Author Archive for InvestMacro

Investors expect a hawkish stance from the RBA. Natural gas prices returned to growth

By JustMarkets 

On Friday, the Dow Jones (US30) was up 1.18% (for the week +1.03%), while the S&P 500 (US500) was up 1.26% (for the week +0.27%). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 1.99% (for the week +0.93%). The US stocks rose thanks to a weaker-than-expected April employment report, which increased expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September.

The US jobs report recorded a 175,000 increase in Non-farm payroll employment for April, compared to the consensus forecast of 240,000, while March data was revised slightly upward to 315,000 from 303,000. In the household survey, the unemployment rate rose to 3.9% from 3.8%, with a slight increase in employment. Average hourly earnings rose 0/2% for the month, slightly below expectations of 0.3%, with year-over-year growth slowing to 3.9% from 4.1%. The data suggests the labor market is cooling, and wage pressures are slowing. According to economists, given the current situation, the US Fed will likely start cutting rates in September.

Canada’s services PMI for April 2024 came in at 49.3, up from March’s 46.4. This is the highest reading since June but is still indicative of contraction. The slower decline in activity is partly due to a stabilization in new orders. The latest data showed no change in new work, ending eight months of contraction.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. The German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.59% (for the week +0.45%), the French CAC 40 (FR40) closed Friday up 0.54% (for the week -1.42%), the Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) declined 0.16% (for the week -1.72%), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.51% (for the week +0.90%).

The S&P Global UK Services PMI for April 2024 jumped to 55 from 53.1 the previous month, indicating a sixth consecutive period of growth at the sharpest pace in over a year. Service providers saw a sharp increase in new orders amid changing economic conditions for clients. Combined with a decline in work backlogs, business activity also increased significantly. Based on signs of recovering customer demand, upcoming marketing initiatives, and long-term expansion plans, companies remained optimistic about the outlook for business activity in the coming year.

The Eurozone unemployment rate for March 2024 was a record low of 6.5%, in line with market expectations and the previous three months. The unemployed fell by 94 thousand from the previous month to 11.087 million. Among the major Eurozone countries, Spain recorded the highest unemployment rate at 11.7%, followed by France at 7.3% and Italy at 7.2%. In contrast, Germany recorded the lowest rate of 3.2%. A year earlier, the unemployment rate was slightly higher at 6.6%.

Norges Bank (NB) kept its key interest rate unchanged at 4.5% in May 2024 for the third consecutive time, in line with market expectations, and said the rate will remain at the current level “for some time.” Norway’s central bank said monetary policy is tight enough to have a tightening effect on the economy, keeping growth low and enough to bring inflation back to target within a “reasonable time horizon.” However, policymakers noted they would be willing to hold another rate hike if monetary conditions were insufficient to bring inflation back to the bank’s target level.

The US natural gas (XNG) prices rose more than 5% to above $2.1 per mmbbl on Friday, nearing a three-month high thanks to rising exports and production cuts. Major energy giants like EQT and Chesapeake Energy have cut drilling and production, leading to a 9% decline in US gas output this year. Gas production fell to 98.1 Bcf/d in April from a record 105.5 Bcf/d in December 2023 and continued to decline in May.

Asian markets were mostly up last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.45%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 0.25% for the week, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 6.57% for the week, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.55%.

The Australian dollar holds above $0.66, which is near its strongest level in two months, as investors await the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) policy decision this week. The central bank is expected to leave interest rates unchanged, but markets are betting it will take a more hawkish stance due to recent strong domestic inflation figures. Australia’s inflation rate fell to 3.6% in the first quarter from 4.1% in the previous quarter, slowing for the fifth consecutive quarter but beating forecasts of 3.4%.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,127.79 +63.59 (+1.26%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,675.68 +450.02 (+1.18%)

DAX (DE40) 18,001.60 +105.10 (+0.59%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,213.49 +41.34 (+0.51%)

USD Index 105.08 -0.22 (-0.21%)

Important events today:
  • – China Caixin Services PMI (m/m) at 04:45 (GMT+3);
  • – Germany Services PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Producer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – SNB Board Member Jordan Speaks at 15:25 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Barkin Speaks at 20:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Williams Speaks at 20:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Trade Of The Week: Ripple ready to create waves?

By ForexTime

  • Ripple waits on SEC response
  • Crypto ↓ 12% year-to-date
  • Rangebound on D1 timeframe
  • Key levels of interest 0.5675, 0.5350 & 0.4750
  • Breakout on the horizon?

Our focus falls on Ripple due to the legal drama with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

This could be a big week for the crypto depending on how markets react to the SEC’s reply to the ongoing lawsuit.

But before we discuss how to take advantage of this opportunity, here are the basics:

What is Ripple?

Ripple is a money transfer network created to serve the needs of financial services.

XRPUSD is a tailored cryptocurrency to work on the Ripple network.

When was it created?

Ripple was founded in 2004 as Ripplepay but the first XRP ledger was launched in 2012.

Why should you care? 

Ripple created the XRP token with the goal of solving a real-world problem with blockchain and Cryptocurrency.

Some fun facts about XRP:

  • You can’t mine Ripple.
  • The total supply of XRP is capped at 100 billion.
  • Around 55 billion are in circulation.
  • It’s down 12% year-to-date.
  • Over 70% away from its all-time high.

The lowdown…

In December 2020, the SEC sued Ripple for selling digital tokens without registering the token.

Fast-forward to today, although these claims have been partially dismissed by the court – the SEC has asked that Ripple Labs be fined a whopping $2 billion.

This has evolved into an ongoing legal battle, creating much uncertainty over the outlook for Ripple.

The bigger picture

How this legal standoff between Ripple and SEC plays out could significantly impact Ripple’s outlook and market regulation in the wider crypto space.

The SEC must file a sealed reply brief by Monday 6th May and the redacted version (excluding sensitive information) for the public by Wednesday 8th May.

Note: In the lawsuit, the SEC proposed a $2billion fine but Ripple has countered with a much lower settlement of $10 million. 

What does this mean?

After over 3 years, the SEC vs Ripple saga could be coming to an end.

The next major step is for the court to decide on the financial penalty size with the final ruling expected between July and September 2024. 

A bright spot

Last month, Ripple announced plans to launch a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the US dollar in 2024. 

Note: A stablecoin is a form of digital asset that can be used to make payments. 

Should this become a reality, it could boost the utility of XRP – potentially leading to higher prices. Last Friday, Ripple’s CTO David Schwartz announced that more information about the stablecoin will be presented in mid-June.

Focusing on this week…

It’s all about the SEC’s reply to the ongoing lawsuit:

  • A favorable response from the SEC may reduce the odds of a hefty fine –  potentially boosting XRP.
  • If the SEC presses on with the $2 billion fine and the court case drags on, this could hit XRP.

Looking at the technical…

XRPUSD remains choppy on the daily charts with bulls and bears locked in a fierce tug-of-war.

Support can be found at 0.4750 while resistance is at 0.6650. Still, prices seem to be pushing higher after creating a 2024 low at 0.4059 back in mid-April. However, prices are trading below the 50, 100, and 200-day SMA. 

  • A solid breakout and daily close above 0.5675 could inspire a move toward the 200-day SMA and 0.6650.
  • Should prices slip back below 0.5350 could trigger a decline towards 0.4750. 


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Is Intel (INTC) a Buy, Sell, or Hold Amidst Tough Competition?

By Ino.com

Intel Corporation (INTC), a prominent semiconductor company, is currently navigating a challenging phase characterized by a dwindling financial outlook and difficulties sustaining competitiveness within the semiconductor industry. Intel stands behind many tech stocks in the S&P 500 this year, while rival chipmaker NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) emerges as the third-best performer in the index.

Now, we will evaluate the risks and opportunities associated with investing in Intel amidst competitive pressures.

Strategic Initiatives to Keep up With the Fierce Competition

Amid escalating competition in the tech arena, INTC, the foremost producer of processors driving PCs and laptops, has aggressively expanded its presence in the AI domain to remain abreast of its peers.

Last month, the company announced the creation of the world’s largest neuromorphic system, dubbed Hala Point, which is powered by Intel’s Loihi 2 processor. Initially deployed at Sandia National Laboratories, this system supports research for future brain-inspired AI and addresses challenges concerning AI efficiency and sustainability.

On April 9, Intel also unveiled a new AI chip called Gaudi 3, which was intended to compete against NVDA’s dominance in popular graphics processing units. The new chip boasts over twice the power efficiency and can run AI models one-and-a-half times faster than NVDA’s H100 GPU. The company expects more than $500 million in sales from its Gaudi 3 chips in the year’s second half.

In March, Reuters reported that INTC plans to spend $100 billion across four U.S. states to build and expand factories, bolstered by $19.5 billion in federal grants and loans (with an additional $25 billion in tax incentives in sight). CEO Pat Gelsinger envisions transforming vacant land near Columbus, Ohio, into “the largest AI chip manufacturing site globally” by 2027, forming the cornerstone of Intel’s ambitious five-year spending plan.

Such advancements enable the company to stay competitive and meet the growing demand for AI-driven solutions across various industries.

Solid First-Quarter Performance but Shaky Outlook

For the first quarter that ended March 30, 2024, INTC’s net revenue surged 8.6% year-over-year to $12.72 billion, primarily driven by growth in its personal computing, data center, and AI business. However, its revenue from the Foundry unit amounted to $4.40 billion, down about 10% year-over-year.

Intel’s gross margin grew 30.2% from the prior year’s quarter to $5.22 billion. Also, it reported a non-GAAP operating income of $723 million, compared to an operating loss of $294 million in 2023. Further, its non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share came in at $759 million and $0.18 versus a net loss and loss per share of $169 million and $0.04, respectively, in the same quarter last year.

The solid financial performance underscores the vital innovation across its client, edge, and data center portfolios, driving double-digit product revenue growth. Total Intel Products chalked up $11.90 billion in revenue for the first quarter of 2024, resulting in a 17% year-over-year increase over the prior year’s period. Its Client Computing Group (CCG) contributed to about 31% of the gains of this unit.

However, the company lowered its outlook for the second quarter of 2024. The company expects its revenue to come between $12.5 billion and $13.5 billion, while its non-GAAP earnings per share is expected to be $0.10.

Following the company’s weak guidance for the ongoing quarter, Intel shares nosedived as much as 13% on Friday morning, overshadowing its first-quarter earnings beat. Also, the stock has plunged nearly 15% over the past six months and more than 39% year-to-date.

Bottom Line

INTC surpassed analyst estimates on the top and bottom lines in the first quarter of 2024, but achieving full recovery appears challenging. The chipmaker provided a weak outlook for the second quarter, validating concerns about its ongoing struggle to capitalize on the AI boom amid competition pressures.

Looking ahead, analysts expect INTC’s revenue to increase marginally year-over-year to $13.09 billion for the quarter ending June 2024. However, the company’s EPS for the current quarter is expected to fall 16.2% from the prior year’s period to $0.11.

For the fiscal year 2024, the consensus revenue and EPS estimates of $56.06 billion and $1.10 indicate increases of 3.4% and 5.2% year-over-year, respectively.

Recently, Goldman Sachs analysts slashed their price target for Intel stock by $5 to $34 per share and reaffirmed a ‘Sell’ rating in light of heightened competition in the artificial intelligence landscape.

Toshiya Hari noted that the company’s weak guidance was due to delayed recovery in traditional server demand, driven by cloud and enterprise customers’ focus on AI infrastructure spending. As a result, it could lead INTC to lose market share to competitors like NVDA and Arm Holdings plc (ARM) in the data center computing market.

Moreover, analysts at Bank of America decreased their price target on the stock from $44 to $40, citing rising costs, slower growth prospects, and intensified competition.

Additionally, INTC’s elevated valuation exacerbates market sensitivity. In terms of forward non-GAAP P/E, the stock trades at 27.58x, 18.9% above the industry average of 23.19x. Furthermore, its forward EV/Sales of 2.93x is 5.7% higher than the industry average of 2.77x. And the stock’s forward EV/EBIT of 31.80x compares to the industry average of 19.07x.

Also, the stock’s trailing-12-month gross profit and EBIT margins of 41.49% and 1.29% are 14.7% and 73.1% lower than the industry averages of 48.64% and 4.80%, respectively. Likewise, its asset turnover ratio of negative 0.29x compares to the industry average of 0.61x.

Given this backdrop, while we wouldn’t recommend investing in INTC now, keeping a close eye on the stock seems prudent.

By Ino.com – See our Trader Blog, INO TV Free & Market Analysis Alerts

Source: Is Intel (INTC) a Buy, Sell, or Hold Amidst Tough Competition?

Week Ahead: UK100 set for more record highs?

By ForexTime 

  • UK100 ↑ over 2% in April
  • Index could see heightened volatility
  • BoE decision & Q1 GDP in focus
  • Bullish on D1 but RSI overbought
  • Key levels of interest at 8200, 8110 & 8023

Even as the clock ticks down to the US jobs report this afternoon (Friday, 3rd May), markets are bracing for more action in the week ahead.

Key central bank decisions, top economic data, and another volley of corporate earnings could present fresh trading opportunities:

Monday, 6th May

  • CN50: China Caixin services PMI
  • EU50: Eurozone S&P Global Services PMI, PPI
  • CHF: SNB President Thomas Jordan speech
  • US500: New York Fed President Williams, Richmond Fed President Barkin speech

Tuesday, 7th May

  • CNH: China forex reserves
  • AU200: RBA rate decision
  • EU50: Eurozone retail sales
  • GER40: Germany factory orders
  • TWN: Taiwan CPI
  • USD: Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari
  • US30: Walt Disney earnings
  • UK100: BP earnings

Wednesday, 8th May

  • GER40: Germany industrial production
  • SEK: Riksbank rate decision
  • TWN: Taiwan trade
  • USD: Fed Governor Lisa Cook speech
  • JP225: Toyota earnings

Thursday, 9th May  

  • CN50: China trade
  • JP225: BoJ summary of opinions
  • ZAR: South Africa manufacturing production
  • USD: US initial jobless claims
  • UK100: BoE rate decision

Friday, 10th May

  • CAD: Canada unemployment
  • JP225: Japan household spending
  • EUR: ECB meeting minutes
  • NZD: New Zealand home sales, PMI
  • USD: University of Michigan consumer sentiment, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee speech
  • UK100: UK industrial production, Q1 GDP, BOE Chief Economist Huw Pill speech

FXTM’s UK100 caught our attention this morning after kissing a fresh all-time high.

Note: UK100 tracks the FTSE100 index – the benchmark measuring the stock performance of the 100 largest listed companies on the London Stock Exchange.

After ending April over 2% higher and hitting record highs along the way, it looks like the FTSE100 has got its mojo back. Bulls have been supported by easing geopolitical risks and expectations around the BoE cutting interest rates by August.

With all the above said, the week ahead could be volatile for the UK100!

Here are 3 reasons why:

    1) BoE rate decision

The Bank of England is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged next week.

So much focus will be directed towards the policy statement, BoE Bailey’s news conference and the quarterly Monetary Policy Report (MPR) – making it a super Thursday combo.

Note: Over 80% of the revenues from FTSE100 companies come from outside of the UK.

So essentially, when the pound appreciates, it results in lower revenues for those companies that acquire sales from overseas – dragging the UK100 lower as a result. The same is true vice versa.

Traders are currently pricing in a 45% probability of a 25-basis point BoE cut by June with this jumping to 89% by August.

  • The UK100 could push higher if the pound weakens on any hints around lower UK rates.
  • Should a hawkish-sounding BoE boost the pound, the UK100 could fall.

 

    2) Key UK data

Beyond the BoE rate decision, all eyes will be on first-quarter GDP figures published on Friday.

Markets expect a modest quarter-on-quarter growth of 0.4% as the economy rebounds from the mild recession in the second half of 2023. Also, keep an eye on the latest industrial production figures which could provide additional insight into the health of the UK economy.

  • Should the data support the case for lower UK interest rates, this could support the UK100.
  • If the reports push back BoE cut bets – this may hit the UK100 as the pound strengthens.

Note: On the earnings front, BP’s latest results published on Tuesday could trigger volatility as it accounts for just over 4% of the FTSE100 weighting.

 

    3) Technical forces 

The UK100 is firmly bullish on the daily charts with prices above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA. However, the Relative Strength Index indicates that overbought conditions have been reached.

  • A solid weekly close above 8200 may encourage a move towards the next psychological level at 8300.
  • Should prices slip below 8200, this could trigger a decline towards 8111 and potentially 8023 before bulls jump back into the scene.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

The British index has updated the historical maximum. Oil lost 5% over the week

By JustMarkets

At the end of Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 0.85%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) rose by 0.91%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative 0.33%. Optimism about the economic outlook is supporting stocks. Stocks have also received support since Wednesday when Fed Chair Powell said the Fed’s next move is unlikely to be an interest rate hike. Stock indices maintained gains even after US economic reports showed weekly jobless claims rose less than expected and unit labor costs rose more in the first quarter, a hawkish factor for Fed policy.

On Thursday, Apple (AAPL) reported second-quarter results that beat Wall Street expectations, thanks to better-than-expected performance in its key China market. It also announced the most significant share repurchase in its history. Apple Inc (AAPL) shares rose more than 7% after the report. Qualcomm (QCOM) rose more than 9% after reporting better-than-expected second-quarter adjusted earnings per share and predicting third-quarter adjusted earnings per share above consensus. On the downside, Etsy (ETSY) is down more than 16% after the company reported first-quarter gross merchandise sales below consensus.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) raised its 2024 global growth prognosis to 3.1% from a February estimate of 2.9% and said risks are becoming “more balanced.”

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) was down 0.20%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.88%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.16%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.63%.

On Thursday, the FTSE 100 Index hit a new record high of 8160 on positive corporate developments. Shell shares rose more than 2.5% after announcing a $3.5 billion share buyback and better-than-expected first-quarter earnings and cash flow.

WTI crude futures stabilized above $79 a barrel on Friday but are still down more than 5% this week as easing fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East, signs of increased US oil supplies, and growing uncertainty about the outlook for oil demand weighed on prices. Egypt led efforts this week to restart stalled peace talks between Israel and Hamas. At the same time, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Hamas to accept Israel’s offer of a ceasefire in exchange for hostages. Meanwhile, OPEC+ said it may extend a voluntary 2.2 million BPD production cut beyond June if oil demand does not recover.

US natural gas (XNGUSD) prices climbed above the $2/MMBtu mark on Thursday, recovering from two consecutive losses. Prognoses point to higher demand next week, including increased gas deliveries to LNG export plants. In addition, the latest EIA report showed that US utilities pumped 59 billion cubic feet (BCF) of gas into storage for the week ended April 26, 2024, compared to market expectations of a 55 BCF increase. Inventories are now 34.9% above the seasonal average.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.10%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was not trading, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 2.5% and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.23%.

Global hedge funds using a strategy of long-short equity market positions are increasingly tilted in favor of China, as evidenced by their active buying of Hong Kong-listed stocks. The Hang Seng Index rose more than 7% in April, posting its best monthly gain since January 2023 and outperforming most significant markets. Swiss bank UBS said in a research note that trends in the Hong Kong market have reversed, unlike in February when the primary inflows came from covering short positions. As Hong Kong stocks rose, fundamental hedge funds with long-short positions continued accumulating shares of Chinese companies.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,064.20 +45.81 (+0.91%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,225.66 +322.37 (+0.85%)

DAX (DE40) 17,896.50 −35.67 (−0.20%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,172.15 +50.91 (+0.63%)

USD Index 105.39 −0.36 (−0.34%)

Important events today:
  • – Norwegian NB Interest Rate Decision at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Boeing’s Starliner is about to launch – if successful, the test represents an important milestone for commercial spaceflight

By Wendy Whitman Cobb, Air University 

If all goes well late on May 6, 2024, NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams will blast off into space on Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft. Launching from the Kennedy Space Center, this last crucial test for Starliner will test out the new spacecraft and take the pair to the International Space Station for about a week.

Part of NASA’s commercial crew program, this long-delayed mission will represent the vehicle’s first crewed launch. If successful, it will give NASA – and in the future, space tourists – more options for getting to low Earth orbit.

From my perspective as a space policy expert, Starliner’s launch represents another significant milestone in the development of the commercial space industry. But the mission’s troubled history also shows just how difficult the path to space can be, even for an experienced company like Boeing.

GMT140_EHDC3 Files_1157

By NASA – https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/52096388014/, Public Domain, Link

Origins and development

Following the retirement of NASA’s space shuttle in 2011, NASA invited commercial space companies to help the agency transport cargo and crew to the International Space Station.

In 2014, NASA selected Boeing and SpaceX to build their respective crew vehicles: Starliner and Dragon.

Boeing’s vehicle, Starliner, was built to carry up to seven crew members to and from low Earth orbit. For NASA missions to the International Space Station, it will carry up to four at a time, and it’s designed to remain docked to the station for up to seven months. At 15 feet, the capsule where the crew will sit is slightly bigger than an Apollo command module or a SpaceX Dragon.

Boeing designed Starliner to be partially reusable to reduce the cost of getting to space. Though the Atlas V rocket it will take to space and the service module that supports the craft are both expendable, Starliner’s crew capsule can be reused up to 10 times, with a six-month turnaround. Boeing has built two flightworthy Starliners to date.

Starliner’s development has come with setbacks. Though Boeing received US$4.2 billion from NASA, compared with $2.6 billion for SpaceX, Boeing spent more than $1.5 billion extra in developing the spacecraft.

On Starliner’s first uncrewed test flight in 2019, a series of software and hardware failures prevented it from getting to its planned orbit as well as docking with the International Space Station. After testing out some of its systems, it landed successfully at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.

In 2022, after identifying and making more than 80 fixes, Starliner conducted a second uncrewed test flight. This time, the vehicle did successfully dock with the International Space Station and landed six days later in New Mexico.

The inside of a Starliner holds a few astronauts. Crew members first trained for the launch in a simulator.

Still, Boeing delayed the first crewed launch for Starliner from 2023 to 2024 because of additional problems. One involved Starliner’s parachutes, which help to slow the vehicle as it returns to Earth. Tests found that some links in those parachute lines were weaker than expected, which could have caused them to break. A second problem was the use of flammable tape that could pose a fire hazard.

A major question stemming from these delays concerns why Starliner has been so difficult to develop. For one, NASA officials admitted that it did not provide as much oversight for Starliner as it did for SpaceX’s Dragon because of the agency’s familiarity with Boeing.

And Boeing has experienced several problems recently, most visibly with the safety of its airplanes. Astronaut Butch Wilmore has denied that Starliner’s problems reflect these troubles.

But several of Boeing’s other space activities beyond Starliner have also experienced mechanical failures and budget pressure, including the Space Launch System. This system is planned to be the main rocket for NASA’s Artemis program, which plans to return humans to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo era.

Significance for NASA and commercial spaceflight

Given these difficulties, Starliner’s success will be important for Boeing’s future space efforts. Even if SpaceX’s Dragon can successfully transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, the agency needs a backup. And that’s where Starliner comes in.

Following the Challenger explosion in 1986 and the Columbia shuttle accident in 2003, NASA retired the space shuttle in 2011. The agency was left with few options to get astronauts to and from space. Having a second commercial crew vehicle provider means that NASA will not have to depend on one company or vehicle for space launches as it previously had to.

Perhaps more importantly, if Starliner is successful, it could compete with SpaceX. Though there’s no crushing demand for space tourism right now, and Boeing has no plans to market Starliner for tourism anytime soon, competition is important in any market to drive down costs and increase innovation.

More such competition is likely coming. Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser is planning to launch later this year to transport cargo for NASA to the International Space Station. A crewed version of the space plane is also being developed for the next round of NASA’s commercial crew program. Blue Origin is working with NASA in this latest round of commercial crew contracts and developing a lunar lander for the Artemis program.

Though SpaceX has made commercial spaceflight look relatively easy, Boeing’s rocky experience with Starliner shows just how hard spaceflight continues to be, even for an experienced company.

Starliner is important not just for NASA and Boeing, but to demonstrate that more than one company can find success in the commercial space industry. A successful launch would also give NASA more confidence in the industry’s ability to support operations in Earth’s orbit while the agency focuses on future missions to the Moon and beyond.The Conversation

About the Author:

Wendy Whitman Cobb, Professor of Strategy and Security Studies, Air University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

High interest rates aren’t going away anytime soon – a business economist explains why

By Christopher Decker, University of Nebraska Omaha 

The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at its May 1, 2024, policy meeting, dashing the hopes of potential homebuyers and others who were hoping for a cut. Not only will rates remain at their current level – a 23-year high – for at least another month, there’s little reason to believe the Fed will start tapering until the fall. Indeed, if inflation starts to heat back up, it’s plausible — though at the moment unlikely — that the Fed will consider ratcheting up rates another 25 basis points or so in the coming months.

As recently as a few months ago, investors were betting that 2024 would bring a slew of rate cuts.

But speaking as a business economist, I think it’s clear that the latest economic data discouraged the Fed from easing up as it gathered for its latest policy meeting. There’s no sign of an imminent recession. Employment is still pretty strong, with the U.S. adding 303,000 jobs in March 2024 and 270,000 in February, and the unemployment rate – at 3.8% in March – ticked up only slightly from 3.5% in March 2023. That is simply not a large enough increase to be concerned that high rates are slowing the economy down too abruptly.

While it’s true that inflation-adjusted gross domestic product growth, after posting a remarkable 4.8% annualized increase in the fourth quarter of 2023, slowed significantly to 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, slower growth is exactly what the Fed has been attempting to engineer by raising interest rates. By controlling demand for good and services, price growth slows. That’s still not a recessionary indication.

The inflation challenge

Getting inflation rates down to the Fed’s 2% target — a number that Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell repeated several times during his news conference — has been challenging, to say the least. The Fed began hiking interest rates in early 2022. Initially, it had some success in reducing inflation that had peaked at about 9% that year. Indeed, as Powell said, the reduction in inflation was historically fast, due in part to both rate increases and easing international supply chain disruptions. But since June 2023, when inflation was 3.1%, there’s been little decline. Indeed, consumer price index growth hasn’t fallen below 3% since March 2021.

One of the main reasons inflation has stayed high is that there aren’t enough workers. Economic growth increases labor demand, and labor supply simply hasn’t kept pace. The result is higher wages. With higher wages, firms need to cut costs elsewhere, increase prices, or both, to maintain profitability.

Another important driver of inflation, which Powell took pains to mention, is the rising cost of rent. With higher mortgage rates, the housing market has slowed considerably, and many Americans — especially younger ones — are renting instead of buying. Sustained demand for apartments, combined with increased costs of maintenance and upkeep of rental properties, is pressuring rents upward.

Could hikes be in the future?

The next rate decision, in June, is “unlikely” to bring an increase, Powell said during his news conference. He also indicated said the current regime of high rates should be sufficient to tame inflation.

Indeed, as he noted, new job openings have fallen from a peak of 12.1 million in March 2022 to 8.4 million in March 2024. While that’s still high in absolute terms, it’s a significant decline, which suggests slower labor demand. This should then reduce pressure on wages.

So, what about rate cuts? After all, some observers were expecting rate cuts to begin this summer. Based on the information I’m looking at, that is simply not going to happen. No move will occur until September at the earliest. Until then, expect a sluggish housing market and costly borrowing, but moderating inflation and slow but steady growth.The Conversation

About the Author:

Christopher Decker, Professor of Economics, University of Nebraska Omaha

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

US Fed tilts towards a rate cut despite the postponement. HKMA left the rate unchanged at 5.75%

By JustMarkets

At Tuesday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) added 0.23%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down 0.34%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative 0.33%. US stock indices traded mixed on Wednesday. Stock prices rose after bond yields fell, and Fed Chairman Powell said it was unlikely that the Fed’s next move would be a rate hike. However, the broader market gave up its gains and declined to close on the prospect of higher long-term interest rates. The broader market also came under pressure after Wednesday’s ADP employment change report for April rose more than expected, indicating a strengthening US labor market and strengthening the case for the Fed not to cut interest rates.

The US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged. Fed Chair Powell ruled out the possibility of another rate hike, confirming that the Central Bank is leaning toward easing despite the delay. Meanwhile, policymakers acknowledged that inflation has fallen over the past year but remains high, saying there has been no progress on the Central Bank’s inflation target in recent months. Investors now await the critical monthly US jobs report on Friday to gauge the labor market’s strength and determine the future outlook for rates.

Starbucks (SBUX) shares fell more than 15% after the company reported an unexpected decline in comparable sales in the second quarter. Additionally, Garmin Ltd (GRMN) is up more than 13% after it reported first-quarter earnings that beat consensus estimates. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) closed down more than 8% after reporting second-quarter revenue of $5.4–6.0 billion, below the average consensus estimate of $5.72 billion. Kraft Heinz (KHC) lost more than 6% after the company reported first-quarter net sales of $6.41 billion, below the consensus forecast of $6.43 billion. According to Bloomberg Intelligence, about 81% of the S&P 500 companies already reported beat first-quarter earnings forecasts.

European equity markets did not trade yesterday, except for the British FTSE 100 (UK100), which closed negative 0.04%.

WTI crude oil prices stabilized above $79 per barrel on Thursday amid speculation that the US government may move to replenish its strategic oil reserves as it seeks to buy back oil at or below $79 per barrel. However, WTI crude prices remained near 7-week lows and are down more than 5% this week as hopes of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas and rising US crude inventories put pressure on the oil market.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.34%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) were not trading, while Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 1.23%.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) kept the benchmark rate unchanged at 5.75% on May 2, hours after the US Federal Reserve left its key interest rate unchanged for the sixth consecutive time. Monetary policy in the Asian financial hub is conducted in line with US policy as the local currency is pegged to the US dollar.

Australia’s trade surplus in goods fell to A$5.02 billion in March 2024 from a downwardly revised $6.59 billion in the previous month, below market forecasts of $7.30 billion. It was the smallest trade surplus since November 2020, as exports grew slower than imports.

The S&P Global Malaysia Manufacturing PMI for April 2024 rose to 49.0 from March’s three-month low of 48.4. It was the 20th consecutive month of contraction in factory activity as demand remained weak. Declines in output and new orders were more moderate, with overseas sales rising for the first time in a year and at the fastest pace since April 2021. Employment remained flat after three consecutive monthly declines. On the other hand, purchasing activity declined, and delivery times fell marginally.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,018.39 −17.30 ((−0.34%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,903.29 +87.37 (+0.23%)

DAX (DE40) 17,932.17 0 (0%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,121.24 −22.89 (−0.28%)

USD Index 105.63 −0.59 (−0.56%)

Important events today:
  • – Japan Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Trade Balance (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Germany Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Gov Macklem Speaks at 15:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Brent crude oil hits seven-week low

By RoboForex Analytical Department

Brent crude oil prices have dropped to $83.95 per barrel on Thursday, marking the lowest level in seven weeks. This decline follows recent US statistics indicating a significant increase in crude oil inventories and production. According to the Department of Energy, inventories rose by 7.30 million barrels last week, contrary to the forecasted decrease of 2.3 million barrels. Additionally, February’s oil production escalated to 13.15 million barrels per day from January’s 12.58 million, the most substantial monthly increase in three and a half years.

These developments have provided bearish signals for the market, mirroring similar trends on the commodity platform.

Amidst falling oil prices, there is ongoing discussion about potential US actions to replenish their strategic hydrocarbon reserves, particularly if prices drop to $79.00 per barrel or below.

The oil market is also influenced by some stabilisation in the Middle East, with emerging hopes for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, facilitated by Egypt. This development has reduced the risk of a broader conflict in the region, contributing to the decrease in oil prices.

Brent technical analysis

On the H4 chart, Brent oil has formed a consolidation range around the $87.50 level, with the current correction wave extending downwards. The price has already reached $83.50, and a further stretch to $82.82 is possible. Upon completing this correction, a new wave of growth towards $88.60 is anticipated, potentially continuing to $95.00. This bullish scenario is supported technically by the MACD indicator, whose signal line is below zero, suggesting a forthcoming update of the lows.

On the H1 chart, a fifth correction structure is developing towards $82.72. Once this target is achieved, a growth phase to $88.58 is expected, marking the first target of the new growth wave. This outlook is corroborated by the Stochastic oscillator, with its signal line currently above 80 and poised to descend to 20.

Disclaimer

Any forecasts contained herein are based on the author’s particular opinion. This analysis may not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

Target Thursdays: USDJPY, Copper & EURCAD

By ForexTime

  • USDJPY sees over 700-pip swing 
  • Copper selloff rewards bears
  • EURCAD hits all bearish targets

It has been an intense trading week for financial markets.

More action could be expected due to corporate earnings and the US jobs report on Friday.

In the meantime, check out how these trading setups performed this week:

 

    1) USDJPY joins monster movers!

  • Where and when was Target Price (TP) published?

In our trade of the week article published on Monday 29th April:

The USDJPY demanded our attention after tumbling over 500 pips from its multi-decade top.

We highlighted that “sustained weakness below 155.00 may open a path back towards 154.20 and 153.60.”

 

  • What happened since TP was published?

The Yen’s aggressive appreciation on Monday morning fueled speculation around possible intervention by Japanese authorities.

A second suspected bout of intervention took place on Wednesday right after the US markets closed, sending the USDJPY as low as 153.00.

When considering how the USDJPY hit an intra-week peak at 160.22, this means the major currency pair has experienced an over 700-pip swing! 

 

  • How much in potential profits?

Those who took advantage of the move below 155.00 would have been rewarded 140 pips.

 

    2) Copper slips below $4.5

  • Where and when was Target Price (TP) published?

After hitting a fresh two-year high this week, FXTM’s new commodity Copper is under pressure.

Although the fundamentals favour further upside, in our article on Tuesday – we cautioned that “a technical throwback could be in play on the H1 charts with prices testing potential support levels”

 

  • What happened since TP was published?

Since punching above the $4.65 level, prices have tumbled over 3% lower amid potential profit taking.

 

  • How much in potential profits?

Traders who entered at $4.54 and exited at the $4.50 level would have caught a near 1% move to the downside.

 

    3) EURCAD hits all bearish targets

  • Where and when was Target Price (TP) published?

This technical scenario (EURCAD) is based on the FXTM Signals that are posted twice a day (before the London and New York sessions) for all FXTM clients to follow.

It can be found in the MyFXTM profile under Trading Services… FXTM Trading Signals.

 

  • What happened since TP was published?

The EURCAD slipped this morning as Canadian Dollar drew support from the rebound in oil prices.

 

  • How much in potential profits?

EURCAD has hit all its profit targets.

Traders who entered at 1.46969 and exited at the final target level of 1.46795 would have gained 17 pips.

Feel like you missed out on these profits?

You can keep following our “Daily Market Analysis” for fresh trading ideas and opportunities across global financial markets.


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