Speculator Extremes: Russell2000, VIX, Silver, Yen, Gold top Bullish Positions

September 28, 2024

By InvestMacro

The latest update for the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report was released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday for data ending on September 24th.

This weekly Extreme Positions report highlights the Most Bullish and Most Bearish Positions for the speculator category. Extreme positioning in these markets can foreshadow strong moves in the underlying market.

To signify an extreme position, we use the Strength Index (also known as the COT Index) of each instrument, a common method of measuring COT data. The Strength Index is simply a comparison of current trader positions against the range of positions over the previous 3 years. We use over 80 percent as extremely bullish and under 20 percent as extremely bearish. (Compare Strength Index scores across all markets in the data table or cot leaders table)



Here Are This Week’s Most Bullish Speculator Positions:

Russell 2000 Mini


The Russell 2000 Mini speculator position comes in as the most bullish extreme standing this week. The Russell 2000 Mini speculator level is currently at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.


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The six-week trend for the percent strength score totaled 24.8 this week. The overall net speculator position was a total of 21,907 net contracts this week with a gain of 18,921 contract in the weekly speculator bets.


Speculators or Non-Commercials Notes:

Speculators, classified as non-commercial traders by the CFTC, are made up of large commodity funds, hedge funds and other significant for-profit participants. The Specs are generally regarded as trend-followers in their behavior towards price action – net speculator bets and prices tend to go in the same directions. These traders often look to buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. To illustrate this point, many times speculator contracts can be found at their most extremes (bullish or bearish) when prices are also close to their highest or lowest levels.

These extreme levels can be dangerous for the large speculators as the trade is most crowded, there is less trading ammunition still sitting on the sidelines to push the trend further and prices have moved a significant distance. When the trend becomes exhausted, some speculators take profits while others look to also exit positions when prices fail to continue in the same direction. This process usually plays out over many months to years and can ultimately create a reverse effect where prices start to fall and speculators start a process of selling when prices are falling.


VIX


The VIX speculator position comes at the top as well in the extreme standings this week. The VIX speculator level is now at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the percent strength score was 15.0 this week. The speculator position registered -5,067 net contracts this week with a weekly rise of 1,446 contracts in speculator bets.


Silver


The Silver speculator position comes in with a maximum score this week in the extreme standings. The Silver speculator level resides at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score came in at 22.6 this week. The overall speculator position was 62,198 net contracts this week with an increase by 3,900 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


Japanese Yen


The Japanese Yen speculator position remains at the top of the extreme standings this week for multiple weeks in a row. The Japanese Yen speculator level is at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score totaled a change of 17.1 this week. The overall speculator position was 66,011 net contracts this week with an addition of 9,171 contracts in the speculator bets.


Gold


The Gold speculator position also is at the top in this week’s bullish extreme standings. The Gold speculator level sits at a 100.0 percent score of its 3-year range. The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was 18.3 this week.

The speculator position was 315,390 net contracts this week with an increase of 5,324 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.



This Week’s Most Bearish Speculator Positions:

Heating Oil


The Heating Oil speculator position comes in as the most bearish extreme standing this week. The Heating Oil speculator level is at a 0.0 percent or minimum position score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -43.7 this week. The overall speculator position was -14,807 net contracts this week with a dip of -1,422 contracts in the speculator bets.


10-Year Note


The 10-Year Note speculator position comes in next for the most bearish extreme standing on the week. The 10-Year Note speculator level is at a 5.5 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -13.2 this week. The speculator position was -1,025,278 net contracts this week with a boost of 68,748 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


US Dollar Index


The US Dollar Index speculator position comes in as third most bearish extreme standing of the week. The US Dollar Index speculator level resides at a 6.1 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -37.5 this week. The overall speculator position was 959 net contracts this week with a reduction by -839 contracts in the speculator bets.


WTI Crude Oil


The WTI Crude Oil speculator position comes in as this week’s fourth most bearish extreme standing. The WTI Crude Oil speculator level is at a 6.9 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was -25.0 this week. The speculator position was 158,597 net contracts this week with a rise of 13,269 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


5-Year Bond


Finally, the 5-Year Bond speculator position comes in as the fifth most bearish extreme standing for this week. The 5-Year Bond speculator level is at a 11.2 percent score of its 3-year range.

The six-week trend for the speculator strength score was 8.6 this week. The speculator position was -1,554,432 net contracts this week with a gain of 39,428 contracts in the weekly speculator bets.


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*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.