Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 53

Inflationary pressure in European countries continues to decline. Markets ruled out the possibility of RBA rate cut in November

By JustMarkets 

On Monday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) gained 0.04%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) rose 0.42%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.38%. The US stocks ended Monday in the green as investors digested Powell’s comments. During a speech at the National Association for Business Economics, Fed Chairman Powell emphasized that the Fed is not following a set path but suggested that two quarter-point rate cuts could still occur this year if the economy performs as expected. The odds of a 50 bps rate cut in November currently stand at 35%, down significantly from above 50% the previous week.

Equity markets in Europe fell steadily yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell 0.76%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 2.00%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.76%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 1.01% on Monday. The CAC 40 is falling amid weakness in the automotive sector. Leading the decline was Stellantis NV, whose shares fell 14.7% to their lowest level since October 2022. The automaker cut its operating profit margin in 2024 to 5.5-7% from previous double-digit forecasts, citing worsening global industry conditions and increased competition from China. Renault, Vinci, and Kering were also among the top fallers, losing 5.6%, 5.1%, and 3.8%, respectively.

Germany’s inflation rate fell more than expected to 1.8% in September, the lowest since February 2021, while Italy’s fell to 0.8%. Inflation in France and Spain also fell more than expected last week, and markets now expect Eurozone inflation, due for release this week, to fall to the ECB’s 2% target. This will increase the likelihood of a further rate cut from the ECB.

WTI crude oil prices settled at $68.17 per barrel on Monday, finishing down 7% for the month as escalating tensions in the Middle East slightly outweighed rising supplies and weak demand. The market received little support from geopolitical risks, even after an Israeli airstrike killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut and bombed Houthi targets in Yemen. On the other hand, China’s ongoing economic problems, where manufacturing output contracted for the fifth consecutive month and service sector growth slowed, put additional pressure on prices. Traders remain doubtful that Beijing will take stimulus measures to boost demand.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 4.80%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) were not traded due to holidays, while Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.70%.

Indonesia’s inflation hit a near three-year low. Indonesia’s annual inflation rate fell to 1.84% in September 2024, the lowest since November 2021, and remained within the central bank’s target range of 1.5% to 3.5%. Core inflation hit a 13-month high of 2.09% from August’s 2.02%. The CPI fell 0.12% monthly, maintaining its downward trend for the fifth month.

Judo Bank’s Australian Manufacturing PMI fell to 46.7 in September 2024 from 48.5 in August, indicating an eighth consecutive month of contraction in manufacturing activity at the fastest pace since May 2020. Retail sales in Australia rose 0.7% m/m in August 2024, up from an upwardly revised 0.1% increase in the previous month and above market forecasts of 0.4%. This was the fifth consecutive month of growth and the fastest pace since January.  Stronger-than-expected retail sales data for August boosted market sentiment and reduced the risk of an early rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Markets have ruled out the likelihood of an RBA rate cut in November, while the probability of such a move in December is currently around 71%.

S&P Global’s Vietnam Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.3 in September 2024, entering contractionary territory for the first time since March, down from 52.4 in August. The decline is mainly attributed to Typhoon Yagi, which caused temporary plant closures and production delays due to heavy rains and flooding. The S&P Global Malaysia Manufacturing PMI for September 2024 fell to 49.5 from 49.7 in the previous two months, the lowest reading since April. This is also the fourth month of contraction in the manufacturing sector, with output falling for four months, although the pace of contraction was modest.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,762.48 +24.31 (+0.42%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,330.15 +17.15 +(0.04%)

DAX (DE40) 19,324.93 −148.70 (−0.76%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,236.95 −83.81 (−1.01%)

USD index 100.77 +0.39 (+0.39%)

News feed for: 2024.10.01

  • Japan Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • Japan Tankan Large Manufacturers Index (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • Japan Tankan Large Non-Manufacturers Index (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • Canada Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Bostic Speaks (m/m) at 18:00 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Cook Speaks (m/m) at 18:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Oil rises amid escalating conflict in the Middle East. AUD and NZD reached multi-month highs

By JustMarkets 

On Friday, the Dow Jones (US30) Index gained 0.33% (for the week +0.60%), while the S&P 500 (US500) Index fell 0.13% (for the week +0.43%). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative 0.13% (for the week +0.50%). The US personal spending and income reports released on Friday were weaker than expected and were favorable to the Fed. In addition, the PCE Core Price Index for August, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, matched expectations, driving bond yields lower and supporting equities. Dovish comments from the Fed on Friday suggest that the Fed will gradually ease monetary policy without taking drastic steps.

Equity markets in Europe were steadily growing on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose 1.22% (+3.77% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 0.64% higher (+3.89% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 0.12% (+1.76% for the week), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed 0.43% higher (+1.10% for the week).

The Eurozone Economic Confidence Indicator for September fell 0.3 to 96.2, weaker than expectations of 96.5. The ECB’s 1-year Eurozone inflation expectations for August fell to a 3-year low of 2.7% from 2.8% in July, which was in line with expectations. Inflation expectations for 3-year inflation in August declined to 2.3% from 2.4% in July, matching expectations. French Consumer Price Index for September (EU harmonized) fell to 1.5% y/y from 2.2% y/y in August, weaker than expectations of 1.9% and the smallest increase in 3 years.

WTI crude futures rose to $69/bbl on Monday, extending gains from the previous session, driven by concerns over the possibility of supply disruptions amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. Concerns over widening conflict in the region intensified after Israel stepped up its bombardment of Lebanon following the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu also warned Iran, suggesting it could be targeted, further increasing the risk of supply disruptions from the OPEC producer. However, prices continued to be pressured by Saudi Arabia’s plans to increase production later this year, with OPEC+ set to raise output by 180,000 barrels a day in December.

Asian markets were mostly up last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell 0.91%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped 24.28%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped 15.41%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 1.43%.

China’s manufacturing activity contracted less than expected in September, while service sector activity stalled. Meanwhile, a private survey showed an unexpected decline in manufacturing activity and a slowdown in service sector growth. On Sunday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) announced it would order banks to cut mortgage rates by October 31 amid efforts to support the real estate sector.

Japanese stocks retreated sharply from two-month highs, weighed down by a strong yen rally following the results of last Friday’s election for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. Former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who was seen as less dovish than his rival Sanae Takaichi, won the leadership of Japan’s ruling party, effectively making him the next prime minister. Meanwhile, data released today showed that retail sales in Japan rose more than expected in August, while industrial production was weaker than expected.

The Australian dollar rose to $0.69 on Monday, hitting its highest level since February 2023, as China’s economic stimulus measures boosted demand prospects in Australia’s largest trading partner, driving up commodity prices and commodity-linked currencies. The Australian dollar also benefited from general dollar weakness as soft US economic data reinforced expectations of further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

The New Zealand dollar rose to around $0.637, reaching its strongest level since July 2023. The kiwi was supported by a rise in New Zealand business confidence in September, which rose to its highest level since April 2014. In addition, consumer confidence rose for the third consecutive month and reached the highest level since January 2022. On the monetary policy front, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is expected to cut interest rates again in October, with a 67% chance of a half-point rate cut.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,738.17 −7.20 (−0.13%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,313.00 +137.89 (+0.33%)

DAX (DE40) 19,473.63 +235.27 (+1.22%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,320.76 +35.85 (+0.43%)

USD index 100.34 −0.04 (−0.04%)

News feed for: 2024.09.30

  • Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • China Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • China Non-Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • UK GDP (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (m/m) at 10:00 (GMT+3);
  • German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks (m/m) at 15:50 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks (m/m) at 16:00 (GMT+3);
  • US Chicago PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • US Fed Chair Powell Speaks (m/m) at 20:55 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

China continued to stimulate the economy. SNB cut the rate by 0.25% and plans further cuts

By JustMarkets

On Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) gained 0.62%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) rose by 0.40% and reached a new all-time high. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.60%. Rising shares of chip companies drove the overall market higher. Micron Technology, the largest US maker of computer memory chips, closed higher by more than 14% after reporting unexpectedly strong sales and earnings forecasts, helped by demand for artificial intelligence equipment. The stock held its ground amid strong economic reports.

The US weekly initial jobless claims unexpectedly fell by 4,000 to a 4-month low of 218,000, indicating a stronger labor market than expectations of a rise to 223,000. 2Q US GDP was unchanged at 3.0% (QoQ annualized), stronger than expectations of a downward revision to 2.9%. US new capital goods orders for August rose by 0.1% m/m, matching expectations. Home Sales for August rose by +0.6% mom, weaker than expectations of 1.0% m/m. Markets rate the probability of a 25 bps rate cut at the November 6-7 FOMC meeting as 100%, while the probability of a 50 bps rate cut at this meeting is 51%.

The Mexican peso (USD/MXN) weakened to 19.65 per dollar, retreating from a four-week high of 19.12 hit on September 17, as investors digested the Bank of Mexico’s rate cut decision. The central bank lowered the benchmark rate by 25 bps to 10.50%, citing improving inflationary trends. Core inflation fell to 4.66% in mid-September 2024, and core inflation fell to 3.95%, the lowest since February 2021.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Wednesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.69%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 2.33% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 1.36%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed yesterday up 0.20%. European equity markets opened higher on Friday, extending the previous session’s rally as China continued implementing measures to support economic growth, boosting global sentiment.

The GfK German Consumer Confidence Index for October unexpectedly rose by 0.7 to 21.2, stronger than expectations of a decline to 22.5. Swaps discount the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at the October 17 meeting by 61% and a 25 bps rate cut at the December 12 meeting by 100%.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) cut its key rate by 25 bps to 1% in September 2024, the third consecutive cut and bringing borrowing costs to their lowest level since early 2023, in line with market expectations. Policymakers added that they remain willing to be active in the FX market as needed, and further interest rate cuts may be necessary in the coming quarters to ensure price stability in the medium term.

Silver (XAG/USD) hit $32.5 per ounce, the highest in 12 years, following the performance of other assets amid expectations of an upcoming rate cut by the Federal Reserve. Silver received support from new announcements of aggressive fiscal and monetary stimulus measures to support the world’s second-largest economy. Rising prices coincided with increased industrial metals prices, boosting the outlook for silver-intensive manufacturing processes, including electrification technologies and solar panels.

WTI crude oil prices fell toward $67 a barrel on Friday, declining for the third consecutive session as prospects of oversupply put pressure on the market. Reports emerged on Thursday that Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest exporter, is ready to abandon its unofficial $100 a barrel price target and increase production in December, even if it leads to a sustained price decline. This would follow an expected increase in supply from OPEC+, with the production hike starting in December after a two-month delay.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) is up 2.79%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) increased by 4.41%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 4.16%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.95%. Chinese indices rose for the third consecutive day. China continued implementing policy announcements made earlier this week to support economic growth. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) cut the 7-day reverse repo rate by 20 bps to 1.5%, the second cut in three months. The central bank also cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio by 50 bps, the second cut this year, which is expected to free up 1 trillion yuan of capital. Markets now expect Beijing to signal more support for fiscal policy, which investors say is necessary for a more sustainable economic recovery.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,745.37 +23.11 (+0.40%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,175.11 +260.36 (+0.62%)

DAX (DE40) 19,238.36 +319.86 (+1.69%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,284.91 +16.21 (+0.20%)

USD index 100.81 +0.28 (+0.28%)

News feed for: 2024.09.27

  • Japan Tokyo Core CPI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • Canada GDP (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US PCE Price index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

SNB will cut rates today. China plans to inject an additional 1 trillion yuan into the economy

By JustMarkets

At Wednesday’s close, the Dow Jones (US30) was down 0.70%, while the S&P 500 (US500) was down 0.19%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.14%. Rising shares of chip and artificial intelligence infrastructure companies boosted technology stocks and supported the NASDAQ (US100) Index.

The US new home sales for August fell by 4.7% m/m to 716,000, below expectations of 700,000. Markets await inflation news on Friday when the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the US core PCe Price Index, is released. Consensus expects the core PCE Price Index to come in at 0.2% m/m and 2.7% y/y in August, with the year-over-year figure rising slightly. Investors now await final US GDP data, weekly jobless claims, and speeches from key Federal Reserve officials later during the day to gain more insight into the US Central Bank’s monetary policy stance.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Wednesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.28%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 1.72% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) Index gained 1.27%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.41%.

The GfK Consumer Climate Indicator for Germany rose to 21.2 in October 2024 from a marginally revised 21.9 in the prior period. Consumer sentiment remains fragile due to several unfavorable factors, such as high inflation, rising unemployment, increasing corporate bankruptcies, and potential job cuts at many companies.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) will hold a monetary policy meeting today. With a probability of almost 60%, the SNB is expected to cut the rate by 0.25%. With a probability of 40%, the SNB is expected to cut the rate by 0.5 %. Expectations of a larger rate cut have increased since early August when the Swiss franc rose sharply against the US dollar and the euro. This has become a problem for Swiss exporters. It should be noted that although the country’s inflation rate is now at 1.1%, recent data shows a slow and gradual rise in consumer prices. In addition, the country’s GDP is also in positive territory. Therefore, it does not make sense for the SNB to rush into a sharp rate cut, especially since the swaps market is predicting a rate cut of almost another 50 bps over the next 12 months. Nevertheless, a 25bp rate cut on Thursday could put pressure on the Swiss franc.

Brent crude oil prices fell to $71 per barrel on Thursday, extending a decline of more than 2% from the previous session. The drop followed news that top exporter Saudi Arabia is lowering its oil price target as it prepares to increase production. In addition, Libya’s rival factions agreed on the process of appointing a Central Bank governor, which could ease the oil revenue crisis and restore exports.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 0.19%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was up 1.55%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.68%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.19%.

The offshore yuan exchange rate rose to 7.01 per dollar thanks to positive investor sentiment following reports that more stimulus measures may be introduced to combat slowing economic growth in China, the world’s second-largest economy. China is reportedly considering injecting up to 1 trillion yuan into its largest state-owned banks to boost their ability to support economic activity, which would be the first such injection.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,722.26 −10.67 (−0.19%)

Dow Jones (US30) 41,914.75 −293.47 (−0.70%)

DAX (DE40) 18,918.50 −78.13 (−0.41%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,268.70 −14.06 (−0.17%)

USD Index 100.93 +0.46 (+0.46%)

News feed for: 2024.09.26

  • Japan Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland SNB  Policy Rate at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland SNB Monetary Policy Assessment at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Collins Speaks at 16:10 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 16:15 (GMT+3);
  • US Fed Chair Powell Speaks at 16:20 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Williams Speaks at 16:25 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 16:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3)
  • US FOMC Member Barr at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Cook at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Kashkari Speaks at 20:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Long Live the Fed

Source: Michael Ballanger (9/23/24)

Michael Ballanger Michael Ballanger of GGM Advisory Inc. shares his thought on the Fed rate cut and where the gold market is headed.

When I was a child, one of the first school lessons in rote memory training was to memorize two songs and a prayer. Given that Upper Canada (specifically Ontario) was an Anglo-Saxon society, elementary school children were made to learn “The Lord’s Prayer”, “O Canada”, and “God Save the Queen”.

On the front wall of every classroom, usually just above the clock and public address speaker was a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, and shortly after the bell sounded calling all of us to class, you would hear this lilting refrain:

“God Save our Gracious Queen

Long live our noble Queen

God save the Queen

Send her Victorious

Happy and Glorious

Long to Reign over us,

God Save the Queen.”

As a former British colony, whenever the Queen and Prince Philip visited Canada, there would be huge crowds lining both sides of Airport Road in northwest Toronto as their limousine swept them away into the heart of the downtown where several floors of the mighty King Edward Hotel would be reserved for their entourage of manservants.

What always puzzled me was how Canadians could be so mesmerized by people from a nation 3,500 miles away whose sole task was to maintain the traditional as opposed to functional role as leaders of the British Empire. Sure, Canada was (and is) a member of the British Commonwealth and is beholden to the Crown, but as of July 1, 1867, and the passage of the British North America Act, all legislation pertaining to Canadian law passed into the hands of Canadians. 157 years later, Canadian politicians still faun and faint over the presence of “The Royals,” and it absolutely baffles me.

On Wall Street, investment bankers are also lectured in the art of rote memory, but this time, it is not the smiling face of a monarch that adorns the walls of the boardrooms right next to the public address speakers and the song they all stand and sing goes something like this:

“God save our gracious Fed

Long live our noble Fed,

God save the Fed.

Send them victorious

Happy and Glorious

Long to reign over us,

God Save the Fed.”

Like Canadians in the presence of the monarchy, Wall Street looks upon the members of the U.S. Federal Reserve as an “American Monarchy.” They lay out red carpets and fill speaking halls whenever one of these economic geeks opens their mouth. The news cycle is one massive competition between the White House and 2051 Constitution St., Washington, D.C., otherwise known as the Eccles Building, and also the home of the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The major difference between the primary inhabitants of the White House and those of the Eccles Building is that one is elected while the other is appointed. One is the titular head of the executive arm of the U.S. government, while the other has an appointed Chairman whose job has nothing to do with government. We keep hearing about their dual mandates of “price stability” and “maximum full employment,” but in the end, their real job is to maintain the integrity of the global financial system, which is kept in check through the use of the world reserve currency, the U.S. dollar. This entails always keeping the U.S. government from running out of money while always protecting the member banks that own the Fed.

This past week, Jerome Powell introduced a new word to the fray — “recalibrate” —  as in “recalibrating a rifle scope,” where minor adjustments are made to an operation or machinery designed to either improve performance or better fit an altered policy. For example, Ronald Reagan was forced to “recalibrate” the way they were treating the Sandinistas in Nicaragua in the 1980s by replacing “covert ops” with “blatant force” through the creation of the “Contras,” an army of counter-revolutionary, ex-National Guard troops assembled with money and advisors from the U.S.

Here in 2024, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell has now seen a need to “recalibrate” fiscal policy by claiming that the American economy is “fine” but totally contradicting that statement by slashing interest rates by a full half percent (0.50%) despite nearly full employment (4% unemployment rate), growth near 3%, and housing near at or near record highs. His actions resemble those of a man caught in the throes of panic but constantly repeating just how “awesome” everything is, particularly the American equity markets where stocks are at or near record highs as well.

I have read a great deal of distinguished commentary since Wednesday’s Fed move and while the bulls are giddy with delight, those in the cynical camp are smelling something foul in the air. The best performers in the past month have been the defensive stocks like utilities, consumer staples and health care. Bonds did not scream higher; they sold off with yields rising instead of joining the lovefest. The one commodity watched like a Divining Rod is gold which used little subtlety by rocketing to all-time highs. Given that the Fed use gold as a barometer of inflationary expectations, they must be cursing silently for such a brazen act of rejection of the Fed’s description of a “fine” economy.

The last time Fed policy reversed on a dime was in 2008 when Ben Bernanke slashed rates the same amount while calling the sub-prime dilemma “contained.” By the March of 2009, the financial system was in full lockdown as those revered member banks did their utmost to blow up the financial system which in fact they did while stock price slid some 65% from the prior highs. Only a generous Congress had the power of a runaway and out-of-control printing press to conjure up enough fresh cash to save them and save them they did, not only on Wall Street but in every other banking centre across the planet. So, Ben Bernanke said that subprime was “contained,” and Jerome Powell said the U.S. economy was “fine.” I would submit that based on the Fed’s track record, the outcome of 16 years ago will be eerily similar to the outcome of Jerome’s current rosy assessment.

The latest economic data as interpreted by the likes of highly-respected economists like Stephanie Pomboy (MacroMavens) and David Rosenberg (Rosenberg Research) provided ample expectations of a big rate cut as both are looking at the latest employment figures where the U.S. lost over 400,000 full-time jobs but gained over 550,000 of part-time jobs. The ISM reports, and the University of Michigan sentiment surveys have all pointed to a “slowdown,” so the major issue I have while staring at myself in the mirror is whether or not corporate earnings will get a boost from lower funding costs. They certainly did not get pounded by the record pace of rate increases from March 2022 until July 2023 so why should the reverse occur into an easing cycle?

The bulls are now talking about a “new dawn” in fiscal policy that will unlock the small caps from a life in no-growth purgatory as the advance-decline line explodes to new highs as money-market cash on the sidelines to avoid a hostile Fed moves aggressively back into stocks embracing the Fed “recalibration” with open arms (and wallets). I reject that because of my contention that the Fed has seen something that rattled them and last week’s 50 b.p. cut was their getting ahead of the oncoming freight train called “global recession.”

If I am right, then earnings forecasts are going to get slashed and unless stocks correct to adjust for lower earnings, P/E’s are going into the rafters from a level that already resembles the high-diving board for armchair stock technicians. The action in markets was disappointing Wednesday, euphoric on Thursday and again disappointing on Friday. Until November 5, markets are going to look tentatively at the polls and start to reallocate risk the closer we get to that date and with one candidate threatening to increase the capital gains tax and the other threatening to impose massive tariffs, I see an increase in “risk-off” after the euphoria of last Thursday wears off.

The Gold Market

Discussing the gold market is a lot easier than discussing most other markets as it powers higher, dragging the bears into emotional agony and the sidelined bulls off the fence. The committed bulls like me, who have stayed long-term bullish despite some unfortunate forays into near-term hedging endeavours, are more than pleased with gold and now that many of the juniors have started to react to a December gold price at $2,647.10, I have the distinct impression that a new wave of retail participation is beginning and with that, a brand new wave of trading opportunities. With that, I see the financing environment picking up for companies that purposely put their drill rigs into dry-dock until markets started to actually reward them for positive drill results.

Gold is doing exactly what it should; it is responding to changes in the narrative. The anti-gold narrative has been led by the Fed’s adherence to the one mandate that is actually an oxymoron of sorts — price stability. For an entity to execute interest rate increases 11 times between March of 2022 and July of 2023, the Fed’s actions did very little to impact gold prices, which held up remarkably well during that 15-month period. Prices were anything but “stable” during a period that saw inflation rates drop from over 9% to the current 3% but the level of prices remains massively elevated from levels seen a mere five years ago.

Only the rate of price increases has been moderated while the real cost of feeding and housing and educating a family remains incredibly unmanageable for most. How can the Fed take victory laps over a 50-point rate cut when the average young married couple can’t even dream of owning a home?

Gold is a very solemn detector of geopolitical problems and I believe it has been totally ignoring that oh-so “fine” American economy while paying more than cursory attention to China’s economic woes and eastern Europe and Gaza and the biggest elephant in the room — the U.S. national debt monster — that is threatening to derail everything. Gold could care less whether the QQQ’s are up or down or whether the NASDAQ is “off the lows” on any given day. It looks so far beyond the NYSE that only traders with blinders affixed to their sight lines dare utter doubts about gold’s “staying power.”

As for the gold shares, the HUI at 328 is still some 30 points below the post-pandemic high of 357.68, which was reached on August 7, 2020, with gold at $2,070. I think that the HUI is a testament to just how abysmally the gold producers performed in the period 2002-2011 and just how much shareholders’ equity was destroyed. The reputations of the gold producers are still so mired in the memories of 2011 that investors have a very difficult time believing that they have learned the error of their tawdry ways and have rebuilt themselves into very profitable companies with Gibraltar-type balance sheets. The HUI topped at over 600 back in 2011 which was a little over thirteen years ago with gold pressing $1,900 per ounce. That is a lot of catching up to do with gold at $2,647.

The VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX:NYSEARCA) topped at over $42 in August 2020 with gold at $2,070 and closed Friday at $40.51. With an RSI at 63.51, it still has room to move higher so with the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD:NYSE) about to move into overbought territory, perhaps the catch-up trade is to buy the seniors looking for a break-out above the 202 high.

As far as the junior explorer/developers are concerned, they are still locked in a low-liquidity nightmare, although the sentiment levels feel improved over this time last year. As represented by the TSX Venture Exchange, it looks as though the current level of 584.91 has only minor resistance levels to overcome before it becomes “clear sailing.”

The July peak at 602 and the May peak at 624 are all that remains before the TSXV achieves “escape velocity” and takes a run at the August 2020 peak above 1,000. Again, to put this into perspective, the TSXV topped in 2007 at 3,341. Just as a dead fish rots from the head first, the dismal action in the senior gold producers relative to gold prices spilled over into the junior explorer/developers leaving them drastically undervalued relative to both gold and the seniors and to equity markets in general, a condition now over thirteen years in the making.

We are long overdue for a trend reversal.

 

 

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Michael Ballanger Disclosures

This letter makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy or completeness of the data provided. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. This letter represents my views and replicates trades that I am making but nothing more than that. Always consult your registered advisor to assist you with your investments. I accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this letter. Options and junior mining stocks contain a high level of risk that may result in the loss of part or all invested capital and therefore are suitable for experienced and professional investors and traders only. One should be familiar with the risks involved in junior mining and options trading and we recommend consulting a financial adviser if you feel you do not understand the risks involved.

Chinese indices rise on PBoC stimulus. In Australia, inflationary pressures are easing

By JustMarkets

At Tuesday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up 0.20%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.25%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.56%.

Hawkish comments from Fed Chair Bowman, the only dissenter to last week’s 50 bps cut in the Fed Funds rate, put some pressure on stocks on Tuesday when she said the Fed should cut interest rates at a “moderate” pace as inflation risks persist and the labor market is not showing much weakening. The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index for September unexpectedly fell by 6.9 to 98.7 against expectations for a rise to 104.0. The Richmond Fed survey for September unexpectedly fell 2 to a 4–1/3 year low of 21, weaker than expectations of a rise to 12. Markets await inflation news on Friday when the core PCE Price Index, the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, is released. Consensus expects the PCE Price Index to rise 0.2% m/m in August and increase 2.7% y/y from 2.6% y/y in July.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.80%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 1.28% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 0.33%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.28%. Weak economic data reinforced expectations that the ECB would ease monetary policy to support the struggling European economy. The latest data showed that business morale in Germany fell more than expected to an 8-month low.

Sweden’s Riksbank cut its key rate by 25 basis points to 3.25% at its September 2024 meeting, following a similar move in August and in line with market expectations. In addition, policymakers have signaled further rate cuts at the two remaining monetary policy meetings this year if the outlook for inflation and economic activity remains unchanged, with one of those meetings potentially cutting the rate by 50 basis points.

WTI crude oil prices hovered near $71.4 a barrel on Wednesday, trying to extend the previous session’s gains as markets continued to assess China’s economic intervention. On Tuesday, China’s central bank announced the largest economic stimulus in four years and growth targets, improving the outlook for demand from the world’s top oil importer. At the same time, fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East are growing as risks of a wider conflict escalate.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 1.08%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was up 6.04%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 4.06%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.28%. Chinese indices rose for a second day and held firmly at their highest level in four months as all sectors made further strong gains. Aggressive stimulus measures adopted by China’s Central Bank on Tuesday to support the ailing economy continued to boost sentiment.

The Australian dollar climbed to $0.69, ending at its highest level since February 2023, as investors reacted to the latest inflation report. The data showed Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index fell to a three-year low of 2.7% in August, back within the Central Bank’s target range of 2–3%, although the drop was mainly due to temporary government energy rebates. The Australian dollar also rose thanks to China’s latest stimulus package, which could support demand in Australia’s biggest export market.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,732.93 +14.36 (+0.25%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,208.22 +83.57 (+0.20%)

DAX (DE40) 18,996.63 +149.84 (+0.80%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,282.76 +23.05 (+0.28%)

USD Index 100.28 -0.19 (-0.19%)

News feed for: 2024.09.25

  • Australia Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • Singapore Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 08:00 (GMT+3);
  • Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (m/m) at 10:00 (GMT+3);
  • Sweden Riksbank Interest Rate Decision  (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Markets rally on China stimulus cheer

By ForexTime 

  • FXTM Asian stock indices rally
  • CN50 ↑ 6% on “risk-on” mood
  • Oil benchmarks soar ↑ +2%
  • AUDUSD hits fresh 2024 highs
  • Bloomberg FX model – 74% – (0.6757 – 0.6933)

China has hijacked the headlines after its central bank unleashed a wave of stimulus measures to revive economic growth.

In a move welcomed by investors on Tuesday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) cut benchmark interest rates while unveiling measures to restore market confidence and ailing property sector.

This development triggered a “risk-on” mood across Asia during early trading, propelling FXTM’s Asian stock indices higher.

  • CN50: +6.2%
  • CHINAH: +5.0%
  • HK50: +4.3%

China’s raft of stimulus measures comes less than one week after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the first time in 4 years. With the world’s second largest economy on a mission to achieve its 5% annual growth target, this could boost overall market sentiment.

In fact, European markets rallied this morning while US equity futures are pointing to a positive open.

  • EU50: 1.2%

China will remain the key talking point this week, but it will be wise to keep a close eye on other assets linked to its economy.

For instance, oil benchmarks.

Oil prices jumped over 2% this morning following the positive developments with China.

  • BRENT: +2.5%
  • Crude: +2.3%

Over the past few months, the global commodity has been pressured by concerns over China’s economy and prospects of increased supplies from OPEC+. But this latest news regarding China’s stimulus could boost confidence in the country’s economic outlook, supporting oil as a result.

Note: China is one of the largest energy consumers in the world.

Oil markets could see more volatility today depending on how markets react to OPEC’s annual world oil outlook and ongoing geopolitical developments.

Looking at the technicals, Brent is pushing higher on the daily charts. A solid breakout above $75 may encourage an incline toward $76.90 – where the 50-day SMA resides.

Brent

 

In the FX space, keep an eye on the Australian Dollar.

The Aussie has appreciated against most G10 currencies since the start of September.

With the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) leaving interest rates unchanged and still sounding hawkish, this could keep the AUD supported.

Traders are currently pricing in a 55% probability of a 25-basis point RBA cut by the end of 2024.

It is worth keeping in mind that the recent developments in China could influence the Aussie – considering how China is Australia’s biggest trading partner.

Note: Australia August CPI will be published on Wednesday.

Looking at the charts, the AUDUSD hit a fresh 2024 high today with prices trading out of its weekly range.

  • Should the upside momentum hold, this may push prices toward the 200-week SMA at 0.6960.
  • A move back under 0.6800 could encourage a decline toward 0.6650.

AUDUSD

Bloomberg FX model – 74% probability AUDUSD trades between 0.6757 – 0.6933 over next one week period


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

China announced a broad stimulus for the economy. The RBA kept the rate at 4.35%

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s close, the Dow Jones (US30) was up 0.15%, while the S&P 500 (US500) added 0.28%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.14%. Optimism that the Fed will be able to achieve a soft landing for the economy is supporting stock prices. Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari and Chicago Fed President Goolsbee said yesterday that they support additional Fed rate cuts this year.

Intel (INTC) closed higher by more than 3% following a Bloomberg report that Apollo Global Management has offered to make a multi-billion dollar investment in Intel. Tesla (TSLA) rose more than 4% after Barclays said it expects the company’s third-quarter deliveries to exceed consensus estimates, which could further boost the stock.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.68%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 0.10% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) Index gained 0.38%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.36%. The S&P Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for September fell by 1.0 to 44.8, weaker than expectations of 45.7 and the sharpest rate of contraction in 9 months. The Eurozone Composite PMI for September fell by 2.1 to 48.9, weaker than expectations of 50.5 and the sharpest rate of contraction in 8 months. Investors are now betting on an additional ECB rate cut of around 44 basis points this year, with a 40% chance of a rate cut in October.

WTI crude oil prices climbed above $71 a barrel on Tuesday, rebounding from the previous session’s losses as the prospect of supply disruptions outweighed concerns about sluggish demand. Rising tensions in the Middle East have heightened fears of a wider conflict in the key oil-producing region after Israeli strikes on Lebanon on Monday. Investors are also watching the risk of a possible hurricane on the US Gulf Coast, which could impact oil production later this week. In addition, China announced a series of stimulus measures to support its economy, easing some concerns about sluggish demand from the world’s top oil consumer.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up 1.53%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.57%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down 0.06%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.69%.

The ASX 200 Index (AU200) fell by 0.13%, extending the previous session’s losses after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) expectedly left the cash rate unchanged at 4.35% amid continued high core inflation and lingering uncertainty over the overall outlook. The RBA also stated that the latest projections suggest that inflation will take some time to steadily return to the target range, indicating that it may need to keep higher rates for longer.

The offshore yuan strengthened to 7.03 per dollar, hitting a new sixteen-month high after a brief decline earlier in the session, helped by significant stimulus measures announced by the People’s Bank of China (PBoC). The Central Bank unveiled a number of initiatives, including a 50bp cut in the reserve requirement ratio, a 20bp cut in the seven-day reverse repo rate and a 30bp cut in the medium-term lending rate. In addition, the benchmark lending rates are expected to be cut by 20–25 bps after holding them at the September fixing level. The PBOC also plans to cut existing mortgage rates by about 50 basis points, potentially reducing households’ interest payments by about ¥150 billion.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,718.57 +16.02 (+0.28%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,124.65 +61.29 (+0.15%)

DAX (DE40) 18,846.79 +61.29 (+0.15%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,259.71 +29.72 (+0.36%)

USD Index 100.90 +0.05 (+0.05%)

News feed for: 2024.09.24

  • Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • Australia RBA Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 07:30 (GMT+3);
  • Australia RBA Rate Statement (m/m) at 07:30 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone German IFO Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • Canada BOC Gov Macklem Speaks at 19:55 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Immigrants are unsung heroes of global trade and value creation

By Bedassa Tadesse, University of Minnesota Duluth and Roger White, Whittier College 

In nearly every country that hosts foreign-born citizens, immigration emerges as a lightning rod for controversy. The economic realities of immigration, however, are far more complex than the negative sound bites suggest.

Far from being a burden, as critics claim, immigrants play pivotal roles in driving innovation, enhancing productivity and fostering economic growth in their adopted countries. They also elevate their adopted and origin countries’ standings in global value chains, contributing to economic resilience.

We are economists who study global trade and migration, and our recent work reveals that immigrants contribute far more to the economic fabric of nations than previously understood.

By facilitating what’s known as “trade in value added,” or TiVA, immigrants play a crucial role in helping countries specialize their production, move up the value chain and significantly enhance trade sophistication.

Moving up the value chain means progressing from producing basic, low-value goods to more complex, higher-value products. This shift involves improving skills, technology and production techniques, allowing a country to capture more economic value and develop advanced industries.

So, what exactly is trade in value added, and why is it important?

In today’s global economy, products are rarely made entirely in one country. Instead, different stages of production occur across multiple nations. TiVA measures each country’s contribution to a final product, providing clearer insight into global value chains. For instance, while an iPhone may be assembled in China, its components come from various countries, each adding value.

Measuring the effect on global value chains

Our study found that a 10% increase in immigrants from a particular country residing in one of the 38 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member states leads to a 2.08% increase in the value added from their home country that becomes embedded in their host country’s exports to the world.

This effect was strongest in the services sector, followed closely by agriculture and manufacturing.

To understand how this works, consider Indian software engineers in Silicon Valley. Their understanding of the U.S. tech industry and India’s IT sector can lead to partnerships. These partnerships lead to Indian firms providing specialized coding services for American tech giants. The result? Higher-value U.S. tech exports that incorporate Indian expertise. This perfectly illustrates how immigrants boost trade in value added.

Or take Chinese immigrants in Italy’s fashion industry. Their cultural knowledge might help Italian luxury brands tailor products for the Chinese market and connect Italian designers with highly skilled textile workers in China. The result? Italian fashion exports incorporate Chinese craftsmanship, elevating both countries’ global fashion value chain positions.

Our findings show that immigrants are pivotal bridges in global trade networks. They leverage their unique knowledge, skills and connections to strengthen economic bonds between nations. That’s in line with previous research showing the significant role immigrants play in fostering bilateral trade.

Why immigration matters in the global economy

In an era of increasing skepticism toward globalization and migration, understanding the positive economic impacts of immigration is crucial. Our current and previous research, and the findings from related studies, indicate that rather than “stealing jobs,” immigrants often create value and new economic opportunities that might not otherwise exist.

Immigrants bring diverse skills, knowledge and networks to their host countries that can enhance innovation, fill labor shortages and open new market opportunities. They often possess unique insights into their home country markets, helping host country firms navigate cultural nuances and business practices that might otherwise pose trade barriers.

For home countries, emigrants can serve as cultural ambassadors, creating awareness, showcasing products and services, and helping to integrate their homeland into global value chains. They may also contribute to knowledge transfer, investment flows and business connections that boost their home and host countries’ economic development.

Moreover, immigrants’ ability to enhance trade in value added suggests they play a role in moving countries up the economic value chain. Rather than simply facilitating trade in raw materials or essential manufactured goods, immigrants appear to boost trade in more sophisticated, higher-value products and services. This is crucial for economic development, as countries that position themselves higher in global value chains tend to see bigger benefits.

Rethinking immigration and trade policies

Our observations have important implications for both immigration and trade. For one, they suggest that restrictive immigration policies might have unintended consequences, hindering a country’s trade performance and position in global value chains. Countries that want to become more economically competitive might consider more open immigration policies.

What’s more, our research indicates that immigrants’ economic benefits extend beyond the often-cited labor-market and fiscal impacts – in other words, having more workers who pay more taxes.

The evidence suggests policymakers should take a more holistic view of immigration’s economic effects, considering its role in facilitating sophisticated international trade and value creation.

Our results also align with previous research highlighting the potential value of workforce diversity for businesses, particularly for firms engaged in international trade. Employees from diverse national backgrounds can bring valuable insights and connections that help their companies navigate global markets and value chains.

It’s worth noting that immigrants’ impact on trade in value added varies across countries and sectors. This suggests that rather than one-size-fits-all approaches, targeted policies might most effectively leverage immigration for economic benefit.

Maximizing immigration’s positive impacts on trade and value chains also requires supportive policies and institutions that allow immigrants to use their skills and networks fully. These might include programs to assist with economic integration, language training, credential recognition and support for immigrant entrepreneurship.

A new perspective on immigration

As the global economy continues to evolve, with value chains becoming ever more complex and interconnected, the role of immigrants as facilitators of trade and value creation is likely to grow even more significant. Countries that recognize and leverage this potential stand to gain a competitive edge in the global marketplace.

Our research paints a picture of immigrants not as economic burdens but as valuable assets who enhance their host and home countries’ positions in the global economy. By making sophisticated trade linkages possible, and by boosting participation in global value chains, immigrants contribute to economic growth and development in ways that go far beyond conventional understanding.

As debates around immigration continue, it’s crucial to move beyond simplistic narratives and recognize the complex and often subtle ways that immigrants contribute to prosperity. In an interconnected world, immigrants aren’t just crossing borders – they are helping to weave the fabric of global trade and value creation.The Conversation

About the Author:

Bedassa Tadesse, Professor of Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth and Roger White, Professor of Economics, Whittier College

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Bitcoin has reached the $64000 mark. Oil rises amid escalating conflict in the Middle East

By JustMarkets

On Friday, the Dow Jones (US30) Index gained 0.09% (+2.52% for the week), while the S&P 500 (US500) Index fell by 0.19% (+1.56% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative 0.36% (for the week +2.13%). Friday marked the quarterly expiration of futures and options. About $5.1 trillion worth of contracts expired on Friday, according to data from the Asym 500 analyst firm. The expiration also coincided with the rebalancing of benchmark indexes. The event has a reputation for sudden price movements as traders shift existing positions to new contracts.

FedEx (FDX) is falling more than 15% after the company reported Q1 adjusted EPS well below consensus and lowered its 2025 adjusted EPS estimate.

Canadian retail sales likely rose sharply in August after a solid July gain, signaling a strong rebound after two consecutive quarters of declining sales. The report sends a more optimistic signal about the strength of the Canadian economy than the latest gross domestic product data, which indicated growth stalled in June and July. The data may give Central Bank officials more confidence to curb inflation without plunging the economy into recession.

Bitcoin (BTC/USD) surpassed the $64,000 mark, hitting a one-month high and adding nearly 10% to its monthly gains. The moves came as the US Federal Reserve cut rates by 50 basis points this month and announced plans for permanent policy easing. Traders now see the $70,000 mark as potential resistance for Bitcoin, as they did in late July.

Equity markets in Europe were steadily declining on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 1.49% (for the week +0.53%), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 1.51% (for the week +0.92%), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell 0.21% (for the week +2.02%), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down 1.19% (for the week -0.52%). European equities closed lower on Friday, reversing the previous session’s sharp gains as markets continued to assess the outlook for financial conditions this year following a series of Central Bank decisions this week. ECB Governing Council spokesman Rehn said on Friday that the ECB is clearly on track to ease monetary policy, with the pace and extent of easing dependent on fresh economic data and analysis.

WTI crude oil prices rose to $72 a barrel on Monday, extending their 3% gain from the previous week, boosted by the prospect of supply disruptions amid rising tensions in the Middle East. Hezbollah reportedly fired more than 100 rockets into northern Israel on Sunday. The attack followed an Israeli airstrike on Beirut on Friday that killed at least 45 people, including a top Hezbollah leader. However, concerns about Chinese demand remain, exacerbated by slowing production at refineries and weak industrial demand.
.
Asian markets were mostly up last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 2.28%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.62%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 5.55%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) posted a positive 1.35%.

Malaysia’s annual inflation rate unexpectedly came in at 1.9% for August 2024, compared to market estimates of 2.0%. This was the lowest rate since April. Core consumer prices, excluding volatile fresh food and administrative expenses, were 1.9% y/y, unchanged for the fifth month and maintaining the strongest growth since December 2023. On a monthly basis, CPI rose by 0.1%, unchanged for the second consecutive month.

The Australian dollar edged above $0.68 on Monday, near its highest levels this year, as traders await the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) decision this week. The Central Bank is expected to leave rates unchanged on Tuesday amid strong labor market data and continued inflationary pressures. Markets don’t expect a rate cut until at least December, with some economists expecting the first move in February or even the second quarter of 2025.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) unexpectedly cut its 14-day reverse repo rate by 10 basis points to 1.85% on September 23, 2024 from 1.95% previously. The Central Bank also injected 74.5 billion yuan of liquidity into the banking system. Monday’s measures came ahead of the National Day holiday, a seven-day break beginning October 1.

S&P 500 (US500) 5,702.55 −11.09 (−0.19%)

Dow Jones (US30) 42,063.36 +38.17 (−0.091%)

DAX (DE40) 18,720.01 −282.37 (−1.49%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 8,229.99 −98.73 (−1.19%)

USD Index 100.74 +0.02 (+0.02%)

News feed for: 2024.09.23

  • Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Bostic Speaks at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • US FOMC Member Kashkari Speaks at 20:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.