Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 121

The Bank of Japan kept its monetary policy unchanged. The US banking sector is under pressure

By JustMarkets

Yesterday, the US stock indices fell sharply, mainly due to falling banking sector shares. Shares of SVB Financial Group (SIVB) fell more than 55% after the bank disclosed a net loss of $1.8 billion and gave a negative outlook for the year on the impact of higher interest rates. SVB Financial Group said it was taking aggressive measures to shore up its balance sheet, including selling shares and liquidating its securities portfolio. The SIVB’s fall has dampened sentiment toward bank stocks, which have been pressured by a deeper inversion of the yield curve, a harbinger of recession. As the stock market closed Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 1.66%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 1.85%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 2.05%.

Investors remain tense ahead of Friday’s jobs report. The US economy is expected to grow by 200,000 jobs last month, well below January’s 517,000. The unemployment rate is forecast at 3.4%. Yesterday’s weekly labor market data showed that US employers announced 77,770 job cuts in February, down 24% from the 102,943 cuts announced in January. This indicates a resilient labor market. Many fear that a strong Nonfarm Payrolls report could solidify the return of aggressive rate hikes by the Federal Reserve.

On Thursday, President Joe Biden unveiled a $6.9 trillion budget proposal. The proposal, which the Republican-controlled House of Representatives will undoubtedly reject, showed little inclination to compromise. The president’s proposal would increase funding for a number of government programs, increase Medicare solvency, lower prescription drug prices, and reduce the deficit by $3 trillion over the next decade. Biden also proposes adding $77 billion for defense spending.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) gained 0.01%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.12%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.45%, and Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down 0.63%.

The ECB will raise rates by 50 basis points at its March meeting, and analysts expect the central bank to signal the next such move, probably in May. Executive Board spokeswoman Isabel Schnabel recently said that in order to slow the pace of rate hikes, she needs to see the ECB’s monetary policy become restrictive, which should show up in credit markets, labor markets, and various components of aggregate demand. But there is disagreement within the ECB. On the hawkish side, Holzmann argued that the ECB should raise the rate by 50 basis points at all the next four meetings. On the other hand, Visco did not appreciate such comments from his colleagues and said that decisions should be made meeting by meeting in an environment of high uncertainty. But in any scenario, the ECB will remain hawkish until the summer.

On Wednesday, crude oil prices fell for a second straight day, even as oil inventories fell. Inventories fell by 1.694 million barrels last week, the first weekly drop in inventories since December. The rise in the dollar index on the back of the US Federal Reserve’s aggressiveness outweighs the factors of falling inventories and rising demand from China.

Oil prices continued to fall Friday due to fears of more aggressive interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and disappointing data from China. Markets are worried that a potential US recession triggered by tighter monetary conditions could hit oil demand this year. China’s weak economic signals also upset oil markets, as the world’s largest oil importer recorded a drop in oil imports between January and February. Expectations of higher interest rates are strengthening the dollar, putting pressure on commodities priced in the currency, mainly oil. A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for international buyers, which reduces demand.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) jumped 0.63%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.61%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.63%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) fell by 0.93%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day up by 0.05%.

The Bank of Japan kept interest rates at record lows on Friday and said it would continue the current rate of Yield Curve Control (YCC). The BOJ said in a statement that inflation is likely to slow by mid-2023, thanks to government subsidies on energy prices and easing pressure from high commodity rates. But the Bank of Japan also said that prices would rise again by the end of the year and that growing uncertainty about the economy underscored the need to maintain the adaptive monetary policy. This was the last meeting in the office for Haruhiko Kuroda.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,918.32 −73.69 (−1.85%)

Dow Jones (US30)32,254.86 −543.54 (−1.66%)

DAX (DE40) 15,653.58 +75.19 (+0.01%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,879.98 −49.94 (−0.63%)

USD Index 105.28 −0.38 (−0.36%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan BoJ Interest Rate Decision at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan BoJ Rate Statement at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan BoJ Press Conference at 07:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK GDP (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Manufacturing Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fed hawks won’t be satisfied with cooler February jobs report: deVere CEO

By George Prior

Even a cooler jobs report on Friday is unlikely to stop the Federal Reserve hiking interest rates further on March 22, warns the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The warning from Nigel Green of deVere Group comes as domestic and global financial markets hold their breath for the monthly US jobs report published on Friday 8:30 a.m. ET by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

He says: “This jobs report is being closely watched by investors around the world, after January’s gave analysts a massive surprise. It revealed the US economy had added more than half a million jobs and unemployment had fallen to a level not seen in more than five decades.

“All eyes are now on the February jobs data. We expect the US to have added around 225,000 in new jobs last month and the unemployment rate to remain at a 54-year low of 3.4%.

As this represents a cooling of the labor market, will the Fed impose only a quarter-point rate hike on March 22, rather than a half-point one?

“I doubt it,” says the deVere CEO. “Even a cooler jobs report on Friday is unlikely to stop the Federal Reserve hiking interest rates further later this month.

“Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been clear that officials are looking at ‘totality’ of the data. A couple of milder jobs reports won’t cut it for the central bank – especially following January’s bumper gains.  A drop of even 100,000 new jobs would not be enough to satisfy the Fed.

“We would need to have several months of weakening employment in order for the Fed to respond by taking its foot off the gas on rates.

“As such, we expect a half-point rate hike on March 22. Markets are set to tumble as a result.”

Whilst inflation remains a major headwind, Nigel Green says that investors should “remain alive to other metrics” in investment decision-making.

When costs are going up, investors should increasingly be looking at a company’s ability to maintain margin, he notes.

“Investors should be paying close attention to margin because it can indicate how well a company is managing costs and competing in its industry.

“It can also impact a corporation’s ability to invest in growth opportunities or pay dividends to shareholders.”

In a recent media note, the deVere chief said that sectors that can maintain margin, despite inflation and interest rate hikes are likely to include healthcare, luxury goods, energy and agriculture.

“A cooler February jobs report is not going to satisfy the Fed hawks, so investors must expect higher for longer rates and may need to rebalance their portfolios as a result.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

The Bank of Canada has officially taken a pause. China’s inflation numbers are down sharply

By JustMarkets

Analysts and investors struggled to find a reason to be optimistic about stocks yesterday. Still, stock indices remained under pressure Wednesday amid lingering fears of renewed aggressive rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. The latest labor market data showed that private-sector job gains in February exceeded economists’ estimates, increasing the likelihood that the Fed will be forced to accelerate the rate hikes at its March meeting. The probability of a return to raising rates by 50 basis points at the Fed meeting on March 21-22 rose to 80% compared to 71% the day before. As the stock market closed Wednesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.18%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.14%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) gained 0.40%.

The Bank of Canada left the interest rate unchanged at 4.5%. This was the first pause among major central banks. But the Bank of Canada reiterated its statement that it is willing to keep raising the interest rate if necessary to get back to its 2% target. But analysts believe this is just a formality, and officials have already hit the pause button for the rest of the year.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly up Wednesday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.46%, French CAC 40 (FR40) shed by 0.20%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.67%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed yesterday on the plus side by 0.13%.

The increase in short-term rates in the US influenced the prospects of the European Central Bank. The swap market is showing more confidence (85%) in a 50 basis point rate hike in May, which would raise the deposit rate to 3.50%. Nomura raised its forecast for the ECB, predicting that the final rate will reach 4.25% — with changes of 50 basis points in March, May, and June, followed by a final quarter-point increase in July.

On Wednesday, crude oil prices fell for a second straight day, even as oil inventories fell. Inventories fell by 1.694 million barrels last week, the first weekly drop in inventories since December. The rise in the dollar index on the back of the US Federal Reserve’s aggressiveness outweighs the factors of falling inventories and rising demand from China.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) jumped by 0.48%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.80%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 2.35%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) gained 0.24%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day negative by 0.77%.

Japan’s economy is suffering from slowing demand overseas due to worsening global growth, leading to a record trade deficit and the largest output contraction in eight months in January. Japan reported a record trade deficit for January (~3.2 trillion yen, or ~$23.7 billion). Japan’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 0.1% year-over-year in the last quarter against a preliminary estimate of 0.6% growth and well below economists’ average forecast of 0.8% growth. In an effort to boost household purchasing power, the government and the Bank of Japan (BOJ) are urging firms to raise workers’ wages at the annual spring wage talks, which conclude this month.

China’s annualized consumer price index fell from 2.1% to 1%, well below the 1.9% forecast. The factory inflation fell to 1.4% on an annualized basis. The data show that despite a rebound in business activity, China’s economic recovery is still in its infancy as the country struggles to recover from three years of strict COVID-19 restrictions.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,992.01 +5.64 (+0.14%)

Dow Jones (US30)32,798.40 −58.06 (−0.18%)

DAX (DE40) 15,631.87 +72.34 (+0.46%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,929.92 +10.44 (+0.13%)

USD Index 105.69 +0.08 (+0.07%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan GDP (q/q) at 01:50 (GMT+2);
  • – China Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Producer Price Index (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The US Federal Reserve is back on an aggressive rate hike course. RBA plans to take a pause

By JustMarkets

The stock market fell on Tuesday as hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell increased the odds that the Fed will return to an aggressive rate hike course. The main talking points from Powell’s speech yesterday were:

  • The Fed is poised to accelerate rate hikes if economic data comes in strong;
  • The rate hike is likely to be higher than many expect;
  • Further rate hikes are appropriate;
  • Premature easing is undesirable at this point;
  • It is appropriate to hold the rate at an elevated level for some time.

The likelihood of a 50 basis point interest rate hike at the March 21-22 Fed meeting jumped to nearly 70% from 24% the day before. The hawkish statements pushed Treasury yields higher, with 2-year bond yields exceeding 5% for the first time since 2007. The rise in yields led to a sharp rise in the dollar index and a decline in the major indices. At the close of the stock market on Tuesday, the Dow Jones index (US30) decreased by 0.72%, and the S&P 500 index (US500) lost 1.53%. NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 1.25%.

The prospect of a US rate hike to 6% is becoming quite real. According to BlackRock Inc. and Schroders Plc, given a robust labor market and sustained inflation, there is a real possibility that the Fed will have to bring the federal funds rate to 6% and then hold it at that level for an extended period of time to slow the economy and bring inflation down to nearly 2%. Swap traders now estimate a full percentage point increase in Fed rates over the next four meetings. The Fed’s rhetoric also risks dampening the outlook for emerging market assets.

The OECD’s latest “Canadian Economic Outlook” says that faster growth in living standards will require a stronger business environment to bring Canada’s weak productivity and investment growth in line with the leading economies. As an open economy, Canada will be vulnerable to any sudden slowdown in global demand and to volatility in commodity and financial markets due to the war in Ukraine in the future. The review presents updated GDP growth forecasts of 1.3% for 2023 and 1.5% for 2024. The tight monetary policy last year will help bring inflation down to 2% by the end of 2024.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.60%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.46%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 1.07%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed yesterday down by 0.13%.

The European Central Bank (ECB) is increasingly concerned about the current level of inflation in the single bloc. There is now talk of an additional ECB interest rate hike of 200 basis points in the coming months to combat persistently high price pressures in the eurozone, raising the central bank rate to 4.5%.

Precious metal prices just collapsed yesterday on the back of Powell’s speech to Congress. Gold and silver are inversely correlated to government bond yields. As monetary policy tightens and interest rates rise, government bond yields go up, which puts downward pressure on gold and silver quotes. For the resumption of the uptrend in gold, it is very important that the US Federal Reserve stops tightening monetary policy.

Asian markets traded yesterday without a single trend. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.25%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) shed by 1.17%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.33%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) did not trade yesterday, while Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day up by 0.49% gain.

Major Japanese companies are expected to hold the biggest wage hike in 26 years during next week’s wage negotiations, giving policymakers hope that the country will finally emerge from its deflationary stagnation. This will be crucial for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as to how soon the bank can end its bond yield control policy under new Governor Kazuo Ueda. It will also be a test of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s flagship “new capitalism” policy, which aims to distribute wealth more widely to households by inducing firms to raise wages.

The Reserve Bank of Australia is close to pausing the process of tightening monetary policy. The main takeaway from yesterday’s speech by RBA Governor Lowe was:

  • We’ve done a lot in a short period of time;
  • At some point, it will be appropriate to sit still;
  • If the data before the next board suggests a pause, we will do that;
  • We will have a completely open mind at board meetings.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,986.37 −62.05 (−1.53%)

Dow Jones (US30)32,856.46 −574.98 (−1.72%)

DAX (DE40) 15,559.53 −94.05 (−0.60%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,919.48 −10.31 (−0.13%)

USD Index 105.61 +1.26 (+1.20%)

Important events for today:
  • – German Industrial Production (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – German Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone GDP (q/q) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (m/m) at 15:15 (GMT+2);
  • – US Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Trade Balance (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Fed Chair Jerome Powell Testifies at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada BoC Interest Rate Decision at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada BoC Rate Statement at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fed’s Powell warns of higher rates, investors urged not to forget other metrics

By George Prior

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s high-stakes appearance before Congress should act as a reminder to investors to consider other metrics besides inflation and interest rates, says the CEO and founder of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The observation from deVere Group’s Nigel Green follows the US central bank chief telling lawmakers on Tuesday that it will likely raise interest rates more than expected amid strong economic data and that it is prepared to move more aggressively if the “totality” of fresh reports suggests stronger measures are needed to tame inflation.

In a hearing before the Senate Banking Committee, Mr Powell said: “The latest economic data have come in stronger than expected, which suggests that the ultimate level of interest rates is likely to be higher than previously anticipated… If the totality of the data were to indicate that faster tightening is warranted, we would be prepared to increase the pace of rate hikes.”

Following the hearing, Nigel Green noted: “Investors were looking for clues from Powell as to whether he favours another 25-basis point rate increase at the next Federal Open Market Committee meeting, or if he might consider a heftier 50-basis point increase.

“The Fed chair was perhaps more hawkish than many analysts had expected, and stocks tumbled after he warned that interest rates could remain higher for longer.”

He continues: “Despite the hawkish tone, when in the decision-making process, I remind investors that even though there’s still a way to go, we’re likely closer than we have been to getting back to the central bank’s target and would urge them to focus more on earnings and margin than on inflation and interest rate news.

“If you’re serious about building wealth, you should be looking at sectors and companies that can maintain margin despite inflation and interest rate hikes.

“Margin is an often overlooked yet important metric for investors to consider when evaluating investment opportunities. It can provide insight into the company’s profitability, efficiency, and competitive advantages, and can impact investor sentiment and stock prices.”

In this environment of higher rates for longer than had previously been anticipated, some companies are going to find it difficult to maintain margin and, as we have recently seen, are failing to report earnings as had been expected.

“In other words, if costs are going up firms can’t maintain margin, so that company is unlikely to be a good investment until things change,” noted the deVere CEO in a recent media note.

He identified four key sectors that he expects to be resilient in this current environment.

“We’re looking at sectors that can maintain margin, despite inflation and interest rate hikes. These include healthcare, luxury goods, energy and agriculture.

“Healthcare is a robust sector as people will always need to stay healthy – this has come into focus more than ever since the pandemic. Also, despite wider market volatility, there’s strong earnings potential due to ageing populations and other demographic changes. Plus, healthcare is becoming increasingly tech-driven, which offers fresh opportunities.”

He went on to say: “Luxury goods can maintain margin due to the inherent aspirational ‘elite and exclusive’ aspect of the sector.

“We’ll look at energy because there’s a shortage of energy in the world right now.

“Agriculture is another one as populations in emerging markets around the world are eating more meat. As they eat more meat, there needs to be more grain produced.”

As ever, it’s critical that investors ensure their portfolios are suitably diversified across asset classes, sectors, currencies and regions so as to make the most of the considerable opportunities that will inevitably present themselves.

Following Powell’s appearance on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, Nigel Green concludes: “Of course, investors shouldn’t dismiss the Fed’s signals about future rate hikes, but they must also consider other investment metrics too, in particular, margin.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement

The RBA raised the interest rate by 0.25%. The ECB is set for a rate hike above the 4% level

By JustMarkets

The US Treasury yields rose yesterday ahead of Powell’s speech to Congress, which could give clues as to the US Federal Reserve’s future monetary policy. Investors and funds are starting to hedge and close their trades after the good rally in the last days of last week. At the close of the stock market on Monday, the Dow Jones (US30) increased by 0.12%, and the S&P 500 (US500) added 0.07%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) decreased by 0.11%.

The US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell will address Congress today to present the central bank’s semiannual monetary policy report. He will address the Senate on Tuesday and the House of Representatives on Wednesday. His comments will be scrutinized for hints about whether a broader rate hike is being considered this month after recent data pointing to solid inflation. Powell’s hawkish bias could trigger a sell-off in the stock market in favor of the dollar index as a defensive asset. Conversely, any hint from Powell that the US Fed is abandoning its hawkish stance could cause Treasury yields to fall further, pushing the dollar index down and the stock indices up.

Shares of Apple (AAPL) jumped about 2% after Goldman Sachs issued a “buy” recommendation on the stock, citing the tech giant’s strong position in services. Meanwhile, shares of Tesla (TSLA) fell more than 2% after the electric-car maker cut prices in the US for the second time this year to boost demand. Tesla also suffered from Morgan Stanley ruling out the electric carmaker as a “better choice” in favor of Ferrari. Morgan Stanley raised its target Ferrari NV (RACE) price to $310 a share.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly up Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) added 0.48%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.34%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 0.49%, Britain’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed yesterday down by 0.22%.

The European Central Bank should raise interest rates by 50 basis points at each of the next four meetings as inflation remains resilient, said Robert Holzmann, head of the Austrian central bank. Holzmann is considered the ECB’s most hawkish spokesman. The four steps advocated by Holzmann would raise the deposit rate to 4.5%, well above the current projected rate of 4%. Holzmann also urged the ECB to accelerate the reduction of the bank’s balance sheet by stopping full reinvestment in its Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP). All debt maturing in the PEPP scheme must now be fully reinvested in the market until 2024.

Asian markets were also mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) jumped by 1.11%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.80%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day up 0.17%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.67%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the positive by 0.62%.

China set its GDP growth target for this year at about 5%, lower than last year’s target of about 5.5%. Last week’s stronger-than-expected data on activity in China’s manufacturing and service sectors point to an economic recovery. Given that China is Australia’s largest export market, any improvement in China’s growth outlook could improve Australia’s growth prospects.

The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points. The rate rose from 3.35% to 3.6%. The monetary policy statement indicates that the RBA is leaving the door open for further increases. The move was expected as inflation rose to its highest level in three decades last quarter, and there are still no signs of inflationary pressures easing.

The Bank of Japan has set the discount rate at 0.10% and remains in control of the yield curve (YCC), targeting a range of 0.50% near zero for Japanese government bonds (JGBs) for up to 10 years. The 10-year JGB trades steadily near the upper bound of 0.50%, forcing the BoJ to intervene frequently. Incoming Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda clarified last week that he would take the same stance as outgoing Governor Haruhiko Kuroda. The BoJ will meet this week, where current governor Haruhiko Kuroda will speak for the last time in office.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,048.42 +2.78 (+0.069%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,431.44 +40.47 (+0.12%)

DAX (DE40) 15,653.58 +75.19 (+0.48%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,929.79 −17.32 (−0.22%)

USD Index 104.53 −0.50 (−0.48%)

Important events for today:
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Trade Balance (m/m) at 05:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia RBA Interest Rate Decision (m/m) at 05:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia RBA Rate Statement (m/m) at 05:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 08:45 (GMT+2);
  • – US Fed Chair Jerome Powell Testifies at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland SNB Chairman Jordan speaks at 20:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Australia RBA Gov Lowe speaks at 23:55 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Volatile Week Ahead As Risk Events Eyed

By ForexTime 

The next few days could be wild and incredibly volatile for financial markets thanks to key central banks meetings, a semi-annual Congress appearance from Jerome Powell, and the latest US jobs data.

Asian shares edged higher on Tuesday morning following the mixed cues from Wall Street overnight as investors geared up for this week’s key risk events and economic releases. US and European futures seem to be pointing to a mixed open, with all attention directed towards commentary from Fed Chair Jerome Powell later today. In the FX space, the dollar remained subdued offering more space for G10 currencies to retaliate. Gold remains shaky this morning, and could be exposed to more pain if Powell strikes a hawkish tone later today.

In other news, the Reserve Bank of Australia hiked interest rates to the highest level in over 10 years. As expected, the central bank announced a 25-basis point hike, taking the cash rate to 3.6%. However, the RBA signaled a pause in its tightening cycle which triggered a selloff in the aussie. Taking a quick look at the technical picture, the AUDUSD remains under pressure on the daily charts with prices pressing against the 0.6700 support level. A solid bearish breakout beyond this level may open a path toward 0.6600.

Big week for USD as Powell and NFP eyed

It has been a choppy affair for the dollar over the past few days due to the absence of a fresh fundamental spark. But upcoming events could inject fresh life into the currency and set the tone for March.

Later today, Fed Chair Powell provides his semi-annual report to the Senate Banking Committee. Any hints around the Fed veering away from 25bp hikes in future meetings have the potential to move markets. The central bank head will address the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday and is expected to reiterate a similar message. If Powell sounds hawkish, this could essentially revive dollar strength and rate hike bets. Alternatively, a dovish-sounding Powell may temper expectations around rates staying higher for longer, resulting in dollar weakness.

Before the main course and potential market shaker on Friday in the form of the NFP jobs data, investors will be served appetisers in the form of the ADP’s monthly report and the weekly initial jobless claims. Market sentiment could receive a slight boost if these reports exceed forecasts.

All eyes will be on the US jobs report at the end of the week, which is expected to show that the US added 215,00 jobs in February compared to the blowout 517,000 seen in January. Ultimately, another robust jobs report may reinforce expectations around the Fed holding rates higher for longer, in turn supporting dollar bulls. If the NFP report disappoints, this may raise questions about the dollar’s renewed strength, especially if rate hike bets cool.

Commodity spotlight – Gold

After bagging its best week since mid-January, gold has kicked off the new week on a shaky note.

The next few days promise to be eventful for the precious metal as investors brace for Powell’s Testimony and US economic data including the highly anticipated NFP. Price action suggests that gold bulls could be back in town. However, the risk events over the next few days may determine whether the current momentum results in a more pronounced bullish reversal or simply a dead cat bounce. A hawkish-sounding Powell coupled with another strong jobs report could spell nothing but trouble for gold. Alternatively, a cautious Powell and disappointing jobs report could keep the party going for gold bugs.

Taking a quick look at the technical picture, a strong daily close above the 50-day SMA around $1870 could encourage a move toward $1880 and $1900, respectively. Sustained weakness could open a path back towards $1845, $1825, and $1800.


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The ECB will remain hawkish until the summer. UAE plans to exit OPEC

By JustMarkets

The recent string of strong economic data has caused investors to rethink how much more Fed tightening is needed to slow the economy significantly. Investors have begun to realize that the Fed will stop raising rates probably before early summer, and the current price levels in the stock market are a great opportunity to buy or average portfolios. This caused the indices to rise sharply at the end of last week. At the close of the stock market on Friday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 1.17% (+1.47% for the week), and the S&P 500 (US500) added 1.61% (+1.33% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) jumped by 1.97% on Friday (+1.49% for the week). The S&P 500 (US500) broke a three-week losing streak, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) posted its first weekly gain since late January.

The fourth-quarter reporting season is coming to a close, and all but seven companies in the S&P 500 have reported. According to Refinitiv, results for the quarter beat consensus forecasts 68% of the time.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin said Friday that he could envision a scenario in which the central bank would raise the US benchmark interest rate to a range of 5.5%-5.75%. Barkin also added that inflation might cool faster than he expects, implying a shallower rate trajectory. But it is more likely that inflation will persist, requiring the Fed to do more. That said, the policymaker does not expect a rate cut before the end of 2023.

(DE30) gained 1.64% (+1.48% for the week), French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.88% (+1.48% for the week), Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) jumped by 0.47% (+2.29% for the week), British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Friday with 0.04% (+0.87% for the week).

The latest Eurozone inflation report showed that price pressures remain persistently high in the single block, especially for core inflation. The ECB will meet in mid-March to announce its next 50bp interest rate hike. And this scenario is already almost entirely factored into prices. Several ECB policymakers have recently warned that ECB rate hikes should continue until core inflation turns around. With the head of the ECB expecting core inflation to remain high through the summer, there is a high probability that the ECB will undertake another 0.5% rate hike at its May meeting.

On Friday, the Wall Street Journal reported that there is an internal debate in the United Arab Emirates over the prospect of leaving OPEC. The UAE’s decision to leave the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries would reduce the group’s authority to set oil prices, which account for nearly 38% of global production. The Emirates produces more than 3 million barrels a day and is OPEC’s third-largest oil producer. Analysts say oil prices are likely to be in the $75 to $80 a barrel range.

Saudi Arabia raised oil prices for Asia and Europe for April. The reason is rising demand from China, the world’s biggest oil importer. Aramco sells about 60% of its crude supply to Asia, mostly under long-term contracts whose prices are reviewed monthly. China, Japan, South Korea, and India are the biggest buyers. According to some experts, as the heat approaches, demand will only increase, which, given the current supply, could push oil prices back up to $100 a barrel.

Asian markets mostly declined last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) jumped by 2.21% over the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 1.90%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 3.77%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.89%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 0.32%.

China maintained its language on Taiwan in its annual report to the country’s legislature, suggesting that President Xi Jinping maintains his policy on the self-governing island even as global tensions rise. “We must promote the peaceful development of relations on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and advance the process of China’s peaceful reunification,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a work report to the National People’s Congress. On the one hand, this is great news for the de-escalation of relations between China and Taiwan along with the United States. On the other hand, at the same time, China has increased defense spending by 7.2%, which contrasts slightly with plans to resolve things diplomatically. But it should be noted that since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the world has begun “military reform” – almost all countries have begun to increase military budgets, especially European countries.

For its part, the Biden administration is close to tightening regulations on some foreign investments by US companies in order to limit China’s ability to acquire technology that could improve its military power. This is another attempt by the White House to hit China’s military and technology sectors at a time of increasingly strained relations between the world’s two largest economies.

In the commodities market, futures on natural gas (+18.37%), platinum (+8.37%), gasoline (+6.76%), sugar (+6.41%), palladium (+5.06%), WTI oil (+4.63%), Brent oil (+3.42%), copper (+3.01%), silver (+2.76%) and gold (+2.51%) showed the biggest gains last week. Futures on orange juice (-8.82%), coffee (-5.06%), and wheat (-1.84%) showed the biggest drop.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,045.64 +64.29 (+1.61%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,390.97 +387.40 (+1.17%)

DAX (DE40) 15,578.39 +250.75 (+1.64%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,947.11 +3.07  (+0.039%)

USD Index 104.53 -0.50 (-0.48%)

Important events for today:
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Construction PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Ivey PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The Fed will not return to aggressive rate hikes. Inflation in the Eurozone is rising again

By JustMarkets

The US Treasury bond yields fell sharply yesterday after Atlanta Federal Reserve President Rafael Bostic ruled out a return to more aggressive Fed rate hikes and said the central bank would suspend its tightening efforts by mid to late summer. This brought optimism back to the stock market. As the stock market closed Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 1.05%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.76%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.73%.

According to the US Department of Labor, initial jobless claims fell by 2,000 to 190,000 last week. Separate data showed that labor costs per unit rose 3.2% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, nearly three times the preliminary estimate. The figures underscore the steady strength of the labor market.

Wells Fargo has pushed back its US recession forecast and now expects an economic slowdown in the second half of the year and expects interest rates to remain high for an extended period.

Macy’s (M) reported quarterly earnings that beat expectations, sending the department store chain’s stock up more than 10%.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.15%, French CAC 40 (FR40) jumped by 0.69%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.02%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed yesterday with a 0.37% gain.

The latest Eurozone inflation data showed that inflationary pressures remain elevated. The annualized consumer price index fell from 8.6% to 8.5%, but core inflation (excluding food and energy prices) unexpectedly rose from 5.3% to 5.6%. ECB meeting minutes on Thursday showed that the central bank would continue to raise interest rates after its March meeting. Analysts are currently forecasting a 0.5% ECB rate hike both at the March meeting and in May and another final 0.25% hike in June.

Oil prices rose Thursday, helped by signs of a strong economic recovery in China, the biggest importer of crude oil, and easing fears of aggressive rate hikes in the United States.

As the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) nears a peak in interest rates this summer, investors are starting to invest in gold. Gold is inversely correlated to government bond yields, which rise as interest rates rise. Therefore, a peak in rates would end the uptrend in yields, which would return fundamental support to the precious metals.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.06% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.32%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down by 0.92% for the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) lost 0.74%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.05%.

Japanese bond yields remain high as the Bank of Japan is unwilling to change its soft monetary policy. Incoming BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said that now might not be the time to abandon current monetary policy given the current economic circumstances, a sign that the BoJ plans to stick with large-scale quantitative easing for the foreseeable future without making major adjustments to yield curve controls. The latest economic data showed that Tokyo’s core inflation rate fell from 4.3% to 3.3% year-over-year, and the unemployment rate also showed a decline from 2.5% to 2.4%. Such macro statistics are good for the BoJ in terms of maintaining stimulus.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,981.35 +29.96 (+0.76%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,003.57 +341.73 (+1.05%)

DAX (DE40) 115,327.64 +22.62 (+0.15%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,944.04 +29.11 (+0.37%)

USD Index 104.42 −0.45 (−0.43%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Tokyo Core CPI (m/m) at 01:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 01:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 01:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Producer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

$1 trillion in the shade – the annual profits multinational corporations shift to tax havens continues to climb and climb

By Ludvig Wier, University of Copenhagen and Gabriel Zucman, University of California, Berkeley 

CC BY-NC-ND

About a decade ago, the world’s biggest economies agreed to crack down on multinational corporations’ abusive use of tax havens. This resulted in a 15-point action plan that aimed to curb practices that shielded a large chunk of corporate profits from tax authorities.

But, according to our estimates, it hasn’t worked. Instead of reining in the use of tax havens – countries such as the Bahamas and Cayman Islands with very low or no effective tax rates – the problem has only gotten worse.

By our reckoning, corporations shifted nearly US$1 trillion in profits earned outside of their home countries to tax havens in 2019, up from $616 billion in 2015, the year before the global tax haven plan was implemented by the group of 20 leading economies, also known as the G-20.

In a new study, we measured the excessive profits reported in tax havens that cannot be explained by ordinary economic activity such as employees, factories and research in that country. Our findings – which you can explore in more detail along with the data and an interactive map in our public database – show a striking pattern of artificial shifting of paper profits to tax havens by corporations, which has been relentless since the 1980s.

Global crackdown

The current effort to curb the legal corporate practice of using tax havens to avoid paying taxes began in June 2012, when world leaders at the G-20 meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico, agreed on the need to do something.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a group of 37 democracies with market-based economies, developed a plan that consisted of 15 tangible actions it believed would significantly limit abusive corporate tax practices. These included creating a single set of international tax rules and cracking down on harmful tax practices.

In 2015, the G-20 adopted the plan officially, and implementation began across the world the following year.

In addition, following leaks like the Panama Papers and Paradise Papers – which shed light on dodgy corporate tax practices – public outrage led governments in the U.S. and Europe to initiate their own efforts to lower the incentive to shift profits to tax havens.

Profit-shifting soars

Our research shows all these efforts appear to have had little impact.

We found that the world’s biggest multinational businesses shifted 37% of the profits – or $969 billion – they earned in other countries (outside the headquarter country) to tax havens in 2019, up from about 20% in 2012 when G-20 leaders met in Los Cabos and agreed to crack down. The figure was less than 2% back in the 1970s. The main reasons for the large increase were the growth of the tax avoidance industry in the 1980s and U.S. policies that made it easier to shift profits from high-tax countries to tax havens.

We also estimate that the amount of corporate taxes lost as a result reached 10% of total corporate revenue in 2019, up from less than 0.1% in the 1970s.

In 2019, the total government tax loss globally was $250 billion. U.S. multinational corporations alone accounted for about half of that, followed by the U.K. and Germany.

Global minimum tax

How do policymakers fix this?

So far, the world as a whole has been trying to solve this problem by cutting or scrapping corporate taxes, albeit in a very gradual way. In the past 40 years, the global effective corporate tax rate has fallen from 23% to 17%. At the same time, governments have relied more heavily on consumption taxes, which are regressive and tend to increase income inequality.

But the root cause of profit-shifting is the incentives involved, such as generous or lenient corporate tax rates in other countries. If countries could agree on a global minimum corporate tax rate of, say, 20%, the problem of profit-shifting would, in our estimation, largely disappear, as tax havens would simply cease to exist.

This type of mechanism is exactly what more than 130 countries signed onto in 2021, with implementation of a 15% minimum tax set to begin in 2024 in the EU, U.K., Japan, Indonesia and many other countries. While the Biden administration has helped spearhead the global effort to implement the tax, the U.S. has notably not been able to get legislation through Congress.

Our research suggests implementing this type of tax reform is necessary to reverse the shift of ever-greater amounts of corporate profits going to tax havens – instead of being taxed by the governments where they operate and create value.The Conversation

About the Author:

Ludvig Wier, External Lecturer of Economics, University of Copenhagen and Gabriel Zucman, Associate Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.