Germany has a new chancellor. The focus of traders’ attention today is on the negotiations on Ukraine

On Friday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) declined by 1.69% (for the week -2.89%). The S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 1.71% (down -1.67% for the week). The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was down 2.06% (week-to-date -1.93%). The US stocks fell on Friday as economic data heightened concerns about a slowing US economy and persistent inflation, prompting investors to seek safer assets. Consumer sentiment also suffered, with the University of Michigan Index falling to 64.7, reflecting growing concerns about inflation, which consumers expect to rise to 4.3% next year. Meanwhile, S&P Global’s US manufacturing PMI rose to 51.6 in February 2025 from 51.2 in January, beating market expectations of 51.5, preliminary estimates showed. This is the highest reading since June 2024, indicating the sector’s continued recovery.

Mexico’s GDP contracted by 0.6% in Q4, the sharpest contraction since Q3 2021, underscoring the weakness in the economy. Nevertheless, strong remittances, fiscal discipline and Mexico’s attractiveness for asset transactions are supporting the peso, while dollar softness is generally adding to its resilience.

In Canada, a 0.4% decline in January retail sales, the first in seven months, points to a slowdown in consumer spending after a boom in December, raising concerns about domestic market dynamics. In addition, lingering uncertainty over US tariff threats targeting a significant portion of Canadian exports has dampened the outlook for loonie demand. Conversely, strong inflationary pressures have highlighted the Bank of Canada’s challenge in balancing growth and price controls.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.12% (week-to-date -1.34%), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 0.39% (week-to-date -0.33%), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.12% (week-to-date +0.06%), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 0.04% (week-to-date -0.84%). European equities closed slightly higher, retreating from record highs reached earlier in the week. Markets were assessing the latest PMI data and corporate reports, and positioned ahead of the German elections. Friedrich Merz announces his victory in the German elections, while Scholz concedes defeat. Friedrich Merz, the leader of Germany’s conservative opposition, is expected to form a coalition government aimed at fiscal reforms. Also, Friedrich Merz actively supported Ukraine and condemned the Russian invasion during the election campaign. On February 24 (the anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), many heads and officials of European countries will come to Kyiv to discuss the situation on the further settlement of the bloody conflict. In turn, the British prime minister will travel to the United States on Monday to present his plan for a settlement of the conflict.

Iraq’s oil ministry announced that it has completed all necessary procedures to resume oil exports through the Iraqi-Turkish pipeline, signaling a possible resolution to the nearly two-year dispute that has disrupted regional crude flows. Traders also continue to keep an eye on talks to end the war in Ukraine, as a peace deal could lead to an easing of sanctions on Russian oil, potentially boosting global supply. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, the Gaza ceasefire is facing problems, with Hamas accusing Israel of jeopardizing a five-week truce by delaying the release of Palestinian prisoners. The first phase of the truce ends in early March, and details of a planned follow-up phase have yet to be agreed.

Asian markets traded flat last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 0.81%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 2.83%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) increased by 3.18%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 2.82%.

Singapore core consumer prices in January 2025 came in at 0.8% y/y on an annualized basis, down sharply from a revised 1.7% y/y in the previous month and below market estimates of 1.5% y/y. This is the lowest core inflation rate since June 2021, mainly due to lower inflation in almost all major categories.

The New Zealand dollar rose to around $0.577 on Monday, rebounding from the previous session’s losses and trading at a more than two-month high after domestic data showed strong retail sales. New Zealand’s Q4 2024 retail sales rose by 0.9% quarter-on-quarter, the biggest increase in three years, following a revised figure for the previous period. This supported expectations of a slower pace of rate cuts, consistent with the RBNZ’s statement last week that future cuts are likely to be smaller and that the easing cycle is nearing completion.