Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 130

Stock indices may return to growth if today’s US labor market data are weak

By JustMarkets

The US indices continued to decline yesterday. At the stock market’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.46%, and the S&P500 Index (US500) fell by 1.06%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) was down 1.73% on Thursday.

Apple led the fall of major technology companies, falling more than 3%. Google (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Amazon (AMZN) also fell yesterday. When these tech giants are down, it will be very difficult for the S&P 500 (US500) to rise because they make up a large market share.

PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL) lowered its forecast for annual revenue growth in anticipation of a broader economic downturn, causing the company’s shares down by 11% in extended trading Thursday. That forecast contrasts with big payments giants like Visa Inc (V) and American Express (AXP), which reported earnings growth and signaled an increase in US consumer spending despite high inflation and rising interest rates.

The US will release its monthly labor market data today. Analysts expect non-farm payrolls to come in at 197,000, down from 263,000 last month. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate will rise from 5.2% to 5.3%. If the data comes out worse than that forecast, the dollar index may fall sharply on the back of the fact that the US Federal Reserve will have to revise the pace of rate hikes downward. Conversely, strong labor market data will leave room for the US Fed to raise the dollar further.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.95%, French CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.54%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 1.25%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed by 0.62% on Thursday.

The British pound fell sharply against the US dollar on Thursday after the UK Central Bank said it expects the country’s recession to last through 2023 and the first half of 2024. The Bank of England expectedly raised its rate by 75 BPS to 3.00%. This is the seventh rate hike this year and the highest cost of borrowing since November 2008. Most Committee members believe that if the economy continues to develop in line with the latest monetary policy report projections, further bank rate hikes may be needed to bring inflation back to the target level on a sustainable basis.

Germany is moving closer to recession as new data showed that factory orders in the key manufacturing sector fell by 4.0% over the last month. This is the sixth decline in seven months and the largest since March. A survey released earlier this week by the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK) of 24,000 companies showed that 52% expect their situation to worsen over the next 12 months, and only 8% expect it to improve.

The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Czech Parliament declared the Russian regime terrorist. It is already the third country (after Estonia and Poland) to pass a corresponding resolution. It also became known yesterday that not a single UN country voted to admit Russia to the organization after the collapse of the USSR. This shows that Russia has been illegally represented in the UN since 1991.

West Texas Intermediate and Brent Crude Oil wiped out the success of the previous session. The Federal Reserve’s promise to raise rates for longer is a negative sign for oil traders.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 didn’t trade yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down 3.08%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) fell by 1.84%.

The Chinese government is forming a special committee to consider cutting its zero COVID policy. Chinese authorities have denied it, but rumors spread earlier on Friday that the policy will soon undergo significant changes.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,719.68 −40.01 (−1.06%)

Dow Jones (US30) 31,999.34 −148.42 (−0.46%)

DAX (DE40) 13,130.19 −126.55 (−0.95%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,188.63 +44.49 (+0.62%)

USD Index 112.93 +1.58 (+1.42%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia RBA Monetary Policy Statement (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Construction PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m) at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Ivey PMI (m/m) at 16:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: Will gold hit new 2-year low?

By ForexTime 

If markets had learnt anything this week, it’s that the Fed has got more rate hikes in store as the US central bank battles against inflation that’s at a 40-year high.

And we’re about to get the next chapter in that lesson: the incoming US consumer price index (CPI) is set to be the central focus for markets over the coming week.

Here are the scheduled economic data releases and potentially market-moving events for the week ahead:

Monday, November 7

  • CNH: China October external trade
  • EUR: ECB President Christine Lagarde speech, Germany September industrial production
  • USD: Fed Speak – speeches by Boston Fed President Susan Collins, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin

Tuesday, November 8

  • AUD: Australia October household spending, November consumer confidence
  • EUR: Eurozone September retail sales
  • GBP: Speeches by BOE MPC member Catherine Mann, BOE Chief Economist Huw Pill
  • USD: US midterm elections
  • Disney 4Q earnings
  • Twitter shares to delist

Wednesday, November 9

  • CNH: China October CPI and PPI
  • GBP: Speech by BOE MPC member Jonathan Haskel
  • USD: Fed Speak – speeches by New York Fed President John Williams, Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin
  • US crude: EIA weekly oil inventory report

Thursday, November 10

  • AUD: Australia November consumer inflation expectations
  • Gold: US October inflation
  • USD: US weekly initial jobless claims, speeches by Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan, Kansas City Fed President Esther George, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester

Friday, November 11

  • EUR: Germany October CPI (final)
  • GBP: UK 3Q GDP, September industrial and manufacturing production, external trade
  • USD: US November consumer sentiment

 

Here are the forecasts by economists for Thursday’s (NOvember 10th) crucial inflation data release:

  • Headline CPI is set to moderate from September’s 8.2% year-on-year growth down to 8% for October. That’s still four times higher than the Fed’s 2% target.
  • Core CPI (excluding food and energy prices) is expected to remain stubbornly elevated at a 40-year high of 6.6%.

Until the inflation data points to a sustained slowdown, the Fed would be unrelenting in sending US interest rates upwards.

And as we know, this ongoing policy-tightening has already been this year’s enemy #1 for risk assets.

 

In addition to the hard data, the scheduled speeches by Fed officials in the days ahead may offer further nuance to the US rates outlook, even as Fed Chair Powell’s hawkish signals are still ringing in our ears.

READ MORE: What did the Fed say (Nov. 3) and how it could impact EURUSD, gold going into 2023

If the other Fed officials suggest that at least some of them are considering when to hit pause on the rate hikes, that may spell some measure of relief for the likes of gold.

Note how since September, spot gold has been able to rebound every time its reaches down into the $1614-$1617 region.

Still, the precious metal remains firmly in its longer-term downtrend, having been guided lower by various simple moving averages (SMA).

Another major dose of unrelenting US inflation, especially in the case of higher-than-expected CPI figures in the week ahead, may result in this key support region giving way below spot gold.

On the other hand, spot gold could resurface above its 21-day SMA if the inflation data eases meaningfully, or if next week’s Fed speak do not echo Chair Powell’s hawkish rhetoric.

Of course, the projected price action above assumes that such levels haven’t been reached before the weekend, depending on how bullion reacts to the pivotal US jobs data due to be released later today (Friday, Nov. 4th).


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

What did the Fed say?

By ForexTime 

In our Daily Market Analysis, we often allude to the US Federal Reserve being the most influential central bank in the world.

And if we ever needed a reminder, just consider the wild price action across asset classes surrounding the Fed’s latest policy clues delivered overnight.

To illustrate, the following chart shows the wild gyrations recently in the DXY (the benchmark index used to measure the US dollar’s performance versus a select few major G10 currencies = EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, SEK, and CHF):

 

Markets were clearly whipsawed as they reacted to the latest FOMC policy statement as well as Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s commentary.

What did the Fed do and say on Wednesday (Nov 2)?

As widely expected, the FOMC decided with yet another 75-basis point (bps) hike, marking its fourth-consecutive move of such a jumbo-sized hike.

NOTE: The FOMC is the 12-person group within the Fed that actually votes on monetary policy (i.e. what moves to make in order to help the central bank achieve its economic goals pertaining to inflation and the jobs market).

BUT, the FOMC’s latest policy statement also included this new sentence …

In determining the pace of future increases in the target range, the Committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments.”

In simpler words, markets interpreted this to mean that the Fed is entering into the final phase of its rate hikes that have been ongoing since March.

As markets initially took this to be a relatively “dovish” statement:

  • The USD weakened …
  • Gold bounced higher …
  • The S&P 500 (benchmark index measuring overall performance of US stocks) also climbed

Then … Ka-Pow(ell).

Half an hour after the FOMC statement was released, Fed Chair Jerome Powell began addressing the media and the rest of the watching world (including yours truly) during his scheduled press conference.

Powell quickly quashed any notion that the Fed is ready for the so-called “pivot”.

What is the “Fed pivot”?

This is the idea that the Fed is close to being done with its rate hikes and could make a u-turn and start lowering interest rates in 2023.

3 takeaways from Powell

Powell pushed back against this “pivot” narrative by emphasizing these 3 key points:

  1. The Fed still has “a ways to go” and still has “some ground to cover” before the rate hikes are over.
  2. “It is very premature to be thinking about pausing” (although Powell did leave the door open for smaller-than-75bps hikes for the December meeting and beyond).
  3. The risk of not raising interest rates high enough to combat inflation is far greater than doing too many rate hikes.

    With the latter, should the Fed send the US economy into a deep recession, the Fed has proven its ability to help restore the economy as the US central bank did during the pandemic.

Markets then duly ramped up their expected peak for US interest rates to 5.17% by May 2023, higher than the prior forecasts at the start of this week for a 4.8% peak by March.

As a result, spot gold and the S&P 500 swiftly unwound its knee-jerk gains and stumbled substantially lower.

 

 

 

Going into 2023, what does all this mean for:

  • EURUSD: The US dollar is set to remain at these elevated levels going into next year. On the other side of the world’s most-popular FX pair, the euro currency is beset by the economic woes for the Eurozone.

    In other words, the USD should have an easier path climbing higher then falling lower, and should at least be maintained at current levels. That should make it harder for other major currencies to embark on a significant recovery versus the greenback anytime soon.

    According to models, from current levels:

  • EURUSD has a 68% chance of touching 0.95 by Q1 2023
  • EURUSD has a mere 10.6% chance of touching 1.10 by Q1 2023
  • Gold: The precious metal is expected to remain suppressed.

    ​​After all, spot gold’s 11.5% year-to-date drop (at the time of writing) has been primarily due to its year-long nemesis of rising US interest rates.

    According to models, from current levels:

  • XAUUSD has a 48% chance of touching $1550 before 31 December 2022.
  • XAUUSD has a relatively lower chance of 25.5% of touching $1750 by year-end.

To be clear, the Fed’s ongoing rate hikes are having a major impact across other major asset classes as well.

US stocks are unlikely to stage a sustained recovery until markets know for certain when the Fed is done (or close to being done) with its rate hikes. Even Chair Powell himself confessed that he himself doesn’t know where or when US rates will reach its peak.

Key things to look out for in deciphering the path forward for US interest rates:

  • November 4 (tomorrow): October nonfarm payrolls (NFP a.k.a jobs report)
  • November 10: October consumer price index (CPI a.k.a. inflation)
  • December 2: November NFP
  • December 13: November CPI
  • December 14: next FOMC meeting

Recall that the Fed’s two main goals pertain to inflation and the US jobs market.

Hence, the Fed wants to see US inflation come down, perhaps by way of a softer (or weaker) hiring in the world’s largest economy.

If the US economic data does reveal signs that the Fed rate hikes are indeed having the intended effect (slower hiring, slowing inflation) that could herald much rejoicing in battered asset classes (think stocks, gold, and even cryptos).

Until then, the guessing game continues for investors, traders, and even Fed officials, as to where the peak for US interest rates lies, with potentially a lot more volatility in the interim.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Stock indices are falling after a hawkish speech by Jerome Powell

By JustMarkets

The US indices continued to fall yesterday after hawkish comments from Jerome Powell. At the stock market’s close, the Dow Jones indexм(US30) decreased by 1.55%, and the S&P500 index (US500) lost 2.50%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 3.36% on Wednesday.

The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 0.75% to a new 14-year high. The Bank believes higher borrowing costs will cool the economy and lower price inflation.

The main points of Mr. J. Powell’s speech:

  • The Bank is determined to pursue a restraining monetary policy to achieve price stability.
  • Monetary policy always has a time lag, so the Bank is not ready to say what rate will be sufficient to meet the 2% inflation target.
  • Looking back at the actions of other central banks, the US Fed believes it is moving at the right pace, not too fast and not too slow.
  • If the Fed over-tightens, there are tools to stimulate the economy.
  • If the Bank doesn’t tighten enough, inflation could take hold.
  • The Fed will continue to reduce assets in Treasury securities.
  • The unemployment rate remains low, and pay is strong, so there is no reason to ease policy now, and it is too early to say it is time to pause.

Mr. Powell also talked about his favorite yield curve indicator, the 3-month/18-month forward spread, noting that the Fed is watching it closely. The indicator is on the verge of an inversion. This means a 31% chance of a recession in the next 12 months.

Experts are divided on how high the US Federal Reserve will raise rates at its next meeting on December 13-14. CME Group’s FedWatch tool showed a 56.8% chance of a 50 basis point increase and a 43.2% chance of a 75 basis point increase.

Famous companies that report today are ConocoPhillips (COP), Amgen (AMGN), Starbucks (SBUX), and PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL).

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.61%, French CAC 40 (F 40) lost 0.81%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.38%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Wednesday down 0.58%.

ECB spokesman De Kos said yesterday that he sees a higher recession probability in the Eurozone. Therefore, the ECB’s desire to curb inflation will require further interest rate hikes.

AP Moller-Maersk A/S, which controls one-sixth of global container shipping, predicts a 2-4% slowdown in global trade, a serious warning not only to the container industry but to the entire oil and gas industry. Recession, according to Moller-Maersk, is almost inevitable in Europe because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the looming energy crisis.

The head of the Swiss Central Bank said yesterday that the bank has not ruled out further rate hikes to ensure price stability.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.06%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day up 2.41%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) increased by 0.14%.

On Thursday, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) raised its benchmark rate by 75 basis points to 4.25%. It said households should prepare for a period of higher commercial rates and carefully manage financial risks. The HKMA decision also prompted HSBC, the city’s largest commercial bank, to raise its best lending rate by 25 basis points to 5.375 % since November 4. The city’s de facto Central Bank said that interbank rates in the Hong Kong dollar would rise even more if the US Federal Reserve continued to raise interest rates.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,759.69 −96.41 (−2.50%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,147.76 −505.44 (−1.55%)

DAX (DE40) 13,256.74 −82.00 (−0.61%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,144.14 −42.02 (−0.58%)

USD Index 112.14 +0.66 (+0.59%)

Important events for today:
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 10:05 (GMT+2);
  • – Norwegian Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Monetary Policy Statement (m/m) at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Building Permits (m/m) at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 16:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 16:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The ‘Bear Killer’ Does it Again

Source: Michael Ballanger  (11/1/22) 

 Expert Michael Ballanger reviews recent updates in the stock market to tell you where he believes it is headed and why he thinks October was “The Bear Killer,” with countless bear markets ending and bull markets possibly beginning today, November 1, 2022.

People familiar with my missives over the past couple of decades know me well enough to expect sudden and hard-to-explain shifts in positioning at the drop of a hat and with little or no advanced notice.

You also have grown to appreciate that technical analysis, an analytical tool increasingly use (and abused) by generations of relative novices to the world of securities analysis, today dominates everything.

How many times have I written about the dangers of “false breakouts” with the even more insidious “false breakdowns” as mortal traps to avoid?

On September 25 of last month, I penned Email Alert 2022-87, where I highlighted massive trend breakdowns in every major index in North America.

I was fully prepared to call a major sell signal until three days later when the Bank of England reversed their embarkation into QT and decided instead to return to QE to save their pension funds from certain implosion.

That was “the most important headline of 2022” because it confirmed the vulnerability of not just U.K. pension funds but literally every pension fund on the planet striving to meet their minimum 7.5% return needed to meet pensioner obligations. Why I deemed that as a significant event goes back to 1977 while in training with the venerable brokerage firm McLeod, Young & Weir Ltd.

Barring any surprises on Monday, the S&P 500 will clock in at its second-best or best performance month of the year, once again proving that, as I have been writing about all through September, October is known as “The Bear Killer” with countless bear markets ending and bull markets beginning by November 1, 2022.

I was working in the “quant” section, which was headed up by an English gentleman by the name of Peter Williams.

This was long before personal computers or cellular phones or the internet, so all pricing data had to be inputted manually, and while I was updating the prices for all major North American exchanges, I came across the chart of the “FTSE” (Financial Times Stock Index) which, I was soon to learn, was the British version of the Dow Jones Industrials.

I asked Peter why it was necessary to use a foreign stock market when all of our clients were North American. He proceeded to tell me that what happens to stock market trends in the U.K. always shows up in North America in due course.

Over the lunch hour, I drew an overlay of the FTSE onto the S&P chart and what materialized was a lead indicator for North American stocks in the form of the FTSE. Now, since the central banks hijacked the equity markets under Greenspan starting in the late 1980s, it is no longer as pronounced, but the significance lies in the event as opposed to the response.

Pension fund stress brought about by excessive leverage in the 10-year gilts market will unquestionably show up across the pond in North America, and it will include the insurance companies as well striving to meet their actuarial benchmarks.

Most importantly, do not think for a New York minute that Jerome Powell is unaware of this.

Needless to say, when the headline hit the tape about the Band of England’s sudden reversal from gilt seller to gilt buyer, I executed my own personal “pivot” and went from black bearish to pound-the-table bullish with my shift out of the volatility trade (UVXY:US) and into the double-leverage S&P 500 ETF known as UPRO:US (double leverage SPY:US).

The S&P 500 has since put on an 8.8% advance for the month of October, with only Halloween left on Monday.

To put this in perspective, the July rally was +9.11%, and that was before the FANGS (ex-Apple) decided to crater.

The Big Boys

All through October, I have had to answer a torrent of questions as to “Why are stocks rallying?” followed by a minimum of ten reasons they should actually be crashing.

The answer lies in three simple words — The Big Boys.

Who remembers the U.S. elections in November 2016 when the markets were in full “meltdown mode” due to a surprise victory by Republican Donald Trump?

The sheer panic of the post-results hours had stock investors in absolute terror as the S&P was down 8% by midnight. That was until Carl Icahn, and his billionaire buddies stepped up and took the futures straight north and just kept up the buying pressure until the early morning hours when stocks finally opened with wall-to-wall bids and CNBC in ecstasy.

All during the following post-election trading session, the financial news commentators, who were lambasting Trump the night before with stocks in freefall, suddenly changed their narrative such that the Trump victory went from bearish to bullish in less than twenty-four hours.

You really do not want any stock that is found in any of the heavily-leveraged S&P or NASDAQ ETFs because as leverage gets rinsed from the system, the names that dominate will be “on offer” for many more months.

Ever since J.P. Morgan stepped up and rescued Wall Street during the Panic of 1907, it has always been The Big Boys with their bottomless wallets and the ears of every desk trader on the planet that determine where stocks are going.

The secondary clue for me came in the form of a story leaked out of Blackrock that the Fed has already decided to pause, so despite what will still probably be a 75-beep rise in the FFR on Wednesday, the forward guidance will probably be construed as dovish.

Barring any surprises on Monday, the S&P 500 will clock in at its second-best or best performance month of the year, once again proving that, as I have been writing about all through September, October is known as “The Bear Killer” with countless bear markets ending and bull markets beginning by November 1, 2022.

Make no mistake; the beautiful move in the UPRO call options and impending profits are pale when compared to the paper losses in the metals arena. Gold is down 13.43% YTD, with silver down 18.1% and copper off 22.98%.

Every single bullish narrative from 2020/2021 has been summarily vanquished by the 2022 bear market. In tightening cycles, that is what happens. You are repeating the mantra that “copper demand will rocket with the electrification movement,” and it matters not whether or not you turn out to be right on the money in 2023 because this is 2022 and the “electrification trade” is yesterday’s news.

Ditto the precious metals sector, where the senior producers are sporting pristine balance sheets and robust income statements, but no one cares about that because prices are in the tank.

Twenty years ago, Wall Street had thousands of stock analysts, usually C.P.A.’s, and usually C.F.A., that pored through thousands of annual reports and income statements in an attempt to discover an unknown gem commonly described as “undervalued.”

Today, there a perhaps a few dozen left. People that bought shares in companies like these were considered “value investors” as opposed to “growth investors,” and it is no secret that growth has outperformed value ever since the Fed hijacked markets.

Up until Jerome Powell told us all that he was no longer using the term “transitory” to describe the sharp rise in the cost of living, there was really no reason to own value stocks because they are typically lower risk, lower growth issues and with the Fed juicing the market every time it hiccupped, there was simply no need to own value because you were leaving a great portion of alpha (performance of an investment against a market index or benchmark that is considered to represent the market’s movement as a whole) on the table.

Markets that fail to go down into bad news are markets that should be bought.

The good news is that without the “Fed put” rescuing stocks at the faintest hint of corrective action, Wall Street is going to be forced to return to what the pundits like to call a “stock picker’s market,” which means that extraordinary value plays like the gold miners are going to come back onto the radar screens of the big funds.

That means that you really do not want any stock that is found in any of the heavily-leveraged S&P or NASDAQ ETFs because as leverage gets rinsed from the system, the names that dominate will be “on offer” for many more months.

What will avoid leverage purging are the value stocks that live and breathe on their own merits and without the artificial perpetual bids that arrive at the beginning of every month from these passive funds. The supply of stock that will need to be sold in the passive funds will be in stark contrast to the companies that never made it to the dance (inclusion in the ETF baskets).

 

The Junior Resource Sector

 

So where, pray tell, does that leave the junior resource sector?

Firstly, the junior gold stocks (producers, developers, and explorers) could not be expected to enter any kind of a mania resembling crypto or cannabis, or tech, with a gold price down 21.1% since August 2020.

In the period since that peak, we have seen massive fiscal and monetary stimulus, geopolitical turmoil, and bond market blow-ups, the nature of which in past eras would have money gushing into the metals.

However, the only place on the planet where that failed to occur was North America, where the dominance of the U.S. dollar neutralized any need for safe haven positioning because owning dollars (or living in a country that creates them) is the safe haven.

People in Turkey, Argentina, and Latin America have all seen their currencies decline against the greenback, so they have been buying vast quantities of gold and silver and benefitting greatly, in addition to moving huge amounts of domestic savings into the dollar.

Canadian investors have seen their currency hold up incredibly well versus the USD, and for the life of me, I do not know why. Household debt-to-income levels are magnitudes higher than American levels pre-GFC in 2008.

The national debt-to-GDP numbers have Canada ahead of the U.S., Japan, the U.K., and China amidst the largest real estate bubble in the history of modern record-keeping.

One would think that of all the countries in the world in need of safe havens, Canada would be at the forefront.

The problem is that, unlike the U.S., Canada does not hold a reserve currency status, so no one is stockpiling Canadian dollars as an insurance policy against sovereign default.

The Canadian banks operate like miniature versions of the big U.S. banks, so currency traders focus on what the banks are doing rather than on what the government is doing, and therein lies the opportunity.

If anyone making investment decisions were watching the fiscal train wreck lying on the horizon, the CAD would be in the low CA$0.60’s versus the USD.

Canadian and American speculators once used the TSX Venture Exchange as their preferred non-casino location for gambling — owning those Canadian resource companies famous the world over for a) delivering phenomenal mineral discoveries resulting in enormous capital gains and b) fulfilling Mark Twain’s definition of a gold mine: “A hole in the ground with a liar at the top.

Canadian exploration companies have indeed delivered some amazing returns but what must be recognized is the role of the promoter — the jockey — in advancing the project.

By default, the expectation levels are inflated because the only way to raise risk capital is to “sell the dream,” and while statistically, the odds of making a major discovery are long, that dream of owning an early-stage position in Hemlo or Eskay Creek or Voisey’s Bay remains firmly in place.

What the TSX Venture exchange needs desperately is for a series of new developments:

  • S. dollar top
  • New discovery with the attendant share price explosion
  • Major market stability
  • Commodity price reversal

All of the above conditions will occur at the point where financial system instability leaps ahead of price stability in the minds and actions of the U.S. Fed, along with the rest of the global central bank cabal. It is really that simple.

Since the first share of stock ever traded with owners back in Amsterdam in the 1600s, there have been speculators.

In fact, in the 70s, the old-time brokers would lecture me on the importance of being an investor where all one owned was high-quality bonds.

Stocks were for speculators, and bonds were for investors, but the fact remains that in the Canadian resource sector, new discoveries are 100%-funded by speculators.

In a world that has been devoid of any new discoveries and a huge drop-off in CAPEX related to exploration for and development of new deposits, there is going to be an enormous need for new discoveries, which means out of absolute necessity, exploration activity will increase dramatically.

Junior developers with growing resources — Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB), Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. (WUC:CSE; WSTRF:OTCQX). (WUC:CSE; WSTRF:OTCQX), Northisle Copper and Gold Inc. (NCX:TSX; NTCPF:OTCPK)  — will be the first to catch a bid, followed by explorers that have large, district-scale land positions — MAX Resource Corp. (MAX:TSX.V; MXROF:OTCBB), Norseman Silver Ltd. (NOC:TSX.V; NOCSF:OTCQB), Goldcliff Resource Corp. (GCN:TSX.V; GCFFF:OTCBB).

The ones I own are all funded, eliminating the need for any panicking.

Have We Entered a New Bull Market?

Do I think we have entered a new bull market?

Was the low on October 13, 20222, “the low”?

I have no clue, but I will say this: Markets that fail to go down into bad news (earnings disappointments from AMZN, META, MSFT, and NFLX) are markets that should be bought.

The larger question is: “Can I buy stocks here for a seasonal trade into Q1/2023 that works?” I think so.

Maybe we wait until markets pull back after the big institutional money flows are finished allocating Tuesday-Thursday next week. With the corporate buyback blackout period ending at month-end, some US$5 billion in new buyback bids are going to get posted, giving more ammo to a market still dominated by put buyers and short sellers.

In fact, the Twitter feeds I get are rife with gnashing and gnarling of teeth over rising stock prices and an absolute bombardment of outrage that people would be so stupid as to actually think that the Fed will pivot. In other words, they missed the rally.

And there is nothing sourer than a FOMO/YOLO trader left out of the second-best move of the year. That tells me that sentiment is perfectly positioned for a Q3 rally into January, assuming, of course, that the Fed does nothing silly like ramp up the hawkish rhetoric.

The history books tell me that we are just about to exit the month known as “The Bear Killer,” and here in 2022, it lived up to expectations. Scrub from your minds the notion of all-time highs of US$200 silver or US$10 copper.

Instead, I will be focusing on companies that I see as undervalued in commodity sectors experiencing near-shortage conditions. As the markets heal, the bullish narratives for copper and uranium will return, with gold and silver still the two most mispriced metals on the planet.

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: All. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: My company, Bonaventure Explorations Ltd., has a consulting relationship with Norseman Silver.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases.

As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Getchell Gold Corp., Norseman Silver Ltd., and Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp., companies mentioned in this article.

China plans to open to tourists in spring 2023. Bank of Japan may adjust its ultra-soft policy

By JustMarkets

As the stock market closed on Tuesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.24%, and the S&P500 Index (US500) lost 0.41%. The NASDAQ Technology Indexм(US100) decreased by 0.89% yesterday.

The JOLTS report indicated yesterday that the number of job openings rose to 10.7 million, missing analysts’ expectations. Fed officials began hinting that if Friday’s US labor market data indicated strength in the market, the US Fed might not cut the rate of increase until later in the year.

The US Fed is likely to raise rates by 0.75% today. This scenario is already in the price movement, so the biggest interest will be the speech of the head of the US Fed, Jerome Powell. If Mr. Powell hints that the Сentral Bank needs to take a slower rate hike, it could lead to a sharp drop in the dollar Index and a rise in the stock indices. Conversely, hawkish statements that the US Fed will stay on its current course could further strengthen the dollar Index. JP Morgan analysts say the 50bp rate hike combined with a dovish press conference could push the S&P 500 (US500) up 10-12% in 1 day.

Pfizer (PFE) reported third-quarter results that beat Wall Street estimates, despite declining Covid-19 vaccine sales in the quarter. The company’s stock was up more than 3%.

AMD (AMD) released a report Tuesday with third-quarter results that disappointed analysts. The income indicator did not justify the forecasts. But despite such a report, the company’s stock rose in the evening session.

Notable companies reporting today are Qualcomm (QCOM), Booking (BKNG), MetLife (MET), and Ferrari NV (RACE).

European stock markets were mostly up yesterday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.64%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.98%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 0.53%, British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Tuesday with 1.29%.

Risks to the global economic growth outlook continue to worsen in October, and leading indicators are signaling an even sharper decline, especially in the Eurozone. On the positive side, the Eurozone managed to avoid a recession in the third quarter, as private consumption proved more resilient to the impact of rising inflation. But inflationary pressures continue to intensify.

Despite a few concrete signs of easing inflation, Central Banks have already given the first signals that “peak growth” has been reached. The Bank of Norway, the Bank of Canada, and the Reserve Bank of Australia have already signaled a lower rate of tightening going forward, and analysts expect the ECB to also lower the rate of increase to 50 basis points in December.

China, the biggest oil importer, said Tuesday it is reviewing social restrictions because of the virus and may fully open for business and tourists by the spring of 2023. The news boosted oil futures after a two-day decline, and major Asian indices also rose.

According to the Wall Street Journal, Saudi Arabia shared intelligence with the US and warned of an imminent attack from Iran. The US, Saudi Arabia, and several other countries in the region raised the alert level of their units.

Asian markets traded higher yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.33%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day up 5.23%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) increased by 1.65%.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand, in its Financial Stability Report, indicated that while the financial system is generally strong, some households and businesses will be stressed in the coming months.

Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said that the bank might adjust its ultra-soft policy if inflation in Japan continues to rise. Inflation in Japan is now close to an eight-year high and is projected to rise in the coming months.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,856.10 −15.88 (−0.41%)

Dow Jones (US30) 32,653.20 −79.75 (−0.24%)

DAX (DE40) 13,338.74 +85.00 (+0.64%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,186.16 +91.63 (+1.29%)

USD Index 111.51 -0.01 (-0.01%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand RBNZ Gov Orr Speaks at 00:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada BOC Macklem Speaks at 00:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes at 01:50 (GMT+2);
  • – Spanish Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:15 (GMT+2);
  • – Italian Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:45 (GMT+2);
  • – French Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:50 (GMT+2);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (m/m) at 14:15 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 16:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Statement at 20:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Fed Interest Rate Decision at 20:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Press Conference at 20:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Bankers need to be personally liable to avoid future financial crises – new research

By David Blake, City, University of London 

Most financial crises have plenty in common. They tend to start in the banking sector and involve excessive borrowing, together with an asset bubble, usually related to property.

The global crisis of 2008 was no different, with the asset bubble focused on US real estate. But my research suggests this crisis had another underlying cause – that some people in the banking sector were playing or “gaming” the system for their own financial gain.

The game being played had several important features. First was the deliberate complexity of the financial products at its core – in particular the products based on pooling residential mortgage loans (called “mortgage-backed securities”) that were sold by banks to other banks and institutional investors.

These products were issued by the very banks that had offered the mortgages to customers who did not earn enough to pay the mortgage interest, and relied on ever-increasing house prices to stay afloat.

Then there are the behavioural biases that pervade decision-making at all levels of the banking industry. My research found that banking can often attract a certain kind of person: those who are prone to overconfidence, excessive risk-taking and, in some cases, psychopathic behaviour.

Such people tend to like complexity for its own sake. But they often do not fully understand the implications of that complexity for the stability of the financial system as a whole. Often they do not care – they are primarily interested in gaming the system to maximise their bonuses.

The next element is risk. There are parts of the banking sector that will always be prone to risk, but my research suggests that many bankers have come to feel immune to its potential impact. Instead, they are comforted and emboldened by the view that, however recklessly banks behave, governments – and hence taxpayers – will always be there to bail them out.

Meanwhile, financial regulators attempt to set out effective rules and codes to mitigate risk. But this usually results only in a continual game of cat and mouse with an industry constantly seeking to circumvent any regulations they consider too onerous.

Game over?

Given all of this, there are no effective measures that any government would be prepared to introduce to deal with this situation. There have been no serious attempts to recognise or address the issue of product complexity, and when it comes to dealing with behaviour and personality types, everyone – including employees, managers, directors and even regulators – is susceptible.

Previous attempts to combat systemic risk in finance were based on the underlying assumption that the financial system is rational and that bankers want to behave rationally if they are given the right incentives. But these assumptions, my research indicates, are questionable.

Gaming in the banking sector seems virtually impossible to eliminate. The only effective measure to end it would be to make bankers personally liable for losses, to remove the sense that their actions – their games – have no personal financial or legal consequences.

It is this, rather than removing the cap on bankers’ bonuses, that has the best chance of preventing the financial system blowing up again.

However, no government has ever passed such a law. And no single government could do so on its own, since this would immediately cause their entire national banking sector to move wholesale to another jurisdiction.

The law would have to be introduced simultaneously in all countries – and the probability of this happening is negligible. In short, the only effective measure to limit gaming will not, and cannot, be introduced.

This may seem like a bleak conclusion, and in many ways it is – particularly for taxpayers. But there is a more positive alternative, which entails the industry returning to the simple products that the banks, their regulators and their customers understand. In most cases the complexity is unnecessary.

For we should not forget that the main functions of banks are pretty straightforward: to raise funds from depositors and wholesale markets in order to lend to households and businesses. Banks have been providing these services successfully for centuries. But today bankers are not interested in simple products – because they are more difficult to game.

Until that changes, the really important lesson of the global financial crisis is that it is bound to be repeated. The “great game” will never end.The Conversation

About the Author:

David Blake, Professor of Finance & Director of Pensions Institute, City, University of London

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Why has the RBA raised interest rates for a record 7th straight month? High inflation – and worse is on the way

By Peter Martin, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University 

Pushing up interest rates isn’t something the Reserve Bank does lightly.

But what’s worrying the Reserve Bank – and why it increased interest rates for a record seventh consecutive month on Melbourne Cup Tuesday – is that inflation seems to become completely detached from the bank’s target band.

That target band of 2-3% was introduced in the early 1990s, at a time when that’s where inflation was. With one brief exception during the introduction of the goods and services tax, at the start of the 2000s, inflation has never since been far away from the band – until now.

The jump in inflation from 6.1% to 7.3%, revealed last Wednesday, made it clear that, even after six consecutive interest rate hikes, inflation was further away from the Bank’s target band than it had ever been.


Inflation breaks free of the target band

Annual increases in the consumer price index. The RBA’s 2-3% inflation target band was adopted in the early 1990s.
ABS

When the Reserve Bank began hiking its so-called cash rate during the May election campaign, the National Australia Bank’s standard variable mortgage rate was 3.45%. It’s now 5.95% and about to go to 6.2%.

For a borrower with a $500,000 mortgage, the increase in payments amounts to $800 per month. For a borrower on a fixed-rate loan of 2% that’s about to expire, the burden will be even greater.

So the Reserve Bank wants to be sure the jump in inflation to 7.3% is real.

How the cost of buying a home skews inflation

The first thing to say is that 7.3% is almost the real thing, but not quite.

The Bureau of Statistics collects information on millions of prices per week, at times by going into stores in eight cities and noting down what’s on price tags, at times by direct feeds from supermarkets, petrol stations and electricity suppliers, and at times by “scraping” prices quoted on the web for home deliveries.

The bureau categorises the things it prices as either essential or non-essential (its words are “non-discretionary” and “discretionary”).

It’s found that the prices of essential items (those we generally have to buy) climbed by more than 7.3% in the year to September – by an extraordinary 8.4% – whereas the prices of things we generally don’t need climbed 5.5%.

For obvious reasons, food is among the bureau’s list of essential or “non-discretionary” items. Food prices continue to be pushed up by floods and labour shortages.

But what many people don’t realise is that also among that list of supposedly “non-discertionary” items is one type of purchase people don’t make often – and which some of Australians will never make.

And that single item – “new dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers” – makes up more of the consumer price index than anything else.

Buying a home is so expensive compared to the other things we buy (such as bread and milk) that it accounts for almost 9% of the consumer price index.

Worse still, being classified as essential, it makes up almost 15% of the “essentials” index, even though for most of us in any given year buying a home is optional.

In most years, this anomaly doesn’t matter much. The price of a new home (what’s priced is only the construction of the home, not the land) climbs pretty much in line with everything else.

But building material shortages, COVID-induced labour shortages, and an explosion in demand for building fed by the government’s HomeBuilder grant have pushed up the price of new dwellings by an astonishing 20.7% in the past year. That’s enough to add an awful lot to the reported rate of inflation.

The real cost of living is probably up 6%

A rough calculation suggests Australia’s inflation rate would be 6%, instead of 7.3%, if the price of new homes didn’t have such an outsized influence.

We will know more by mid-Wednesday. The bureau actually produces separate living cost indexes a week after the consumer price index that substitute mortgage payments for the cost of home-building.

Lately these indexes have been pointing to increases one to two percentage points below the official rate of inflation.

Accurately measuring rent rises

Another peculiarity is that the rent increases recorded in the consumer price index are so far below those we keep hearing about.

The bureau says in the year to September, average capital city rents climbed just 2.8%, compared to the figures of 10%, and in some suburbs, 20%, quoted by real estate analysts.

In part, this is because the bureau only reports capital city rents. But more importantly it is because it does its job better than real estate analysts.

It collects data on not only the rents that are advertised (these are climbing strongly), but also on the hundreds of thousands of rents paid by continuing renters, which either aren’t climbing at all or aren’t climbing as strongly.

The bureau compares the two by describing a bathtub of water.

The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The consumer price index is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub.

Worse news ahead

Perhaps surprisingly, the bureau finds the average retail price of electricity only climbed 3.2% in the year to September, and the price of gas by only 16.6%, much less than the 56% and 44% mentioned in last week’s federal budget.

But the budget numbers were predictions of what’ll happen over the next two years unless the government provides relief. The bureau was telling us what has happened.

Which is why the Reserve Bank is worried. While gas and electricity prices will subside eventually, inflation is likely to climb even higher before it falls – the bank says to around 8%.

The way back to the target band of 2-3% is anything but clear. That means for homebuyers, there’s no relief in sight just yet.The Conversation

About the Author:

Peter Martin, Visiting Fellow, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Market Mood Improves Ahead Of Fed Decision

By ForexTime

The next few days promise to be eventful and potentially volatile for financial markets thanks to key economic reports from major economies, corporate earnings, and crucial central bank meetings.

November has already kicked off on a positive note with European markets trading firmly higher, led by mining shares and robust earnings from British Petroleum which posted its second-highest quarterly profits ever. In Asia, shares flashed green amid the improving risk sentiment while US futures pointed to a positive start as traders looked ahead to the Fed rate decision on Wednesday. In the currency space, the dollar fell along with Treasury yields while sterling wobbled around 1.1500. Although gold has taken the opportunity to shine this morning as the greenback declines, the Fed meeting and US jobs report are likely to set the tone for direction in November.

In other news, the Reserve Bank of Australia hiked interest rates by 25bp for a second consecutive month while revising up its inflation forecast and downgrading its growth projections for 2022 and 2023. While the fierce war against inflation fuels recession fears, RBA doves are back in the building as the central bank steps away from aggressive rate hikes. This could hit the AUD which has weakened against almost every single G10 currency this quarter.

All eyes on the Fed meeting

The FOMC rate decision on Wednesday could rock financial markets.

Markets widely expect the central bank to raise interest rates by 75 basis points. Given how such a move has already been priced into markets, much attention will be on the language in the statement and the press conference for clues on future monetary policy. Should the central bank strike a cautious tone and signal that future rate hikes could be smaller, this could weaken the dollar as doves enter the scene. We have already seen some central banks switch into a slower gear on rate rises with the Bank of Canada and Reserve Bank of Australia two prime examples.  A similar step down by the Fed would hit the mighty dollar as bets of aggressive rate hikes beyond November rapidly diminish. Traders will also have to contend with Friday’s monthly non-farm payrolls report which is expected to show solid job gains and still-low unemployment.

Talking technicals, the DXY remains in a healthy uptrend on the daily charts, but some cracks are forming. Another breakdown below 110.00 could signal a selloff towards 109.00 and lower. If prices can push back above 112.50, bulls could target 113.50.

Currency spotlight – Pound waits on BoE decision

Watch this space. GBPUSD could turn explosively volatile this week thanks to the Federal Reserve and Bank of England meetings.

On Thursday, the Bank of England is likely to deliver what would be the biggest UK rate hike since 1989. With inflation at 10.1% and hitting levels not seen in 40 years, market players expect the central bank to join the 75bp hike club. However, sentiment towards the UK economy remains fragile with recent economic data including retail sales and manufacturing reports among others showing signs of a slowing economy. On top of this, the recent political drama over ex-Prime Minister Liz Truss’s controversial mini-budget has left a sour aftertaste with the new government on a mission to restore the UK’s fiscal credibility. 

In which light, markets think the bank will hike rates by 75bp but signal that this is a one-off move. Such a development could fuel speculation around less aggressive hikes from December and into 2023. There is a possibility that the MPC disappoints markets with a 50bp hike given the state of the UK economy and fears that the country may already be in recession. Whatever the outcome on Thursday, it will certainly have a lasting impact on sterling.

Looking at GBPUSD, prices are trading above 1.1500 as of writing. Should this level prove to be reliable support, a move back towards 1.1750 and 1.1850 could be on the cards. Weakness below 1.1500 may open a path towards 1.1400 and 1.1200 respectively.

Commodity spotlight – Gold

Gold drew strength from a weaker dollar and falling Treasury yields on Tuesday as investors braced themselves for the Federal Reserve meeting.

Although the central bank is widely expected to raise rates, gold could come out of this meeting smiling if the Fed hints of a slowdown in monetary policy in the future. Given how such a pivot could provide more room for gold bugs to fight back, prices would head north in the near term. Looking at technical levels, a breakout above $1655 could trigger a rise toward $1680 and $1700. Weakness below $1655 may open a path towards $1615 and $1600, respectively.


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Trade Of The Week: Will BoE Join 75-bp Hike Club?

By ForexTime 

The war against inflation remains fierce and relentless.

Central banks across the world are on the offensive, unleashing aggressive rate hikes despite the growing risks of collateral damage to their respective economies.

Last week, the Bank of Canada (BoC) announced a smaller-than-expected hike of 50bp as recession fears intensified. However, the European Central Bank (ECB) hiked rates by 75 basis points for the second consecutive time thanks to soaring inflation in the Euro Area.

Over the next few days, the Federal Reserve is poised to raise rates by 75 basis points for the fourth consecutive time while the Bank of England could finally join the jumbo hike club!

Before we take a deep dive into what to expect from the BoE on Thursday, it’s safe to say that the past few weeks have been wild for not only the UK economy but Pound. A toxic combination of political drama and central bank intervention sent the GBPUSD on a chaotic roller-coaster ride.

After making a swift recovery in recent days, the GBPUSD is trading back above 1.15 for the first time in 6 weeks. This move has been the product of dollar weakness and improving sentiment toward the UK economy after Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister. The currency pair will most likely be influenced by the Fed rate decision on Wednesday and the BoE meeting on Thursday.

The low down…

The Bank of England remains in a tricky position as it potentially delivers what would be the biggest UK rate hike in 33 years.

Sentiment towards the UK economy is fragile due to fears that the country is probably already in a recession while the recent political drama over ex-Prime Minister Liz Truss’s controversial mini-budget has left a bitter aftertaste. With inflation through the roof at 10.1%, expectations remain elevated over the Bank of England joining the heavy hitters by unleashing a 75bp monetary policy bazooka. However, recent economic data including retail sales, monthly GDP, and manufacturing data among many others have shown signs of a slowing economy.

At the peak of the political crisis when the pound tumbled to an all-time low, markets were pricing in a gargantuan 200 basis point hike in November. But with some normality returning to UK markets and sterling staging a strong recovery, BoE rate hike expectations have cooled.

Although according to Bloomberg, traders have fully priced in a 75bp rate hike at the BoE’s November meeting – expectations can differ from reality.

Other things to watch out for…

Mid-week, the Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates by 75 basis points. Given how such a move has already been priced, much attention will be on the press conference for clues on future monetary policy. Should the central bank strike a cautious tone with doves entering the scene, this could weaken the dollar as aggressive rate hike bets cool. A weaker dollar may push the GBPUSD higher ahead of the BoE meeting on Thursday 3rd November.

Possible outcomes of BoE meeting

  • BoE hikes rates by 75-basis points. This decision could inject some life into pound bulls but gains may be limited if the central bank signals that this is a “one-off” move. Expect the pound to weaken eventually as expectations rise over the BoE adopting a less aggressive approach towards rates beyond November and 2023.
  • BoE hikes rate by 50-basis points. This decision could be based on the gloomy macroeconomic decisions and fears of the UK already entering a recession. Such a move could trigger a pound selloff as the BoE rejects the 75bp club membership.

Unlikely outcomes of BoE meeting

  • BoE hikes rates by 100 basis points. Given how UK inflation remains at a 40-year high, the central bank decides to go full-auto to contain rising prices. Pound is likely to rally aggressively following such a move but the upside may be capped by recession fears.

GBPUSD to breakout or breakdown?

The next few days could be volatile for the GBPUSD thanks to the Fed & BoE policy meetings.

Fundamentally, the GBPUSD remains bearish but the technicals could be singing a different tune. Prices are trading above 1.1500 due to the recent weakness in the USD as traders bet over the Fed slowing the pace of rate hikes. Should 1.1500 prove to be reliable support a move back towards 1.1750 and 1.1850 could be on the cards. If bears succeed in dragging the GBPUSD back under 1.1500, the first point of interest can be found at 1.1400 where the 50-day SMA resides. Below this point, prices could sink towards 1.1200 and 1.0925.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com