Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 104

Lower US inflation boosts hopes for less hawkish Federal Reserve policy

By JustMarkets

On Friday, the PCE inflation rate, which is closely monitored by the US Central Bank, showed that price pressures are easing, fueling hopes that the Fed is nearing the end of its rate hike cycle. Investor optimism improved, leading to active buying of stocks. At the close of the stock market, the Dow Jones Index (US30) gained 0.84% (+2.01% for the week), and S&P 500 (US500) jumped by 1.23% (+2.43% for the week). On Friday, the NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 1.45% (+2.37% for the week).

The PCE price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, slowed slightly more than expected. But the figure is still growing, albeit at a slower rate. On an annualized basis, the index fell to 4.6%, the lowest level of core PCE inflation since October 2021. A more detailed report shows that services inflation appears to have peaked.

According to the final June data released Friday, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rose to 64.4 (the previous 63.9). The rise reflects a recovery in sentiment caused by the resolution of the debt ceiling crisis early last month, as well as more positive sentiment about easing inflation.

The US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Friday that the US economy is on track to maintain a strong labor market while lowering inflation. Yellen also added that solid household and corporate balance sheets would be a source of US economic strength, along with a continued surge in factory construction.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) gained 1.26% (+1.72% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 1.19% (+3.12% for the week) on Friday, Spain’s IBEX 35 Index (ES35) gained 0.99% (+3.47% for the week), Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up by 0.80% (+0.93% for the week).

The inflation rate in the Eurozone declined from 6.1% to 5.5% y/y (5.6% expected). Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) rose to 5.4% (5.5% expected) from 5.3% y/y. Inflation in the Eurozone is becoming more resilient, making it harder to decide when to stop raising interest rates, European Central Bank Governing Council spokesman Gabriel Makhlouf said Friday. According to analysts, until services inflation begins to decline in Europe, it is too early to talk about ending the tightening cycle.

In Switzerland, the KOF economic barometer was 90.8 points, down 0.6 points from May. This is the third consecutive drop in the barometer. Thus, the outlook for the Swiss economy in the second half of the year remained below average (100).

Gold prices failed to maintain the upward momentum of the first three months of the year in the second quarter and fell more than 3% by the close of June. The yellow metal came under pressure from rising yields and a reassessment of monetary policy expectations in both the US and Europe in response to tight inflation. But banking analysts are confident in gold and believe the second half of the year will be upward for gold as central banks begin winding down their tightening programs.

Asian markets mostly rallied last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.66% over the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.33%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 0.09%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week up by 1.47%. Most Asian stocks rose on Monday as lower US inflation boosted hopes for less hawkish Federal Reserve policy, and data showing improved sentiment toward the Japanese economy sent the Nikkei Index back to a 33-year-high.

A Bank of Japan survey showed the country’s business sentiment improved in the second quarter, indicating that the economy is recovering as more firms pledged to increase capital spending.

Home prices in Australia rose for the fourth straight month. Australian households are among the most indebted in the world, and housing affordability recently hit a record low. The report indicates that higher interest rates and lower sentiment negatively affect the number of active home buyers.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,450.38 +53.94 (+1.23%)

Dow Jones (US30)34,407.60 +285.18 (+0.84%)

DAX (DE40) 16,147.90 +201.18 (+1.26%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,531.53 +59.84 (+0.80%)

USD Index 102.92 -0.42 (-0.41%)

Important events for today:
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Markets to welcome Yellen’s trip to Beijing to calm US-China tensions

By George Prior

The US Treasury Secretary’s trip to China this week will be a hit with investors around the world, affirms the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The comments from Nigel Green of deVere Group come as Janet Yellen heads to Beijing between July 3 and 6 as part of continuing efforts by the Biden administration to strengthen communication between the US and China after a series of spates and instability between the two nations.

He says: “Yellen’s trip to Beijing this week is important to global markets for two main reasons.

“First, she is the top US economic policymaker, meaning that the US government appears serious about rebuilding economic ties between the world’s two largest economies.

“Also, Yellen’s visit to meet counterparts in China comes just three weeks after Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited the country, highlighting the attempts by the Biden administration to revive a more cordial relationship with the emerging superpower.”

The deVere CEO continues: “Second – and perhaps more importantly – it shows a commitment to globalisation.

“Investors are looking for global leaders to dismiss the prevailing protectionist narrative of the last few years as many countries have looked increasingly inwards, becoming more and more nationalistic.

“Globalization opens-up a wider array of investment opportunities beyond domestic markets. Investors can access a diverse range of industries, sectors, and geographies, allowing them to build well-diversified portfolios.

“History teaches us that by investing globally, investors can gain exposure to companies at the forefront of technological advancements, disruptive business models, and emerging trends. This exposure to innovation can drive portfolio growth and potentially generate above-average returns.”

Yellen’s forthcoming trip also comes a week after China’s premier Li Qiang condemned recent Western efforts to limit trade and business ties with the country, and encouraged international economic co-operation.

In the keynote address at a World Economic Forum event in which he criticised “the politicization of economic issues”, Li said: “Governments should not over-reach themselves, still less stretch the concept of risk or turn it into an ideological tool.”

This denouncing of economic “politicization” and defence of globalization in his speech at the so-called ‘Summer Davos’ address, was, says Nigel Green, “music to the ears of investors around the world.”

Yellen is expected to meet with senior Chinese officials as well as leading US firms with operations in China.

The Treasury says she will discuss “areas of concern” to cool tensions between the two largest economies in the world, ways to work competition between the two powers, as well as subjects where they can cooperate on international issues, such as climate change.

“Financial markets around the world will be cheered by the efforts being made by the superpower economies to foster policies of globalization,” concludes Nigel Green.

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

 

China’s business activity continues to decline. Inflationary pressures are rising in Europe

By JustMarkets

The US indices mostly rose yesterday. The Federal Reserve stress test showed that the 23 largest US banks could withstand a severe recession scenario. At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.80%, and the S&P 500 (US500) added 0.45%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed yesterday at opening level.

Wells Fargo & Company (WFC), JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM), and Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS) led the rally in the banking sector amid growing optimism after passing the stress tests. But analysts don’t share that optimism, as there are big doubts that the nation’s regional banks will be able to withstand the recession.

Atlanta Fed President Rafael Bostic continued to signal yesterday that the Fed should take a pause, saying it would be wise to keep rates at current levels in future meetings, as inflation is likely to slow without additional tightening.

Nike (NKE) posted mixed results for the fourth quarter as earnings came in below Wall Street estimates, but revenue exceeded forecasts on the back of the ongoing recovery in China. Sales in North America rose by 5% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, while sales in China, an important market for the sportswear giant, jumped by 16%.

The US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter was 2%, exceeding economists’ forecasts of 1.4%. Because of the Fed’s hawkish stance and strong economic data, the inversion of the US yield curve is deepening. This is a sign that investors are increasingly worried about slowing economic growth. An inverted yield curve occurs when short-term Treasury bond yields exceed long-term yields, reflecting bets that the Central Bank will have to cut rates in the future to support an economy hit by higher borrowing costs.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. German DAX (DE30) closed at the opening level, French CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.36%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.36%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) was negative by 0.38%.

Inflationary pressure is growing again in Germany. The consumer price level in the country rose from 6.1% to 6.4% in annual terms. Eurozone’s inflation data will be released today. General inflation is expected to fall from 6.1% to 5.6% y/y, but core inflation is expected to rise from 5.3% to 5.5% y/y. This will be a hawkish signal for the ECB.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.12% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.94%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.80%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Thursday negative by 0.02%.

Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino said the country’s banking sector remains resilient and has enough reserves to withstand any stress caused by future interest rate hikes. The least favorable condition for domestic financial institutions would be for Japan to keep interest rates ultra-low for too long amid a weak economy, Himino said. Analysts believe the Bank of Japan has been slow to prepare for monetary policy normalization.

Tokyo’s core consumer price index rose to 3.2% from 3.1% (forecast 3.4%). This Index is seen as a leading indicator of inflation across the country. Despite the fact that the inflation value was below the forecast, consumer prices are showing steady growth, which is exactly what the Bank of Japan wants to see before it changes its monetary policy.

China’s manufacturing activity declined for the third month in a row in June, while weakness in other sectors intensified. The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 49.0 from 48.8 in May, remaining below the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction. The non-manufacturing PMI fell to 53.2 from 54.50 in May, indicating slowing activity in the services and construction sectors. New orders and new export orders declined for the third straight month, with export orders declining at a faster pace. This situation adds to the pressure on the authorities to do more to support growth as demand falls both at home and abroad.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,396.44 +19.58 (+0.45%)

Dow Jones (US30)34,122.42 +269.76 (+0.80%)

DAX (DE40) 15,949.00 −2.28 (−0.014%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,471.69 −28.80 (−0.38%)

USD Index 103.35 +0.45 (+0.43%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Tokyo Core CPI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Industrial Production (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – China Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Non-Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK GDP (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US PCE Price index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Business Outlook Survey at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Investment headwinds and tailwinds for the second half of 2023: navigating uncertainty

By George Prior

Inflation, a slowing global economy, and high stock valuations present the three major challenges for investors in the second half of 2023. They must be prepared to navigate through ‘significant headwinds’ while capitalizing on the tailwinds that offer promising prospects.

This is the analysis of Nigel Green, CEO and founder of deVere Group, one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations, as we approach the year’s second half, when investors are typically analysing the market outlook, macro risks, and forecasts.

He says: “2023 has been a better year to date for economies than many had expected, but we expect three significant investment headwinds for the second half of the year that investors need to consider.

“First, the persisting challenge of inflation remains a top concern for investors in the second half of 2023. Core and headline inflation are edging down, slowly, but core still remains comparatively high in major developed economies.

“Therefore, central banks will argue they need to continue with, or resume, interest rate rises to bring inflation back to target.”

Stock markets typically experience declines or volatility when interest rates are raised.

Borrowing becomes more expensive for individuals and businesses, affecting corporate profitability as companies face higher costs of borrowing to finance their operations, expansion, or investment projects. Rates hikes typically lead to a decrease in corporate earnings, which negatively impacts stock prices.

The jumped-up borrowing costs also discourage consumers from taking on new loans, such as mortgages or car loans, which can impact sectors such as real estate and automotive industries. Reduced consumer spending will likely then have a ripple effect on businesses’ revenues and earnings.

In addition, investors may reallocate their portfolios to take advantage of the relatively safer returns offered by bonds, reducing demand for stocks and putting downward pressure on markets.

The deVere CEO continues: “Most developed markets will experience the lag effect of monetary policy tightening during the second-half 2023. The time lag for monetary policies is incredibly lengthy. It takes around 18 months for the full effect of rate hikes to make their way into the economy – which is what we expect to see in H2 of this year.

“As the impact of monetary policy agendas kick in, we expect economies around the world to slow.

“Investors should closely monitor key indicators and adjust their investment strategies accordingly.

“And third, the current market environment is characterised by elevated valuations across various asset classes.

“This poses a serious challenge for investors seeking attractive entry points. The risk of overpaying for investments is amplified, increasing the importance of thorough analysis and due diligence. Investors should exercise caution and focus on identifying quality investments with solid fundamentals and reasonable valuations.”

However, the second half of 2023 will also present several tailwinds that can guide investment decisions and unlock opportunities.

“Amidst the challenges, there are attractive opportunities in both value and growth sectors,” affirms Nigel Green.

“Value investors can identify undervalued companies with strong fundamentals and the potential for future growth. Meanwhile, growth investors can capitalise on sectors that continue to demonstrate robust performance, such as technology, healthcare, and renewable energy.

“In an uncertain market environment, quality stocks tend to provide stability and resilience. Companies with solid financials, strong management teams, and competitive advantages are more likely to weather market volatility.

“Investors should focus on identifying companies with sustainable business models and a track record of delivering consistent returns to shareholders.

“Diversification remains a time-tested strategy for mitigating risks and maximizing returns.

“By spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies, investors can reduce their exposure to any single risk factor. Diversification helps to smooth out volatility and provides a cushion against potential downturns in specific areas of the market.”

He concludes: “The second half of 2023 presents a mixed bag of headwinds and tailwinds for investors.

“While challenges like inflation, an economic slowdown, and high valuations persist, there are also opportunities in both value and growth sectors.

“By focusing on quality stocks and implementing a diversified investment strategy, investors can position themselves to navigate through uncertainty and capitalize on the inevitable rewards that lie ahead.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

All major central banks except the Bank of Japan remain on track to tighten monetary policy

By JustMarkets

The US indices traded yesterday without a single trend. By the close of trading yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.22%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 0.04%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed yesterday positive by 0.27%.

The US trade deficit narrowed by 6.1% to $91.1 billion from $97.1 billion in April. But even with the reduction in May, the trade deficit is up more than 10% since March. According to analysts, trade is likely to be a drag on US economic growth in the second quarter.

Tesla (TSLA) shares jumped more than 2% on optimism that lower prices supported demand and pushed sales to record levels in the April-June quarter. Analysts estimate Tesla could sell 155,000 vehicles in China in Q2, up 13% from the first quarter.

Stock markets in Europe mostly rose Wednesday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.64%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.98% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 0.99%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.52%.

ECB President Christine Lagarde said yesterday that if the base case scenario holds, the European Central Bank will continue to raise rates in July. She added that core inflation is not declining as expected and did not comment on the September meeting. At the same time, Fed Chairman Powell indicated that monetary policy was not restrictive enough and said he did not rule out the possibility of raising rates at the next meetings. The Fed chief added that the strong labor market continues to fuel consumer spending, which accounts for about two-thirds of economic growth. The policymaker’s comments increased the likelihood of a Fed rate hike in July to about 82%, up from 74% the day before.

Governor Bailey told the European Central Bank Forum that last week’s decision to raise the bank rate from 4.5% to 5% was the best way the Bank of England could have responded to the latest economic data. Market indicators imply further bank rate hikes to 6.00% by the end of the year as service sector price-fixing boosted core inflation for the second month in a row. That said, markets are predicting no rate cuts this year and for most of 2024 through September.

Inflation in Italy was softer than expected and down significantly from the previous month, which bodes well for the broader EU inflation figure to be released Friday. Italy’s inflation rate fell to 6.4% from 7.6% y/y. Germany will release the inflation data today.

Asian markets were mostly bullish yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 2.02%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.36%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.12% on the day, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed up by 1.10% on Wednesday.

Bank of Japan (BOJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said Wednesday that the Central Bank would see a good reason to change monetary policy if it is “reasonably confident” that the country’s inflation rate will accelerate in 2024 after a period of slowdown. The Bank of Japan expects inflation to slow due to the waning effects of past import price hikes before rising again in 2024, Ueda said at the Central Bank forum. Asked whether Japan could intervene in the currency market to support the yen, Ueda said that the decision fell under the jurisdiction of the Finance Ministry.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,376.86 −1.55 (−0.035%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,852.66 −74.08 (−0.22%)

DAX (DE40) 15,949.00 +102.14 (+0.64%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,500.49 +39.03 (+0.52%)

USD Index 103.01 +0.52 (+0.50%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Chair Powell Speaks (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

2023 Predictions: Mid-year Scorecard

By ForexTime 

What an eventful first half it’s been.

Coming into 2023, no one would’ve expected a banking crisis on either side of the Atlantic (recall how SVB and Credit Suisse collapsed), nor being a whisker away from a civil war in Russia.

But traders and investors have taken things in stride, weathering bouts of volatility and uncertainty.

 

Back on January 4th, I wrote this article: “3 potential winners in 2023”.

Here’s a mid-year report card on those 3 assets:

 

1) Gold to hit $2000?

Yes. $2k target hit on March 20th.

Of course, spot gold needed the help of an unexpected banking crisis in the US and Europe to send investors scurrying towards the safe haven asset.

But after coming to within 0.57% or about $12 away from its record high ($2074.87 on 7th August 2020), gold has crumbled since May.

Why has gold fallen since May?

This is because markets have pushed back expectations for a Fed rate CUT.

  • Back in early May, markets had expected the Fed to LOWER its benchmark rates by September 2023.
  • However, US inflation has since proven stubborn and the Fed appears willing to trigger more rate hikes than previously expected.
  • Today (June 29th), markets expect a 70% chance that the Fed will CUT rates only in May 2024!

Hence, given that investors are not paid to hold on to gold (a zero-yielding asset), markets have since dumped the precious metal in favour of other asset classes.

As written back in January, the “What could go wrong” section on gold has indeed been playing out in recent months.

 

Though to be clear, despite recent declines …

Gold remains the second best-performing traditional asset class so far this year.

(excluding cryptos such as Bitcoin which has soared by more than 85% over the same period).
  • First place in 1H23 goes to global stocks (measured by MSCI ACWI Index) which climbed by 11.4%.
  • Second-placed bullion has a year-to-date gain of about 4.4% at the time of writing.

 

 

2) USDJPY back down to 125?

No, but it came close.

USDJPY initially appeared destined to claim the 125 target, reaching as low as 127.224 by mid-January.

Since then, USDJPY broke out of its downtrend to recently form a golden cross (when 50-day moving average crosses above 200-day moving average – a technical signal that often implies further gains ahead).

This major FX pair is now trading around its highest levels since November 2022.

What went wrong?

As stated in the USDJPY section of my January 4th article:

Still-dovish BoJ: the incoming BoJ Governor keeps Japan’s benchmark rate mired in negative territory on signs that inflation is not as sticky as hoped.

This scenario would be made worse if the Fed stays hawkish and keeps sending US interest rates much higher than the currently forecasted peak of around 5%.

The “wrong” scenario cited above has instead been the case so far this year.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) apparently isn’t yet budging from its negative interest rates regime, while the Fed now projects US rates to peak around 5.6%.

Hence, Yen bulls (those hoping the Yen will strengthen) have given up for now.

However, note that markets are still predicting a greater-than-even chance (55%) of a BoJ rate hike by Dec 2023.

Should those odds firm up, that may yet restore hope for a Yen recovery and a lower USDJPY eventually.

 

 

3) FTSE China A50 Index back above 14,000?

Yes. 14k line was breached on January 14th.

To be honest, when I saw that the psychologically-important 14,000 mark had been surpassed a mere 10 days after my January 4th article, I initially chided myself, thinking I should have been more bullish in my predictions.

Instead, this turned out to be a rather PRUDENT forecast.

Since peaking at 14,420 in late January, which was a further 3% beyond the 14k mark, this stocks index (which tracks the 50 largest A-share Chinese companies) has embarked on a downtrend (a series of lower highs and lower lows).

In other words …

The 14k mark was just about as good as it got for the CHNA50_m index so far in 2023.

This is because China’s much-hyped recovery has fizzled out.

The economic momentum has clearly struggled post lockdowns, to the point that the People’s Bank of China (PBOC – China’s central bank) has pivoted to a supportive policy stance.

The PBOC’s support policy stance is in stark contrast to that at other major central banks (Fed, ECB, BOE, etc.) who are still busy hiking interest rates.

Until China’s economic recovery can find a more solid footing, Chinese assets ranging from its stock markets to the Yuan are set to find it difficult to stage a meaningful recovery.

Same goes for other assets that are reliant on the Chinese economy, including the likes of the Australian dollar (AUDUSD) as well as oil prices.

 

 

So there you have it.

Surely, it has been an eventful first half.

If the 2nd half of 2023 proves to be as eventful, that may herald more trading opportunities across global financial markets.

And we’ll be keeping you up-to-date via our Daily Market Analysis.

 

 

And in case you missed it …

Here are our top-5 most-read articles (out of the 128 articles, excluding this one) that have been published on the FXTM website so far this year:

  1. (MAY 1st) Trade of the Week: The return of $2k gold?
  2. (JUNE 5th) Trade Of The Week: Time For USDCAD To Breakout?
  3. (APRIL 3rd) Trade Of The Week: More Volatility For AUDNZD After OPEC+ Shocker?
  4. (JANUARY 3rd) 2023 Outlook: Is the worst behind us?
  5. (MARCH 3rd) Week Ahead: Watch these 3 major FX pairs

NOTE:

  • FXTM’s “Trade of the Week” articles are published on the website and emailed every Monday (except holidays)
  • FXTM’s “Week Ahead” articles are published on the website and emailed to clients every Friday (except holidays)

 


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ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Economic optimism is boosting stocks. Australia and Canada are seeing a slowdown in inflation

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices rose yesterday, helped by positive economic data. Durable goods orders rose by 1.7% in May, well above the expected 1% drop. The US new home sales rose in May to their highest level in more than a year, helped by limited inventory in the secondary market. Purchases of new single-family homes increased by 12.2% to 763,000 year-over-year. Consumer confidence also rose from 102.5 to 109.7 (forecast: 104), a 17-month-high. The US consumer confidence rose on the back of renewed optimism in the labor market. As the stock market closed yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.63%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 1.15%. The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed yesterday positive by 1.65%.

On the other hand, upbeat economic data suggests that the Federal Reserve may have to keep raising interest rates in order to slow demand in the overall economy. Morgan Stanley (MS) said Tuesday that it now expects the Fed to raise its key interest rate by 25 basis points in July, up from an earlier estimate of a pause.

Investors will also be watching closely as ECB head Christine Lagarde speaks alongside Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other global central bank governors at a panel discussion on Wednesday at the ECB’s annual forum in Sintra, Portugal. The topic of inflation and monetary policy will be the center of attention.

Inflationary pressures in Canada continue to decline. Inflation in Canada has slowed to its lowest level in two years. The consumer price index for May declined from 4.4% to 3.4% year-over-year. Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) declined from 4.1% to 3.7%. But despite the slowdown in inflation, the Bank of Canada may still consider another rate hike in July if gross domestic product (GDP) and labor market numbers remain excessively positive.

Equity markets in Europe mostly rise on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) increased by 0.21%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.43% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.28%, Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.11%.

Speaking at a Central Bank forum in Sintra, Portugal, ECB President Christine Lagarde pointed out that inflation in the Eurozone is too high and will remain so for a long time to come. The Eurozone faced higher inflation rates after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, leading to higher energy prices across the bloc. At the same time, the biggest jump in prices was in food. Speeches of the heads of the Central Banks of the US, Britain, Japan, and the Eurozone are expected today.

Sweden’s Central Bank (Riksbank) will meet on June 29. The market expects a 25bp rate hike to 3.75%. The swap market expects a final rate between 4.00% and 4.25% by the end of the year. The Swedish Krona has lost about 3% against the dollar this year and almost 5% against the euro.

Oil prices fell more than -2% on Tuesday on signals that central banks may continue to raise interest rates. But much will also depend on whether China’s oil demand rises in the second half of the year. Chinese Premier Li Qiang said yesterday that China will take steps to revive markets.

Asian markets were mostly on the rise yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.49% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.51%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 1.88%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed positive by 0.56% on Tuesday.

Despite numerous initiatives to support the real estate market in China, stress remains. Two more real estate developers failed to meet their dollar commitments over the weekend. Central China Real Estate, the 33rd largest real estate developer by contract sales, failed to pay its interest rate in dollars before the weekend. It announced it would suspend payments on all offshore debt. The second developer, Leading Holdings Group, is not one of the top 100 Chinese builders. Late last week, it failed to pay its $119.4 million debt in full.

In Australia, the consumer price level fell from 6.8% to 5.6% (forecast 6.1%) in annual terms. The decline in inflation was largely due to falling fuel prices amid weakness in global crude oil markets. Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) declined from 6.5% to 6.4%, indicating that the key components of inflation (housing and goods) remain resilient. But lower inflation eases pressure on the Reserve Bank of Australia to keep rates rising.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,378.41 +49.59 (+1.15%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,926.74 +212.03 (+0.63%)

DAX (DE40) 15,846.86 +33.80 (+0.21%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,461.46 +7.88 (+0.11%)

USD Index 102.50 −0.19 (-0.18%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan BOJ Gov Ueda Speaks at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Chair Powell Speaks at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The US stock market continues to decline due to recession fears. Natural gas is approaching $3

By JustMarkets 

At Monday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.04%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.45%. Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) fell by 1.16% yesterday. The stock market closed negative again due to recession fears.

Investors are now focused on the next interest rate move. While the Fed halted rate hikes this month, Chairman Jerome Powell said this does not mean the Central Bank is stopping further tightening, with the possibility of two more rate hikes this year, as the Fed is determined to get interest rates back on track to the 2% target rate.

Investors will also be watching closely as ECB head Christine Lagarde speaks alongside Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other global central bank governors at a panel discussion on Wednesday at the ECB’s annual forum in Sintra, Portugal. The topic of inflation and monetary policy will be the center of attention.

Equity markets in Europe traded without a single dynamic on Monday. German DAX (DE30) fell by 0.11%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.29% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 0.09%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.11%.

Despite Germany’s declining business climate, the Bundesbank said Monday in its monthly report that Germany’s recession will end next spring and gross domestic product will grow slightly in the second quarter. The Bundesbank also said that growth would be supported by the German industry’s ability to weather the continued decline in demand thanks to lower energy prices, the removal of supply bottlenecks, and a full order book.

Gold prices rose slightly on Monday as the dollar declined ahead of the release of key PCE inflation data, which could determine the actions of the world’s major central banks in the coming weeks. Investors will get an update on the possible future trajectory of interest rates Friday after the release of May data on the Personal Consumption Price Index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation.

Natural gas hit March highs, approaching the $3 mark. The main catalyst for this upward move comes from the abnormal heat wave that has affected many southern US states, which has led to revisions in short-term inventory forecasts.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 0.25% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 1.49%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.51%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Monday negative by 0.29%.

S&P Global lowered its forecast for China’s economic growth this year, highlighting the uneven nature of the country’s recovery from the pandemic. S&P now expects China’s GDP growth to be 5.2% in 2023, down from an earlier estimate of 5.5%. This was the first time the global rating agency had lowered its outlook for China this year, but it followed lowered forecasts by major investment banks, including Goldman Sachs.

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki continued to verbally warn about the yen’s depreciation on Tuesday, saying the government would respond accordingly if currency fluctuations become excessive.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,328.82 −19.51 (−0.45%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,714.71 −12.72 (−0.038%)

DAX (DE40) 15,813.06 −16.88 (−0.11%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,453.58 −8.29 (−0.11%)

USD Index 102.78 −0.13 (-0.12%)

Important events for today:
  • – Canada Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The recessionary sentiment is intensifying in the United States. Japanese policymakers are once again talking about intervention

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices fell on Friday as technology stocks caused the NASDAQ (US100) to decline and interrupted an eight-week upward move. By the close of the stock market, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.65% (-2.14% for the week), and S&P 500 (US500) lost 0.77% (-2.09% for the week). The Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) closed negative by 1.01% on Friday (-2.64% for the week).

Speaking last week in the House and Senate, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that further rate hikes are likely in the coming months. After that, 10-year bond yields fell a full percentage point below 2-year rates, deepening the inversion of the yield curve that is usually seen as a harbinger of recession.

Fed Richmond President Tom Barkin said he is not sure inflation is on a steady downward trajectory toward the Fed’s 2% target. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said two more rate hikes this year is a “very reasonable” projection.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.99% (-2.72% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.55% on Friday (-2.58% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 Index (ES35) was down by 1.01% (-1.98% for the week), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.54% (-2.34% for the week).

Friday’s portion of disappointing Eurozone business activity statistics may cause a change in sentiment inside the ECB. Eurozone manufacturing activity worsened its decline in June, falling to 43.6 from 44.8 in May, reaching its lowest level in 37 months, a sign that the manufacturing recession is getting worse. Unless demand conditions in the region stabilize and improve soon, the ECB will have a hard time justifying further rate hikes, as a more restrictive stance could trigger a deeper recession.

A look at the yield on UK securities reveals the current problems and points to a recession. Two- and five-year fixed mortgage rates have risen sharply since the Bank of England began raising rates more than a year ago, and repayment costs are skyrocketing. Rates are expected to be even higher in the coming months, consumer spending will fall sharply, and this will hit the UK economy.

Oil prices rose in early trading in Asia on Monday after a failed Russian mercenary mutiny last weekend raised concerns about political instability in Russia and the potential impact on oil supplies from one of the world’s biggest producers.

Asian markets traded lower last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 2.92% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 1.63%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell by 5.15% for the week, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 1.34% for the week.

The Japanese currency, which is often seen as a safe haven asset, is now coming under renewed pressure from sellers, threatening a surge in the value of imports to hit consumers. Japan’s deputy finance minister for international affairs indicated Monday that the government has not ruled out responding to the yen’s excessive movement. The last time Japan conducted a currency intervention to buy the yen was last October.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,348.33 −33.56 (−0.77%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,727.43 −219.28 (−0.65%)

DAX (DE40) 15,829.94 −158.22 (−0.99%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,461.87 −40.16 (−0.54%)

USD Index 102.87 +0.48 (+0.48%)

Important events for today:
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan speaks at 11:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 20:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: ECB Forum & Inflation data in focus

By ForexTime

Watch this space because financial markets could end the first half of 2023 with a bang!

Investors will be served another platter of top-tier reports from major economies and key risk events. However, the main focus may be the European Central Bank’s three-day forum in Portugal’s Sintra which kicks off on Monday.

Here is a list of key economic releases and events for the coming week:

Sunday, June 25

  • USD: New York Fed President John Williams speech in Switzerland

Monday, June 26

  • ECB forum in Sintra, Portugal
  • EUR: Germany IFO business climate

Tuesday, June 27

  • The World Economic Forum in China, Tianjin
  • CAD: Canada CPI
  • EUR: ECB President Christine Lagarde speech in Sintra
  • USD: US new home sales, Conference Board consumer confidence

Wednesday, June 28

  • AUD: Australia monthly CPI
  • CNH: China industrial profits
  • Fed annual banking stress test results
  • Panel discussion with ECB, Fed, BoJ & BoE heads in Sintra

Thursday, June 29

  • AUD: Australia retail sales
  • EUR: Eurozone economic and consumer confidence
  • JPY: Japan retail sales
  • USD: GDP QoQ, initial jobless claims, Atlanta Fed President Rafael Bostic speech

Friday, June 30

  • CNH: China manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMI
  • JPY: Tokyo CPI, unemployment, industrial production
  • EUR: Eurozone CPI, unemployment
  • US: US May PCE report, University of Michigan consumer sentiment  

Global sentiment remains shaky as central banks worldwide continue to battle stubborn inflation with high interest rates. In June, the Bank of England raised rates more than expected, the Federal Reserve paused but signalled more rate hikes ahead while the ECB stated that a July hike was ‘very likely’. Ultimately, this has fuelled recession fears as central banks ramp up their ammunition to bring down rising prices.

Investors need fresh clarity over what to expect next amid the uncertainty. This could be offered during Wednesday’s panel discussion featuring ECB’s Christine Lagarde, Fed Chair Jerome Powell, BOJ’s Kazuo Ueda, and BOE’s Andrew Bailey. Given how the chosen words of central bankers continue to influence markets, this mashup of financial heavyweights could trigger volatility across the board.

Markets could see more action thanks to inflation readings from the United States, Euro Area, Japan, and Australia. More signs of sticky inflation could fuel speculation around central banks keeping interest rates higher for longer – ultimately fanning recession fears and hitting risk sentiment.

With all the above discussed, here are 3 FX pairs on our radar:

  • EURUSD rollercoaster ride?

The EURUSD could transform into a fierce battleground for bulls and bears in the week ahead due to comments from top policymakers and inflation data.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated the need for more rate hikes during his testimony at Congress while ECB Christine Lagarde signalled another rate hike in July at the ECB meeting in mid-July. Should both central bank heads convey a similar message during the ECB forum, this could spark volatility.

On Friday, both the euro-area inflation and the May US PCE report will be published. The preliminary reading for euro-are inflation for June is forecast to fall 5.6% year-on-year from 6.1% in May. Regarding the PCE deflator, it is forecast to rise 3.8% year-on-year from 4.4% in the previous month, while the core PCE deflator is projected to stay unchanged at 4.7%. Signs of sticky inflation could jolt the currency pair as investors weigh the impacts of higher interest rates on economic growth.

Looking at the technical picture, the EURUSD remains under pressure below the 1.0900 level. Sustained weakness below this point could open the doors back towards 1.0760 and lower. If prices push back above 1.0900, prices could test 1.1032 and 1.1090.

  • Further upside for USDJPY?

The widening interest rate differentials between the Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan continue to fuel the USDJPY’s upside gains.

In June, the Bank of Japan maintained its ultra-easy monetary policy despite stronger-than-expected inflation. Investors will be keeping a close eye on comments from Bank of Japan’s Kazuo Ueda during the ECB forum for clues on future monetary policy. Focus will also fall on the latest Tokyo CPI figures released on Friday.

Talking technicals, the USDJPY remains firmly bullish on the daily charts. The recent breakout and daily close above 142.30 may open a path toward 145.50 and 146.70. Should prices slip back below 142.30, bears may target 141.00 and 138.80.

  • What next for AUDUSD?

The past few days have been rough for the Australian dollar thanks to ‘dovish’ minutes from the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) early June meeting and China growth fears. More weakness could be on the horizon due to a stronger dollar and the overall risk-off sentiment.

Much attention will be directed towards Australia’s latest monthly inflation report published on Wednesday. Consumer prices are forecast to cool 6.1% year-on-year in May compared to the 6.8% witnessed in the prior month. Signs of cooling inflationary pressures may rekindle expectations around the RBA nearing the end of its hiking campaign. As of writing, traders are currently pricing in a 94% probability of a 25-basis point RBA hike by August 2023.

Regarding the technical outlook, the AUDUSD is under pressure on the daily charts. A solid breakdown below 0.6680 may open a path toward 0.6630 and 0.6570, respectively. Should prices push back above 0.6760, this could trigger an incline towards 0.6800 and 0.6880.


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