Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 105

Fed rate hikes, recession fears and political backlash leave ESG investors at a crossroads

By Sehoon Kim, University of Florida 

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates again on May 3, 2023, by a quarter point, making it the Fed’s 10th rate hike since March 2022 in an ongoing fight to tame inflation. These rate hikes have been reverberating through the economy, raising prospects of a recession amid heightened concerns about the fragile state of banks.

The rate hikes are also rattling sustainability-focused investing, better known as ESG investing.

The trend toward ESG investing, which puts pressure on companies to meet environmental, social and governance benchmarks, has almost redefined asset management over the past decade. ESG funds today are a multitrillion-dollar market.

However, the high uncertainty around interest rates today, along with the prospects of a looming recession and a political backlash, has put the future of ESG investors at a crossroads.

I specialize in sustainable finance, and my recent work has documented the impact that tough economic times can have on ESG investing demand. Investments into U.S. sustainable mutual funds have visibly slowed since 2022, suffering their worst net flows in five years. Here are how three critical factors can affect investors’ zeal for socially conscious investing going forward.

Interest rate uncertainty

One of the primary arguments that big institutional investors like BlackRock make for ESG investing is that it creates long-term value for shareholders. Companies that pay careful attention to environmental, social and governance issues are believed to be better prepared for distant future risks, including regulatory risks and physical risks from climate change.

However, heightened uncertainty about interest rates poses a challenge today. That’s because higher rates can disproportionately affect the present value that investors assign to long-term investment outcomes. Let me explain.

Within the past year, the Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark lending rate from almost zero to a target range of 5% to 5.25% to combat inflation. In financial markets, higher interest rates lead to higher discount rates. That means that future cash generated by long-term investments is considered to be worth considerably less at today’s higher interest rates.

The more distant an asset’s value lies in the future, the more heavily it will be discounted in value when rates are high. So, long-duration investments – like most ESG investments – are especially sensitive to changes in interest rates.

This economic mechanism was also part of the backdrop of the recent rout in tech stocks and the series of bank failures that started with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.

Looming recession

Another factor that could affect ESG investing is the potential for an economic downturn.

As research shows, investors do not necessarily make ESG investments for greater long-term returns, but often for altruistic reasons or due to personal preferences to hold greener assets. For these ESG investors, a looming recession could change their perspective on these “luxuries.”

In an early warning about this possibility, a recent study I conducted with an economist at the Rotterdam School of Management found that retail investors showed signs of shying away from investing in sustainable mutual funds during the early months of the COVID-19 shock in 2020. This was a period when many households experienced layoffs and furloughs, which likely pushed them to set aside luxuries to prioritize protecting the values of their 401(k)s, IRAs and other investment portfolios.

In other words, investors may be all for ESG, except when times are tough.

Prominent economists, such as former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, have warned of a likely recession as inflation and the Fed’s battle against it persist. The International Monetary Fund also lowered its global economic growth outlook from 3.4% in 2022 to 2.8% in 2023.

Political backlash

Finally, recent political friction and anti-ESG policies across states have started to create headwinds for pension funds and large institutions that serve them.

For example, Florida and Kansas passed laws in recent weeks and several other states including Texas and Kentucky have taken actions to restrict the ability of state public pension funds to invest in companies based on their ESG performance, citing concerns about fraudulent greenwashing and potential fiduciary duty violations, referring to the obligation institutional investors have to seek the highest returns for the lowest risk possible.

These restrictions can severely limit the capacity for ESG investing by institutional investors, which have played a significant role in driving the growth of ESG investing.

While concerns about greenwashing and high fees in ESG investing are not totally unwarranted, these political interventions can also have unintended consequences.

A recent study from economists at Wharton and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago found that a Texas law enacted in 2021 prohibiting municipalities from contracting with banks with ESG policies had a distorting side effect on those municipalities’ borrowing costs. The policy ended up raising the cost of public finance, meaning the law ultimately cost taxpayers.

Navigating the crossroads

As companies hold their 2023 annual meetings, the discussions among corporate officials, investors and stakeholders will serve as an important barometer for the current state and future of ESG investing.

Due to high interest rate uncertainty, prospects of a recession and political upheaval, ESG is under pressure. Perceived in recent years as a paradigm shift in how market mechanisms can address harms to society, stakeholders are now scrutinizing ESG investing with a critical lens regarding how strongly it can persist and how much impact it can have.

The next few years will be its most important stress test yet.The Conversation

About the Author:

Sehoon Kim, Assistant Professor of Finance, University of Florida

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

The US Federal Reserve raised rates by 0.25% and indicates a likely pause in June. ECB intends to stay on the path of rate hike

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices fell again Tuesday as the banking crisis continues. The KBW regional banking index fell more than 6% to its lowest level since November 2020. The Dow Jones Index (US30) was down by 1.08%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 1.16% at the stock market’s close. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) decreased by 1.08% yesterday.

Regional banks fell sharply yesterday as fears of further stress on small lenders persist amid fears that higher interest rates will hurt banks open to long-term assets, including Treasuries and commercial loans.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed yesterday that the number of job openings in March fell to 9.590 million, below estimates of 9.775 million, according to the JOLTs report. At the same time, the US Commerce Department reported that manufacturing orders rose by 0.09% from the previous month, exceeding estimates.

Concerns about the economy were exacerbated by new fears that the US could default as early as June 1 if Congress does not raise the debt ceiling. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned Monday that the United States could run out of cash and default on its debt as early as June 1.

Uber (UBER) jumped by 11% after reporting lower-than-expected first-quarter losses and optimistic forecasts.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Tuesday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 1.23%, French CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 1.45% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 1.72%, British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Tuesday down by 1.24%.

The overall inflation rate in the Eurozone rose in April, remaining well above the European Central Bank’s target levels, but the rise in core prices slowed down. The annualized consumer price index rose from 6.9% to 7.0%. Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) fell from 5.7% to 5.6%. Instead of providing some clarity as to how much the central bank might raise rates, the latest numbers have only blurred the picture. Market participants are debating whether the ECB will raise rates on Thursday by 50 or 25 basis points. On the one hand, rising overall inflation could prompt hawkish ECB officials to advocate another 0.5% hike. On the other hand, a slowdown in core price growth could shift the balance towards a more dovish stance and lead to a compromise 25 basis point rate hike.

Gold moved back above $2,000 an ounce on Tuesday as talk of a potential US default led investors to look for safe-haven assets. If gold maintains its current upward trend, the spot price could try again to reach an April high of around $2,050 or higher.

Oil fell more than 5% yesterday due to fears of a US default. Now the next step is up to OPEC+. There is a high probability that the cartel will cut its daily production even more. OPEC+ will try by all means to keep oil prices above $80 a barrel.

Asian markets were mostly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.12%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) didn’t trade yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.20% on the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) jumped by 0.46%, while Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) showed a negative result of 0.92% decline on Tuesday.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,119.59 −48.28 (−1.16%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,684.53 −367.17 (−1.08%)

DAX (DE40) 15,726.94 −195.44 (−1.23%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,773.03 −97.54 (−1.24%)

USD Index 101.90 −0.25 (−0.25%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Unemployment Rate at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – New Zealand RBNZ Gov Orr Speaks at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (m/m) at 15:15 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Statement at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Interest Rate Decision at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Press Conference at 21:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Failing Federal Reserve makes mistake: deVere CEO

By George Prior 

The Federal Reserve has made a mistake by delivering a 25 basis-point interest rate hike amid ongoing financial market turmoil and recession red flags, warns the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The grave warning from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes as Fed Chair Jerome Powell at Wednesday’s meeting of the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) – the branch of the US central bank responsible for implementing monetary policy – confirmed a widely anticipated quarter percentage point hike, bringing the benchmark interest rate to 5-5.25%, the highest since 2006.

He notes: “The Fed failed early on with inflation due to its grand-scale inaction.  It was a hugely consequential miscalculation by the world’s most influential central bank.

“The Fed has now failed again, making another mistake, this latest interest rate hike, which could push the world’s largest economy not only into a short-term but a longer-term recession.

“Clearly, this would not only be a huge issue for the US, but the global economy too.”

The deVere CEO cites three primary reasons why he believes the US central bank is wrong to have raised rates this time.

“First, the crisis within the US financial system is still not over. There remain serious and legitimate concerns that after a string of bank failures, there could be more to come.

“The turmoil from the banking crisis is leading to a drop in bank lending, tightening the credit conditions for households and businesses. In turn, this will inevitably lead to a slowdown in economic activity and hiring.

“Chair Powell himself has said at a news conference that the bank turmoil had the equivalent impact of at least one quarter-point rate increase.

“The Fed’s interest rate hiking agenda has tightened financial conditions which, in part, led to the banking crisis, and now the banking crisis itself is going to put the squeeze on financial conditions even more.”

Nigel Green continues: “Second, the time lag for monetary policies is very long. It is said that it takes about 18 months to two years for the full effect of rate hikes to filter fully into the economy.

“Third, the bond market is suggesting a long and/or deep recession with its inverted yield curve. Yields are inversely related to bond prices.

“This is typically the sign of a coming recession – an inverted yield curve has emerged roughly a year before nearly all recessions since 1960.”

The chief executive says the Fed’s decision to hike rates is “set to deliberately plunge” the US consumer-led economy into a recession.

“It would appear that the central bank is prepared to increase its stranglehold on households and businesses and to “sacrifice parts of the economy” in order to tame inflation.

Nigel Green concludes: “The failing Fed has made another mistake.

“We can only hope now that this is their last rate hike for a while for the good of the real economy and to restore some of their own credibility.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

The ‘Cheat Sheet’ Economy

Source: Michael Ballanger  (5/1/23) 

Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. shares his weekly public advisory with Streetwise Reports, reviewing the current state of the stock market, the gold sector, and a few companies he believes should be on your radar. 

It should come as no surprise to anyone that the big news item this week is that handlers for the 80-year-old U.S. President Joe Biden have been passing him “cheat sheets” with detailed instructions on how to conduct a White House press conference, complete with a full set of questions to be asked by the carefully-selected “audience” of reporters designed to float out a series of soft-coated questions whose responses have not only been scrutinized in advance by staff but time has been allocated for totally-scripted, rehearsed responses to be delivered in the guise of “off-the-cuff” repartee.

As I was watching Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau denying media allegations about the forced COVID-19 vaccinations imposed upon the Canadian people causing the termination of employment for hundreds and hundreds of healthcare workers all in the name of “science,” I was reminded of the early days of the pandemic, where no politician barking orders to the Canadian electorate dared stand in front of a camera unless he/she had an array of health care “gurus” flanking them on either side, providing an “implied sanction” on the words being delivered on the efficacy of the “science” they were attempting to espouse.

Then, you have the famous FOMC press conferences where the same group of perhaps five honored members of the media led by CNBC’s Steve Leisman and the Wall Street Journal’s Nick Timiraos that consistently, without fail, deliver softball questions time after irritating time to Jay Powell then bragging about how their questions sent stocks soaring. Everywhere one turns, you run into crafted interviews and scripted press conferences, all designed to give the public the mistaken impression that our leaders — actually, our elected celebrities — are actors on a stage and little more.

Over the years, the blatant allocation of “pork” has escalated to a degree that politicians have become anesthetized to criticism such that public scrutiny is now deemed as, quite simply, the cost of doing business.

When I sit back and ruminate the pros and cons behind life in either a constitutional republic (U.S.A.) or a parliamentary democracy (Canada), I wind up running blindfolded in logistical circles in the middle of the room.

We were told from a very young age that we vote for politicians with character, resolve, love of country, and morality, but the process of achieving political power involves a very long series of chameleon-like metamorphoses by both voters and politicians.

The wide-eyed innocence of the idealistic political rookie and the first-time all-believing voter gets subverted from doing what is right into doing what is right “for me.” Politicians that are able to survive the wilderness of the political stump learn “The Art of Breaking Promises” while voters over the years grow to appreciate “The Wonders of Political Favour.”

Voters are today drawn to promises as opposed to ideals or policy positions while the baby-kissing crowd learns that the proliferation of promises is not unlike the nuclear arms race of the post-WWII period, where weaponry held by both the U.S. and the Soviet Union grew to multiple of what was required to vapourize each country.

In both the U.S. and Canada, parties in power enact policies designed to attract votes, and they know that there is no longer a need to keep such strategies in the closet, so to speak, because the term “pork barrel politics” has morphed into “container ship politics” as the price of re-election has skyrocketed thanks to a sharp-eyed (and well-trained) electorate.

Over the years, the blatant allocation of “pork” has escalated to a degree that politicians have become anesthetized to criticism such that public scrutiny is now deemed as, quite simply, the cost of doing business.

A Vicious Debt Spiral

Promising a new postal distribution center or a research facility to be paid for by public funding never runs the gauntlet of “How will we pay for it?” and instead simply falls under the purview of can-kicking, and therein lies the entire conundrum behind this vicious debt spiral.

Debt gets created because the electorate never gets hit with a sudden tax increase (which is political suicide for incumbents), and the political spenders can push repayment several decades out into the nebulae of time before it becomes a real-time concern.

So, if there are no governors to impose checks and balances on them governors, they will accede to our — the voters’ — demands and keep on spending wildly with money created by “keystroke ingenuity.” Sadly, that process has been ongoing for over four decades resulting in a global debt leviathan too large and unwieldy to ever be retired.

My children and grandchildren will need to sort out the ways and means to manage the upcoming fiscal crisis, and what they will determine is that blame must rest on the shoulders of the generation that created the crisis — the Babyboomers.

It is true that once the first nation defaults, the U.S. dollar will be caught up in a contagion, not unlike the 2020 pandemic.

The problem with that is that we Boomers were really quite visionary when we decided to create an irreversible tsunami of credit in much the same way that Stanley Kubrick’s brilliant “Dr. Strangelove (or How I Stopped Worrying and Grew to Love the Bomb)” depicted life in the Cold War ’60s where nuclear proliferation had gone berserk.

The lead character (Dr. Strangelove) created his personal doomsday machine that would annihilate all human life once the first bomb was dropped. The “first bomb dropping” in this allegory would be akin to the “first sovereign debt default,” where once set in motion, all counterparties (which is basically every nation on the planet) would be affected by the global debt contagion.

Nonetheless, it is true that once the first nation defaults, the U.S. dollar will be caught up in a contagion, not unlike the 2020 pandemic. No one is immune from a debt meltdown, and because the bulk of trade is conducted in the most heavily-leveraged currency in the world (and the one now known as the “global reserve currency”), the benefits of the Breton Woods Agreement, now a mere fragment of what it was once purported to provide, will transform itself from asset to liability in the stroke of a basis point.

A ‘Cheat Sheet’ Economy

We live in a “cheat sheet” economy where nothing is as it appears. Everything we read and hear, and watch emanates from one massive propaganda-generating “Thought Machine” that instructs us on diet, medicine, daily routine, sexuality, and morality, all delivered through the diabolical venue of technology.

All those futuristic movies from the 1960s and 1970s, like A Clockwork Orange and Soylent Green all had one recurring theme in that humanity was under strict control by a ruler or ruling class in what would certainly be a condemnation of authoritarian rule. In all aspects, authoritarian rule only works if one has a passive, compliant citizenry.

I have been adding to my holdings on recent weakness and consider Volt Lithium Corp. to be a “must-own” as the year progresses.

Whether it is food or drugs or government work programs, all measures designed to brainwash the populace into compliance and passivity are the function of an authoritarian state which is precisely why our leaders have teams of people managing their every traceable move, especially where cameras are present.

The politician’s image is now groomed and preened and preserved in all manners possible so that by election time, all distractions caused by ill-timed and unrehearsed replies to questions concerning policy have been swept away or prevented by way of cheat sheets.

All that remains are the promises seared into the memory banks of a well-targeted electorate as they enter the voting booth and pull the switch. It is an abomination and one which our founders would abhor.

Stocks

The U.S. economic data continues to both disappoint and confound, with the SPX still working a bearish MACD crossover from a few days back. These negative events have been effective harbingers since January 2022, and as I said last week, when it went bearish, it cannot override the bullish January Barometer, but it certainly can allow for a correction within the larger bullish major trend off what looks like the intermediate-term correction low of last October.

The sentiment is decidedly bearish, with the Twitterverse and the Blogosphere all rife with downbeat interviews with Ray Dalio or Stan Druckenmiller, but the most chilling is the current 3,200 target for the SPX by legendary Jeremy Grantham.

The contrast between what I get from the hard money crowd like Adam Taggart’s Wealtheon site and the CNBC party line is staggering, with the New Yorkers all strutting the bullish strut with tech stocks leading the charge, but the reality is that just a handful of stocks are leading the charge.

The last time market breadth was this weak was 1999 and 2019, and I remember 2019 and the aggravation that I went through because of the market’s inability to cave in. The Wall Street banks kept juicing the FANG stocks that held up the S&P sending the bears all scurrying for cover as squeeze after squeeze kept a chokehold on them.

Finally, it took the arrival of the pandemic to finally break the major trend, and down it all went until April when the Fed and the Treasury turned on the money spigots and flooded the world with cash.

Poor market breadth was a stalwart in the arsenal of another legendary market timer, Richard Russell, whose Proprietary Trend Index (“PTI”) focused heavily on the advance-decline figures over multiple time frames. I am currently a cautious bull but mindful of the need for keeping position sizes in check, as I will not bet against the MACD crossover of a few days ago.

I reduced position sizes as a result of the sell signal, but looking at the MACD tonight, another few days of strength like we had last week, and we could actually have a bullish MACD crossover. A bullish MACD reversal would be uncommon but not impossible, but if we do get one, there will be a wicked short squeeze setting up a potential blow-off top — or not.

One thing is without dispute: these are the toughest markets to trade that I have ever encountered, with a close resemblance to 2019.

Gold

Gold is on “standby” right now and will be until next Wednesday when the FOMC statement on interest rates is announced, followed by the Jerome Powell press conference.

Until then, I see little to talk about other than once the U.S. dollar index breaks the 100 level, I see the potential for a waterfall decline to the low 90s, which should take gold (and silver) to new all-time highs with gold getting their by summer and silver later as we approach the fall. It is my hope and prayer that such a development kicks the junior gold miners in the backside and assists in eliminating the huge discount at which they trade.

Getchell Gold Corp. (GTCH:CSE; GGLDF:OTCQB) is trading at US$9.95 per ounce of Nevada-based, in-ground gold (43101-compliant), a riddle wrapped inside a mystery inside an enigma (credit to Winston Churchill).

GTCH is not alone, as many of the gold developers have the same problem attracting retail and institutional investors for some ungodly reason, unlike lithium, which continues to be the darling of the battery metals space.

Speaking of lithium, top-ranked and top performer Allied Copper Corp. (CPR:TSX.V; CPRRF:OTCQB) completed its name change to Volt Lithium Corp. (VLT:TSV;VLTLF:US) and is now my top pick in the non-precious metals space.

They are now in pilot plant production, with the upcoming maiden resource estimate being eagerly awaited, as well as the results from the first large-scale volume of brines currently being processed. The Pro-forma, which assumes that bench test results are duplicated at the pilot plant operations, estimated over US$35 million of after-tax earnings by the end of June 2024.

So assuming no further dilution, that would put the per-share earnings number at US$0.2644.

It is my assertion that early evidence of recoverability rates for lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide would result in a sharp rerating of VLT:TSV and move it quickly onto institutional radar screens.

At a US$32.9m market cap, it is more than fairly priced, and a look at performance relative to its peers is impressive.

I have been adding to my holdings on recent weakness and consider Volt Lithium Corp. to be a “must-own” as the year progresses.

 

Michael Ballanger Disclaimer:

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Disclosures:

1) Michael J. Ballanger: I, or members of my immediate household or family, own securities of the following companies mentioned in this article: Allied Copper Corp./Volt Lithium Corp. and Getchell Gold Corp. I personally am, or members of my immediate household or family are, paid by the following companies mentioned in this article: None.

2) The following companies mentioned in this article are billboard sponsors of Streetwise Reports: None. Click here for important disclosures about sponsor fees. As of the date of this article, an affiliate of Streetwise Reports has a consulting relationship with: None. Please click here for more information.

3) Statements and opinions expressed are the opinions of the author and not of Streetwise Reports or its officers. The author is wholly responsible for the validity of the statements. The author was not paid by Streetwise Reports for this article. Streetwise Reports was not paid by the author to publish or syndicate this article. Streetwise Reports requires contributing authors to disclose any shareholdings in, or economic relationships with, companies that they write about. Streetwise Reports relies upon the authors to accurately provide this information and Streetwise Reports has no means of verifying its accuracy.

4) This article does not constitute investment advice. Each reader is encouraged to consult with his or her individual financial professional and any action a reader takes as a result of information presented here is his or her own responsibility. By opening this page, each reader accepts and agrees to Streetwise Reports’ terms of use and full legal disclaimer. This article is not a solicitation for investment. Streetwise Reports does not render general or specific investment advice and the information on Streetwise Reports should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Streetwise Reports does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company mentioned on Streetwise Reports.

5) From time to time, Streetwise Reports LLC and its directors, officers, employees or members of their families, as well as persons interviewed for articles and interviews on the site, may have a long or short position in securities mentioned. Directors, officers, employees or members of their immediate families are prohibited from making purchases and/or sales of those securities in the open market or otherwise from the time of the decision to publish an article until three business days after the publication of the article. The foregoing prohibition does not apply to articles that in substance only restate previously published company releases. As of the date of this article, officers and/or employees of Streetwise Reports LLC (including members of their household) own securities of Allied Copper Corp./Volt Lithium Corp. and Getchell Gold Corp., companies mentioned in this article.

 

The banking crisis in the US is getting worse. Inflationary pressures in Europe persist

By JustMarkets 

The US stock indices fell again Tuesday as the banking crisis continues. The KBW regional banking index fell more than 6% to its lowest level since November 2020. The Dow Jones Index (US30) was down by 1.08%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 1.16% at the stock market’s close. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) decreased by 1.08% yesterday.

Regional banks fell sharply yesterday as fears of further stress on small lenders persist amid fears that higher interest rates will hurt banks open to long-term assets, including Treasuries and commercial loans.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed yesterday that the number of job openings in March fell to 9.590 million, below estimates of 9.775 million, according to the JOLTs report. At the same time, the US Commerce Department reported that manufacturing orders rose by 0.09% from the previous month, exceeding estimates.

Concerns about the economy were exacerbated by new fears that the US could default as early as June 1 if Congress does not raise the debt ceiling. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned Monday that the United States could run out of cash and default on its debt as early as June 1.

Uber (UBER) jumped by 11% after reporting lower-than-expected first-quarter losses and optimistic forecasts.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Tuesday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 1.23%, French CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 1.45% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 1.72%, British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Tuesday down by 1.24%.

The overall inflation rate in the Eurozone rose in April, remaining well above the European Central Bank’s target levels, but the rise in core prices slowed down. The annualized consumer price index rose from 6.9% to 7.0%. Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) fell from 5.7% to 5.6%. Instead of providing some clarity as to how much the central bank might raise rates, the latest numbers have only blurred the picture. Market participants are debating whether the ECB will raise rates on Thursday by 50 or 25 basis points. On the one hand, rising overall inflation could prompt hawkish ECB officials to advocate another 0.5% hike. On the other hand, a slowdown in core price growth could shift the balance towards a more dovish stance and lead to a compromise 25 basis point rate hike.

Gold moved back above $2,000 an ounce on Tuesday as talk of a potential US default led investors to look for safe-haven assets. If gold maintains its current upward trend, the spot price could try again to reach an April high of around $2,050 or higher.

Oil fell more than 5% yesterday due to fears of a US default. Now the next step is up to OPEC+. There is a high probability that the cartel will cut its daily production even more. OPEC+ will try by all means to keep oil prices above $80 a barrel.

Asian markets were mostly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.12%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) didn’t trade yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.20% on the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) jumped by 0.46%, while Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) showed a negative result of 0.92% decline on Tuesday.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,119.59 −48.28 (−1.16%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,684.53 −367.17 (−1.08%)

DAX (DE40) 15,726.94 −195.44 (−1.23%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,773.03 −97.54 (−1.24%)

USD Index 101.90 −0.25 (−0.25%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Unemployment Rate at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – New Zealand RBNZ Gov Orr Speaks at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (m/m) at 15:15 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Statement at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Interest Rate Decision at 21:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Press Conference at 21:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

US debt ceiling drama underscores case for Bitcoin

By George Prior

As the US hurtles towards a potential high-stakes default on its debt, the compelling case for Bitcoin is further strengthened, asserts the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The assessment from deVere Group’s Nigel Green follows reports that US President Joe Biden has invited top congressional leaders for a May 9 meeting regarding the debt ceiling after The Treasury Department warned on Monday a default could come sooner than expected – possibly as soon as June 1.

The debt ceiling is the amount of money the US is able to borrow to pay its bills. Since the cost of running the government is far greater than federal tax revenues, the US must raise additional money by selling Treasury bonds – but it cannot do this after hitting the debt ceiling.

If the US is unable to pay its bills, it will default on its debt. This would be the first in US history.

Should this happen, it would “cause irreparable harm to the US economy, the livelihoods of all Americans, and global financial stability,” Janet Yellen, the Treasury Secretary, wrote in a letter to the then new House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

In a letter to members of Congress on Tuesday, Ms Yellen said that “We have learned from past debt limit impasses that waiting until the last minute to suspend or increase the debt limit can cause serious harm to business and consumer confidence, raise short-term borrowing costs for taxpayers, and negatively impact the credit rating of the United States.”

Her announcement came on the same day as the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported that there is a “significantly greater risk that the Treasury will run out of funds in early June.”

Nigel Green says: “The emergency meeting called by Biden is a step in the right direction in a monumentally high-stakes game between lawmakers.

“Democrats have said they would not negotiate with Republicans over extending the debt ceiling, while House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has promised not to extend the limit without cuts to the federal budget.”

While the likelihood of a US default remains “unlikely” at this stage, according to the deVere Group CEO, he affirms the debt ceiling drama “further strengthens the compelling case for Bitcoin” for two main reasons.

“First, this saga underscores that the US dollar’s future trajectory is precarious and lies in the hands of opposing and increasingly divided politicians reaching difficult agreements.

“As the gridlock in Washington DC intensifies over the dollar debt ceiling, it seems inevitable that a growing number of retail and institutional investors will want to circumnavigate the shenanigans and look to alternatives which are outside of political controls, as well as having other advantages such as being digital, global and borderless.
“It’s a huge mess and it’s hitting the dollar’s credibility at a time when it already appears to be losing some of its global dominance – this is bullish for Bitcoin.

He continues: “And second, the debt ceiling is likely to be raised in the end, meaning it can issue more debt to generate more capital. However, the government might find it hard to attract buyers, forcing the Federal Reserve back into Quantitative Easing (QE) – or money printing.

“QE is typically good for riskier assets such as Bitcoin – as we saw during the last stimulus round – and it will also likely further hit the long-term value of the dollar, providing a boost for the cryptocurrency.”

Nigel Green concludes: “The debt ceiling drama underlines the flaws in the current fiat-dominated system.

“It strengthens my long-standing argument that the times ahead are destined to be radically different from what we have all experienced in our lifetimes so far.

“I believe that increasingly, there will be a mixed system. Some will be currencies from governments, including digital and non-digital, and some will be digital and decentralised, such as Bitcoin.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

The RBA unexpectedly raised the rate by another 0.25%. First Republic Bank was sold to JPMorgan Chase

By JustMarkets 

At the close of the stock exchange on Monday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.14%, and the S&P 500 (US500) lost 0.04%. NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 0.11% yesterday.

The US manufacturing activity declined for the sixth straight month in April, the longest period since 2009 and a sign of trouble in the manufacturing sector. Order numbers improved slightly but remained in contractionary territory. The good news is that the numbers show that the manufacturing sector is contracting at a slower pace. At the same time, manufacturers face many challenges, including higher borrowing costs, tighter credit conditions, lower demand for goods and still higher prices. A senior portfolio manager at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Co. believes Monday’s PMI data bolstered expectations for a 25 basis point increase in Federal Reserve interest rates in May and the likelihood of a June increase.

First Republic Bank was sold to JPMorgan Chase (JPM), the second-largest bankruptcy in US history. First Republic has been struggling since the March collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. Yesterday morning, the US regulators seized First Republic Bank and sold all of its deposits and most of its assets to JPMorgan Chase Bank. As of April 13, First Republic had about $229 billion in total assets and $104 billion in total deposits, according to the FDIC. The FDIC estimated that its deposit insurance fund would suffer a $13 billion loss because of the transfer to First Republic.

The World Bank on Monday unveiled a new methodology and improved safeguards for assessing the business climate in 180 countries. The bank retracted its Doing Business rating in September 2021, citing an internal audit and an independent investigation that found that top World Bank officials pressured staff to change the data to favor China. A pilot issue of a new annual series called “Business Ready” will be published in the spring of 2024.

Stock markets in Europe did not trade yesterday due to the holiday. There is no doubt that Europe’s central bank will raise borrowing costs for the seventh consecutive time Thursday as inflation shows resilience. Many analysts are currently betting on a quarter-point hike. But if today’s consumer price data, especially the core indicator, shows signs of growth, the ECB could stay on an aggressive path to raise rates.

Weaker Chinese production data outweighed support for OPEC+ supply cuts, and oil is down again. Typically, from April through fall, oil prices rise because of increased demand during the summer months. But this year, economic conditions are outweighing demand. This could lead to OPEC+ countries having to cut production again to keep prices above $80 a barrel.

Asian markets rose strongly yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.92% over the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.77% yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) increased by 0.27% over the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) jumped by 0.84%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed positive 0.35%.

Japan’s economy is recovering moderately from the downturn caused by COVID-19, but bankruptcies are rising, according to the Japanese government’s monthly economic report. The report echoes the warning of global financial volatility in response to the recent collapse of Western banks.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) unexpectedly raised its rate by 25 basis points, saying that further monetary tightening is still needed as it takes steps to rein in the country’s stubborn inflation. The RBA said in a statement that recent data showed a welcome decline in inflation, but the main forecast is still that it will be a couple of years before inflation returns to the upper end of the target range.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,167.87 −1.61 (−0.04%)

Dow Jones (US30)34,051.70 −46.46 (−0.14%)

DAX (DE40) 15,922.38 0 (0%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,870.57 0 (0%)

USD Index 102.17 +0.51 (+0.50%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia RBA Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 07:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia RBA Rate Statement (m/m) at 07:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia RBA Gov Lowe Speaks at 14:20 (GMT+3);
  • – US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The ECB and the US Federal Reserve are planning to raise rates this week

By JustMarkets

At the closing of the stock market on Friday, the Dow Jones (US30) gained 0.80% (+0.87% for the week), and S&P 500 (US500) increased by 0.83% (+0.91% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) gained 0.69% (+1.44% for the week).

The Personal Consumption Price (PCE) Index, excluding food and energy, the Fed’s preferred measure of core inflation, was up 0.3% in March from the previous month. The PCE price data, especially with rising labor costs, support projections that Fed policymakers will raise the benchmark interest rate by another quarter percentage point at this week’s meeting. Fed officials and markets remain at odds over the future trajectory of interest rates, with the Central Bank expecting interest rates to remain at current levels through 2023, while investors are betting on lower rates by the end of the year. Given renewed signs of stress in the banking sector in recent days, as well as problems at First Republic Bank (FRC), Fed officials may signal a pause in June.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Friday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.74% (+0.44% for the week), French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.10% (-0.72% for the week), Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.79% (-1.52% for the week), British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Friday in the plus 0.50% (-0.55% for the week).

According to current prices, there is a 78% chance the ECB will raise interest rates by 25 bps this week. But much will depend on the inflation data coming out on Tuesday (CPI) and Wednesday (PPI). The main focus is on core CPI inflation. If this indicator shows signs of growth, the ECB might go back to the 0.5% step at the May meeting. But it should be noted that Eurozone GDP fell by 0.1% for the last quarter, indicating that high-interest rates are already starting to slow economic growth.

On Friday, the International Monetary Fund urged the ECB to keep raising interest rates until mid-2024 and European Union finance ministers to tighten fiscal policy as part of a concerted effort to reduce high inflation.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is demanding an overhaul of banking regulations after the collapse of Credit Suisse. Future regulations will force banks to hold sufficient assets that can be pledged as collateral so that existing liquidity facilities can be used. This would allow the central bank to provide the necessary liquidity without having to pass emergency legislation.

The World Bank yesterday published its latest Commodity Market Outlook report for 2023. Energy prices are projected to average $84 per barrel this year. Also, over the weekend, it became known that OPEC+ countries plan to reduce production levels further ahead of the summer to support black gold prices.

Asian markets traded flat last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.78% over the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 2.22%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 0.77%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) jumped by 2.31%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) decreased by 0.73%.

The Bank of Japan forecasts a slowdown in inflation to 1.6% in fiscal year 2025 and said the risks to that price outlook have been shifted downward. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) kept interest rates ultra-low on Friday but announced a plan to review its past monetary policy moves.

China’s manufacturing activity unexpectedly declined in April, adding to problems for the economy in the midst of a mixed recovery from COVID-19 with sluggish global demand and a still fragile domestic real estate sector. The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) was 49.2, down from 51.9 in March. Taiwan’s economy plunged into recession after contracting at its fastest pace since the global financial crisis. The 3.02% drop is the sharpest since the end of the quarter in June 2009, highlighting the difficult outlook for the trade-dependent economy. Singapore’s core inflation, a key indicator tracked by the central bank, slowed for the first time since October.

In the commodities market, futures on sugar (+8.34%) and natural gas (+7.39%) showed the biggest gains last week. Futures on palladium (-6.49%), wheat (-5.87%), corn (-5.04%), platinum (-4.41%), lumber (-4.04%), and coffee (-2.98%) showed the biggest drops.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,169.48 +34.13 (+0.83%)

Dow Jones (US30)34,098.16 +272.00 (+0.80%)

DAX (DE40) 15,922.38  +121.93 (+0.77%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,870.57 +38.99 (+0.50%)

USD Index 101.67 +0.17 +0.17%

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 01:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The Federal Reserve and the art of navigating a soft landing … when economic data sends mixed signals

By Christopher Decker, University of Nebraska Omaha 

With inflation easing and the U.S. economy cooling, is the Federal Reserve done raising interest rates? After all, gently bringing down the trajectory of prices without crashing the economy was the central bank’s objective when it began jacking up rates over a year ago.

Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of an economy’s output, expanded at an annual pace of a mere 1.1% in the first quarter, according to data released April 27, 2023 – down from 2.6% recorded in the final three months of 2022. And the latest consumer price data, from March, shows inflation slowing to 5% on an annualized basis, the least in about a year.

Unfortunately for consumers and businesses weary of soaring borrowing costs, the Fed’s not likely done hiking rates quite yet. Financial markets are predicting another quarter-point hike when the Fed meets for a two-day meeting that ends May 3, 2023. And there could be several more increases to come.

But this does raise another important question: With all the recent, often conflicting, data and narratives regarding inflation, bank failures and layoffs in the tech sector, is the Fed close to engineering the “soft landing” it’s been hoping for?

The economy zigs then zags

The GDP data is a mixed bag and provides some clues to the answer.

Overall, the recent GDP figures suggest a likely economic slowdown going forward, due largely to a drawdown in inventories – that is, rather than ordering new goods, companies are relying more on stuff currently in storage. Businesses seems more inclined to sell what is on hand rather than order up new products, likely in anticipation of a slowdown in consumption. And business investment declined 12.5% in the quarter.

At the same time, consumer spending, which represents about two-thirds of GDP, grew at a healthy 3.7% pace, and investment in equipment such as computers and robotics increased by 11.2% – though this category is quite volatile and could easily turn in subsequent quarters.

Other data also points to a slowdown, such as a decline in new orders for manufactured goods. This, combined with the drawdown in inventories in the GDP report, might suggest that businesses are anticipating a slowdown in demand for goods and services.

When we look at the labor market, while job increases have been strong – 334,000 over the past six months – job openings have been declining. After peaking at about 12 million in March 2022, openings dropped to about 9.9 million as of February, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Inflation: Is it high or low?

In terms of inflation, we can also see conflicting numbers.

The headline consumer price index has indeed slowed steadily since peaking in June 2022 at 9.1%. But the core preferred consumption index, the Fed’s favored measure of inflation, has remained stubbornly elevated. The latest data, released on April 28, 2023, showed the index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, was up 4.6% in March from a year earlier and has barely budged in months.

Meanwhile, wages, which when rising can have a strong upward push on prices, climbed at an annualized 5.1% in the first quarter, also according to data released on April 28. That’s down from the peak of 5.7% in the second quarter of 2022 but is still about the fastest pace of wage gains in at least two decades.

More hikes to come

So what might all this suggest about Fed actions on interest rates?

The next meeting is scheduled to end on May 3, with the market odds greatly favoring another 0.25 percentage point increase – which would be the 10th straight hike since March 2022.

With the inflation rate still well above the Fed’s target of about 2%, combined with continued job growth and a low unemployment rate, the central bank is likely not done ratcheting up rates. I agree with the market odds pricing in a quarter-point hike for the May meeting. Future data will guide any future rate increases beyond that.

The good news is that, I believe, the larger rate increases are well in the past.

Landing softly – or at least mildly

That brings us back to the big question: How close is the Fed to sticking a soft landing, in which the U.S. economy manages to tame inflation without a recession?

Sadly, it’s too early to tell. Labor markets can be very volatile and political and international events – such as potential gridlock on debt ceiling talks or further escalations in the Ukraine War – can turn things upside down. That said, we are either looking at a mild recession or a growth recession.

What’s the difference? A growth recession signals a weak economy but not enough to significantly drive up unemployment – and that’s preferable to even a mild recession of multiple quarterly drops in GDP and much higher unemployment.

We just don’t know which is more likely. What I think is true now, though, is that, barring any catastrophic and unpredictable events, a severe recession has been avoided.The Conversation

About the Author:

Christopher Decker, Professor of Economics, University of Nebraska Omaha

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Banks’ demand for emergency loans could signal more rate hikes

By George Prior 

US banks continuing to increase emergency loans from the Federal Reserve will hinder attempts to cool inflation, giving the central bank more reason to continue interest rate hikes.

This is the stark warning from Nigel Green, the CEO of deVere Group, one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations, as new data shows that banks’ demand for loans from the Fed increased for the second consecutive week.

The US central bank now has provided more than $155.2 billion in loans to financial institutions through two backstop lending programs since the string of bank collapses in March.

The deVere chief executive says: “The $25 billion Bank Term Funding Program, which offers banks loans of up to one year, is surely going to turn out to be inflationary.

“It’s increasing the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve at a time when it’s supposedly intent on trying to reduce it.

“The emergency borrowing program is, essentially, another form of quantitative easing, which, as we know, adds to inflationary pressures.”

He continues: “The increase in demand for loans from financial institutions demonstrates ongoing stress in the US financial system, and this together with the inflationary consequences of the emergency program, are likely to give the Fed more reason to continue with its tightening campaign, despite weaker-than-expected GDP data, which has some investors betting that the central bank could soon wrap up its current agenda.”

Earlier this week, Nigel Green said in a statement that he expects the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates once again at its upcoming May meeting and that this is likely to cause jitters in the market as some investors, concerned about short-term profits, will move into panic-selling mode.

“Furthermore, they will have legitimate concerns that further rate hikes now – when monetary policy time lags are notoriously long – could steer economies into a recession.”

The time lag in monetary policies is very high. Economists estimate interest rate changes take up to 18 months to have the full effect. This means monetary policymakers need to try and predict the state of the economy for up to 18 months ahead.

Nigel Green concludes: “The latest data showing banks increasing their emergency borrowings will give the Fed more excuse to continue with their tightening next week.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.