Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 74

RBNZ returns to a hawkish tone. Oil rises on Israeli PM Netanyahu’s rejection of a ceasefire

By JustMarkets

The Dow Jones Index (US30) was up 0.13% at yesterday’s stock market close. The S&P 500 index (US500) added 0.06%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positively by 0.24%. On Thursday, stock indices rose slightly due to strong corporate earnings results and gains in chip stocks.

On the positive side, Walt Disney (DIS) shares rose more than 11% after the company reported first-quarter adjusted earnings per share that beat expectations and projected full-year adjusted earnings per share above consensus. Additionally, Ralph Lauren (RL) is up more than 16% after reporting total comparable sales for Q3, excluding forex, well above consensus. Wynn Resorts (WYNN) closed up more than 6% after reporting Q4 operating revenue of $1.84 billion, exceeding the consensus forecast of $1.74 billion. On the negative side, PayPal Holdings closed down more than 11% after reporting a lower-than-expected number of active customer accounts in Q4 and forecasting full-year adjusted EPS below consensus.

The US weekly initial jobless claims fell by 9,000 to 218,000, indicating a more robust labor market and hawkish Fed policy. Weekly jobless claims fell by 23,000 to 1.871 million, indicating a stronger labor market than expected at 1.875 million.

FRB President Richmond Barkin’s comments on Thursday were somewhat hawkish and lent support to the dollar late in the day when he said the Fed doesn’t need to rush to cut interest rates and would like to see disinflation for a few more months before cutting rates. Markets rate the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at the March 19-20 FOMC meeting at 21% and 74% for the April 30-May 1 meeting.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.25%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.71%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35)vincreased by 0.17% on Thursday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 0.44%.

ECB chief economist Lane said yesterday that the ECB needs more confidence that inflation is returning to target before policymakers can cut interest rates. His counterpart, ECB Governing Council spokesman Wunsch, said he preferred to wait for more data before deciding whether to cut interest rates because Eurozone wage growth is at a level that falls short of the ECB’s 2% inflation target.

Consumer price inflation in Germany was confirmed at 2.9% annualized in January 2024, the lowest since June 2021, thanks to a sharp slowdown in goods inflation (2.3% vs. 4.1% in December). In Norway, the annualized consumer inflation rate fell to 4.7% in January 2024 from 4.8% in the previous month, slightly below market expectations of 4.6%. This was the lowest rate since October 2023.

Crude oil and gasoline prices rose to 1-week highs on Thursday and closed sharply higher. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s comments pushed crude prices higher on Thursday as he said Israel could achieve total victory over Hamas within months and rejected any cease-fire talks. A continuation of the war threatens to escalate and expand across the Middle East, which accounts for about a third of global oil production.

Natural gas prices fell to their closest low in 3 years on Thursday as an unusually mild winter reduced demand for gas for heating and kept US inventories high. The EIA’s weekly natural gas inventories data on Thursday matched expectations at 75 billion cubic feet. However, inventories remain high, with natural gas inventories 10.6% above the five-year average as of February 2.

Asian markets were mostly up on Thursday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up 2.10% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down 0.94%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 1.71% by Wednesday’s close, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.39% for the day.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock said inflation doesn’t need to slow to 2.5% before the central bank moves to cut the money rate. However, she said the RBA would not rule out further interest rate hikes. The central bank acknowledged that inflation fell more than expected in the fourth quarter but was undecided on when inflation would return to its 2-3% target.

The New Zealand dollar surpassed $0.612, hitting its highest level in a week amid speculation of a possible further interest rate hike amid high inflation and a robust labor market. Analysts at ANZ now forecast a quarter-point rate hike by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in February and April, taking the rate to 6%. There is now about a 40% chance that the RBNZ will raise the rate on February 28, whereas a week ago, there was virtually no chance of that happening.

Malaysia’s unemployment rate fell to 3.3% in December 2023 from 3.6% in the same month of the previous year. The number of unemployed fell 5.3% from a year earlier to 567.8k, while employment rose 2.0% to a new high of 16.46m.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,997.91 +2.85 (+0.057%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,726.33 +48.97 (+0.13%)

DAX (DE40)  16,963.83 +41.87 (+0.25%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,595.48 −33.27 (−0.44%)

USD Index  104.19 +0.06 (+0.06%)

News feed for 2024.02.09:
  • – Australia RBA Gov Bullock Speak at 00:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Consumer Price Index at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: US500 set to conquer 5000 milestone?

By ForexTime

Note: This report was published before the US CPI revisions.

  • US500 up almost 5% YTD
  • Index could be influenced by US CPI
  • Watch out for Fed speeches + retail sales
  • Bulls remain in control on D1/W1 timeframe
  • Keep eye on key 5000 level

The US500, which tracks the benchmark S&P500 index is up nearly 5% year-to-date and heading for its fifth consecutive week of gains.

After breaching 5,000 for the first time, can US500 bulls maintain their charge?

While bulls seem to be in control, the incoming US inflation report among other key data points and speeches by Fed officials could impact the index in the week ahead:

Monday, 12th February

  • USD: Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari speech
  • GBP: Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey speech

Tuesday, 13th February

  • AUD: Australia consumer confidence
  • EUR: Germany ZEW survey expectations
  • GBP: UK jobless claims, unemployment
  • USD: US January CPI report
  • US500: Coca-Cola earnings

Wednesday, 14th February

  • EUR: Eurozone industrial production, GDP
  • GBP: UK January CPI report
  • USD:  Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee speech

Thursday, 15th February

  • AUD: Australian unemployment
  • JPY: Japan GDP, industrial production
  • GBP: UK industrial production, GDP
  • USD: US Empire manufacturing, industrial production, retail sales, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic speech

Friday, 16th February

  • NZD: New Zealand PMI
  • USD: PPI, University of Michigan consumer sentiment, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly speech

Just looking at the charts, the US500 has been on a roll – notching a string of all-time highs over the past few weeks thanks to upbeat data and strong corporate earnings.

With all the above said, it will be wise to keep a tab on not only the incoming US CPI revisions this afternoon, but the January US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data published on Tuesday 13th February.

Markets are forecasting:

  • CPI year-on-year (January 2024 vs. January 2023) to cool 2.9% from 3.4% in the prior month.
  • Core CPI year-on-year to cool 3.7% from 3.9% in the prior month.
  • CPI month-on-month (January 2024 vs December 2023) to cool 0.2% from 0.3% in the prior month.
  • Core CPI month-on-month to remain unchanged at 0.3% from 0.3% seen in December 2023.

Headline inflation is expected to fall 2.9% while the annual core inflation is seen cooling to 3.7% – its lowest since May 2021.

  1. US CPI may trigger fresh volatility

Market expectations around when the Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates have been one of the key forces influencing the US500.

Traders are currently pricing in a 73% probability of a 25-basis point cut by May with a cut fully priced in by June, according to Fed fund futures.

Given how the incoming inflation data may impact these bets, it is likely to be reflected in the index.

  • The US500 could push higher if the US CPI report shows further evidence of cooling price pressures.
  • Should the inflation figures print above market expectations, this may pull the US500 lower.
  1. Key US data + Fed speeches

Beyond the US CPI report, much attention will be directed towards the latest retail sales figures along with other data points for insight into the health of the US economy. A selection of Fed speakers will also be in focus which may offer additional clues on when the Fed will start cutting interest rates. When considering how the US500 has a handful of tech stocks that remain sensitive to interest rates, this could mean more volatility for the index.

  • Should overall US data and Fed speakers support expectations around lower US interest rates, this could propel the US500 higher.
  • If US economic data and Fed officials prompt investors to scale back rate cut bets, this may send the index lower.
  1. Technical forces

The US500 is firmly bullish on the daily timeframe due to the consistently higher highs and higher lows. Although prices are trading well above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) signals that prices are heavily overbought.

  • A solid weekly close above the 5000 level may open a path to the next psychological level at 5050 and 5100, respectively.
  • Should 5000 prove to be a tough resistance, this may trigger a decline back towards 4952 and 4900.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

FOMC officials remain hawkish. Bank of Canada will hold rates longer than the market expects

By JustMarkets 

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up 0.37%. The S&P 500 index (US500) added 0.23% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positively by 0.07%. The broad market posted moderate gains on Tuesday on the back of lower T bond yields. However, indices gains were limited due to weak corporate earnings from some large companies and hawkish comments from the Federal Reserve.

On Tuesday, Federal Reserve President Cleveland Mester made somewhat hawkish comments and supported the dollar, saying she was in no rush to cut interest rates and that policymakers would likely gain confidence to cut rates “later this year” if the economy performs as expected. Markets rate the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at 23% for the March 19-20 FOMC meeting and 82% for the April 30-May meeting.

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem said Tuesday that monetary policy needs more time to ease price pressures and warned that the biggest driver of rising prices – housing costs – cannot be tamed by borrowing costs. Canada’s severe housing shortage has driven up the cost of buying or renting real estate in the country. Macklem said housing costs are now the most significant contributor to above target inflation.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose 0.76%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.65%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.62% on Tuesday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.90%.

Eurozone retail sales for December fell 1.1% m/m, weaker than expectations of 1.0% m/m and the most significant decline in a year. ECB 1-year inflation expectations fell to 3.2% in December from 3.5% in November, the slowest rate of increase in 2 years. Three-year inflation expectations for December rose to 2.5% from 2.4% in November. Swaps estimate the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at the next meeting on March 7 at 19% and at the next meeting on April 11 at 74%. Investors will evaluate German industrial production, French trade balance, and Italian retail sales data in today’s European session.

Switzerland’s January 2024 unemployment rate rose to a seasonally adjusted 2.5% from a more than one-year low of 2.3% in the previous month. It was the highest unemployment rate since February 2022.

WTI crude futures climbed above $73.5 a barrel on Wednesday and rose for the third straight session as investors continue to assess the risk of supply disruptions in the Middle East. Analysts say that as long as tensions remain in the region, markets will factor in supply concerns. Nevertheless, oil prices have fallen about 7% since late January amid reports of progress in ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas. Fading expectations of an immediate interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve and lingering concerns about China’s economic recovery also weighed on the outlook for global demand.

Asian markets were mostly up on Tuesday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 1.12% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped 3.81%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 4.31% at Tuesday’s close, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.52% for the day. Chinese and Hong Kong indices rose yesterday on signs that China is stepping up efforts to combat the stock market slump, including a pledge by a state fund to increase stock purchases. Over the weekend, China’s securities regulator also vowed to prevent abnormal market swings and crack down on “vicious” short selling before adding that it would take strong measures to avoid risks of margin.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,954.23 +11.42 (+0.23%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,521.36 +141.24 (+0.37%)

DAX (DE40) 17,033.24 +129.18 +0.76%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,681.01 +68.15 (+0.90%)

USD Index 104.14 -0.08 (-0.08%)

News feed for 2024.02.07:
  • – Switzerland Unemployment Rate (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – German Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 21:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

RBA keeps rates unchanged but maintain a hawkish attitude

By JustMarkets

At the close of the stock market yesterday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.71%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 0.32%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.20%. Stocks came under pressure on Monday as bond yields rose amid hawkish comments from the Federal Reserve and stronger-than-expected economic news.

Economic news out of the US on Monday was hawkish for Fed policy and bullish for the dollar. The January ISM services index rose by 2.9 to a 4-month high of 53.4, exceeding expectations of 52.0. In addition, the January ISM services price sub-index unexpectedly rose by 7.3 to an 11-month high of 64.0, stronger than expectations of a decline to 56.7. Chicago Fed President Goolsbee said yesterday that he needs to see more data showing inflation progress before the Fed starts cutting interest rates.

Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari said the neutral rate will probably rise. That would give the FOMC time to assess upcoming economic data before it starts cutting the federal funds rate, with less risk that too tight a policy would derail the economic recovery.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.08%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.03%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.20% on Monday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.04%.

The PPI report (shows the rate of inflation between factories and plants) in the Eurozone proved to be a dovish factor for ECB policy. ECB Governing Council spokesman Vujcic said that the ECB now needs to be patient before embarking on an easing cycle to make sure that labor costs do not turn into sustained wage pressures.

The Eurozone Producer Price Index for December fell by 10.6% y/y, weaker than expectations of 10.5% y/y. The Sentix Eurozone Investor Confidence Index for February rose by 2.9 to a 10-month high of negative 12.9, stronger than expectations of negative 15.0. German trade data came in below expectations as exports for December fell by 4.6% m/m, weaker than expectations of 2.8% m/m and the biggest decline in a year. Imports for December fell by 6.7% m/m, which was weaker than expectations of 1.9% m/m and was the biggest decline of the year. Swaps estimate the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at 13% at the next meeting on March 7 and 68% at the April 11 meeting.

WTI crude futures rose to around $73 a barrel on Tuesday, extending gains from the previous session amid concerns about escalating tensions in the Middle East that could disrupt oil supplies from the region. Analysts pointed to a series of US strikes against Iranian-backed militias over the weekend, although US officials emphasized that the country was not seeking a wider conflict in the region.

Asian markets traded mixed on Monday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.24% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped by 1.54%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) closed Monday at its opening price, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day negative 0.85%. Hong Kong and Chinese stocks rose sharply on Tuesday opening as authorities introduced measures to maintain market stability and halt a sharp sell-off in equities.

The Australian dollar rose to around $0.65, rebounding slightly from 11-week lows after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) left interest rates unchanged as expected but warned that further interest rate hikes were possible due to persistently high inflation. The RBA acknowledged that inflation fell more than expected in the fourth quarter but was undecided on when inflation would return to the 2-3% target. Policymakers added that the path of interest rates will depend on data and the evolving assessment of risks.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,942.81 −15.80 (−0.32%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,380.12 −274.30 (−0.71%)

DAX (DE40) 16,904.06 −14.15 (−0.08%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,612.86 −2.68 (−0.4%)

USD Index 104.32 −0.14 (−0.13%)

News feed for 2024.02.06:
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia RBA Interest Rate Decision at 05:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia RBA Rate Statement at 05:30 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Construction PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Ivey PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Member Mester Speaks at 19:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada BoC Gov Macklem’s Speech at 20:00 (GMT+2);
  • – New Zealand Unemployment Rate (q/q) at 23:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Powell promises that the US Fed will move slower than the market expects. Tensions persist in the Middle East

By JustMarkets

As of Thursday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.35% (+1.41% for the week). The S&P 500 Index (US500) added 1.07% yesterday (+1.34% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 1.74% (+1.02% for the week).

Friday’s economic news from the US was better than expected and favorable for the dollar. Non-farm payrolls for January rose by 353,000, which exceeded expectations of 185,000 and was the largest increase in a year. The unemployment rate for January was unchanged at 3.7%, indicating a stronger labor market than expectations of an increase to 3.8%. In addition, average hourly earnings for January rose 0.6% m/m and 4.5% y/y, which was stronger than expectations of 0.3% m/m and 4.1% y/y. Finally, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for January was revised upward by 0.2 to a 2-year high of 79.0, exceeding expectations of 78.9.

In an interview on the “60 Minutes” program, US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank will be cautious about cutting rates this year and will wait for more evidence that inflation is falling steadily to 2%. He added that the Fed is likely to act much more slowly than the market expects. Traders have now cut bets on a March rate cut to 20% and see total easing this year at 137 basis points, down from 150 basis points at the end of last year.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) gained by 0.35% (-0.04% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.05% on Friday (-0.66% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 0.48% on Friday (+1.25% for the week), and UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed by negative 0.09% (-0.26% for the week).

Trade data from Germany showed a sharper-than-expected decline in both exports and imports in the final month of 2023. The UK unemployment rate fell to 3.9%, the lowest since February through April 2023. A strong labor market could push back the likelihood of a rate cut by the Bank of England, which is favorable for the British currency.

WTI crude futures consolidated above $72 a barrel on Monday after falling sharply last week as investors continued to monitor developments in the Middle East. Oil prices fell more than 7% last week as progress in ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas eased fears of supply disruptions from the region. Fading expectations of an immediate interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve and lingering concerns about China’s economic recovery also weighed on the outlook for global demand. Meanwhile, the US said it would take further military action against Iranian-backed groups, raising tensions in the Middle East, though insisting it did not seek a wider conflict in the region.

Asian markets traded mixed last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up by 1.46% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 3.23%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 4.32%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week positive by 0.87%.

Asian equity markets mostly fell on Monday as strong US jobs data and another Powell rejection further undermined sentiment for a Fed rate cut. Hong Kong and Chinese stocks led the fall even after Chinese regulators vowed to prevent abnormal market swings. China’s overall Caixin PMI for January 2024 was 52.5, down from December’s 7-month high of 52.6, marking the 13th month of growth in private sector activity.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,958.61 +52.42 (+1.07%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,654.42 +134.58 (+0.35%)

DAX (DE40) 16,918.21 +59.17 (+0.35%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,615.54 −6.62 (−0.09%)

USD Index 103.05 +0.82 (+0.82%)

News feed for 2024.02.05:
  • – US Fed Chair Powell Speaks at 02:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia Trade Balance (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Trade Balance (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Producer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Member Bostic Speaks at 21:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: Gold set for potentially volatile week

By ForexTime 

  • Big week ahead for gold due to risk-events
  • Watch out for geopolitical developments
  • Real shaker could be US CPI revisions
  • Bulls back in action D1 chart
  • Bloomberg model: 74% chance XAUUSD trades within the $2019.23 – $2095.58

Even as anticipation mounts ahead of the US jobs report this afternoon (Friday 2nd February), mindful investors may be keeping tab on what’s to come in the week ahead.

Key economic reports from across the world and speeches by Fed officials will be in focus. However, the real shaker could be the revised US CPI figures which have the potential to make or break expectations around rate cuts.

Monday, 5th February

  • CNH: China Caixin PMI’s
  • AUD: Australia MI inflation, PPI
  • JPY: Japan Jibun Bank PMI’s
  • EUR: Eurozone S&P Global Services PMI, PPI
  • USD: US S&P Global Services PMIs, ISM

Tuesday, 6th February

  • AUD: RBA rate decision
  • EUR: Eurozone retail sales, Germany factory orders
  • USD:  Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker speech

Wednesday, 7th February

  • CNH: China forex reserves
  • EUR: Germany industrial production
  • US30: Walt Disney earnings
  • USD: Fed Governor Adriana Kugler, Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin speech

Thursday, 8th February

  • CNH: China PPI, CPI
  • USD: US initial jobless claims, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen speech

Friday, 9th February

  • CNH: China money supply, new yuan loans
  • CAD: Canada unemployment
  • EUR: Germany CPI
  • USD: Revisions: CPI
  • Lunar New Year’s Eve celebrations

After shedding just over 1% in January, gold prices could be ready to shine in the new month due to various fundamental forces.

Despite initially weakening on the Fed’s hawkish remarks, the precious metal bounced back thanks to falling Treasury yields and heightened geopolitical risks concerning the developments in Jordan.

Note: The incoming US jobs report this afternoon could result in heightened volatility for gold prices.

With bulls making their presence known and pressing against resistance, a potential breakout could be on the horizon.

Here are 3 factors that may rock gold:

  1. US CPI revisions

Top-tier US economic data and Fed speeches are likely to influence gold prices throughout the week.

However, the gamechanger may be the US CPI revisions published on Friday.

The CPI revisions are released once every year with seasonally adjusted factors recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year (2023). It does not end here; this routine annual recalculation also looks at inflation for the previous 5 years. So essentially, investors will see revised figures for the period January 2019 through December 2023.

Why is this a big deal?

One of the major themes influencing financial markets last year was signs of falling inflation!

This fuelled speculation around central banks cutting interest, supporting equity markets along with gold prices as a result.

So essentially, any major revisions to the CPI could heavily influence expectations around Fed rate cuts.

  • Gold prices could push higher if the CPI revisions confirm that inflation has been trending downwards.
  • Any major revisions that show CPI was higher than expected, could hit gold as investors re-evaluate expectations around Fed cuts.
  1. Geopolitical tensions

The negative developments concerning the United States and Iran could keep markets on edge.

Geopolitical tensions are likely to influence gold prices as investors brace for the US response to attacks on US troops in Jordon. Concerns are likely to rise over any retaliation escalating US-Iran tensions even further. This growing uncertainty and unease may stimulate appetite for safe-haven assets like gold

  1. Technical forces

Gold seems to be turning bullish on the daily charts with prices trading above the 50, 100 and 200-day SMA.

  • A solid breakout and daily close above $2060 may open a path to the 2024 high at $2079 and $2085.
  • Should prices fail to break above $2060, this could trigger a selloff towards the 50-day SMA at $2032 and support around $2020.

Bloomberg’s FX model points to a 74% chance that XAUUSD will trade within the $2019.23 – $2095.58 range over the next one-week period.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Target Thursdays: UK100 & AUDUSD hit profit target

By ForexTime 

  • UK100 soars through profit levels
  • AUDUSD bears bag 30 pips
  • Bonus: Keep on USDInd trading range

Check out these potential profits that you may have missed from our Daily Market Analysis.

  1. UK100 hits all take-profit levels

The UK100 which tracks the benchmark FTSE100 index soared through the bullish intra-day price targets this morning.

Profit target hit: YES, 4 out of 4 profit targets have been hit.

Why: The UK100 has an inverse relationship with the British pound. A weaker pound is bullish for the index.

Technical forces: Prices are bullish on the 30-minute timeframe.

The above scenario (UK100) is based on the FXTM Signals that are posted twice a day (before the London and New York sessions) for all FXTM clients to follow.

  1. AUDUSD selloff rewards 30 pips

AUDUSD tumbled like a house of cards, sliding past and beyond all the pre-defined take profit levels.

Profit target hit: YES, 4 out of 4 profit targets have been hit this morning.

Why: A broadly stronger dollar following Wednesday’s Fed meeting dragged prices lower.

Technical forces: Prices are bearish on the 30-minute timeframe.

The above scenario (AUDUSD) is based on the FXTM Signals that are posted twice a day (before the London and New York sessions) for all FXTM clients to follow.

  1. GBPUSD bears halted by BoE

In our trade of the week, we discussed whether the GBPUSD was on the brink of a major breakout. On Thursday morning prices started to move with the BoE policy decision sparking volatility.

Profit target hit: NO, but bears came close to hitting 1.2600 level.

Why: Despite tumbling on Wednesday evening, prices rebounded following the BoE decision on Thursday. UK rates were left unchanged, but BoE Governor stated more evidence was needed before lowering rates.

Technical forces: Prices back within range but weakness below the 50-day SMA may support bears.

  1. Bonus: Will USDInd bullish setup be triggered?

Last Friday, the USDInd hijacked our attention due to the heavy-hitting events this week. After swinging within a range, a breakout could be around the corner.

Profit target hit: NO, but prices are testing the 103.70 resistance.

Why: Dollar boosted by Fed’s hawkish remarks and falling odds of rate cut in March. NFP on Friday in focus.

Technical forces: Daily close above 103.70 may open a path towards the 100-day SMA at 104.40.


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Stock indices were pressured by Powell’s comments. German inflation retreats

By JustMarkets

As of Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.82%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 1.61% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 2.33%. The S&P 500 (US500) and NASDAQ (US100) indices fell to weekly lows.

As expected, the FOMC maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 5.25%-5.50% and stated that the risks to employment and inflation targets are becoming more balanced. The FOMC removed mention of possible additional policy tightening but declined to immediately ease monetary policy, saying it did not believe it was appropriate to lower the target range until there was greater confidence that inflation was moving steadily toward 2%. During the press conference, Powell said a rate cut in March was not a base scenario and reiterated a commitment to keep rates at current levels. Markets are discounting the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at the March 19-20 FOMC meeting at 37% and fully discounting (100%) the probability of the same 25 bps rate cut at the April 30-May 1 meeting. Investors now await the weekly jobless claims and PMI reports from ISM on Thursday and the much-anticipated monthly employment report on Friday.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.40%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.27%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) rose by 0.38% on Wednesday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.47%.

German Consumer Price Index for January (EU harmonized) declined to 3.1% y/y from 3.8% y/y in December, better than expectations of 3.2% y/y. Germany’s January unemployment change unexpectedly fell by 2,000, indicating a stronger labor market than expectations of an 11,000 increase. The unemployment rate for January was unchanged at 5.8%, indicating a stronger labor market than expectations of 5.9%. German retail sales for December unexpectedly fell by 1.6% m/m, weaker than expectations for a 0.6% m/m increase.

ECB Vice President Gindos said that inflation has been delivering mostly positive surprises lately and will be slightly lower than the ECB’s forecast. Swaps estimate the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at the next meeting on March 7 at 23% and fully discount (103%) the same rate cut at the next meeting on April 11.

Silver prices came under pressure on Wednesday amid weaker-than-expected reports on Chicago’s PMI and China’s manufacturing PMI for January, a negative for industrial metals demand.

WTI crude futures rose above $76 a barrel on Thursday, recovering some of the previous session’s losses amid an improved demand outlook. The IEA executive director recently said that global oil demand is likely to grow by 2 million barrels per day in 2024, well above the previous forecast of 1.24 million barrels per day. Prospects for lower interest rates in major economies and a series of stimulus measures in China, a major oil importer, have also boosted the demand outlook. OPEC+ representatives will meet online today. No changes in production are expected, but we should always be ready for surprises.

Asian markets traded mixed yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.74%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.52%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down by 1.39% on the day, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.12%.

China’s Caixin manufacturing PMI unexpectedly jumped to 50.8 in January 2024, matching December’s reading but exceeding market forecasts of 50.6. It was the third consecutive month of rising factory activity, contrasting with official data that indicated prolonged weakness.

Japan’s Consumer Confidence Index for January rose by 0.8 to a 2-year high of 38.0, exceeding expectations of 37.5. Japanese industrial production for December rose by 1.8% m/m, weaker than expectations of 2.5% m/m. Retail Sales in Japan for December unexpectedly fell by 2.9% mom, weaker than expectations of 0.2% mom and the biggest decline in 3 years. A summary of the BoJ’s January 22-23 policy meeting said policymakers are getting closer to raising interest rates for the first time since 2007. A BoJ official indicated that conditions for a policy review, including an end to the negative interest rate policy, are being met. Swaps estimate the odds of a 10 bps rate hike from the BOJ at 24% at the next meeting on March 19 and 80% at the April 26 meeting.

Indonesia’s annual inflation rate eased to 2.57% in January 2024 from 2.61% in December, compared with expectations of 2.55%, approaching the midpoint of the central bank’s target of 1.5 to 3.5% for 2024.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,845.65  −79.32 (−1.61%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,150.30 −317.01 (−0.82%)

DAX (DE40)  16,903.76 −68.58 (−0.40%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,630.57 −35.74 (−0.47%)

USD Index  103.57 +0.29 (+0.28%)

News feed for 2024.02.01:
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at  01:50  (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – OPEC+ meeting (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Interest Rate Decision at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Monetary Policy Statement at 14:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK BoE Gov Bailey Speaks at 14:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 15:45 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

How to protect your data privacy: A digital media expert provides steps you can take and explains why you can’t go it alone

By Nathan Schneider, University of Colorado Boulder 

Perfect safety is no more possible online than it is when driving on a crowded road with strangers or walking alone through a city at night. Like roads and cities, the internet’s dangers arise from choices society has made. To enjoy the freedom of cars comes with the risk of accidents; to have the pleasures of a city full of unexpected encounters means some of those encounters can harm you. To have an open internet means people can always find ways to hurt each other.

But some highways and cities are safer than others. Together, people can make their online lives safer, too.

I’m a media scholar who researches the online world. For decades now, I have experimented on myself and my devices to explore what it might take to live a digital life on my own terms. But in the process, I’ve learned that my privacy cannot come from just my choices and my devices.

This is a guide for getting started, with the people around you, on the way toward a safer and healthier online life.

The threats

The dangers you face online take very different forms, and they require different kinds of responses. The kind of threat you hear about most in the news is the straightforwardly criminal sort of hackers and scammers. The perpetrators typically want to steal victims’ identities or money, or both. These attacks take advantage of varying legal and cultural norms around the world. Businesses and governments often offer to defend people from these kinds of threats, without mentioning that they can pose threats of their own.

A second kind of threat comes from businesses that lurk in the cracks of the online economy. Lax protections allow them to scoop up vast quantities of data about people and sell it to abusive advertisers, police forces and others willing to pay. Private data brokers most people have never heard of gather data from apps, transactions and more, and they sell what they learn about you without needing your approval.

How the data economy works.

A third kind of threat comes from established institutions themselves, such as the large tech companies and government agencies. These institutions promise a kind of safety if people trust them – protection from everyone but themselves, as they liberally collect your data. Google, for instance, provides tools with high security standards, but its business model is built on selling ads based on what people do with those tools. Many people feel they have to accept this deal, because everyone around them already has.

The stakes are high. Feminist and critical race scholars have demonstrated that surveillance has long been the basis of unjust discrimination and exclusion. As African American studies scholar Ruha Benjamin puts it, online surveillance has become a “new Jim Code,” excluding people from jobs, fair pricing and other opportunities based on how computers are trained to watch and categorize them.

Once again, there is no formula for safety. When you make choices about your technology, individually or collectively, you are really making choices about whom and how you trust – shifting your trust from one place to another. But those choices can make a real difference.

Phase 1: Basic data privacy hygiene

To get started with digital privacy, there are a few things you can do fairly easily on your own. First, use a password manager like Bitwarden or Proton Pass, and make all your passwords unique and complex. If you can remember a password easily, it’s probably not keeping you safe. Also, enable two-factor authentication, which typically involves receiving a code in a text message, wherever you can.

As you browse the web, use a browser like Firefox or Brave with a strong commitment to privacy, and add to that a good ad blocker like uBlock Origin. Get in the habit of using a search engine like DuckDuckGo or Brave Search that doesn’t profile you based on your past queries.

On your phone, download only the apps you need. It can help to wipe and reset everything periodically to make sure you keep only what you really use. Beware especially of apps that track your location and access your files. For Android users, F-Droid is an alternative app store with more privacy-preserving tools. The Consumer Reports app Permission Slip can help you manage how other apps use your data.

Here are more details on how to reduce your exposure to data collection online.

Phase 2: Shifting away

Next, you can start shifting your trust away from companies that make their money from surveillance. But this works best if you can get your community involved; if they are using Gmail, and you email them, Google gets your email whether you use Gmail yourself or not. Try an email provider like Proton Mail that doesn’t rely on targeted ads, and see if your friends will try it, too. For mobile chat, Signal makes encrypted messages easy, but only if others are using it with you.

You can also try using privacy-preserving operating systems for your devices. GrapheneOS and /e/OS are versions of Android that avoid sending your phone’s data to Google. For your computer, Pop!_OS is a friendly version of Linux. Find more ideas for shifting away at science and technology scholar Janet Vertesi’s Opt-Out Project website.

Phase 3: New foundations

If you are ready to go even further, rethink how your community or workplace collaborates. In my university lab, we run our own servers to manage our tools, including Nextcloud for file sharing and Matrix for chat.

This kind of shift, however, requires a collective commitment in how organizations spend money on technology, away from big companies and toward investing in the ability to manage your tools. It can take extra work to build what I call “governable stacks” – tools that people manage and control together – but the result can be a more satisfying, empowering relationship with technology.

Protecting each other

Too often, people are told that being safe online is a job for individuals, and it is your fault if you’re not doing it right. But I think this is a kind of victim blaming. In my view, the biggest source of danger online is the lack of public policy and collective power to prevent surveillance from being the basic business model for the internet.

For years, people have organized “cryptoparties” where they can come together and learn how to use privacy tools. You can also support organizations like the Electronic Frontier Foundation that advocate for privacy-protecting public policy. If people assume that privacy is just an individual responsibility, we have already lost.The Conversation

About the Author:

Nathan Schneider, Assistant Professor of Media Studies, University of Colorado Boulder

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

The IMF has raised its global economic growth forecast. Australia has seen a decline in inflationary pressures

By JustMarkets

The Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.36% as of Tuesday’s stock market close. The S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 0.06% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.76%.

The US economic reports released on Tuesday showed a growing US economy, bolstering optimism that the Federal Reserve will be able to provide a soft landing. The January Conference Board US Consumer Confidence Index rose by 6.8 points to a 2-year high of 114.8, matching expectations. In addition, the December JOLTS Job Openings Index unexpectedly rose by 101,000 to 9.026 million, indicating a stronger labor market than expectations of a decline to 8.750 million.

The US Federal Reserve will hold its monetary policy meeting in the US today. The Central Bank intends to keep interest rates unchanged, but the focus will be on any hints about the timing and speed of rate cuts this year. Markets will react to any change in the tone of the FOMC statement. A more dovish tone of the statement will put pressure on government bonds and the US dollar, giving confidence to indices and gold. On the other hand, a cautious tone due to persistent service inflation and data dependence may provoke investors to be overly cautious in the form of a sell-off in equities, especially as indices are at all-time highs.

The US Federal Reserve will hold its monetary policy meeting in the US today. The Central Bank intends to keep interest rates unchanged, but the focus will be on any hints about the timing and speed of rate cuts this year. Markets will react to any change in the tone of the FOMC statement. A more dovish tone of the statement will put pressure on government bonds and the US dollar, giving confidence to indices and gold. On the other hand, a cautious tone due to persistent service inflation and data dependence may provoke investors to be overly cautious in the form of a sell-off in equities, especially as indices are at all-time highs.

General Motors shares rose by 7.8% after the company beat earnings and revenue forecasts and provided a better-than-expected earnings outlook for 2023. Meanwhile, Nvidia shares hit an all-time high of 627.74. Alphabet (GOOG) shares fell by 6% on the report. Alphabet disappointed Wall Street as holiday ad sales came in below expectations, but the company said its spending on servers to power artificial intelligence will increase this year. Microsoft (MSFT) reported second-quarter results Tuesday that beat analysts’ forecasts, as rising demand for artificial intelligence boosted the tech giant’s cloud computing business. But the company’s shares fell by nearly 2% on the report.

The IMF raised its global economic growth forecast for 2024 to 3.1% from 2.9% in October and left its 2025 forecast unchanged at 3.2% amid better-than-expected resilience in the US and several large emerging market and developing economies, as well as fiscal support in China. Growth forecasts for 2024 were revised upward for the US (2.1% vs. 1.5%), China (4.6% vs. 4.2%) and India (6.5% vs. 6.3%), but the institution expects lower growth in the Eurozone (0.9% vs. 1.2%) and Japan (0.9% vs. 1%).

Equity markets in Europe were mostly rising yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.18%, France’s CAC 40 (FR 40) gained 0.48%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 1.51% on Tuesday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.44%.

Frankfurt’s DAX (DE40) index rose above the 17,000-point mark for the first time but then eased back to close at 16,980 points. Investors were analyzing the latest GDP data and its potential impact on the European Central Bank’s monetary policy outlook. The German economy contracted by 0.3% in the fourth quarter after two consecutive periods of stagnation, driven by persistent inflation, rising energy prices, and weaker external demand. On an annualized basis, the German economy contracted by 0.2% in the fourth quarter, entering a technical recession for the first time since 2020-21.

The euro area economy unexpectedly stalled in the last three months of 2023 after contracting by 0.1% in the previous period. The common bloc avoided recession at the end of 2023 thanks to better-than-expected growth in Spain (+0.6%) and Italy (+0.2%), while the French economy stalled and the largest Germany contracted by 0.3%. Other small economies, including Portugal (+0.8%), Belgium (+0.4%), Latvia (+0.4%), and Austria (+0.2%), also contributed positively to GDP. On the other hand, declines were seen in Ireland (-0.7%) and Lithuania (-0.3%). The Eurozone’s outlook for 2024 remains challenging amid high borrowing costs and prices, weaker domestic and external demand, and a weakening manufacturing sector, especially in Germany.

Asian markets traded mixed yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up by 0.11%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 1.74%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 2.32% on the day, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.29% on Tuesday.

Australian inflation fell to 4.1% y/y in Q4 2023 from 5.4% in Q3, indicating the lowest level since Q4 2021, compared to market expectations of 4.3%. The Australian dollar depreciated to $0.657, hitting its lowest level in a week, as weak inflation data spurred bets the country will cut interest rates soon. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to leave rates unchanged at next week’s meeting, while there is about a two-thirds chance of a rate cut in June, and a rate cut in August is already fully priced in.

China’s official manufacturing PMI came in at 49.2 in January 2024, matching forecasts and up from December’s 6-month low of 49.0. China’s composite PMI rose to 50.9 in January 2024 from 50.9 in the previous month. This is the highest reading since September last year, with the services sector rising the most in four months, while the decline in factory activity continued for the fourth consecutive month. The latest data suggests that the momentum of the Chinese economy remains weak amid numerous piecemeal support measures targeting specific sectors. Meanwhile, the central bank has taken a raft of measures in recent months, including large cash injections and an unexpected reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for commercial banks, which will take effect in early February.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,924.97 −2.96 (−0.06%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,467.31 +133.86 (+0.35%)

DAX (DE40)  16,972.34 +30.63 (+0.18%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,666.31 +33.57 (+0.44%)

USD Index  103.39 −0.22 (−0.21%)

News feed for 2024.01.31:
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at  01:50  (GMT+2);
  • – Australia Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Non-Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Retail Sales at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (m/m) at 15:15 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada GDP (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Chicago PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Statement at 21:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Fed Interest Rate Decision at 21:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Press Conference at 21:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.