Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 108

Week Ahead: 3 potential trading opportunities

By ForexTime 

Shifting expectations surrounding Fed rate hikes remain the primary driver of financial markets.

Yet, the week ahead still features several other potential catalysts for more opportunities for various assets:

Monday, April 17

  • GBP: Speech by Bank of England Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe
  • USD: Speech by Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin

Tuesday, April 18

  • AUD: Australia March household spending; RBA April meeting minutes
  • CNH: China 1Q GDP; March retail sales, industrial production, jobless rate
  • EUR: Germany April ZEW survey expectations; Eurozone February trade balance
  • GBP: UK February unemployment rate; March jobless claims
  • CAD: Canada March CPI
  • SPX500_m: Q1 earnings from Goldman Sachs and Bank of America

Wednesday, April 19

  • JPY: Japan February industrial production (final)
  • EUR: Eurozone March CPI (final)
  • GBP: UK March CPI
  • USD: Fed Beige Book
  • Crude: EIA weekly US stockpiles data

Thursday, April 20

  • NZD: New Zealand 1Q CPI
  • JPY: Japan March external trade
  • CNH: China loan prime rates
  • EUR: Eurozone April consumer confidence; ECB March meeting report
  • USD: Fed speak; US weekly initial jobless claims

Friday, April 21

  • JPY: Japan March national CPI; April PMIs
  • EUR: Eurozone April PMIs
  • GBP: UK April PMIs and consumer confidence; March retail sales
  • CAD: Canada February retail sales
  • USD: US April PMIs

 

 

1) Brent oil to climb higher towards $90?

With markets now having a stronger grasp of the supply outlook in light of the OPEC+ production cuts, oil markets are set to focus their attentions towards other factors over the coming week:

Look out for the data releases that speak to the health of major economies, such as China’s data dump on Tuesday, as well as PMI readings out of the likes of Japan, the Eurozone, the UK, and the US on Friday.

Of course, there’s the weekly EIA report on US crude stockpiles due on Wednesday to consider as well.

  • If markets are given fresh evidence that these major economies, especially China, are losing growth momentum, that may drag oil prices lower on fears that global demand may not be robust enough to even absorb the lowered oil supplies.
    Similarly, a larger-than-expected build in US crude stockpiles tend to translate into oil prices moderating back towards the $84.47 Fibonacci support (23.6% Fib level from the 2022 high down to the March 2023 trough).
  • On the other hand, better-than-expected economic data and/or a larger drawdown in US oil stockpiles may boost prices to a new cycle high closer to $90/bbl.

Note that from a technical perspective, Brent still appears “overbought”, which suggests a technical pullback may soon ensue.

 

 

2) USDInd to touch 100?

The Fed’s Beige Book due on Wednesday, along with the slate of public speeches by Fed officials on Thursday, should offer insights into what Fed officials will be considering at its upcoming rate decision.

Note that this is the last few chances to hear from Fed officials before they enter a blackout period beginning this Saturday, April 22, ahead of the next FOMC meeting to be held on May 2nd – 3rd.

  • Should the Fed’s Beige Book present anecdotal evidence about worsening US economic conditions, that may prompt the Fed to ease up on its “demand-destroying” rate hikes. Combined with more Fed officials who state publicly that they’re willing to consider a pause with its rate hikes, such dovish signals may drag the USD index closer towards the psychologically-important 100 mark.
  • On the other hand, if the Fed’s Beige Book is a repeat of its previous release in suggesting that the US economy remains on solid footing, coupled with Fed officials signalling their continued desire for even more rate hikes to vanquish inflationary pressures, such a hawkish scenario might prompt the USD Index to test resistance around its previous cycle low at 101.385.

 

 

3) USDJPY to touch 131?

The Japanese Yen has been lagging behind its G10 peers in taking advantage of the weaker US dollar.

So far in April, JPY has gained by merely 0.23% against the greenback, putting it in last place among its G10 counterparts’ month-to-date performance against the buck.

This has been largely due to markets paring bet their bets over a rate hike by the Bank of Japan, under the stewardship of new governor Kazuo Ueda.

However, Japan’s national consumer price index (CPI) release on Friday may provide enough reason to reawaken expectations that the BoJ can finally move closer to exiting negative interest rates, perhaps first by further tweaking its YCC (yield curve control) programme.

  • A higher-than-3.2% headline inflation print may allow the Yen to play catch up and push USDJPY back lower and closer towards the psychologically-important 130 level.
  • A lower-than-3.2% headline inflation print may force markets to further delay their bets for when that BoJ rate hike may eventually occur, potentially translating into a breach above its 50-day and 100-day simple moving averages (SMAs) for USDJPY.

From current levels at the time of writing, Bloomberg’s FX model is now pointing to a slightly higher chance (42%) that USDJPY will touch the 131 mark rather than the 134 level (38% chance) over the next one-week period.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Earnings season guidance will give recession clues

By George Prior

Investor focus is set to shift from inflation to earnings season, which starts on Friday, as it will give us more insight about a forthcoming recession, says the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The assessment from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes ahead of earnings reports on Friday from major Wall Street banks including JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Among other companies reporting next week are Tesla, IBM, and Johnson & Johnson.

He says: “For weeks it’s all been about the trajectory of inflation and subsequent interest rate hikes for investors.  But the focus is now shifting to earnings season.

“The big banks will be keenly watched as not only do they often set the mood music for the rest of the season, but also because they are more intricately linked to the rest of the economy than most other sectors.

“In addition, they’ll be more in focus than ever following the crisis triggered by Silicon Valley Bank last month.”

Should banks report lower earnings or revenue than expected, it could be a sign that they are experiencing issues with lending and other financial activities.

“If banks are struggling, it could make it more difficult for businesses and consumers to access credit, which could in turn further slow down economic growth and lead to a recession,” notes the deVere Group CEO.

“Plus, a fall in bank earnings could indicate a lack of confidence in the wider economy, which would cause investors to pull back on their investments and further exacerbate the likelihood of a forthcoming recession.”

With established economic indicators – such as the inverted yield curve – currently flashing up signs of a possible recession, investors will not only be analyzing the reports about last quarter’s earnings, they will be looking at the accompanying guidance for the months ahead.

“Guidance will be in the forefront of investors’ minds this earnings season. Last time around, there was a lot of negative guidance from corporates and I think we’ll have much of the same this time too,” says Nigel Green.

“Corporate guidance in earnings season is critical for the wider economy because it provides insight into the future expectations of companies, which will impact investor sentiment and overall economic activity.”

Earlier this week the CEO said that bond markets and stock markets are not singing the same tune currently. “Both cannot be right.  This gaping disconnect between bonds and stocks suggests that investors should brace themselves for significant volatility this quarter” in global financial markets.

“Should the US, the world’s largest economy, fall into a recession, it would clearly have a global impact. Investors will be doing a deep-dive into corporate guidance statements as earnings season kicks off, as recession fears have been increasing in recent weeks,” he concludes.

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Overall inflationary pressures in the US are easing, but core inflation remains high

By JustMarkets

The US stock market was mostly down yesterday. At the close of trading, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.11%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.41%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 0.85%.

The US Consumer Price Index declined from 6% to 5% year-on-year. Core inflation (excluding food and energy prices) rose from 5.5% to 5.6% y/y, with the Index adding 0.4% for the month. This data disappointed investors as the key inflation indicator shows no signs of slowing down, which increases the likelihood of another interest rate hike by the Fed. CME FedWatch Tool shows a 68% probability that the Fed will raise the interest rate by 0.25% at the May meeting. Comments from FOMC officials diverge. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly pointed out that the Fed needs to keep raising interest rates, with another Fed official, Harker, indicating that the Central Bank may no longer need to raise interest rates monthly as overall inflation in the US is falling. The factory inflation (PPI) report will be released today, which will give more information on inflationary pressures.

The minutes of the Federal Reserve’s March meeting showed that policymakers are concerned about a mild recession this year. Although the Central Bank is likely to pause the interest rate hike cycle in the near future, a subsequent slowdown in economic growth could be a bad omen.

The slowdown in US inflation is shifting investor focus to the reporting season. Investors believe a strong corporate reporting season may be needed for a decisive rise in equities. The upcoming reporting season begins on April 14 with the release of results from major Wall Street banks, including JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Citigroup Inc (C), and Wells Fargo (WFC), which investors will be scrutinizing to gauge the impact of last month’s banking crisis.

The Bank of Canada left interest rates unchanged for the second consecutive meeting. The central bank kept the interest rate at 4.5%, in line with economists’ expectations. But the door for further rises remains open and further policy will depend on the next inflation and GDP data. BoC chief Maclem indicated at a press conference that the governing council discussed the likelihood of rates remaining in restrictive territory for a longer period in order to curb inflation.

Equity markets in Europe mostly rose on Tuesday. By the end of the day, German DAX (DE30) gained 0.31%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.09%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 0.40%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) gained 0.50% yesterday.

ECB spokesman and head of the Austrian Central Bank, Robert Holzmann, believes that the ECB needs to raise the interest rate by 0.5% in May. However, other ECB policymakers are in favor of a 0.25% increase. Before the May meeting, the Eurozone will publish another inflation report, which is likely to tell which move Europe’s Central Bank will choose. If core inflation shows no signs of slowing, the ECB will be more decisive.

Gold strengthened its position in the $2000 territory on Wednesday, hitting another peak. Despite a mixed US inflation report, government bond yields fell yesterday. Gold and silver are inversely correlated to US bond yields.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up by 0.57%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 0.58%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down by 0.86%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.51%, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed positive by 0.47%.

Bank of Japan Governor Ueda indicated yesterday that he wants to take the first step towards closer relations with “peers.” By peers, he means the other global central banks. Thus, there is a growing probability that the BoJ will start to move toward monetary policy normalization in the near future. The Japanese yen is strengthening amid such rumors.

S&P 500 (F) (US500)4,091.95 −16.99 (−0.41%)

Dow Jones (US30) 33,646.50 −38.29 (−0.11%)

DAX (DE40) 15,703.60 +48.43 (+0.31%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,824.84 +39.12 (+0.50%)

USD Index 101.57 -0.64 (-0.62%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Trade Balance (m/m) at 06:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK GDP (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Trade Balance (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Industrial Production (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Producer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Gov Macklem Speaks at 16:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The IMF has published a new economic forecast. Investors awaiting US inflation report and Fed meeting minutes

By JustMarkets

The US stock market traded without a single trend yesterday. At the close of trading, Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.29%, S&P 500 (US500) closed at opening levels. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) was down by 0.43%. At the moment, the situation in the US stock market is mixed. Investors are waiting for the US inflation report and the latest Federal Reserve meeting minutes. These two reports will explain the US Federal Reserve’s future policy. Rising core inflation and hawkish FOMC minutes could add confidence to the dollar as it increases the likelihood of another 0.25% interest rate hike at the May 3 meeting. Conversely, lower inflationary pressures, along with non-hawkish FOMC minutes, could trigger a sell-off in the dollar.

Fed officials are signaling disagreement over whether to raise rates again. New York Fed President John Williams said on Tuesday that Fed officials still have a lot of work to do to bring rates down and suggested they would stay the course. Meanwhile, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, who is voting on monetary policy decisions this year, instead called for “prudence and patience” in assessing the economic impact of tightening credit conditions. Williams, speaking earlier in the interview, said the average forecast by Fed officials in March suggests another interest rate hike this year, followed by a pause.

First-quarter earnings reports from major banks, including JPMorgan (JPM ), Citigroup (C), and Wells Fargo (WFC), will also be released this week. Analysts expect S&P 500 companies to report a 5.2% year-on-year decline in first-quarter earnings as they lower expectations.

The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday cut its global growth forecast for 2023 as higher interest rates dampened activity and warned that a severe worsening of turmoil in the financial system could reduce output almost to recessionary levels. The IMF currently forecasts global real GDP growth of 2.8% in 2023 and 3.0% in 2024, a sharp slowdown from 3.4% in 2022 due to monetary tightening. The IMF forecast for the US has slightly improved: Growth in 2023 is forecast at 1.6% compared with a forecast of 1.4% in January. But the Fund has lowered forecasts for some major economies, including Germany, which is forecast to contract by 0.1% in 2023, and Japan, where growth is forecast at 1.3% instead of the 1.8% forecast in January.

The Fund also envisaged a severe deterioration scenario with a much broader exposure to bank balance sheet risks, leading to a sharp credit contraction in the US and other advanced economies, a significant reduction in household spending, and an exodus of investment funds into dollar-denominated safe haven assets. Emerging market countries would be hit hard by lower export demand, currency depreciation, and a sharp rise in inflation. That said, central banks should not stop fighting inflation because of financial stability risks that look “largely subdued.”

Equity markets in Europe mostly rallied on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) ended the day up 0.37%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.89% over yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 Index (ES35) lost 0.80%, Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) gained 0.57% over yesterday.

The IMF forecasts released yesterday do not take into account the impact of the recent OPEC+ oil production cuts, which caused a jump in oil prices. The IMF assumes an average world oil price of $73 a barrel in 2023, well below the price of current oil prices.

Asian markets mostly rose yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.05%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 0.59%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.76%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) gained 0.56%, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed positive by 1.26%.

The head of Japan’s leading banking group MUFG believes that the Bank of Japan may end its control of the yield curve by September. On Monday, Ueda said at his first press conference as governor of the Bank of Japan that it would be “appropriate” to maintain control of the yield curve. Ueda added that the bank could explore a “more sustainable structure that takes into account spillover effects,” hinting at changes in the future. According to analysts, if the Bank of Japan is confident that inflation will reach a stable level, it could possibly abolish its negative interest rate policy in the fiscal year 2024.

S&P 500 (F) (US500)4,108.94 −0.17 (−0.0041%)

Dow Jones (US30) 33,684.79 +98.27 (+0.29%)

DAX (DE40) 15,655.17 +57.28 (+0.37%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,785.72 +44.16 (+0.57%)

USD Index 102.15 -0.43 (-0.41%)

Important events for today:
  • – US FOMC Harker Speaks at 01:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Kashkari Speaks at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Producer Price Index (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Indian Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 16:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Interest Rate Decision at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Monetary Policy Report at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Press Conference at 18:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Meeting Minutes at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 22:15 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Mixed Trade As Focus Turns To US CPI & Fed Minutes

By ForexTime

Most Asian stocks struggled for direction on Wednesday as investors turned cautious ahead of key U.S inflation data that may impact the Fed’s monetary policy path. European and US equity futures are both pointing to a mixed open in what feels like the calm before a potential storm. In the currency space, the dollar edged lower this morning weakening against almost every single G10 currency excluding the Japanese yen. Gold prices jumped over 0.7% during early trade while oil prices were mostly steady, holding near their highest close since January.

It is safe to say that markets are waiting for the pending US inflation data before making the next big move. Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s March policy meeting are also due to be released this evening, which could offer further clarity about the Fed’s 25-basis point hike after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and general banking fears that rattled financial markets.

Spotlight on US CPI Data

Today’s big event and potential market shaker will be the latest US inflation data. US headline CPI is forecast to slow to 5.2% in March compared to the 6% witnessed in February with the key core monthly reading expected to cool modestly but remain elevated. Traders are currently pricing in a 70% probability of a 25-basis point rate hike in May, according to Fed funds futures with today’s inflation data expected to reinforce these bets. Ultimately further evidence of US inflation slowing could fuel the disinflation story that Fed Chair Jerome Powell has talked about recently, sending the dollar lower. Alternatively, stubborn core figures may dampen expectations around the Fed pausing its policy tightening anytime soon, which could offer support to dollar bulls.

A few hours after the US inflation data, the focus will shift to the FOMC minutes. Investors will closely scrutinise the language and whether any fresh clues are offered on future Fed rate moves. If the minutes strike a dovish tone similar to the March meeting decision, this could reinforce market expectations around the Fed’s hiking cycle nearing an end.

Regarding the technical picture, the Dollar Index (DXY) remains in a downtrend on the daily chart. There have been consistent lower lows and lowers highs while the MACD trades below zero. A strong move back below 102.00 could encourage a decline towards this month’s low. Should prices stay above 102.00, this may signal a move back towards 102.80 and 103.30, respectively.

Bank of Canada to keep rates steady

The Bank of Canada (BoC) is expected to keep interest rates unchanged at 4.5% for a second straight meeting. The annual inflation rate in Canada continues to show signs of cooling, falling sharply to 5.2% in February compared to 5.9% in the previous month. However, some economic data has surprised to the upside with the job market still piping hot and wage pressures strong. Much attention will be directed towards the BoC’s updated forecasts and Governor Mackem’s word for fresh clues on the central bank’s policy path. Looking at the technical picture, USDCAD could be injected with fresh volatility due to the BoC meeting, US CPI, and Fed minutes. Prices are under pressure on the daily chart and may descend towards the 200-day SMA around 1.3395.

Commodity Spotlight – Gold

Gold prices extended gains on Wednesday morning, finding comfort above $2000 as caution reigned ahead of the US inflation data.

The precious metal continues to draw strength from a weaker dollar despite last Friday’s jobs report boosting expectations for one more Fed rate hike. Despite the positive performance this week, everything could come crashing down for gold if the US inflation figures exceed market expectations. Expect the precious metal to also be influenced by the FOMC minutes which could provide clues on future Fed moves. Talking technicals, prices remain bullish on the daily charts and could be heading toward the $2032 recent high. Beyond this point, the next levels of interest are $2070 and the all-time high at $2075.47. Should prices slip back under $2000, gold could retest $1950 and $1900, respectively.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

US CPI data: It’s time for the Fed to pivot

By George Prior 

US CPI data is likely to show on Wednesday that inflation has peaked and the Federal Reserve must stop interest rate hikes from next month, warns the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The warning from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes as global financial markets await the latest US inflation report for March due out at 8.30 am Eastern Time. Economists forecast it rose 5.6% from a year earlier, excluding food and energy prices, which is approximately the same as the previous month.

He says: “Monetary policy is heavily driven by this data. Investors around the world will be treading water until it’s published as the CPI will give signals about how the Federal Reserve will set interest rates in the world’s largest economy at their next meeting on May 3.

“March’s headline inflation is expected to come in at 5.2%, a slowdown from February’s 6% annual gain. Core inflation, which strips out energy and food, is forecast to ease slightly month-over-month.

“This would suggest that inflation has peaked, being the slowest annual increase in consumer prices since May 2021.

“However, it is not going to be enough for the Fed and we fully expect the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) – the branch of the Federal Reserve responsible for implementing monetary policy – will set a quarter point interest rate hike in May.”

But the deVere CEO says he is worried about further rate hikes, citing two main reasons.

“Investors are increasingly concerned that the Fed’s overtightening now – when monetary policy time lags are notoriously long – could steer the US economy into a recession,” he notes.

“The time lag in monetary policies is very high. Economists estimate interest rate changes take up to 18 months to have the full effect. This means monetary policymakers need to try and predict the state of the economy for up to 18 months ahead.

“With inflation seemingly having peaked, the Fed is slowing winning the battle and officials now need to take their foot of the brake.”

He continues: “The Fed must also heed the warnings of the inverted US Treasury yield curve, which is now in day 193. I cannot stress this enough.

“The inverted yield curve suggests a recession is looming because it’s a sign of a tight credit market and weak economic growth.

“The inversion of the yield curve has preceded most US recessions since 1950.”

Should the US, the world’s biggest economy, fall into a recession, it would “clearly have a global impact” says Nigel Green. “At a time when the IMF is saying that five years from now, global growth is expected to be around 3%, which is the lowest medium-term forecast in a World Economic Outlook for over 30 years.”

The world economy is “not currently expected to return over the medium term to the rates of growth that prevailed before the pandemic,” the fund said in its latest economic outlook on Tuesday.

The slower growth prospects come from the increasing living standards in economies such as China and South Korea, weaker global labor force growth and geopolitical issues, such as Brexit and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the IMF said.

The deVere CEO concludes: “It’s time for the Fed to pivot. Will it? I doubt it.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Time for Rumination

Source: Michael Ballanger  (4/10/23)

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. takes time to ruminate on the current state of the markets, both looking at the S&P Index and the gold market.

Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) was a famous French sculptor that chiseled out “The Thinker” shown above and featured in the highly-popular television series “The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis” as a background set piece.

It is the likeness of a man immersed in “rumination” as if obsessed with a conundrum such that when I was conjuring up a theme for this weekend’s weekly missive, had a mirror been close by, I may have observed Rodin’s masterpiece in lieu of my pitiable visage.

It was John Maynard Keynes that once remarked that “When the facts change, I change my mind.” And it was only after decades of stubborn resistance to any new information challenging my original investment thesis that I learned to embrace it.

That is one of the many cognitive biases that plague investors with this one known as confirmation bias. You seek out only the research and related articles that confirm your original premise for owning something.

The reason I mention this is that the current set of conditions that surround equity markets are sending off conflicting signals.

They say that “beauty is in the eye of the beholder,” but that also applies to “ugliness.” And this market is both.

The last barrage of fundamental data was about as ugly as it comes but when it comes to the technical picture, not so much. Just as “The Thinker” sits mesmerized as he stares down at the floor, many of us are also perplexed, although I do remain a cautious, short-term bull on stocks as well as a pound-the-table bull on gold.

Positive also on the electrification metals and on nuclear energy, I also see selected lithium names with near-term proximity to production at the forefront.

However, as these are amongst the most difficult markets I can ever recall, I empathize with Rodin’s sculpture.

S&P

The chart of the S&P 500 (“SPX”) is about as inoffensive as one could expect after stocks shrugged off several bank “runs” in March and more than a few mini-panics in North America and Europe. Goldman Sachs believes that the lows reached in October of 2022 may have been “THE” lows for the correction and that all-time highs will soon arrive, bypassing the most-heavily predicted recession in world history.

Three weeks ago, Morgan Stanley’s Michael Wilson was warning people of a “20% downside” for the markets before the bear market is over but now says (in very fine print) “for some stocks” as bearish rhetoric eases and forecasts are delivered in increasingly “couched” manners.

I felt like I was doing my rendition of a toilet seat lid at a frat house “kegger” all through March, as the vagary of direction had me wanting to chase breakouts one day and then selling breakdowns the next. Up, down, bullish, bearish – these are the types of choppy markets that drive trend traders crazy. What I am forced to do is refer back to four and half decades of built-up scar tissue to attempt to glean some distant recognition of a pattern or series of patterns that rings a bell, and it was just last evening as I scanned the stock index section of my chart book did I find myself in the agony of self-doubt.

As you will recall, I said one week ago that I thought that “The Bull is Back” with the SPX finally achieving escape velocity above that narrow band where 50, 100, and 200-DMA lines were all clustered together.

Last week, however, the JOLTS and ADP reports threw cold water on the technical heat resulting in a stall of sorts, and if there is anything more doubt-instilling after dodging the jaws of the meat grinder trading range, it is the dreaded stall.

At times like these, I pour myself a cup of Chai tea and gaze out over the lovely swamp called “Lake” Scugog, now devoid of ice after all the wind and rain of yesterday’s tempest, at which point I am reminded of a lecture once administered by a mentor back in the 1980s in which he swore black-and-blue that no bull market could endure without the cooperation and participation of the banks.

Mind you, the banks of the 1980s are mere shadows of the banks of the 2020s as they refrained back then from any of those “shenanigans of speculation” so commonplace today. Nevertheless, banks are banks, and they are important from a technical perspective, acting as a confirming indicator of the health (or fragility) of any market advance.

Despite a 4.5% rebound, the S&P Bank Index is still off 14.64% year-to-date, which really throws a technical damper over the set-up for stocks, albeit nothing as of yet terminal.

I draw this to your attention because whether you are trading tech or crypto or metals or energy, those sub-sectors are all heavily correlated to the SPX, and as we witnessed in 2008, 2020, and 2022, when they take the broad markets down, everything goes with it — or as that mentor of mine used to say, “When they raid the wh*** house, they take all the ladies, even the piano player.” (Please forgive the rather crass analogy.)

Gold

In keeping with the theme of “unavoidable correlation,” while it is important to remember that gold did not go unaffected by the events of 2008 and 2020, there have been two memorable stock market corrections in my recollective wheelhouse that stand out.

The first was October 19 to October 26th, 1987 — the Crash of ’87 — when I was 100%-invested in the senior and junior gold miners as a means of protecting my clients from a serious correction in stock prices which had advanced from Dow Jones 865 to 2,720 in five years sporting an average P/E of over 30 just before the Crash.

That year, there was an inverse correlation between the stock market and gold bullion prices, but it was a very sneaky affair, where the miners related to gold bullion decided to run for the exits along with the panicked equity bulls while physical gold bullion rallied from around US$425 to US$505. Where the lesson of 1987 was absolutely seared into my synapses was watching the TSE Gold and Silver Index ignore physical bullion’s 8% advance over the next four days and get cut in half – 10,300 to under 5,000 despite an US$80/ounce jump in spot gold.

Not only was it shocking, it was cruel.

The other time there was a departure from the correlation with equities was in the past fifteen months.

Since the date the SPX topped on January 7, 2022, gold is up 11.68% versus the 10.8% drop in the SPX, and while both 2008 and 2020 were liquidity-starved crashes, 2022 was an orderly decline which speaks even more loudly for gold’s performance.

Because rising real interest rates are the mortal enemy of the gold bug, that real rates have actually been moving in that very time frame from deeply negative (- 7.51%) to mildly negative (- 1.56%) while gold moves to within 3% of (USD) all-time high prices is amazing.

There is a really fascinating interview with geopolitical analyst Peter Zeihan, one of my favorite research sources, and in the interest of giving full credit to where it absolutely deserves to be, his assessment of the inflationary outlook here in 2023 is brilliant and one to which I fully subscribe.

You see, from 1990 until March 2020 (the arrival of the pandemic), the world enjoyed three decades of cheap Asian labor, cheap energy, and cheap capital. The forces of disinflation could not have been scripted any better than in an era in which major improvements in access to the global supply chain were made. By 2020, the trade routes of the seas were like the L.A. Expressway, with the oversupply of dollar store electronics and obsolete air conditioners sitting idle in offshore queues in major western ports.

However, with the shutdown in the global economy by dim-sighted politicians and underqualified medical hacks, the supply chain was irreversibly altered. With the playing field no longer favoring cheap Chinese labor and open-armed American markets, things are simply going to cost more.

Zeihan thinks we will run a 9% CPI for the next fifteen years providing that North America moves quickly to repatriate its once-formidable, post-WWII manufacturing juggernaut as the required resources tilt hard at commodity supplies (and therefore prices). Without this rebuild of the American Middle Class, he sees 15% CPI because, as Zeihan says with such masterful bluntness, “the supply chain is screwed, and stuff will be harder to get.”

As I am watching the carp already starting to flop around the shoreline of the Scugog Swamp in a grotesque mating ritual too bizarre for words, I ruminate on the role of gold given the global outlook described by Zeihan.

Absent any of the counterparty risks associated with virtually every other asset class, physical metals do not need any permissions in order for the owner to transact. I think that when the world suddenly wakes up to the reality of what actually happened at FTX or Silicon Valley Bank (and what was about to happen at Credit Suisse), they will opt for the unimpaired status of owning gold bullion over everything else.

Furthermore, when the generalist money managers decide to shift 1% of their AUM into gold, the impact upon such a comparatively minuscule market cap will be gargantuan in scale. As one walks down the aisle of valuation analysis, the “perfect storm” for gold miners is rising gold prices, declining energy prices, and negative real interest rates.

With the major cost input being diesel fuel for producers as well as timber and concrete for developers, profit margins are widening rapidly while, for the first time since the 1930s, liberal dividend policies are attracting a different breed of investor to an asset class current under-loved and under-owned, an ideal prerequisite for opportune accumulation.


Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

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Buffett is investing in Japanese companies. The US technology sector is under pressure

By JustMarkets

The US stock market traded yesterday without a single trend. At the close of trading, Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.30%, S&P 500 (US500) added 0.10%. But NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) was down by 0.03%.

The minutes of the Fed’s March meeting are due on Wednesday and are expected to provide more information on the Central Bank’s plans to raise interest rates in the face of a potential banking crisis. While the collapse of several US banks in March has spurred bets that the Fed will slow the pace of interest rate hikes, markets are now preparing for at least one more increase in May (80% probability).

According to research firm IDC, Apple’s personal computer shipments decreased by 40.5% in the first quarter due to weak demand and high inventory. Rising Treasury yields also hit sentiment towards the technology sector amid a strong March Nonfarm Payrolls report, which indicated that a robust jobs market could prompt the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy further.

Equity markets in Europe did not trade yesterday due to the Catholic Easter holiday.

Oil prices declined on Monday after rising for three consecutive weeks as fears of further interest rate hikes, which could curb demand, counterbalanced the prospect of a market tightening due to supply cuts by OPEC+ producers. Technically, in the higher time frames, oil is trading in a price range. It’s a liquidity accumulation. And any accumulation sooner or later ends with an impulse move. Analysts expect oil prices to continue rising ahead of summer.

Gold prices are trading just below recent highs, remaining relatively resilient as markets await further signals on the US economy from inflation data and the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s March meeting on Wednesday. The yellow metal was supported by demand for a safe haven as investor sentiment remained weak amid fears of slowing economic growth and monetary policy uncertainty.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) increased by 0.42%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.19%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was not trading, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.14%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was also closed yesterday.

Warren Buffett said he had increased his stake in the top 5 companies in Japan’s Nikkei 225 index. Buffett also stated that he intends to continue investing in Japanese stocks. The Nikkei 225 has outperformed its regional peers this year because the Bank of Japan will keep its soft monetary policy for a longer period.

Chinese consumer inflation rose less than expected in March (+0.7% y/y vs +1.0% y/y expected), while producer price inflation continued to decline (-2.5% y/y) amid weak local consumption and slowing manufacturing activity.

In Australia, consumer confidence rose by 1.3% as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) suspended its rate hike cycle.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,109.11 +4.09 (+0.10%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,586.52 +101.23 (+0.30%)

DAX (DE40) 15,597.89 +77.72 (+0.50%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,741.56 +78.62 (+1.03%)

USD Index 102.55 +0.46 (+0.45%)

Important events for today:
  • – China Consumer Price Index (q/q) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Producer Price Index (q/q) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook at 19:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The US labor market remains resilient. China simulates an attack on Taiwan

By JustMarkets

A Nonfarm Payrolls report on Friday showed that US nonfarm payrolls rose by 236,000 in March, in line with a forecast of 239,000. February’s data was revised upwards. 326,000 jobs were added instead of 311,000. The US unemployment rate fell to a record low of 3.5%. At the same time, annual payrolls rose at the slowest rate since June 2021. Although the employment report showed significant growth, some sectors saw moderate declines, particularly manufacturing, and construction. But overall, such data leaves the US Federal Reserve with room for another rate hike at the next meeting. The market currently estimates a 70% probability that the Fed will raise interest rates by 25 basis points in May. The US stock indices did not trade on Friday due to the holidays. By the end of the week, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 1.77%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) jumped by 1.20%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) gained 0.47% in 5 days.

Tesla (TSLA) announced plans to build a new plant in Shanghai to produce energy storage products.

Equity markets in Europe were also closed Friday. By the end of the week, German DAX (DE30) gained 0.19%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.74% over the week, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 0.89%, British FTSE 100 (UK100) jumped by 1.59% over five trading days.

According to the ECB Governing Council spokesman Klaas Knot, Europe’s central bank should continue to raise borrowing costs, with a slower pace of tightening being justified. The Dutch banker also added that even if the ECB reaches an interest rate level that the bank believes will return inflation to 2% in the medium term, the ECB may have to hold interest rates at this peak level for a long time.

Last week Israel’s Central Bank softened the pace of monetary policy tightening, recognizing the potential risks to monetary policy posed by the government’s scandalous “judicial reform.” Sri Lanka kept rates unchanged after receiving a loan from the International Monetary Fund, while Australia, Romania, Chile, Poland, and India also kept borrowing costs unchanged.

Oil prices remained stable at the end of last week. Investors are weighing the prospect of supply cuts by OPEC+ producers in May against concerns about weakening global growth, which could reduce demand for the fuel. Investors are also watching the progress of negotiations between Iraq and “Kurdistan” to restart northern oil exports, which could bring more oil to the global market.

Asian markets mostly rallied last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) declined 2.43% over the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was little changed over the week, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.30% over the week, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 3.52%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 1.30% over the week.

An analysis of global financial conditions shows that Asian financial markets have tightened less than in the US, and most Asian currencies have strengthened against the US dollar. Except for Japan, the region’s financial stock index has risen since 10 March (the day of the Silicon Valley bank crash) compared to the US bank index’s fall of almost 10% over the same period. This suggests that the Asian economy remains relatively well insulated from the US and European economies. Economists believe one factor favoring the Asia-Pacific region is a generally softer turn in monetary policy, with central banks in Australia, South Korea, Indonesia, and India putting tightening cycles on hold.

According to analysts, Hong Kong and Thailand, which are benefiting from China’s reopening, as well as domestic service-oriented economies such as India and the Philippines, “look relatively more resilient” to the global shock. And Singapore will be the main beneficiary of growth in the region.

Japan is poised to sharply increase its spending on chips as it tries to consolidate its position in the global semiconductor market, as it cuts exports amid a US drive to curb China’s technological ambitions. Japan is expected to spend $7 billion on manufacturing equipment next year, up 82% from this year.

The Chinese military simulated spot strikes on Taiwan on the second day of exercises around the island on Sunday, with the island’s defense ministry reporting several air force sorties and keeping an eye on Chinese missile forces. The US embassy in Taiwan said on Sunday that the United States was closely monitoring China’s drills around Taiwan and was confident that it had enough resources and capabilities regionally to ensure peace and stability. For his part, French President Macron said after a visit to China that Europe should reduce its dependence on the United States and avoid becoming embroiled in a China-US confrontation over Taiwan.

In the commodities market, futures on coffee (+6.92%), WTI oil (+6.33%), Brent oil (+6.32%), sugar (+6.20%), gasoline (+4.55%), silver (+4.03%) and lumber (+2.99%) showed the biggest gains last week. Futures on natural gas (-8.17%), corn (-2.42%), and wheat (-2.42%) showed the biggest drop.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,105.02 +0 (+0%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,485.29 +0 (+0%)

DAX (DE40) 15,597.89 +0 (+0%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,741.56 +0 (+0%)

USD Index 102.10 +0.27 (+0.27%)

Important events for today:
  • – US FOMC Member Williams Speaks at 23:15 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Jobs report hints that Fed policy is paying off – and that a ‘growth recession’ awaits

By Christopher Decker, University of Nebraska Omaha 

The latest jobs report is in, and the good news is Federal Reserve policy on inflation appears to be working. The bad news is Fed policy on inflation appears to be working.

The March 2023 jobs report reveals that the U.S. economy added 236,000 jobs during the month – roughly in line with expectations. A trend does appear to be emerging as the U.S. central bank’s efforts to slow the economy down and tame inflation appear to finally be working on the labor market, with some companies feeling the effect of increased business costs.

While that will calm the nerves of monetary policymakers, it does raise the prospect of some economic pain ahead – not least for those who will indeed lose their jobs. And for the wider economy, it could also signal another slightly unwelcome phenomenon: the “growth recession.”

What is a growth recession?

Growth recessions occur when an economy enters a prolonged period of low growth – of say 0.5% to 1.5% – while also experiencing the other telltale signs of a recession, such as higher unemployment and lower consumer spending. The economy is still expanding, but it may feel just like a recession to regular people. Some economists consider the 2002 to 2003 period to have been a growth recession.

For now, the job market is still relatively robust. In March, the unemployment rate even edged downward very slightly to 3.5% from 3.6% the previous month.

Effectively, in terms of job additions, this still-healthy increase nevertheless does suggest a slowdown in hiring. The 236,000 jobs added in March is down from the 326,000 and 472,000 added in February and January, respectively.

A slowdown has been anticipated and suggested by other data for some time now. Eye-grabbing headlines about bank failures and layoffs in the tech sector also signal a slowdown.

Other data hint at more employment pain to come. The February Job Openings and Labor Turnover report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics posted a job openings number below 10 million for the first time since May 2021 – a downward trend that has been in place since December 2021, when openings peaked at 11.8 million.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Census Bureau recently reported that new manufacturing orders fell by 0.7% in February 2023. Indeed new orders declined in three of the last four reported months, and prior to that, orders growth had been sluggish at best.

In terms of sectors, job declines in construction – down by 9,000 – and manufacturing – down by 1,000 – are as expected, as both sectors are sensitive to interest rate increases.

It is quite likely that such declines will continue in coming months.

Other sectors posted substantial gains. Health services were up 50,800, and leisure gained 72,000. However, these gains are still smaller than in previous months.

What this means for Fed policy

This report seems to suggest that Fed actions to slow the economy are working, even though inflation still remains well ahead of its 2% target.

I believe this probably won’t significantly alter Fed policy. Indeed, it suggests that the year-old campaign of using aggressive interest rate hikes to tame inflation appears to be paying dividends. The slow drip of data proving this allows monetary policymakers to manage the economy as they try to provide a so-called “soft landing.”

If the April jobs report is similar to March’s, and barring any unusual events between now and its release in May, I expect the Fed to inch rates up very slowly, likely by another quarter basis point.

Where this leaves the economy as the year progresses, only time – and more data – will tell. But from where I stand, the economy looks to be heading toward a downturn by the fall. The question is whether it will take the form of a mild recession – which will include periods of economic shrinkage – or whether, as I suspect, it will be a low-growth recession. Either way, it will involve some pain.The Conversation

About the Author:

Christopher Decker, Professor of Economics, University of Nebraska Omaha

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.