitable dollars is by making program-related investments – a philanthropic form of lending. Instead of giving money away, those funds are typically repaid several years later. With this model, foundations can recycle some of their charitable funds by dispatching them again.

The investments may count toward that 5% payout minimum and must, in the IRS’ words, “significantly further the foundation’s exempt activities.”

That means a foundation’s program-related investments, like the money it gives away as grants, must support work that’s in keeping with its charitable goals. Foundations can accomplish this by supporting, for instance, affordable housing, backing cancer research efforts or supporting efforts that are a part of their IRS-authorized mission.

Foundations may also use program-related investments to financially back either nonprofits or for-profit social organizations, also known as social enterprises.

Below-market rates

By injecting funds into organizations that would perhaps otherwise be deemed too risky to attract investment, foundations may use some of their assets as a catalyst that can speed up innovation tied to a cause they support through their grants.

The foundations are free to charge any interest rate they see fit, but must be below-market on a risk-adjusted basis. This keeps the program-related investments focused on the charitable mission rather than the opportunity for gaining a high return on their investment.

Program-related investments are most appropriate for organizations that private investors are unlikely to back due to high risks or expectations of limited financial returns, such as small businesses in low-income neighborhoods.

While program-related investments are intended to be repaid and provide heightened accountability for allocating charitable dollars for both the foundation and its recipient, there are no formal penalties if the money is not repaid. This is because the alternative would have been in the form of a grant, where the money was given with no expectation of repayment in the first place.

Why program-related investments matter

Foundations and other large philanthropic institutions have long faced pressure to do more with their money to advance the causes they support.

As of late 2022, U.S. foundations held a total of more than US$1.1 trillion in their endowments and had relegated some of those assets to program-related investments.

Although this practice was established following passage of a comprehensive tax reform package in 1969, relatively few of the nation’s nearly 130,000 foundations have embraced it.

But many of the largest ones, such as the Rockefeller, MacArthur and Bill and Melinda Gates foundations, do regularly make program-related investments to advance their missions.The Conversation

About the Author:

Jessica Jones, Assistant Professor of Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Tennessee

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Did Jerome Powell Just Steal Christmas?

Source: Michael Ballanger  (12/19/22) 

 Expert Michael Ballanger looks at the S&P 500, the current state of gold and silver, and some resource companies, including Getchell Gold. Ballanger also touches on Powell’s anti-inflation campaign and tells you his 2023 outlook.

Last Tuesday afternoon, there was an attempted theft of untold magnitude and unimaginable loss; the chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board attempted to make off with what was shaping up to be a powerful year-end rally, commonly referred to as “The Santa Claus Rally” (SCR).

S&P 500

Citing easing financial conditions as represented by the 17.5% rally of the October 13th lows in the S&P 500, the Fed jacked rates up by another 50 basis points to 4.4%. Still, it was the hawkish rhetoric spewed out during the 2:30 presser that aged like a toxic brew overnight, with the following three sessions shaving roughly 6% from the move.

As this is being written (Friday pre-opening), futures are called another 1% lower. Investors have been snapped to attention by a particularly Grinch-like central banker that would rather see a million lost jobs over a 7% inflation rate, especially when his “legacy before charity” is the seasonal policy of choice.

Wall Street cheerleaders are still calling for a face-ripping rally to 4,500 before the next real onslaught of selling but after the events of last Tuesday, their optimism is being put to a test of immense proportion.

What Mr. Powell surely realizes is the madness behind his intention to impersonate Paul Volcker, given that the size of the U.S. national debt is trillions greater in 2022 than in 1980 and that the cost of servicing that debt has grown commensurately.

With demographics clearly, worlds apart in 2022 from the impact of Babyboomers in the 1980s, if these Fed rate hikes continue to choke off growth (and jobs), the tax receipts normally collected due to increased employment and surging stock markets will quickly and fatally reverse exerting even greater pressure on debt serviceability and financial stability.

The outlook for financial conditions is, at best uncertain as we approach 2023, and markets abhor uncertainty the same way the Grinch abhorred Christmas . . .

From a technical perspective, the advance stopped right where it should have, punctuated by a downtrend line connecting peaks in late 2021, April, and August of 2022, and now the December peak at 4,100.

Wall Street cheerleaders are still calling for a face-ripping rally to 4,500 before the next real onslaught of selling but after the events of last Tuesday, their optimism is being put to a test of immense proportion.

I took profits on the UPRO:US position in two tranches, the first at a predetermined US$40 and then on a protective stop at US$38.95. I currently have a small call option position on the UPRO:US on the assumption that the Santa Claus Rally, scheduled to commence on Monday, will actually materialize as seasonality wins out over Fed jawboning.

Since the first half of December typically includes selling pressure brought about by year-end distributions from the funds, I expect to see diminished selling pressure next week with the possibility of a more pronounced uptick into New Year’s Day.

Gold and Silver

Gold for February delivery clawed its way back above US$1,800/ounce after getting bombed back to US$1,785 on Thursday. I am long a small trading position in the GLD January US$165 calls looking for US$175 by expiry, which translates into a test of the upper resistance band for February gold at US$1,875.

Silver is also acting well, coming off an overbought condition (RSI at 78.49) and a price peak at US$24.39 on Tuesday morning just prior to the FOMC shenanigans.

The gold mining stocks represented by the HUI have been in a downtrend since August 2020, peaking at around 373 and troughing out last summer at around 173 and currently residing at around 221. That is a big correction in any market, and to think that it has been inconsequential for the junior developers and explorers verges on the inane.

The VanEck Junior Gold Miner ETF (GDXJ:US) topped in August 2020 just shy of US$64.00 and today resides at US$35.18. The TSX Venture Exchange topped in August 2020 at a tad above 1,100 and today sits at 576.26.

Many of the high-flying juniors from the first half of the year with new, exciting discoveries have had their wings clipped, and no better example than MAX Resource Corp. (MAX:TSX.V; MXROF:OTCBB) whose Cesar project in Columbia drove its price to CA$0.90 before lethargy set in during the fourth quarter sending the stock to less than a third of that today.

Every gold bull has their personal and very private “penny dreadful” tucked away beside or beneath their physical gold and silver and Newmont and Barrick positions if for no other reason than to sprinkle some comic relief on the task of managing their precious metals portfolios.

I, too, have the bulk of my holdings in physical gold and silver held on my property (right next to my 30-odd-six and 357 Magnum), but I have an equal number of “dreadfuls” where the leverage to a rising gold price is immense (as long as you pick the right ones).

Alas, here is where the opportunity-cost “rubber” meets the risk-management “road” and where “glass-half-full” optimists like me get into trouble. The more I keep chirping about “market cap per ounce,” the more the eyes of the Millennial and Gen-X portfolio managers glaze over.

Valuation is irrelevant in a world governed by pattern-recognition technology, and if they buy shares in a junior and news is released that should carry it higher but doesn’t, “to hell with the Babyboomer metric that says Nevada in-ground ounces should be booked at US$75 or US$100 per ounce; it trades at US$18.42 per ounce and looks lower . . . ” and down she goes.

I went through a similar exercise in late 2015 with gold at the US$1,050 level and sentiment scraping the basement and as I was telling the world that gold was officially “on-sale,” most investment firm “analysts” were reciting the bullion bank party line chapter-and-verse and trying to engineer a sub-US$1,000 gold price in the same manner in which the kiddies over at TD Bank recently opened up a “tactical short” on silver in the US$18-plus range only to get stopped out for a 14% “tactical loss” on the trade.

What we really want to know is the number of TD hedge book clients that covered short silver positions into sell-side volume created by that very public display of bearishness. The same thing happened in 2015 as every bank in existence was negative on gold until mid-December when the COT report showed that the Commercial traders (bullion banks) had actually gone net long gold futures for the first time in decades after being net short for the better part of the 21st Century.

You have all read my plagiarism of my newsletter hero, Richard Russell (“Dow Theory Letters”), over the years but the one thing he left me with as he departed this world in 2015 was “Follow the Money.”

You have all read my plagiarism of my newsletter hero, Richard Russell (“Dow Theory Letters”), over the years but the one thing he left me with as he departed this world in 2015 was “Follow the Money.”

Back in the day, the bucket shops that pumped juniors had their “trading desks” backed by partners’ capital that would make sure that their underwritings would go out “oversubscribed,” and how they did that was make sure that the issue was “premium bid” as the deal was being marketed to clients. It was “standard operating procedure” for Foo-Foo Mines Inc. to be a US$0.50 bid as their US$0.40 private placement was being pitched to customers and that was all thanks to “the desk.”

In today’s world, such obvious stock price manipulation would never be tolerated, but I can tell you that a lot of exploration funding was successfully closed back then thanks to the efforts of “the desk.” You see, rules designed by the “WOKE” generation may have virtue at heart but most of the time, it is simply make-work programs for rules-based, anal-retentive Millennials that need justification for their own private versions of corporate correctness.

The plight of junior gold developers is one that grates on my nerves and that is entirely understandable because the biggest passes I have had in my nigh-on seven decades on the planet have come at the helm of resource discoveries. Having lost millions of dollars due to blind optimism and misplaced loyalties, I have made an even greater amount than that due to the blessings of Mother Nature and Lady Luck, the two Devine Deities of the World of Mineral Exploration.

Getchell Gold Corp.

To wit, knowing the extreme difficulties in identifying a sound project worthy of my speculative dollars, I do not tread lightly in the catacombs of due diligence, nor do I take anything for granted. No better example of that resides in my undying faith in Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB), whose Maiden Resource Estimate was announced Friday with a global resource of 2,059,900 ounces of gold located in arguably the best mining jurisdiction in the world.

Having invested my first centablo in 2017, Getchell’s Fondaway Canyon Property has metamorphosed into a beast of a project due in no small degree to the intuitive work of geologist and President Mike Sieb and Vice-President of Exploration Scott Frostad.

Prior to the acquisition of Fondaway Canyon by Getchell in 2019, it was seen as a “marginal project” with low-grade ore at depths prohibitive to open-pit mining and grades prohibitive to underground mining.

That narrative was exacerbated and enforced by the vendors (Canarc Resource Corp. (CCM:TSX; CRCUF:OTC) et al.) and considered the “insider’s view” by many of the newsletter writers that love to pick scabs from projects outside of their personal portfolios which explains the lack of coverage by the newsletters which affects the investment bankers because their institutional clients need to know that retail interest will provide them with adequate liquidity when they elect to sell the shares and ride the warrants usually attached to these until financings.

That was a convenient excuse to blow off inquiries into Getchell and the Fondaway asset but once Sieb and Frosted began to chip away at that flawed narrative through skillful interpretation of the myriad of data that had to be digitized (during the pandemic shutdown in 2020), the resultant drill results began to arrive with impressive widths and grades that blew away any need for the word “marginal” in referring to Fondaway.

Intercepts such as 25 meters of 10.4 g/t Au in brand new zones such as North Fork and Colorado SW started to seriously redefine the Fondaway asset. As this is being written, they are now 43101-compliant on their first Maiden Resource Estimate, which incorporates all data not included in the 2017 43101 report and doubles the resource while at the same time awaiting the results of five holes drilled after the cut-off point for the engineers’ assessment of the data.

With Fondaway now open along strike and to depth, I see this eventually morphing into a “Tier One Asset” (5 million ounces or greater), and if I am correct in my forecast of US$2,250/ounce gold in the first half of 2023, valuation per ounce could be quite easily pegged in the US$200-300 per ounce levels for in-ground ounces in favorable jurisdictions such as Nevada.

In case you are wondering if I have a “hidden agenda” in devoting so much of this week’s missive on one junior name, the answer is “Yes, I do,” but once divulged, it moves from “hidden” to “admitted” (something Kevin O’Leary might wish to practice). My “agenda” is two-fold: a) to introduce this undervalued asset to some prospective new investors and b) to attract new subscribers to my service.

As to disclosure, I also own a ton of shares, so coupled with the other reasons given, call it a “shameless book pump” if you wish, but it does not alter the opportunity that I believe resides in this name.

Powell’s Anti-Inflation Campaign

Next week is the last week before Christmas, and as it usually takes me a solid two weeks to finalize the GGMA 2023 Forecast Issue, there will be no more missives until the end of the first week of January. This is going to be a very daunting exercise in attempting to lay out a course of investment actions to be taken in 2023.

It was a veritable “walk in the park” last year because we were coming out of two years of monetary and fiscal madness and long overdue for a comeuppance of sorts, which we got in spades and continue to get as the inflation monster dominates central bank policies around the globe.

I leave you all today with the notion that if there is one glaring difference between the anti-inflation campaign of Paul Volcker in 1980-82 and the one being orchestrated by Jay Powell, it lies in the differences in the sizes of the national debt.

My suspicion is that 2023 will be a better year — how could it be any worse? — and that a resurgence in global demand will create sharp price movements in the electrification metals such as copper, lead, cobalt, and nickel while sovereign debt worries keep the precious metals “bid” well into the decade.

I leave you all today with the notion that if there is one glaring difference between the anti-inflation campaign of Paul Volcker in 1980-82 and the one being orchestrated by Jay Powell, it lies in the differences in the sizes of the national debt. In 1980, the Federal debt in the U.S. was around US$900 billion, with the U.S. the world’s largest creditor nation, while in 2022, the national debt is US$31.28 trillion, with the U.S. the world’s largest debtor nation.

Since the U.S. military is a policeman to the Western World, you cannot send the nation with the global reserve currency into fits of insolvency with escalating debt service costs crippling the economy and, with it, the war machine.

There was a superb exchange back in the election campaign of 1988 during the vice-presidential debate when Senator Lloyd Bentsen took exception to Dan Quayle’s attempt to frame himself as being “more experienced than Jack Kennedy” by saying, “Senator, I served with Jack Kennedy; I knew Jack Kennedy; Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. YOU, Sir, are NO JACK KENNEDY.” Well, here in 2022, soon-to-be 2023, I would say to Jerome Powell: “I survived the Volcker Recession of 1981-1982 with interest rates at 16.5%. YOU, SIR, are NO PAUL VOLCKER.”

With debt levels off the charts, it is either grow or die. Powell knows this all too well . . .

 

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: All. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, Bonaventure Explorations Ltd., has a consulting relationship with: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases.

As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Getchell Gold Corp., a company mentioned in this article.

Inflation, unemployment, the housing crisis and a possible recession: Two economists forecast what’s ahead in 2023

By D. Brian Blank, Mississippi State University and Rodney Ramcharan, University of Southern California 

With the current U.S. inflation rate at 7.1%, interest rates rising and housing costs up, many Americans are wondering if a recession is looming.

Two economists discussed that and more in a recent wide-ranging and exclusive interview for The Conversation.
Brian Blank is a finance professor at Mississippi State University who specializes in the study of corporations and how they respond to economic downturns. Rodney Ramcharan is an economist at the University of Southern California who previously held posts with the Federal Reserve and the International Monetary Fund.

Both were interviewed by Bryan Keogh, deputy managing editor and senior editor of economy and business for The Conversation.

Below are some highlights from the discussion. Answers have been edited for brevity and clarity.

Brian Blank and Rodney Ramcharan talk about the economic outlook for 2023.

Are we headed for a recession in 2023?

Brian Blank: The consensus view among most forecasters is that there is a recession coming at some point, maybe in the middle of next year. I’m a little bit more optimistic than that consensus.

People have been calling for a recession for months now, and this seems to be the most anticipated recession on record. I think that it could still be a ways off. Consumer balance sheets are still relatively strong, stronger than we’ve seen them for most periods.

I think that the labor market is going to remain hotter than people have expected. Right now, over the last eight months, the labor market has added more jobs than anticipated, which is one of the strongest streaks on record. And I think that until consumer balance sheets weaken considerably, we can expect consumer spending, which is the largest part of the economy, to continue to grow quickly.

[But this] doesn’t mean that a recession is not coming. There’s always a recession somewhere down the road.

Rodney Ramcharan: Indeed, yes, there’s a likelihood that the economy is going to contract in the next nine months. The president of the New York Fed expects the unemployment rate to go up from 3.5% currently to somewhere between 4% to 5% in the next year. And I think that will be consistent with a recession.

In terms of how much worse it can be beyond that, it’s going to depend on a number of things. It could depend on whether the Fed is going to accept a higher inflation rate over the medium term or whether it’s really committed to getting the inflation rate down to the 2% rate. So I think that’s the trade-off.

Will unemployment go up?

Blank: [Unemployment] hasn’t risen much, and maybe it’ll pick up to somewhere close to 4%. Many are expecting something like four and a half percent. And I think that’s certainly possible. And I think that we can see small upticks in the coming months.

But I don’t think it’s going to rise as quickly as some people are expecting, in part because what we’ve seen so far is a lack of labor force participation. Until more people enter the labor market, I think there are going to be plenty of jobs to go around.

What is your outlook on interest rates?

Ramcharan: As people find it more and more difficult to find jobs, or to get jobs as they begin to lose jobs, I think that’s going to dampen spending. And we’re seeing that now as the cost of borrowing has gone up sharply, and the Fed is expecting that.

The expectation is the federal funds rate will go up to 5% by next year. If you tack on another couple of points, because of the risk involved, then the cost to borrow to buy a home could potentially get up to 8% for some people. And that could be very expensive.

And the flip side of this for businesses is there’s potentially going to be a slowdown in cash flow. If consumers are not spending, then the revenues that businesses depend on to make investments might not be there.

The additional piece in this puzzle is what the banks will then do. I think banks are going to begin to curtail the extension of credit. So not only will interest rates go up for the typical consumer and the typical business, it’s also likely that they are more likely to experience denial of credit, and so that should together begin to slow spending quite a bit.

After massive increases in housing prices, what caused them to suddenly drop?

Ramcharan: As the Fed lowered interest rates, there was a massive shift among the population for various reasons. They decided that housing was the right investment or the right thing. And so when 50 million people all collectively decide to buy homes, the supply of homes is reasonably constrained in the short run. And so that led to this massive increase in house prices and in rents.

In the last three months, the housing market has cooled sharply. We’re now seeing house prices beginning to fall. I would imagine, going forward, the housing market cooling is going to be a major driver behind the slowdown in the inflation rate and in real estate investment trusts. So that’s positive.

Our recent election just changed the composition of Congress. How will that affect the economy?

Blank: Certainly, when we have a divided Congress, we’re less likely to see decisions made that involve passing legislation that might support the economy. And I think it’s likely the Republican House is going to become a little bit more conservative with spending.

And so if we do start to see a downturn, I think you’re less likely to see legislation that might help support an economy that could be in need of it. That is going to make the job of the Federal Reserve more important.

How certain are these predictions?

Ramcharan: I just want to be careful here and let your viewers know that we’re making these statements based on theory, because the inflation that we’re experiencing now comes about from a pandemic, and there really is no evidence, there’s no data available, that people can look to to say, “What happens to an economy after a pandemic?” That data does not exist.

So we’re trying to piece together the data we do have with the theories we do have, but there’s a huge band of uncertainty about what’s going to happen.

Watch the full interview here.The Conversation

About the Authors:

D. Brian Blank, Assistant Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University and Rodney Ramcharan, Professor of Finance and Business Economics, University of Southern California

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Prospects for a “Santa Claus rally” are decreasing by reassessment of global bank policy tightening

By JustMarkets

Prospects for a “Santa Claus rally” are decreasing every day as investors fear that aggressive Federal Reserve policy tightening will hamper stock indices. At the close of the stock market on Friday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.85% (-1.79% for the week), and the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 1.11% (-2.21% for the week). The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) fell by 0.97% on Friday (-2.81% for the week). All three indices closed the week lower.

The outlook for economic activity, financial conditions, and investment appetite is rather limited at the moment. The search for a recovery in risk assets over the past few weeks has been more of a course of investor complacency than a turnaround in fundamentals. Assumptions about seasonal trends are likely to play a bigger role in market developments over the next few weeks than any significant change in issues such as interest rate expectations.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down last week. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.67% (-2.85% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 1.08% (-2.94% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 index (ES35) was down by 1.29% (-1.80% for the week), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed Friday down by 1.27% (-1.93% for the week).

In Europe, the tension between Italy and the ECB is growing. Three high-ranking Italian politicians criticized the European Central Bank’s increase in borrowing costs, pointing to rising tensions between Giorgio Meloni’s government and Frankfurt officials. Italy’s defense minister, a close ally of Meloni, tweeted Thursday that the ECB’s interest rate hike and President Christine Lagarde’s hawkish tone are an unwelcome “gift” to the country. The yield spread between German and Italian 10-year bonds, considered a key indicator of risk in the region, widened 13 basis points to more than 200 basis points Thursday after the ECB’s decision. And on Friday, the spread rose another 10 basis points to 215 basis points. The European Central Bank expects to implement at least two more successive rate hikes of 50 basis points.

Oil recovery last week was stifled by renewed recession fears and long-term interest rate hikes by global central banks. Rising rates have a negative impact on the demand for “black” gold, which translates into lower quotes. Also, the growth of infections in China (one of the largest importers of oil in the world) may further reduce the demand for fuel. On the other hand, the US Department of Energy announced on Friday that from February, it would begin to replenish depleted national strategic oil reserves (SPR) with an initial purchase of 3 million barrels. This news may push oil bulls to buy oil.

Asian markets traded flat last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.77% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.71%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 0.73%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) fell by 0.47%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was down by 0.78% for the week.

China’s economic activity weakened in November before the government abruptly abandoned its Covid Zero policy, with a surge in infections in the coming months likely to cause more turmoil and push policymakers to increase stimulus. Key data released Thursday showed that business and consumer activity fell to its lowest level since the spring quarantine in Shanghai.

In the commodities market, futures on natural gas (+5.86%), WTI oil (+5.14%), coffee (+4.55%), BRENT oil (+4.15%), gasoline (+4.1%), wheat (+3.23%) and sugar (+2.5%) showed the biggest gains by the end of the week. Futures on palladium (-13.37%), lumber (-5.48%), platinum (-3.58%), copper (-2.8%), and orange juice (-2.44%) showed the biggest drop.

S&P 500 (F) (US500)  3,852.36 −43.39 (−1.11%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,920.46 −281.76 (−0.85%)

DAX (DE40) 13,893.07 −93.16 (−0.67%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,332.12 −94.05 (−1.27%)

USD Index 104.84 +0.28 (+0.27%)

Important events for today:
  • – Germany Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Investors overestimate risks as US Fed signals higher final rate hike

By JustMarkets

Stock indices closed lower Wednesday as the Federal Reserve shifted to a slower pace of rate hikes but also signaled that rates will reach higher levels than previously expected. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 0.5% and raised its rate forecast to a peak of 5.1%, which will remain through 2023. As the stock market closed, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.42%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.61%. Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) was down by 0.76% on Wednesday. All three indices closed the day lower.

The main points of the speech of the US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell:

  • There is a commitment to return inflation to the 2% target to ensure price stability, which is key to economic stability.
  • Rate hikes will slow in 2023. The Fed’s rate guidance is projected to reach 5.00%-5.25%, but everything will depend on incoming economic data.
  • No rate cut is currently projected for 2023
  • The labor market and price stability (mainly in food, housing, and transportation) are the key factors for the decision to raise the rate.
  • Inflation data for October and November 2022 showed visible progress, but more certainty is needed that it is controlled, so the monetary policy remains constrained.
  • The reduction in assets in Treasury securities will continue.
  • The labor market is extremely strong. The expected unemployment rate as a result of restraining monetary policy could reach 4.5% versus 3.7% at the moment.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.26%, French CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.21%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.39%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Wednesday down by 0.09%.

The ECB will hold its monetary policy meeting today. Analysts expect the ECB to raise the interest rate by 0.5%. The main focus of investors will be the speech of ECB head Christine Lagarde, as well as the ECB’s decision on quantitative tightening (QT).

Yesterday, the Bank of England released its Financial Stability Report, warning that 2023 will be a difficult year for British households due to a combination of falling real incomes, rising mortgage costs, and rising unemployment. After Monday’s positive GDP data, UK Chancellor Jeremy Hunt warned that the economy could worsen before getting better. While yesterday’s employment data was mostly positive, it did indicate a slowdown in hiring as businesses prepare for a tough start to 2023. Wage growth (year-over-year) peaked, adding to the challenge for the Bank of England as it tries to balance recession fears with rising costs of living. The Bank of England (BoE) will meet today with the market consensus for a 50 basis point increase.

Oil prices fell slightly yesterday due to a stronger dollar, and the possibility of further interest rate hikes by global central banks also added to concerns about demand for “black gold.” On the other hand, the restriction by the G7 countries and allies on Russian oil prices will be a restraining factor for the growth.

Asian markets were mostly on the rise yesterday. Japan Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.72%, China FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped by 0.93%, Hong Kong Hang Seng (HK50) increased by 0.39% on the day, India NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.28%, and Australia S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) gained 0.68% on the day.

Chinese economic data for November was much lower than expected. The world’s second-largest economy lost even more momentum as factory output slowed, and retail sales continued to decline amid a rise in COVID-19 cases.

Japan’s exports rose by 20% in November from a year earlier, but imports outpaced shipments, leading to a 16th consecutive month of trade deficits, Ministry of Finance (MOF) data showed Thursday. As a result, the trade balance came in at a deficit of 2.03 trillion yen ($15.00 billion), compared with an average estimate of a deficit of 1.68 trillion yen.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,995.32 −24.33 (−0.61%)

Dow Jones (US30) 33,966.35 −142.29 (−0.42%)

DAX (DE40) 14,460.20 −37.69 (−0.26%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,495.93 −6.96 (−0.093%)

USD Index 103.63 −0.35 (−0.34%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Industrial Production (m/m) at 04:00 (GMT+2);
  • – China Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:00 (GMT+2);
  • – China Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 04:00 (GMT+2);
  • – China NBS Press Conference at 04:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland SNB Interest Rate Decision at 10:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland SNB Monetary Policy Assessment at 10:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland SNB Press Conference at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Norwegian Interest Rate Decision at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Interest Rate Decision at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE MPC Meeting Minutes at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB Interest Rate Decision at 15:15 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB Monetary Policy Statement at 15:15 (GMT+2);
  • – US Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB Press Conference at 15:45 (GMT+2);
  • – US Industrial Production (m/m) at 16:15 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fed Signals More Rate Hikes, Focus Turns To BoE & ECB

By ForexTime

Asian shares flashed red on Thursday, tracking declines in Wall Street overnight after the Federal Reserve signalled interest rates will climb higher than anticipated.

This fresh development strained risk appetite as investors became concerned over tighter monetary policy triggering a recession. European futures are pointing to a negative open this morning amid the cautious mood and this could circle back to US indices later today.  In the currency space, the USD loitered near a six-month low against major peers despite the hawkish Fed while gold slipped back under $1800.

Overnight, more disappointing economic data from the second-largest economy in the world fuelled recession fears. China’s latest retail sales declined by 5.9% year-on-year in November which was much faster than the 0.5% witnessed in October and below the 3.7% market forecast. On top of this, the country’s industrial production for November grew 2.2% compared to the 5% expansion in October. With Coronavirus outbreaks worsening in China last month, the stricter control measures weighed heavily on the economy.

Let’s talk about the Fed…

As widely expected, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 50 basis points overnight, marking the end of the jumbo 75 basis point hikes seen in at the previous four meetings.

However, there were some key takeaways and golden nuggets in the policy meeting which offered investors fresh insight into the central bank’s thinking for 2023. Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that the central bank had “some ways to go” in its battle against inflation. Although there have been signs of inflation cooling, at 7.1% it’s still well above the Fed’s 2% target. With policymakers projecting rates would end next year at 5.1%, this was higher than futures markets had predicted and the previously indicated 4.6% at their last dot plot in September. It looks like the Fed has ended 2022 on a hawkish note, leaving the doors wide open to more rate hikes in the New Year in an effort to control inflation.

After breaking below the 104.00 level, the Dollar Index (DXY) could be preparing for a steeper decline. Prices are trading below the 50-, 100- and 200-day Simple Moving Averages while the MACD is below zero. An intraday breakdown below 103.50 may signal a selloff towards 102.40. If bulls can push prices back above 104.00, a move towards 105.50 – a level just below the 200-day SMA – could be on the cards.

BoE expected to raise rates again

Markets widely expect the Bank of England to slow the pace of interest rate hikes today as it juggles the risks of sky-high inflation with concerns over economic growth.

After the jumbo 75-basis point hike back in November, the BoE is expected to shift into a lower gear with a 50-basis point hike today. This will put the benchmark rate at 3.5% which will be the highest level since 2008. Indeed, signs of easing inflationary pressures have reduced the pressure for the BoE to move ahead with a super-sized rate hike. The latest UK CPI data for November confirmed that inflation eased to 10.7% in November 2022, from 11.1% in October, suggesting that inflation may have peaked. Nevertheless, consumer prices are still well above the BoE’s 2% target – forcing the bank to continue raising interest rates in 2023, albeit at a slower pace.

It may be wise to keep a close eye on the latest UK retail sales, PMI figures, and consumer confidence which could offer additional insight into the health of the economy. But given how the UK economy is likely in recession due to the cost-of-living crisis, the central bank is trapped between a rock and a hard place. Whatever the outcome of the BoE meeting, it will most likely set the tone for the GBPUSD for the rest of 2022.

ECB meeting preview

After two consecutive rate hikes of 75 basis points, the European Central Bank (ECB) is also expected to slow down, raising rates by 50 basis points today.

The central bank is likely to announce Quantitative Tightening next year, however, no specific dates are expected to be revealed. Signs of cooling inflation in Europe may offer some breathing room for the ECB to adopt a less aggressive approach toward rates in 2023. Investors will direct much of their attention towards the staff projections which are expected to show inflation expectations pushed upwards for the New Year and economic growth forecasts lowered. Should the ECB strike a hawkish tone and signal more rate hikes in 2023, this could inject euro bulls with renewed inspiration. Alternatively, a cautious-sounding central bank that expresses concerns over the growth outlook could result in a weaker euro.

Looking at the technical picture, EURUSD remains firmly bullish on the daily timeframe. The recent breakout and daily close above 1.0600 could signal further upside with 1.0760 acting as a point of interest.

Commodity spotlight – Gold

Gold extended losses this morning as investors digested Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish statement overnight. With the Fed still waging war against inflation and interest rates expected to climb higher than anticipated, the appetite for zero-yielding gold took a hit. Prices are approaching the 200-day Simple Moving Average around $1785. A strong breakdown below this level could signal a selloff towards $1766 and $1750, respectively.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com