Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 92

US CPI: The two takeaways for investors

By George Prior

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) is out today but it is the core inflation data, not the headline, that investors will be pouring over, affirms the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory organizations.

The comments from deVere Group’s Nigel Green come as the latest CPI shows a monthly increase of 0.2% for July and a 12-month rate of just 3.3%. A year ago, the annual rate was a staggering 8.5%, which was short of the highest level in more than 40 years.

Core CPI, a measure which strips out the volatile food and energy sectors, is at 4.7%.

The deVere CEO says: “Overall, the CPI data is pretty good news, with inflationary pressures substantially easing from their 2022 levels.

“But there are two main takeaways from today’s inflation report for investors.

“First, core inflation remains sticky – and this is critical to investors.

“High core inflation increases costs for businesses, including wages and raw material costs. If businesses struggle to pass these increased costs onto consumers through higher prices, their profit margins become squeezed. This then leads to reduced earnings expectations and consequently impact stock prices.”

He continues: “Second, even though the battle to tame inflation is being won, it’s not over yet.

“The Fed will want to be completely sure that inflation is fully under control and heading back to target before it even thinks about cutting interest rates – and we’re not there currently.”

On today’s CPI data, Nigel Green now predicts a pause in the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike agenda following the next meeting of the central bank’s FOMC.

“The officials won’t and can’t say we’re completely done, but they also cannot ignore that the data clearly shows that things are going in the right direction. Therefore, we now expect there to be a pause in September.”

However, the deVere CEO goes on to add that he believes this is the time for the Fed to stop, not pause, rate hikes.

“The time lag for monetary policies is incredibly lengthy. It takes around 18 months for the full effect of rate hikes to make their way into the economy – and that’s where we are.

“We’re now starting to see the drag effects on the US economy with households and businesses becoming considerably more prudent. In addition, investors are becoming more and more concerned that additional hikes could steer the US economy into a major recession.”

He concludes: “Despite marginally good news from the data, it is core inflation that remains the major concern for investors.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Investors are cautious ahead of key US inflation data. Relations between the US and China are deteriorating again

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.54%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 0.70%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 1.17% on Wednesday. Shares of chip and semiconductor companies declined, dragging down the tech sector. Investors remain wary of making bullish bets on tech companies ahead of inflation data to be released today. The annualized inflation rate is expected to rise slightly from 3.0% to 3.3%, with core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) falling from 4.8% to 4.7%. Core inflation and services inflation will be the main focus of economists.

The US expected inflation indicator, closely watched in the bond market, rose to a nine-year high, signaling that inflationary pressures could return with renewed vigor and the Federal Reserve may continue to combat the increased pressure by raising rates further.

Disney’s ESPN television channel struck a $2 billion deal with bookmaker PENN Entertainment to launch ESPN Bet, a sports betting company. PENN is up more than 7%. Walt Disney on Wednesday missed Wall Street expectations for quarterly revenue but said it was on track to cut costs by more than the $5.5 billion promised to investors in February. Shares fell about 1% in after-hours trading following the release of the results.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) increased by 0.49%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained by 0.72% on Wednesday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) rose by 0.57%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up by 0.80%.

Over the past week, crude oil inventories rose by 5.851 million barrels after a historic drop of 17.049 million barrels last week. But disregarding the fundamental shift in US oil supply, oil traders are more encouraged by Saudi Arabia’s promised production cuts, bringing crude prices to their highest level in nine months.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.53%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 0.07%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.32% on the day, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.37% on Wednesday. Investor sentiment towards Chinese stocks deteriorated after US President Joe Biden signed an executive order outlining additional restrictions on US investment in China’s technology sector. On Wednesday, President Joe Biden signed an executive order banning some new US investments in China in sectors such as semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technology, and some artificial intelligence systems. The decree aims to prevent US capital and expertise from helping China develop technologies that could support its military modernization and undermine US national security. China said Thursday it was “seriously concerned” about the order and reserved the right to take action. China urged the US that it had no intention of alienating China or hindering its economic development.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,467.71 −31.67 (−0.70%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,123.36 −191.13 (−0.54%)

DAX (DE40)  15,852.58 +77.65 (+0.49%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,587.30 +59.88 (+0.80%)

USD Index  102.51 -0.02 (-0.02%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Producer Price Index (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Norway Inflation Rate (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – FOMC Member Harker Speaks at 23:15 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The Bond Market Has the Blues, Oil Breaks to the Upside and Moderna to the Downside

Source: Ron Struthers  (8/7/23)

The long end of the bond market is starting to price in sticky inflation, and Ron Struthers of Struthers’ Stock Reports expects interest rates to rise further. Higher energy prices will start adding to inflation again, adding to the problem. Moderna has broken down on the chart and will be reporting red ink in the next few years. Time to go short.

*Disclaimer: The article is the opinion of Ron Struthers and not of Streetwise Reports. Topics discussed may be controversial to some readers.*

Us old-school analysts remember the days of higher inflation, and the bond market would discount that by wanting higher yields for longer maturities. In this recent bout of inflation, first, the narrative was it was transitory. The next narrative, it would come down with higher interest rates, and then interest rates would drop.

Now headline inflation has fallen to 3.0% YoY, but interest rates are going up, especially at the long end of the bond market. This chart of the 10 Year treasury showed a yield of 4.2% Thursday, and rates are back to the level we saw at last year’s inflation peak.

As you know. I have been commenting for some time that this inflation drop is temporary because of the YoY energy price comparison, and inflation would head back up this fall. It appears the bond market is starting to price in sticky inflation plus supply issues with Bidenomics relentless spending.

Bill Ackman now agrees as the legendary investor is getting ready to cash in on what he says is an imminent repricing of long-term U.S. bonds; he has been preparing for a world where U.S. inflation lingers around 3%.

“If long-term inflation is 3% instead of 2% and history holds, then we could see the 30-year T yield = 3% + 0.5% (the real rate) + 2% (term premium), or 5.5%, and it can happen soon,” he said. “There are many times in history where the bond market reprices the long end of the curve in a matter of weeks, and this seems like one of those times.”

The current yield on a 30-year U.S. Treasury is approximately 4.3%, and it increased after Fitch downgraded the U.S. triple-A credit rating last Tuesday. There has been a lot of news on the U.S. debt downgrade, and no surprise that Biden and his gang blame Trump. Of course, the opposite is true.

According to the non-partisan “market,” the creditworthiness of U.S. Treasury debt improved almost constantly under President Trump and worsened dramatically almost immediately upon President Biden’s inauguration: You can track credit risk via credit default swaps here.

It was understandable that Covid-19 policies of unprecedented stimulus would be short-term, but it has continued under Bidenomics.

BofA’s Michael Hartnett calls it “The Era Of Fiscal Excess,” and BofA provides this chart below on government spending. The excess will mean higher interest rates.

The Biden Administration does not appear willing to change and fix the problem. They would rather blame Trump. Sadly the market is going to give Bidenomics a very harsh lesson, something that has not happened for a long time. I have been amazed for the past 15 years at how the market has gone along with excess stimulus and QE. It is looking like the day or reckoning is arriving. Interest rates are going much higher, and at the very least, government borrowing will squeeze corporations out of the market.

The Treasury published its quarter refunding statement, in which the U.S. boosted the size of its quarterly sale of longer-term debt for the first time in over 2 1/2 years. The bigger-than-expected jump in issuance showcases the rising borrowing needs that contributed to Tuesday’s decision by Fitch Ratings to lower the sovereign U.S. credit rating by one level to AA+.

Fitch said it expects U.S. finances to deteriorate over the next three years, and that’s using old and outdated assumptions. The current and future reality is much worse. It will mean structurally higher yields, and it is only a matter of time before the buyer of last resort, the Fed will be forced to step in with another round of QE.

What will be the next manufactured crisis that the Fed says they have to come to the rescue for?

As you know, I have been watching the US$82 level on oil, and on Friday, the Oil Market broke out with a close at US$82.82, so we have the higher high and now about a +24% move off the US$67 bottom. A new bull market. The coordinated supply-side management of Saudi Arabia and Russia has set oil prices for a sixth weekly gain, with the two OPEC+ heavyweights extending their production and export cuts into September.

I have commented numerous times that I believe that government energy policies to go electric will cause havoc in energy markets and end up with fossil fuel shortages.

Gasoline inventories have been making new lows, and the next chart on gasoline prices shows new highs this year and are now a little above last August’s prices. And as I have been commenting, energy will soon be adding to inflation again instead of reducing inflation rates. Look out if hurricane season this year hits gulf oil production and refining.

Time to short Moderna again NY:MRNA Recent Price – US$108

We did very well with Moderna Inc. (MRNA:NASDAQ) Put options last January; let’s do it again. The stock broke down on the chart, and their revenues are plummeting with losses taking hold. And vaccine hesitancy continues to rise.

On August 3rd, Moderna reported Q2 results:

  • Second quarter 2023 revenues of US$0.3 billion with a net loss of US$1.4 billion and loss per share of US$3.62;
  • Covid-19 vaccine sales are now US$2.1 billion for the first half of the year;
  • Company expects 2023 COVID-19 vaccine sales of US$6 billion to US$8 billion, dependent on U.S. vaccination rates.

“Second quarter sales were on target, given the seasonal nature of Covid. I am pleased with the progress our U.S. commercial team has made to get new contracts in place for fall 2023. We are on track to deliver 2023 sales between US$6 billion to US$8 billion, depending on Covid vaccination rates in the U.S.,” said Stéphane Bancel, CEO of Moderna. “Our late-stage clinical pipeline is firing on all cylinders with four infectious disease vaccines in Phase 3, including RSV, which was recently submitted to regulators for approval. Our individualized neoantigen therapy is now in Phase 3 for melanoma, and our lead rare disease program for PA is in dose confirmation. We believe that all these products should launch in 2024, 2025, or 2026, and we are continuing to invest in scaling Moderna to bring forward an unprecedented number of innovative mRNA medicines for patients.”

Moderna will be totally reliant on Covid-19 vaccine sales to drive revenues for the next 12 months. I believe they have zero chance of making their US$6 to US$8 billion targets. If they did hit, say mid, way at US$7 billion, it would likely mean no profits. Their cost of sales in Q2 was US$731 million, and the R&D expense was over US$1 billion.

This will likely stay high with their pipeline of development vaccines. General Administration expense was US$332 million in Q2, and this will not likely drop much. Their expenses are running over US$2 billion per quarter, so another US$4 or US$5 billion in sales for the rest of the year will not generate profits.

How long can the stock stay over US$100 with a market cap of around US$40 billion, with mounting losses and no profits in sight?

That said, what if they disappoint as I expect they will?

This year, the UK has followed other European countries and is not recommending Covid-19 shots for those under 50. I expect this trend will continue as the risk/reward does not make sense for younger people. As more and more independent studies come out, we find that the risk or adverse events with these shots are much higher than we were led to believe. Also, the effectiveness of the shots is very questionable.

Some examples –

Example One – Eight people who died suddenly after receiving a messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccine died due to a type of vaccine-induced heart inflammation called myocarditis, South Korean authorities said after reviewing the autopsies. The study was published by the European Heart Journal on June 2 and was funded by the South Korean government. Myocarditis wasn’t suspected as a clinical diagnosis or cause of death before the autopsies, researchers said. And another key factor is that, in general, very few autopsies have been done in any country.

Example 2 – A new study released in mid-May indicates the more shots you get, the more you are susceptible to Covid and other diseases because there is harm done to your immune system. Something I and many expert doctors and scientists have been warning about. Now proof is mounting with this independent study that received no external funding, and the scientists indicate no conflict of interest. Of course, it is scientific in nature, but here is most of the abstract that summarizes it.

Increasing evidence has shown that, as with many other vaccines, they do not produce sterilizing immunity, allowing people to suffer frequent re-infections. Additionally, recent investigations have found abnormally high levels of IgG4 in people who were administered two or more injections of the mRNA vaccines. HIV, Malaria, and Pertussis vaccines have also been reported to induce higher-than-normal IgG4 synthesis. It has been suggested that an increase in IgG4 levels could have a protecting role.

However, emerging evidence suggests that the reported increase in IgG4 levels detected after repeated vaccination with the mRNA vaccines may not be a protective mechanism; rather, it constitutes an immune tolerance mechanism to the spike protein that could promote unopposed SARSCoV2 infection and replication by suppressing natural antiviral responses.

Example 3 – A new study recently published in Burns shows a sudden increase in StevensJohnson syndrome (SJS)—a rare and potentially fatal skin disorder. It appears to be triggered by COVID-19, increased vaccination rates, or a lowered threshold (immune response) caused by vaccines or previous infection, according to a large case series. Researchers with the burns unit at Concord Repatriation General Hospital in Australia saw two to four cases of SJS, or toxic epidermal necrolysis, per year prior to COVID-19. In the first six months of 2022 alone, the same burn center observed a seven-fold rise in cases.

Example 4 – Since the shots, disability numbers have skyrocketed in the Fed’s monthly jobs report.

As of June – there are over 4 million disabled American workers. To put this in a numbers perspective — three standard deviations only happen 0.03% of the time, and what we are seeing here is eight deviations and higher. These are called ‘black swan’ events, which are very very rare.

Market analysts Ed Dowd has been tracking this info and he is challenging the medical institutions that make $billions — to investigate the cause. However, most of us have a very good idea of what the cause is.

Example 5 – Under the Freedom of Information act, documents were released by BioNTech to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in late June. They reveal tens of thousands of serious adverse events and thousands of deaths among people who received the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

The documents show that cumulatively, during the clinical trials and post-marketing period up to June 18, 2022, a total of 4,964,106 adverse events were recorded, yes almost 5 million. Among children under age 17, 189 deaths and thousands of serious adverse events were reported. According to an analysis by commentator and author Daniel Horowitz, the percentage of adverse events classified as serious was “well above the standard for safety signals usually pegged at 15%,” and women reported adverse events at three times the rate of men. 60% of cases were reported with either “outcome unknown” or “not recovered,” suggesting many of the injuries “were not transient,” Horowitz said.

Example 6 – I pointed out earlier that a Texas Federal Judge in May ordered the accelerated release from the FDA of the Moderna trial data, requiring all documents to be made public by mid-2025 rather than, as the FDA wanted, over the course of about 23.5 years.

Well, the first 15,000 pages or so of data released by DTR add to the growing body of evidence suggesting that the COVID-19 vaccines may not be as safe as advertised.

The pages also included a rat study on pregnancy and fetuses. The findings of this study are troubling. The mRNA vaccine altered the skeletal variations of the rat fetuses, and the “female pregnancy index” of the vaccinated rats was significantly lower than the control group. I could go on with more examples, but I have no doubt that vaccine hesitancy will continue to rise. Plummeting Trust in the narrative and public health sector.

Zero healthy individuals under the age of 50 have died of COVID-19 in Israel, according to newly released data.

“Zero deceased of 18–49 years of age with no underlying morbidities,” the Israel Ministry of Health (MOH) said in response to a formal request from an attorney. The information was sparked by a freedom of information request filed by attorney Ori Xabi, who has been filing several such requests as he seeks to obtain information from the MOH regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 policies.” That only means that what we were told for three years was not true,” he said.

Big Tech firms were asked to censor COVID-19 information that ended up being true, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has assessed. “Just take some of the stuff around COVID earlier in the pandemic where there were real health implications, but there hadn’t been time to fully vet a bunch of the scientific assumptions,” Zuckerberg, whose company is the parent of Facebook and Instagram, said during a discussion with podcaster Lex Fridman that was released on June 8.

According to a report by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). The report, based on questionnaires with 2,088 Canadians and 16 focus groups nationwide, noted that less than one quarter (22 percent) of those surveyed said they were more likely to trust federal agencies since the pandemic. I wonder why!

In the U.S., a study conducted by Pew Research found that post-pandemic, there was a smaller percentage of Americans expressing the belief that children should be required to be vaccinated in order to attend schools. In prior studies, 82% had supported vaccine requirements, which fell to approximately 70% in the recent report. The report also found that fewer than half of U.S. adults consider the preventative health benefits of COVID-19 vaccines to be high, with a majority also perceiving the risk of side effects as being at least medium.

Overall, 62% of those questioned believed the COVID-19 vaccines’ benefits did outweigh their risks — though this is far below other childhood vaccines, with MMR vaccines seeing support levels of 88%. Conclusion More and more information becomes available that questions the safety and effectiveness of the shots. What is more troublesome is a lot of this information has to come out with court action. What are they trying to hide? It certainly just causes more distrust by the public and more vaccine hesitancy. I expect Moderna has little chance of meeting its revenue targets with Covid-19 vaccine sales, and any other potential products are at least one or two years away.

According to 24 analyst ratings, the average is overweight, with an average target price of US$182.72. However, the average earnings estimates are all negative for the next three years, around -$4/share. There are only two sell ratings, and given the outlook, there will probably be many downgrades. The technical view on the chart looks quite bearish. The stock fell through support around US$115 goes back over two years, and I see the next target around US$70.

The next earnings report is November 2, so if we go with the November 17 put options, we can catch what I expect will be another negative quarterly report.

I like the November US$115 Put for around US$8.50, and it is about US$7 in the money. You could go for more leverage and go with the November US$105 Put for around US$3.00. It is out of the money, but if the stock drops to my target of US$70 by then, it will have a bigger percentage gain than the November US$115 Put.

 

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  3.  This article does not constitute medical advice. Officers, employees and contributors to Streetwise Reports are not licensed medical professionals. Readers should always contact their healthcare professionals for medical advice.

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Struthers Resource Stock Report Disclosures

All forecasts and recommendations are based on opinion. Markets change direction with consensus beliefs, which may change at any time and without notice. The author/publisher of this publication has taken every precaution to provide the most accurate information possible. The information & data were obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but because the information & data source are beyond the author’s control, no representation or guarantee is made that it is complete or accurate. The reader accepts information on the condition that errors or omissions shall not be made the basis for any claim, demand or cause for action. Because of the ever-changing nature of information & statistics the author/publisher strongly encourages the reader to communicate directly with the company and/or with their personal investment adviser to obtain up to date information. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Any statements non-factual in nature constitute only current opinions, which are subject to change. The author/publisher may or may not have a position in the securities and/or options relating thereto, & may make purchases and/or sales of these securities relating thereto from time to time in the open market or otherwise. Neither the information, nor opinions expressed, shall be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell any stock, futures or options contract mentioned herein. The author/publisher of this letter is not a qualified financial adviser & is not acting as such in this publication.

China is experiencing deflation. Moody’s downgraded the credit ratings of US banks

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.42%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.42%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.79% on Tuesday.

Moody’s downgraded the credit ratings of several small and mid-sized US banks and said it may downgrade some of the nation’s largest lenders. The agency warned that the sector’s credit strength is likely to be tested by funding risks and declining profitability.

The US dollar may maintain its upward trend, helped by favorable seasonal trends. According to analysts of JP Morgan, the dollar will not suffer from the downgrade of the rating agency’s rating of US debt obligations. According to analysts of the investment bank, the dollar’s prospects are also supported by a favorable macroeconomic situation, including higher interest rates in the US and continued positive US economic indicators. Not only does the US dollar benefit from its reserve currency status, but previous downgrades in the past have not resulted in currency weakness or reduced foreign sponsorship without major domestic events.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 1.10%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.69%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.68%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down by 0.36%.

German inflation in July 2023 was up by 6.2% on an annualized basis. In June 2023, inflation was up by 6.4% y/y. The report indicates that high food prices continue to have an upward impact on inflation. In addition, the increase in energy prices was again slightly more significant than in the previous two months. Especially noticeable was the dynamics of electricity prices. In July 2023, consumers had to pay 17.6% more for electricity than in July 2022. In June 2023, the growth was 10.5%. Such a significant increase is mainly due to the abolition of the electricity tariff surcharge on July 1.

Disappointing PMI data for the manufacturing sector in Germany and the EU continues the trend of deteriorating fundamentals in Europe. After the single market narrowly avoided a technical recession in the first quarter, the outlook for the euro area remains uncertain. The recent rise in core inflation leads to a scenario that the ECB wants to avoid at all costs: high sustained inflation and stagnant growth. If inflation rises, the Governing Council would have to raise rates or keep them elevated, risking a recession in Europe.

China’s export and import data continues to deteriorate, hitting oil markets. On Tuesday, prices for US West Texas Intermediate crude and UK Brent crude initially fell by 2% after China’s July trade data showed exports contracted at the fastest pace in 3.5 years. However, oil prices returned to positive territory by the close of trading amid renewed excitement over Saudi Arabia’s production cuts.

Asian markets traded yesterday without any unified dynamics. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.38% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.16%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 1.81% on the day, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) gained 0.03%. Most Asian stocks declined on Wednesday as weak Chinese inflation data added to concerns about the region’s largest economy.

China’s inflation rate moved into deflationary territory to minus 0.3% year-on-year. Factory inflation rose slightly to minus 4.4% from minus 5.4% in annualized terms. The decline in consumer inflation is associated with a slowdown in China’s manufacturing sector. Weak economic trends are likely to lead to more stimulus from Beijing as the government seeks to support the economic recovery.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,499.38 −19.06 (−0.42%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,314.49 −158.64 (−0.45%)

DAX (DE40)  15,774.93 −175.83 (−1.10%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,527.42 −27.07 (−0.36%)

USD Index  102.56 +0.51 (+0.50%)

Important events for today:
  • – China Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Producer Price Index (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – New Zealand Inflation Expectations (q/q) at 06:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

UK interest rates: crashing the economy is no way to bring down inflation

By David Spencer, University of Leeds and Muhammad Ali Nasir, University of Leeds 

The Bank of England (BoE) has raised interest rates once again to 5.25%, mirroring similar moves by the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. The fact that the UK is still suffering from high inflation – higher than either the US or eurozone – made another rate rise appear inevitable.

Yet there are reasons to doubt the merits and effectiveness of this approach. The UK’s efforts to bring down inflation quickly could be risking the health of the economy.

It is important to understand how monetary policy “works”. In effect, the BoE is seeking to make households in particular poorer so they spend less. The idea is you dampen down demand to bring it into line with supply, so that upward pressure on prices can be curbed.

The other effect of raising rates is to reduce the wage demands of workers by creating unemployment. This is not the publicly stated goal, but it lies behind the rhetoric of wage restraint that the BoE continually espouses – despite nominal wage growth only recently matching inflation.

The current approach to monetary policy accepts a recession as a price worth paying, while implying a belief that higher unemployment leads to lower inflation. This can be disputed on economic grounds – in the UK in the recent past, low inflation was achieved with low unemployment, so the idea that there is a necessary trade-off between inflation and unemployment can be refuted historically.

There are also moral objections to current monetary policy. It can be argued that the BoE should have a responsibility to protect living standards, not harm them. Its mandate of achieving a 2% inflation target should not be at any cost. Creating unemployment will impose misery on many workers and have scarring effects on the economy, from lost skills to reduced industrial capacity, which may be difficult to heal.

The economic reality

The current inflation is also not a classic case of “too much money chasing too few goods”. There are pressures from higher food and energy prices linked to factors like Brexit and the Ukraine war that cannot be controlled by raising interest rates.

There are also structural problems in the UK, such as labour shortages due to increases in economic inactivity – the result of more over-50s leaving the workforce and rises in ill health. These problems are seen to have put upward pressure on wages, and require responses beyond raising interest rates if they are to be fully addressed.

For example, they require new investment in the health sector to help alleviate hospital waiting lists. A better-funded NHS would create a healthier workforce, overcoming current limits on labour supply due to poor health that are seen to be creating inflationary pressures.

In any case, inflation is set to come down – the BoE’s own forecasts show this. Monetary tightening at this stage is therefore short-sighted and probably counterproductive – especially when the BoE thinks deflation is distinctly possible in the next couple of years. A more cautious approach to monetary policy seems in order.

Other countries have followed different policies with different effects. Spain, for instance, has used mechanisms such as price controls on things like rents and energy to help curb inflation (the UK did also cap energy bills, though not as aggressively). This has helped to reduce inflation while keeping employment high. It shows that crashing the economy is not the only route to low inflation.

In short, the BoE is simply compounding problems rather than solving them through its actions. It is time it learnt the limits of its own policies, while the government needs to play a role too.

In the short term, attention should be given to controlling prices (including energy) and making businesses show restraint in their pricing behaviour. Longer term, greater investment in skills, health and productive capacity is needed to create an economy that allows for rising real living standards with full employment.The Conversation

About the Author:

David Spencer, Professor of Economics and Political Economy, University of Leeds and Muhammad Ali Nasir, Associate Professor in Economics, University of Leeds

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Bundesbank stops paying interest on government deposits. China’s trade balance disappointed investors

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) jumped by 1.16%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.90%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.61% on Monday.

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (BRK) reported better-than-expected quarterly results on the back of strong results from its insurance companies, sending its share price up more than 3% on the report. Palantir (PLTR) shares were up more than 2% after the company released its second-quarter results. The company’s revenue rose by 13% year-over-year to $533 million, slightly below the consensus estimate of $534.21 million.

The US Federal Reserve spokeswoman Michelle Bowman reiterated her view that the US central bank may need to raise rates further to fully restore price stability. “I supported an increase in the federal funds rate at our July meeting, and I expect that additional rate hikes will likely be needed to bring inflation down to the level set by the FOMC,” Bowman said.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) was down by 0.01%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.06% on Monday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.10%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.13%.

Germany’s Central Bank (Bundesbank) stops charging interest on government cash. Short-term German debt enjoyed strong demand on Monday after the country’s central bank said it would stop paying interest on domestic government deposits, which could lead to billions of euros flowing into higher-yielding securities.

UK food price inflation is likely to fall to around 10% later this year, but further policy tightening will be needed for overall consumer price inflation (CPI) to return to the 2% target, Bank of England (BoE) chief economist Huw Pill said on Monday. The policymaker also believes that multiple rate hikes have yet to hit the UK economy.

Natural gas prices have been mostly declining over the past week. Overall, prices for this natural gas have fallen by about 2.3% over the past two weeks. This is the worst performance in this interval since early July. However, despite the decline, natural gas remains in a neutral price range.

Asian markets were down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.19%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.58%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.01%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Monday negative by 0.22%.

Chinese indices extended declines at the open on Tuesday as trade balance data showed that the country’s exports and imports continued to decline in July. The data points to increased pressure on the Chinese economy due to weak demand and does not bode well for the broader Asian markets related to trade with the country.

Japanese authorities are unlikely to intervene in currency markets to support the yen, as the currency has already found some support and will rise significantly as US interest rates rise, according to former finance official Eisuke Sakakibara.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,518.44 +40.41 (+0.90%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,473.13 +407.51 (+1.16%)

DAX (DE40)  15,950.76 −1.10  (−0.01%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,554.49 −9.88 (−0.13%)

USD Index  102.09 +0.08 (+0.07%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia NAB Business Confidence (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Trade Balance (m/m) at 06:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

China deflation risks could hit investors worldwide

By George Prior

As China grapples with a serious deflation threat, investors worldwide must prepare for the fallout and adjust their strategies accordingly, warns the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The warning from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes as China reports July inflation on Wednesday, with markets looking for further signs of deflation.

The government has been actively playing down fears about deflation, with officials from the People’s Bank of China and National Bureau of Statistics, among other agencies, repeatedly saying there is no basis for long-term price declines.

Talking about the threat publicly is also off the agenda for many China-based analysts and economists, according to media reports.

Nigel Green comments: “China’s economic trajectory has been a focal point of global attention for decades, with its staggering growth and transformation capturing the world’s imagination.

“But the recent emergence of serious deflationary pressures in the world’s second-largest economy is triggering concerns that extend well beyond its borders.

“This economic phenomenon has the potential to set off a chain reaction of global repercussions that could reshape financial markets, trade dynamics and even international relations.”

Deflation – a persistent decline in prices of goods and services – can be as detrimental as rampant inflation, “if not more so”, states the deVere CEO.

In China’s case, the underlying factors driving deflation are complex and interconnected; rooted in weak consumer demand, declining exports and a highly subdued – but critical – property sector.

“China is a critical trade partner for many nations. As its exports become cheaper due to deflation, other economies might face increased competition, forcing them to lower their own prices or risk losing market share,” explains Green.

“Also, reduced demand for raw materials and commodities due to its economic slowdown is likely to lead to a decrease in global commodity prices. Those countries heavily reliant on commodity exports would then experience economic hardships as their revenues decline.

“The deflationary environment can put pressure on central banks to implement aggressive monetary policies, such as lowering interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing. This could distort global financial markets, affecting asset prices and investment strategies.”

This scenario is “worsened by the lack of transparency” as some leading academics, analysts and economists are reportedly being censored by Beijing, which is fearful of creating a doom cycle with negative news.

The interconnected nature of the global economy means that China’s deflation doesn’t remain confined within its borders.

As such, investors around the world should adopt strategies that “promote diversification, consider more defensive investments, and remain adaptable to changing economic conditions,” suggest the deVere boss.

“By staying informed and understanding the nuances of China’s deflation, investors can better position themselves to mitigate risks to their long-term wealth and capitalise on the significant opportunities that we expect to emerge amid the turmoil.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

Canada’s labor market is cooling down. The center of investors’ attention shifted to the US inflation data

By JustMarkets

At the close of the stock exchange on Friday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) fell by 0.43% (-1.13% for the week), and the S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 0.53% (-2.33% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.36% (-2.99% for the week). The weekly percentage declines for the S&P 500 (US500) and NASDAQ (US100) were the largest since March as investors locked in profits. Rising Treasury bond yields, which are considered one of the safest investments in the world because the US government backs them, have dampened demand for stocks. Investor focus has now shifted to US inflation data this week. A decline in consumer prices could lead to more stock buying.

US labor market data on Friday showed resilience again. Over the last month, the US economy added 187k jobs (expectation +205k), and the unemployment rate fell from 3.6% to 3.5%. But the probability of an interest rate hike at the September meeting did not increase, indicating that investors expect the US Fed to have peaked rates. Traders also began to worry about the first signs of cooling in the labor market in terms of falling job openings and rising jobless claims.

Two Federal Reserve officials said that slower job growth in the US indicates that the labor market is coming to a better equilibrium, and there is no need for further rate hikes. They said the US Central Bank needs to start thinking about how to keep interest rates high and for how long.

In Canada, there is a cooling of the labor market. In July, the Canadian economy unexpectedly showed a contraction of 6,400 jobs (forecast + 24,600), and the unemployment rate rose to 5.5%. This reinforced analysts’ expectations that the Bank of Canada would suspend its campaign to raise interest rates. Money markets now expect a rate hike in September with a ;28% probability, up from 32% before the report.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.37% (-2.94% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.75% on Friday (-2.11% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) rose by 0.66% (-3.18% for the week), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.47% (-1.69% for the week). Today, Germany will release data on industrial production. The Index is expected to decline amid slowing global demand. Germany’s economy is stagnating as weak purchasing power, higher interest rates, and low manufacturing orders have put pressure on the eurozone’s largest economy.

Gold prices rose slightly on Monday, recovering from sharp losses last week. Rising US Treasury bond yields, caused by some cooling of the labor market and due to the downgrade of US ratings, had a negative impact on gold prices in recent sessions. As a reminder, that gold has an inverse correlation to the yield of US government bonds.

Oil prices are showing growth for the sixth week in a row after Saudi Arabia cut production last week. Oil traders expect the supply cut to offset a potential slowdown in demand this year. Expectations of additional stimulus measures in China, the biggest oil importer, also contributed to sentiment.

Asian markets were mostly down last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 2.83% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.28%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 3.45%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week negative by 1.06%.

This week’s focus will be on earnings reports from some of Asia’s biggest companies. This Thursday, Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba (BABA) will release its June earnings report, which could provide additional insights into Chinese consumers. Alibaba is expected to provide more details on its plan to split into six separate companies. Japanese technology giants Sony Corp. and SoftBank will also report quarterly earnings this week, while Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Australia’s largest bank, will report its results for the fiscal year ended June 30 on Wednesday. The focus will be on how Asia’s biggest companies are coping with rising global interest rates and whether the deteriorating economic situation is reflected in corporate earnings.

This week also sees key inflation data from the US and China, with the latter expected to slip into disinflation amid a slowing economic recovery. China’s trade balance data will give a fuller picture of the state of Asia’s largest economy amid weaker demand for goods in domestic and foreign markets.

S&P 500 (F)(US500)  4,478.03  −23.86  (−0.53%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,065.62  −150.27 (−0.43%)

DAX (DE40)  15,951.86 +58.48  (+0.37%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,564.37 +35.21 (+0.47%)

USD Index  102.01 -0.53 (-0.52%)

Important events for today:
  • – German Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – FOMC Member Harker Speaks at 15:15 (GMT+3);
  • – FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 15:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The Bank of England raised the interest rate by 0.25%. Volatility in the markets decreased ahead of the important labor market report NFP

By JustMarkets

US stock indices continued to decline yesterday. At the close of the stock market yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was down by 0.19%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 1.25%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.10%.

The monthly Nonfarm Payrolls labor market report will be released in the United States today. Over the past year, economists have consistently underestimated the strength of the economy, leading to a repeated underestimation of employment gains. Given this pattern and forecast bias, it is reasonable to believe that the NFP numbers could surprise upward again. The latest labor market data this week was mixed. On the one hand, job openings and jobless claims rose, indicating the first signs of a cooling labor market. On the other hand, the ADP report was strong, exceeding the consensus forecast by two times. Therefore, today’s NFP data could be crucial in understanding where the US labor market stands.

The US Services Business Activity Index fell to 52.7 in July from June’s reading of 53.9, as business activity, employment, and new orders declined and prices rose. The services sector has the biggest impact on assessing the health of the US economy, so changes in subsections of the report could indicate the future direction of the economy.

Amazon (AMZN) released second-quarter results on Thursday that beat analysts’ estimates and provided an upbeat outlook for the third quarter. Amazon shares were up more than 6% in after-hours trading following the report. Qualcomm (QCOM) shares fell more than 8% after the company provided a weak outlook for the current quarter, with revenue falling short of Wall Street estimates. On Thursday, Apple (AAPL) reported third-quarter results that beat forecasts as strength in services helped offset iPhone sales that fell short of expectations. Apple shares were down by 1% in trading following the report.

Equity markets in Europe were declining yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) was down by 0.79%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.72%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.39%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.43%.

The Bank of England (BoE) expectedly raised interest rates by 0.25% yesterday. The distribution of votes changed slightly from the previous decision: 7 Committee representatives were in favor of a rate hike, and only one was in favor of keeping the rate unchanged (previously 2). Meanwhile, representatives Haskel and Mann favored a 0.5% rate hike, indicating the desire of some Bank policymakers to pursue aggressive monetary policy. Core inflation was cited as the most important aspect of inflation, which has yet to show a significant decline, while a decision on quantitative tightening (QT) measures will be made next month.

Saudi Arabia announced on Thursday that it would extend its production cuts in August and September by one million barrels per day. This helped push the oil price up 2% yesterday. OPEC+ countries will meet today to determine the next production quotas.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 1.68%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.89%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down by 0.49% on Thursday, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 0.58% on the day. But Chinese stocks returned to the upside on Friday, outperforming most of their regional peers. China’s top economic committees said in a joint statement that the government would take additional measures to boost consumer spending and improve local liquidity. Business activity data released this week showed China’s economy started the third quarter on a weak note.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,501.89  −11.50  (-0.25%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,215.89  −66.63 (−0.19%)

DAX (DE40)  15,893.38  −126.64  (−0.79%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,529.16 −32.47 (-0.43%)

USD Index  102.50 -0.09 (-0.09%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia RBA Monetary Policy Statement (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Construction PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Ivey PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fitch Ratings downgraded the US credit rating to AA+. A resilient US labor market fuels the dollar

By JustMarkets

The US stock indices fell sharply yesterday on the back of strong labor market data and as Fitch Ratings downgraded the US credit rating. At the close of the stock market yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.98%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 1.38%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 2.17% yesterday.

Fitch downgraded the US credit rating to AA+ from AAA due to the recent controversy over raising the national debt ceiling, the deteriorating balance of the US government budget, aggressive Fed interest rate hikes, and the continued high probability of recession. A similar situation was in 2011, when there was serious tension around raising the US debt ceiling, and the debt limit was also raised at the last minute. Then Standard & Poor’s downgraded the US credit rating to AA+ from AAA, which remains the same until now. A radical downgrade, of course, will not change much economically, but it is still a strong blow to the image of the US.

Morgan Stanley analysts believe that despite progress in reducing overall inflation, core inflation, which excludes more volatile changes in food and energy prices, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, remains far from the 2% target. In addition to inflation, the economy is also currently characterized by a labor market reflecting full employment and economic conditions that are still relatively robust. These factors mean that while investors may think the Fed’s tightening cycle is largely over, policymakers may remain committed to higher interest rates for the longer term.

Equity markets in Europe fell yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 1.36%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 1.26%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) was down by 1.83%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 1.36%.

Switzerland will release inflation data today. While the inflation picture in Switzerland looks rosy, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) is expected to raise the interest rate again at its September 21 meeting. The SNB is concerned that inflation could reverse direction and rise to 2% by the end of the year due to higher service sector inflation and higher mortgage costs.

On Wednesday, crude oil prices fell more than 2%. What’s interesting is that the drop came on a day when the Energy Information Administration reported a record decline in weekly US crude oil inventories. Normally, a decline in inventories leads to a rise in quotes, but amid a stronger dollar, oil is correcting.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 2.30%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 1.04%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) declined by 2.47% on Wednesday, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 1.29% on the day. Despite analysts downplaying the direct impact of the US downgrade, the move did trigger a wave of selling on global stock markets as investors began to take profits after strong gains in June and July. At the same time, the resilience of the US economy, especially in the labor market, gives the Federal Reserve more room to further raise interest rates, which does not bode well for risk-oriented stock markets.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,513.37  −63.36  (-1.38%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,282.82  −347.86 (−0.98%)

DAX (DE40)  16,020.02  −220.38  (−1.36%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,561.63 −104.64 (-1.36%)

USD Index  102.61 +0.31 (+0.30%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Trade Balance (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Producer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 14:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Monetary Policy Statement (m/m) at 14:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 14:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.