Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 108

Amid fears of Chinese influence, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States has grown more powerful

By Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Rochester Institute of Technology 

A Chinese private equity firm, Primavera Capital Group, acquired the well-known test preparation company Princeton Review and an online learning platform, Tutor.com, in May 2023.

The move, like other Chinese investments in tech and those that deal with personal information, is increasingly drawing the attention of politicians, the U.S. government and national security experts – especially as tensions rise between the U.S. and China.

What remains unclear, however, is if this seemingly routine business acquisition was reviewed by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., which has authority to examine transactions involving foreign investment. The committee is largely prohibited from publicly disclosing any information filed with it, including if it is reviewing a transaction or if one was referred for review.

While the committee is hardly a household name, its mission and expanding oversight have important implications for the U.S. economy and national security.

Government oversight

The dark grey dome of the U.S. Capitol Building against a light grey sky.
Congress strengthened the Committee on Foreign Investment’s powers, allowing it to scrutinize foreign investments in areas including cybersecurity, microelectronics and artificial intelligence.
joshua sukoff for Unsplash.com, CC BY

The Committee on Foreign Investment, a U.S. government interagency committee established in 1975 by President Gerald Ford, is tasked with studying and coordinating the implementation of policy on foreign investment in America.

Investment by foreign countries greatly benefits the U.S., supporting 10.1% of the total labor force in 2019. Yet beginning in the 1980s, the federal government grew increasingly concerned about potentially harmful effects of foreign investment in the U.S. For example, if a foreign firm gets control of sensitive technologies, it could hurt national competitive advantages or even threaten national security.

The primary objective of the committee is to review selected foreign investments and some real estate transactions by foreigners in the U.S. for their national security implications. Real estate transactions are generally scrutinized only when a transaction involves land that is either close to a military base or near an airport or seaport.

Business deals by foreign countries in the U.S. can be reviewed by the government for national security risks.
Jason Leung for Unsplash, CC BY-SA

Vetting foreign investments

In the 1980s, political concern grew about Japanese investment and, specifically, the proposed purchase by Japanese computer giant Fujitsu of chipmaker Fairchild Semiconductor. The purchase of Fairfield Semiconductor was considered a sensitive industry, with potential defense applications, and prompted Congress in 1988 to pass the Exon-Florio amendment to the Defense Production Act of 1950.

This amendment empowered the committee to not just review foreign investment deals but also to recommend rejecting them. Acting on its recommendation, a U.S. president could block a foreign transaction on “national security” grounds. For instance, in 1990, President George H. W. Bush voided the sale of MAMCO Manufacturing, which made metal parts for airplanes, to a Chinese agency, ordering the China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation to divest itself of the Seattle-based company.

A teal-green schematic on a black background computer screen.
Foreign investments scrutinized by the U.S. can range from agricultural supply chains to biotechnology and quantum computing.
adi goldstein for Unsplash.com

In the context of a committee review, the term national security typically refers to foreign transactions that could cause significant outsourcing of jobs, a loss of control over agricultural supply chains, the sharing of sensitive technologies, control of a firm that satisfies defense needs, or the impairment of critical infrastructure.

Strengthening the committee

In 2006, Dubai Ports World, owned by the United Arab Emirates government, was about to gain managerial control of six U.S. ports in a major deal. Because of terrorism-related concerns, Sen. Chuck Schumer led a campaign against this proposal and the transaction was eventually called off, even though it had initially been approved by both the committee and President George W. Bush.

White sand beach in the foreground with Abu Dhabi skyscrapers in the background.
Political concern scuttled a United Arab Emirates deal to manage U.S. ports and triggered greater power for the Committee on Foreign Investment.
Damian Kamp for Unsplash.com, CC BY

In the aftermath of this controversy, lawmakers passed the Foreign Investment and National Security Act in 2007, giving Congress greater oversight of the committee to ensure that potential acquisitions were adequately reviewed. In addition, it required the committee to scrutinize all foreign investment deals in which the pertinent overseas entity is either owned or controlled by a foreign power.

National security concerns

Over time, the Committee on Foreign Investment has been given more power to reflect and act on the political and economic concerns of the U.S.

China, for example, appears to have global ambitions to replace the U.S.-led world order. As it gains geopolitical power, China has come under increased scrutiny by the U.S., with public support to get tough with China on economic issues. In response to these concerns, concrete steps have been taken by U.S. lawmakers to increase the scope of what the committee is able to do.

In 2018, President Donald Trump signed the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act, giving the committee new powers over certain types of foreign investment that affect many Chinese investors. In the two-year period after the passage of the act, transaction registrations from Chinese investors fell by 43%.

In 2022, President Joe Biden signed an executive order directing the committee to sharpen its investigation of foreign investment deals that could negatively affect cybersecurity, quantum computing, biotechnology and sensitive data. The Committee on Foreign Investment is now more powerful than it has ever been, and it is a gatekeeper on major foreign investment deals.

The U.S. is not alone in examining foreign investment deals for national security implications. In recent times, the United Kingdom, the European Union and Australia have either created or strengthened existing regulations to more carefully police foreign investment deals, particularly those originating in China.

It remains to be seen what the long-term implications of these expanding powers of the Committee on Foreign Investments in the U.S. will be.The Conversation

About the Author:

Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Distinguished Professor, Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics, & Interim Head, Department of Sustainability, Rochester Institute of Technology

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Australia has seen a sharp rise in inflation. Chinese PMI data disappointed investors

By JustMarkets

The Dow Jones index (US30) decreased by 0.15% at the close of the stock market yesterday, while the S&P 500 index (US500) closed at its opening price. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) was up 0.32% on Tuesday.

The leading Republican in Congress, Kevin McCarthy, on Tuesday urged his party to support a bipartisan deal to raise the $31.4 trillion US debt ceiling and avert a catastrophic default ahead of a procedural vote. Both Democratic President Joe Biden and House Speaker McCarthy predicted that they would get enough votes to pass the legislation by June 5. Despite the progress, several Republicans said they would resist the deal.

The news of the debt ceiling agreement still leaves uncertainty about the prospects for US creditworthiness. Analysts believe that despite positive progress toward a deal, there is a high probability that Fitch Ratings will downgrade the US credit rating. During the previous debt ceiling crisis in 2011, Standard & Poor’s rating agency downgraded US’s highest “AAA” rating one notch days after the debt ceiling agreement, citing insufficient steps to fix the country’s financial situation.

The US consumer confidence fell to a six-month low in May. The Conference Board consumer confidence index this month fell to 102.3, its lowest level since last November, from an upwardly revised 103.7 in April. Consumers were less optimistic about the labour market, with the share of those who think jobs are “plentiful” falling to its lowest level since April 2021 and the share of those who think jobs are “hard to get” rising to a six-month-high.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.27% yesterday, France’s CAC 40 (FR 40) lost 1.29% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.18%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) ended the day down 1.38%.

Spain’s inflation rate declined from 4.1% to 3.2% yearly. France and Italy will release inflation data today, followed by the overall Eurozone figure tomorrow. Inflationary pressures in the region are expected to continue to ease.

Oil fell 4% yesterday due to concerns over Fed action on rates and OPEC’s production decision. Crude oil prices fell amid growing speculation that the Federal Reserve will raise rates in June. But before the Fed meeting, OPEC+ countries will meet on June 4. Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Russia are rising as Moscow continues to pump huge amounts of cheaper oil into the market, undermining Riyadh’s efforts to maintain energy prices.

Asian markets traded yesterday without a single dynamic. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.30% on the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.32%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.24% on Tuesday, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) increased by 0.19%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.11% on the day.

Activity in China’s manufacturing sector declined for the second month in a row in May, raising further questions about the country’s economic recovery. Weak demand and slowing capital investment put pressure on the country’s biggest economic engines. The manufacturing PMI fell to 48.8 from 51.4, a reading below 50 indicating contraction. The service sector remained above 50 but declined from 56.4 to 54.5 for the month. China’s Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indices fell 1% and 0.6%, respectively, after the news, with the blue-chip index reaching its lowest level in six months. It should be noted that China is also struggling with a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, with some officials warning that the number of cases could peak by the end of June.

In Australia, consumer prices rose much more than expected in April, prompting markets to consider a greater chance of further rate hikes. On an annualized basis, the CPI rose from 6.3% to 6.8%. Governor Lowe said Wednesday that Australia’s Central Bank will do all it can to get inflation under control, warning households to prepare for trouble ahead while risks of higher inflation persist. The RBA predicts that overall inflation will return to the top of the bank’s 2-3% target by mid-2025, which will be slower than in many other countries.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,205.59 +0.14 (+0.03%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,042.85 −50.49 (−0.15%)

DAX (DE40) 15,908.91 −43.82 (−0.27%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,522.07 −105.13 (−1.38%)

USD Index 104.07 −0.14 (−0.13%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia RBA Governor Lowe Speaks at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Industrial Production (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China non-Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – ECB Financial Stability Review at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 15:50 (GMT+3);
  • – US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland SNB Chairman Jordan Speaks 18:05 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Harker Speaks at 20:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Relations between the US and China continue to deteriorate. The economic outlook for the Eurozone is weakening

By JustMarkets

Famous investor Warren Buffett does not believe that Congress will be unable to raise the debt ceiling and the country will default. He compared the current standoff among lawmakers to the previous one, calling such a clash “an idiotic waste of time” and calling for a complete repeal of the borrowing limit. The CEO of Berkshire Hathaway (BRKb) said limiting the borrowing ceiling never made sense because the country’s creditworthiness is growing as it grows economically.

Cathie Wood, manager of the exchange-traded fund ARK Innovation (ARKK), said Monday evening that Nvidia Corporation (NVDA) is overvalued and that Tesla Inc (TSLA) could benefit much more from recent advances in artificial intelligence. In particular, electric car maker Tesla is the “most obvious” beneficiary of recent advances in artificial intelligence, Wood said, citing the firm’s pursuit of autonomous driving technology.

Stock markets in Europe traded flat Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.20% yesterday, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.21% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.12%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) was not trading yesterday.

Bank of America (BoA) is cautious about the outlook for the Euro Area. Europe’s economic data is getting progressively worse. Along with a possible reduction in risk from the debt ceiling, the situation could lead to an even stronger dollar and a lower euro in the short term.

European stocks declined in trading on Monday due to losses in technology companies and bank stocks. The STOXX 600 pan-European index closed down 0.1% after recording its strongest one-day gain in nearly two months on Friday.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez unexpectedly announced an early national election, and his main rival declared his goal of becoming the country’s next leader after leftist parties were defeated in regional elections.

The credit agency Standard and Poor’s notified France of a possible downgrade.

Oil prices rose in weakly volatile trading on Monday. But on Tuesday, oil started to decline again. Concerns about further interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and a slowdown in economic growth largely offset optimism about an increase in the US government debt ceiling. The main focus of oil traders now is the OPEC+ meeting on June 4.

Asian markets traded yesterday without a single dynamic. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.03%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was 0.49% lower, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell by 1.04% lower on Monday, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) gained 0.54%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was 0.87% higher on the day.

Most Asian stock indices fell on Tuesday as optimism over a deal to raise the US debt ceiling was offset by fears of worsening relations between Beijing and Washington amid renewed trade and political sanctions disputes. China’s CSI 300 index fell to a five-month low after China rejected a request for a meeting between US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Chinese Defense Minister Li Shanfu at a forum in Singapore later this week. The deterioration in relations between the two countries also comes amid waning optimism about China’s economic recovery this year, with attention now focused mainly on the May manufacturing and service sector activity figures due Wednesday.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,205.45 0.0 (0.0%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,093.34 0 (0%)

DAX (DE40) 15,952.73 −31.24 (−0.20%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,627.20 +56.33 (0.74%)

USD Index 104.28 +0.08 +0.07%

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Debt ceiling negotiators reach a deal: 5 essential reads about the tentative accord, brinkmanship and the danger of default

By Bryan Keogh, The Conversation and Matt Williams, The Conversation 

President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy on May 27, 2023, agreed in principle to a tentative deal that would raise the debt ceiling while capping some federal spending at current levels.

The accord, if approved by both houses of Congress, would avert an unprecedented default that threatens to derail the economy and put hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. Negotiators agreed to lift the ceiling for two years – past the 2024 presidential election – while putting a temporary cap on most nondefense spending at 2023 levels. It would also reduce planned funding for the IRS, impose new work requirements on some people who receive benefits from the federal program known as SNAP and claw back billions of unspent funds from pandemic relief programs.

The Conversation has been covering the debt ceiling drama since January, when Republicans took over the House, raising fears that brinkmanship would lead to an economic catastrophe. Here are five articles from our archive to help you make sense of a couple key aspects of the tentative deal and provide context on the debt ceiling fight.

1. What is the debt ceiling

First some basics. The debt ceiling was established by the U.S. Congress in 1917. It limits the total national debt by setting out a maximum amount that the government can borrow.

Steven Pressman, an economist at The New School, explained the original aim was “to let then-President Woodrow Wilson spend the money he deemed necessary to fight World War I without waiting for often-absent lawmakers to act. Congress, however, did not want to write the president a blank check, so it limited borrowing to US$11.5 billion and required legislation for any increase.”

Since then, the debt ceiling has been increased dozens of times. It currently stands at $31.4 trillion – a figure reached in January. The Treasury has taken “extraordinary measures” to enable the government to keep borrowing without breaching the ceiling. Such measures, however, can only be temporary – meaning at one point Congress will have to act to lift the ceiling or default on its debt obligations, which is expected to happen by June 5, according to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, if the deal isn’t approved in time.

2. The trouble with work requirements

One of the biggest sticking points toward the end of negotiations was work requirements for recipients of government aid. The tentative deal would raise the age for existing work requirements from 49 to 54 years on able-bodied adults who have no children. This is less than what Republicans had earlier sought. There are exceptions for veterans and the homeless.

But if the goal is to help people find jobs and make more money, work requirements don’t actually do the job, wrote Kelsey Pukelis, a doctoral student in public policy at Harvard Kennedy School who has studied the issue. Rather, they make it much harder for people who need food aid to get it.

“Our findings do suggest that work requirements restrain federal spending by reducing the number of people getting SNAP benefits,” she explained. “But our work also indicates that in today’s context, these savings would be at the expense of already vulnerable people facing additional economic hardship at a time when a new recession could be around the corner.”

3. IRS funding takes a hit

The deal also takes aim at a big boost in spending Congress gave the Internal Revenue Service beginning in 2022 to crack down on tax cheats and upgrade its software. Democrats agreed to a Republican demand to cut the extra IRS funding from $80 billion to $70 billion.

Back in August 2022, Nirupama Rao, an economist at the University of Michigan, explained why Democrats included all that funding in their Inflation Reduction Act and how it would help the IRS collect more tax revenue, since the agency does not fully collect all the taxes that are owed.

“The main target of this spending is the so-called tax gap, which is currently estimated at about $600 billion a year,” she wrote. “While an $80 billion investment that returns $204 billion already sounds pretty impressive, it may be possible that it’s a conservative estimate.”

4. The hard road to compromise

It took a long time for Republicans and Democrats to get the current agreement.

Yellen warned in January that the government was about to hit the debt limit and would be unable to pay all its bills by May or June. McCarthy and House Republicans, who hold a razor-thin majority, appeared unwilling to raise the debt ceiling unless they could extract deep spending cuts. Meanwhile, Biden refused to negotiate, insisting on a clean debt ceiling bill. Both of those positions were dropped during negotiations.

Why did it take so long for them to reach a compromise?

Blame political trends that have been accelerating for decades, explained Laurel Harbridge-Yong, a specialist in partisan conflict and the lack of bipartisan agreement in American politics at Northwestern University. Many Republicans come from very safe districts, which means their primary against other conservatives is more important than the general election. This makes it more important to stand firm and fight until the bitter end.

“So you now have many Republicans who are more willing to fight quite hard against the Democrats because they don’t want to give a win to Biden,” she wrote. “Democrats are also resistant to compromising, both because they don’t want to gut programs that they put in place and also because they don’t want to make this look like a win for Republicans, who were able to play chicken and get what they wanted.”

5. Latest in a long line of fiscal crises

This was hardly the first fiscal crisis the U.S. government has faced. In fact, there have been many – including 22 government shutdowns since just 1976.

Raymond Scheppach, a professor of public policy at University of Virginia, offered a brief history of recent crises and the damage they’ve caused – and why a default would be far more consequential than past crises.

“While these were very disruptive and damaged the economy and employment, they pale in comparison to the potential effects of failing to lift the debt ceiling, which could be catastrophic,” he wrote. “It could bring down the entire international financial system. This in turn could devastate the world gross domestic product and create mass unemployment.”

Editor’s note: This story is a roundup of articles from The Conversation’s archives. Portions of this article originally appeared in a previous article published on May 2, 2023.The Conversation

About the Author:

Bryan Keogh, Deputy Managing Editor and Senior Editor of Economy and Business, The Conversation and Matt Williams, Senior Breaking News and International Editor, The Conversation

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Debt ceiling crisis has already hit US economic credibility, reform needed

By George Prior

The US economy and the nation’s credibility have already been damaged by the debt ceiling crisis even if a deal is struck next week, and “reform is now urgently required”, affirms the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

Nigel Green of deVere is speaking out following reports that Republican and White House officials are edging closer to an agreement to raise the debt limit and cap federal spending for two years.

He comments: “Tuesday is being reported as the likely day for a House vote on raising the US debt ceiling.

“Although this is not definite, and it might come right down to the wire and happen just hours before Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen says her department could run out of money.”

Regardless of whether a deal is done, and a default is avoided, which is the hope, the “US economy and the nation’s credibility have already been damaged,” says Nigel Green.

“This is evidenced by Fitch, a credit rating agency, late Wednesday putting the US government’s AAA debt rating on ‘negative watch’ as a result of the political brinkmanship between the White House and Congress over raising the debt ceiling.”

He continues: “Using the country’s debt as a political weapon, undermines confidence of investors in the US government amid concerns about the government’s ability to properly manage its finances.

“This loss of confidence will mean that it becomes more difficult for the US government to borrow money in the future, which could lead to higher interest rates and weaker economic growth.

“The debt ceiling drama also erodes some of the current global reserve currency’s credibility and reputation as a ‘safety asset’, which could have far-reaching repercussions for the US.”

The deVere CEO also recently argued that the debt ceiling crisis was the “ultimate gift” for America’s major geopolitical rival, China, which is seeking to promote the internationalisation of its own currency and to position itself as a more stable and attractive investment option, in order to attract more international investment and capital inflows.

“Whatever happens in debt ceiling talks this week between Democrats and Republicans, China’s massive PR machine is already spinning the narrative that the US is a declining power,” he noted.

With talks on a knife edge to contain this crisis, Nigel Green says that should this current situation be resolved, reform is “urgently required.”

He says: “I’m in favour of debt ceiling reforms that take away the threat of a US government default and all the implications of that, and reforms that make lawmakers in Washington truly accountable by automatically triggering spending cuts should the ceiling be reached.”

The deVere CEO and founder concludes: “We hope and expect a deal to be done to avoid a default. But it should never have got to this stage in the first place, as damage has already been done to US economic credibility.

“This must serve as a catalyst for reform.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Demand for financial advice up 20% in year – what’s driving the surge?

By George Prior 

The rising cost of living, economic uncertainty, and geopolitical issues have driven-up demand for financial advice by 21.2% over the last year, according to one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

As the figures from deVere Group, which are based on enquiries from new and existing clients, are released, the company’s Regional Director shares questions you should ask when seeking a financial advisor.

Of the jump in demand, James Green comments: “As these findings underscore, more and more people are recognising the value of independent advice to secure their long-term financial goals.

“The overwhelming majority of new enquiries, our consultants report, are fuelled by concerns over the rising cost of living, economic uncertainty, and/or geopolitical issues.”

He continues: “Although it now seems to be easing somewhat, the cost-of-living is still rising.

“Last year’s cost-of-living crisis brought into sharp focus the need for people to manage their finances effectively.

“With a growing number struggling to successfully balance their income with expenses, save for goals such as homeownership, education, investments or retirement, or deal with rising debt burdens, they sensibly sought professional advice.”

Economic uncertainties have also acted as a catalyst. “Volatility in and disparities between stock markets and bond markets, the looming threats of a recession, longer-term inflation issues, and interest rate agendas, have prompted a growing number of individuals to better understand the market conditions, evaluate their investment portfolios, and make informed decisions about their personal financial situation,” notes James Green.

In addition, geopolitical issues, such as the US debt ceiling and possible default crisis, Brexit, the war in Ukraine, and rising tensions between China and the US, among others, have played their part.

“Major geopolitical matters such as these both directly and indirectly affect investment portfolios. As such they can knock you off track, financially.  It’s critical to consistently review and, where necessary, adapt financial strategies to the changing economic landscape.”

The deVere Director also says that technology is a likely contributing factor to the significant surge in demand for financial advice as it becomes more accessible to a broader audience.

“Fintech apps, online platforms, and other financial planning tools have made it easier for individuals to connect with advisors and receive guidance remotely. We believe this increased accessibility has contributed to the growing demand for financial advice over the last year.”

With demand jumping by almost a quarter in just 12 months, James Green says there are certain questions you should ask when looking to work with a new financial advisor.

Here’s what you should ask:

Is your company authorised to give financial advice by the appropriate regulatory authority?

“All advice should be completed by a company and an individual registered with the jurisdiction’s appropriate authority. This can be checked immediately on that body’s website.”

Does your company have a global presence?

“It makes sense to work with a company that’s located worldwide to make sure you receive continuity of service should you ever relocate. If long term service is required be sure to check the company has offices in your potential future destinations. The company should also be regulated in all the markets in which it operates where required.”

Do you have more than one option for the financial advice given?

“An independent advisory firm should be able to offer a range of trust services, product services and investment options. Ask them to show you several different options to give you peace of mind when agreeing to the advice.”

How long has your company been in operation?

“You should choose a company that has been operating in the marketplace for more than five years. This will provide a more accurate, longer-term gauge of the firm’s quality of advice, service and compliance history.

What is the total value of your company’s assets under management?

“Assets under management that total in excess of $10bn would suggest some degree of critical mass in the industry, a significant share of the market, longevity in the industry and a robust organisational structure.”

Do you offer full disclosure?

“All negotiations should be upfront and transparent from the start. Any agreements you enter into should disclose how charges are made, how much will be charged, service expectations and levels of protection.”

He adds that you must also be able to “build rapport and trust to successfully forge a long-term relationship with your advisor.”

James Green concludes: “Soaring demand for advice must be championed across the board as it helps people to make better financial decisions, improves their financial literacy, and gives them the best chance of achieving their goals and building a more secure financial future.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

NVIDIA’s growth pushed US stocks higher. Gold hits a 2-month low

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices traded yesterday without a single trend. The Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.11%, and S&P 500 (US500) gained 0.88%. Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) added 0.11% yesterday. The rise in Nvidia stock and slight progress in the debt ceiling negotiations boosted bullish investor sentiment.

Shares of NVIDIA (NVDA) surged by 27% to $956.52 billion, bringing its market capitalization close to $1 trillion, after reporting better-than-expected first-quarter results and forecasts that markedly beat Wall Street estimates. The chipmaker said it expects second-quarter revenue of about $11 billion, well above analysts’ expectations of $7 billion, as the growing need for artificial intelligence supports the outlook for chip demand. Nvidia’s record surge led Monolith Power Systems (MPWR), which provides power management solutions for some Nvidia chips, up by 16%, while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) also got a boost.

Rating agency Fitch warned that the US credit rating could be in jeopardy as the impasse over the government debt ceiling brings the world’s largest economy closer to possible default.

An upward revision to US economic growth figures (from +1.1% to +1.3%) in the first quarter and lower-than-expected initial jobless claims, indicating a stronger economy, increased the likelihood of a Fed rate hike at the June meeting to 50% from 20% a day earlier.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) fell by 0.31%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.33% on Thursday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.43%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 0.74% yesterday.

Crude oil prices fell about 3% on Thursday after Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, who is also the country’s oil minister, said he expected no new moves from OPEC+ at the June 4 meeting. A day ago, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister hinted at the possibility of another round of production cuts, but this information has not been confirmed. OPEC+ is highly likely to keep production unchanged.

Gold hit a 2-month low as worries about raising the US government debt ceiling and expectations of high-interest rates forced investors to switch to the dollar. Gold is inversely correlated to the dollar index and government bond yields. But the medium-term outlook for the yellow metal remains bullish as the US Federal Reserve will end its tightening cycle in the summer, which will lead to falling government bond yields.

Asian markets traded yesterday without a single dynamic. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.39%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.51%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down 1.93%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.20%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Thursday with a negative 1.05%.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) may abandon the bond yield ceiling this year if risks such as global banking sector problems abate. Until it becomes clear that wages will continue to rise steadily next year, the Bank of Japan should refrain from raising the short-term interest rate from the current level of 0.1%. However, as long as short-term borrowing costs remain low, the Central Bank can lift the 0.5% cap on 10-year bond yields without hurting the economy too much. The Bank of Japan is likely to wait until worries about global banking problems and the US debt ceiling standoff subside.

Consumer confidence in New Zealand in May was unchanged from the previous month and remained at a low level as consumers continue to suffer from high inflationary pressures.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,151.28 +36.04 (+0.88%)

Dow Jones (US30)32,764.65 −35.27 (−0.11%)

DAX (DE40) 15,793.80 −48.33 (−0.31%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,570.87 −56.23 (−0.74%)

USD Index 104.24 +0.35 +0.34%

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Tokyo Core CPI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Core Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US PCE Price index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: On the brink of crisis

By ForexTime 

Despite the holiday-shortened week ahead for US and UK financial markets, the US debt ceiling saga will remain centre stage as the clock ticks towards a potential June 1st “hard deadline”.

On top of this, traders will be dished up a series of top-tier economic data including the NFP, which could trigger more market volatility:

Monday, May 29

  • US Memorial Day Holiday

Tuesday, May 30

  • EUR: Eurozone economic confidence, consumer confidence
  • USD: US Consumer confidence, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speech

Wednesday, May 31

  • CNH: China Manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing PMI
  • CAD: Canada GDP
  • EUR: Germany May CPI, unemployment
  • USD: Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, Boston Fed President Susan Collins and Fed Governor Michelle Bowman speech

Thursday, June 1

  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen “hard deadline” to raise US debt ceiling
  • CNH: China Caixin manufacturing PMI
  • EUR: Eurozone Manufacturing PMI, CPI, unemployment
  • GBP: UK S&P Global / CIPS Manufacturing PMI
  • USD: US initial jobless claims, ISM Manufacturing

Friday, June 2

  • US May nonfarm payrolls (NFP)

The US debt ceiling negotiations have certainly held markets captive. A sense of tensions is set to grip global financial markets ahead of Treasury Janet Secretary Yellen’s June 1st “hard deadline” for raising the US debt ceiling.

While there have been recent reports of US negotiators moving closer to striking a deal, this is not the first time such headlines have boosted sentiment only to be followed by disappointment.

On the data front, the US May non-farm payroll report on Friday could offer major clues on the Fed’s next move. The US economy is expected to have created 180,000 jobs in May, a noticeable decline from the 253,000 jobs in March. The unemployment rate is forecast to tick higher to 3.5% while average hourly earnings are expected to rise 4.3% year-on-year. Ultimately, signs of cooling labour markets may support expectations around the Fed cutting interest rates later this year.

With the clock ticking on the US debt ceiling and key data due in the week ahead, here are 3 potential trading opportunities:

  • USInd to rally towards 105?

The potent combination of heavy-risk events could result in heightened volatility for the US Dollar Index. 

There is a possibility that the US debt ceiling developments overshadow key economic data including the NFP on Friday. 

  • If a deal is reached before Yellen’s deadline, this could come as a major relief to global financial markets and boost buying sentiment towards the USD. Such an outcome may push the US Dollar Index to levels not seen since early March 2023 at 105.00.
  • A scenario where a deal is not reached before the predicted June 1st deadline could spark explosive levels of uncertainty and hit confidence in the world’s reserve currency – ultimately weakening the dollar. The USDInd may slip back towards the 100-day SMA around 102.80.
  • While the dollar may react to the NFP report on Friday, this could depend on what happens on or before the June 1st “hard deadline” to raise the debt ceiling.

  • SPX500_m ready to breakout?

After bouncing within a range for the past 2 months, could the S&P 500 experience a breakout in the week ahead?

It has felt like the same old story for the SPX500_m as prices traded within a wide range on the daily charts. Support can be found at 4050 and resistance at 4200.

  • If a deal is reached before Yellen’s June 1st, investors may acquire an aggressive appetite for risk as relief sweeps across global markets. This may propel the SPX500_m towards the 4200 level and beyond.
  • Should US negotiators fail to strike a deal, the index could tumble back towards 4050 and 4000, respectively.
  • We could see some reaction to the NFP on Friday, but again this will depend on what happens in the days prior.

  • What next for gold?

It may be wise to fasten your seatbelts because gold could see heightened volatility in the week ahead.

The precious metal is heading for its third weekly loss amid growing expectations around the Federal Reserve keeping rates higher for longer. Given the slate of US economic data and heavy risk events in the week ahead, gold could be placed on a rollercoaster ride.

  • Positive news and breakthrough on debt talks could see gold tumble toward $1900
  • More complications and talks extending beyond Yellen’s 1st June deadline could boost prices back toward $2000
  • A solid jobs report that fuels speculations around the Fed hiking rates could fuel downside losses, dragging prices toward $1900 and lower.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Negotiations on the US debt ceiling are deadlocked. In Germany, there is a drop in business optimism

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices ended Wednesday’s trading in decline, as negotiations between the White House and Republican representatives to raise the US debt ceiling were seriously delayed. By the close of trading, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.77%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.73%. Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) fell by 0.61% yesterday.

The lack of progress on raising the US government’s $31.4 trillion debt limit before the June 1st deadline, with several rounds of inconclusive negotiations, has irritated investors as the risk of a catastrophic default grows. There are only seven calendar days left until June 1st, with about three days to process all the paperwork if there is a deal. Therefore, the US politicians have only four days left to find common ground.

The Fed meeting minutes showed that future rate hikes are less certain and preferred to keep policy flexibility as inflation continues to outpace the trend and the impact of the banking crisis remains uncertain. Some participants noted that, based on their expectation that progress in bringing inflation down to 2% may remain unacceptably slow, additional policy tightening would likely be needed at future meetings. Federal Reserve Chairman Chris Waller suggested that the Central Bank may skip a hike in June but is still leaning toward a rate hike in July depending on inflation data.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) fell by 1.92%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 1.70% on Wednesday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) was down 1.14%, Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 1.75% yesterday.

Germany’s leading indicator, the Ifo index, fell from 93.6 to 91.7 for the first time after a six-month rise. The first drop in the Ifo index in six months is evidence of fading optimism. Recent bank turmoil appears to have caught up with German company valuations. The report indicates that falling purchasing power, a shrinking industrial order book, and the impact of the most aggressive monetary policy tightening in decades will lead to weak economic activity in the region. In addition to these cyclical factors, the ongoing war in Ukraine, demographic changes, and the ongoing energy transition will put structural pressure on the German economy in the coming months.

The UK Consumer Price Index fell from 10.1% to 8.7% (forecast 8.2%) y/y. But core inflation (excluding food and energy prices) unexpectedly rose from 6.2% to 6.8% y/y. As a result, overall inflation declined, but inflationary pressures remain persistent in key sectors. In this situation, the British Central Bank has no choice but to keep raising rates.

WTI crude oil jumped over 2% yesterday after an excessive weekly drop in US crude inventories. Oil demand is rising in anticipation of road, air, and sea transportation in the summer, which is usually accompanied by an increase in the price of “black gold”.

Asian markets were also mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.89%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 1.50%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down 1.62%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.34%, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Wednesday negative 0.63%.

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) rose sharply yesterday after the video card maker beat expectations for its first-quarter earnings and projected higher revenue due to strong demand from artificial intelligence development. Nvidia’s positive outlook improved the outlook for the chip-making sector, with Southeast Asia a major region.

Concerns about a new wave of COVID in China hit regional stocks. The Chinese government has warned that a new outbreak could peak by the end of June. Although symptoms of a new variant of COVID are mild, markets fear further disruptions to China’s economic recovery.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,115.24 −30.34 (−0.73%)

Dow Jones (US30)32,799.92 −255.59 (−0.77%)

DAX (DE40) 15,842.13 −310.73 (−1.92%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,627.10 −135.85 (−1.75%)

USD Index 103.89 +0.40 +0.39%

Important events for today:
  • – German GDP (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fed minutes hint at pause – this must be championed

By George Prior

The US Federal Reserve is likely to pause interest rate hikes in June, which will be welcomed by markets, says the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The comments from Nigel Green of deVere Group come as Fed officials were divided earlier this month on whether to continue with their interest rate hikes at their upcoming meeting in June, according to the minutes of their May 2-3 meeting, released on Wednesday.

“Several [policymakers] noted if the economy evolved along the lines of their current outlooks, then further policy firming after this meeting may not be necessary,” the minutes read.

The deVere CEO says: “Although officials agreed that inflation was still ‘unacceptably high,’ when the Fed says ‘may not be necessary’ this suggests a pause. In addition, the use of the word ‘several’ hints at a majority.

“Plus Chair Jerome Powell himself indicated in speeches last week that he and his officials were open to backing a pause in rate hikes at their next meeting in June.

“They also highlight that a debt default threatens tighter financial conditions, and that a mild recession could hit later in 2023, which would signal that they opt for a pause.”

Keeping rates unchanged for the first time since early 2022 – which at 5-52.5% are the highest since 2006 – is something that will be welcomed by markets, says Nigel Green.

“Markets will be buoyed as it will appear that the end of rate hikes is getting closer and closer.

“However, should this happen, investors must remember this would not yet be a pivot, it would remain a hawkish pause.”

The deVere boss says the US central bank would be right to pause for three main reasons.
“First, the crisis within the US financial system is still not over. There remain serious and legitimate concerns that after a string of bank failures, there could be more to come.

“The turmoil from the banking crisis is leading to a drop in bank lending, tightening the credit conditions for households and businesses. In turn, this will inevitably lead to a slowdown in economic activity and hiring.

“The Fed’s interest rate hiking agenda has tightened financial conditions which, in part, led to the banking crisis, and now the banking crisis itself is going to put the squeeze on financial conditions even more.

“Second, the time lag for monetary policies is very long. It is said that it takes about 18 months to two years for the full effect of rate hikes to filter fully into the economy.

“Third, the bond market is suggesting a long and/or deep recession with its inverted yield curve. Yields are inversely related to bond prices.”

This is typically the sign of a coming recession – an inverted yield curve has emerged roughly a year before nearly all recessions since 1960.

Nigel Green concludes: “We hope and expect that the Fed will do the right thing in June and pause interest rate hikes, with a view to start cuts later this year.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.