Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 101

Technology giants continue to bet on artificial intelligence. The IMF provided new economic forecasts

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.07%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.28%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.61% on Tuesday.

The US consumer confidence rose to a two-year high in July on the back of a continued robust labor market and lower inflation, improving the economy’s near-term outlook. The Consumer Confidence Index jumped to 117 in July from 110.1 in June. That’s the highest level in two years. But consumers still fear a recession next year after the Federal Reserve sharply raised interest rates.

Microsoft (MSFT), beating Wall Street forecasts for fiscal quarter revenue and profit Tuesday, laid out an aggressive spending plan to meet the demand for new artificial intelligence services. The company’s spending surged as it built new data centers to support artificial intelligence, while its capital expenditures will continue to rise. The company’s stock fell about 4% on the report. Alphabet (GOOG) for the second quarter exceeded Wall Street’s expectations. Alphabet’s results were driven by robust demand for cloud services and an uptick in advertising. The company’s shares jumped by 8% in after-hours trading. Snap (SNAP) yesterday reported weaker-than-analysts-expected third-quarter guidance as it has to compete with tech giants in advertising, sending shares down -18%. The Snapchat app attracts hundreds of millions of users thanks to its simple photo filters and a new chatbot with artificial intelligence. However, the company has struggled to consistently grow revenue and catch up with competitors.

The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday slightly raised its global growth estimates for 2023, given robust economic activity in the first quarter, but warned that persistent challenges were worsening the medium-term outlook. The IMF now forecasts global real GDP growth at 3.0% in 2023, up 0.2% from its April forecast, but left its 2024 forecast unchanged, also at plus 3.0%.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.13%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.16%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) declined by 0.38%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up by 0.17%.

Goldman Sachs (GS) lowered its 2023 eurozone growth forecast following weaker economic activity data.

The Bank of England on Tuesday forecast the Bank’s net loss will be just over 150 billion pounds ($193 billion) over the next ten years as it winds down its quantitative easing (QE) program, up from the 100 billion pounds forecast in April. These losses will have to be financed by the government at a time when public finances are already under pressure from rising interest rates and inflation.

Asian markets were predominantly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) lost 0.06%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped by 3.41%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 4.10% on the day, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.46% on Tuesday. Senior Chinese officials said yesterday they would take additional measures to support the economy, which in turn sparked a sharp rally in local stocks.

Australia’s inflation rate continues to decline. For the last month, the annual consumer price index decreased from 5.6% to 5.4% (forecast 5.4%). Analysts believe that this decline should be enough to keep the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) from another rate hike in August. But according to economists, it will be much more difficult to reduce inflation further, and it is very likely that the RBA will make another rate hike in September.

The IMF forecasts growth in Japan’s economy but warns of inflationary pressures. Japan’s economy is expected to grow by 1.4% in 2023, faster than the 1.0% growth last year, as the lifting of pandemic restrictions stimulates consumption. IMF economists believe Japan’s ultra-soft monetary policy will remain accommodative in the near term, but the Bank of Japan should be ready to start raising interest rates given inflation risks.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,567.46 +12.82 (+0.28%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,438.07 +26.83 (+0.076%)

DAX (DE40)  16,211.59 +20.64 (+0.13%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,691.80 +13.21 (+0.17%)

USD Index  101.29 -0.06 (-0.06%)

Important events for today:
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Fed Meeting: Powell will talk tough to spook markets

By George Prior

Federal Reserve policymakers will raise interest rates today and Chair Jerome Powell will talk tough to intentionally spook the markets, predicts the CEO of one of the world’s largest financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The prediction from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes ahead of the Fed’s latest interest rate policy decision and press conference planned for Wednesday afternoon (ET).

He comments: “Following a pause last time, we expect officials at the US central bank will raise rates again today, taking them to their highest level in 22 years.

“The FOMC, we believe, will raise rates .25, to the 5.25% to 5.5% range, which will be the eleventh hike since early 2022 as it continues its battle against inflation.”

The deVere CEO continues: “The markets have priced-in a rate rise today. What investors will be focusing on is the press conference after the meeting, as they look for any hints about future policy path.

“We expect Chair Jerome Powell will talk tough at this meeting, warning the fight against inflation is not done, that CPI is still way off target, and how this damages the economy.

“He’s right of course. But much of this will be ‘theatre’ in order to intentionally spook the markets.

“The war against inflation is being gradually won, but officials at the Fed will not want markets ‘to get ahead of themselves’, become complacent, and make their job of bringing down the rate of price growth harder.

“They’ll want to indicate that things are getting better, but on the other hand, they don’t want to suggest that they’re done with raising rates yet. It’s a fine line in communication.”

After the latest US CPI came in lighter than economists predicted earlier this month, the deVere CEO is urging the Fed not to raise interest rates past the one that is expected today.

“Investors are increasingly concerned that the Federal Reserve could, with further hikes, overtighten and that could steer the US economy into a major recession. The central bank must maintain the broader picture, not focus on a narrow set of metrics.

“Overdoing the hikes, could not only trigger a US, but a global recession.

“The time lag for monetary policies is incredibly lengthy. It takes around 18 months for the full effect of rate hikes to make their way into the economy.

“We’re now starting to see the drag effects on the US economy with households and businesses becoming considerably more prudent.”

The Fed is expected to announce its July policy decision at 2pm ET on Wednesday, followed by a 2.30 pm press conference with Chair Jerome Powell.

Ahead of the meeting and press conference Nigel Green concludes: “We expect Chair Powell will do his best Tough Guy act in order not to let the markets rip higher.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

The ECB will face tough choices at its next meeting. The People’s Bank of China conducted currency intervention to support the yuan

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s close of the stock market, the Dow Jones Index (US30) closed up by 0.52%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.40%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.19% on Monday. The Dow Jones Index (US30) extended its daily winning streak to its eleventh consecutive gain, helped by a rally in energy. Energy stocks were supported by a rise in oil prices to an April high amid bets that OPEC supply cuts will tighten market conditions.

The Federal Reserve begins its two-day meeting on Tuesday. A 0.25% rate hike is expected as early as tomorrow, which is already fully factored into the price. Morgan Stanley analysts believe Wednesday’s expected rate hike could likely be the final rate hike, predicting a peak federal funds rate of 5.375% this year.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) increased by 0.08%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.07%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) declined by 0.29%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed 0.19% higher.

The fall in economic indicators across Europe poses a difficult task for the European Central Bank: to make another rate hike in September or to switch to full data dependence. For the ECB, there are now three main options:

  • The ECB continues to signal that if the core level of inflation is maintained, further tightening is likely. Such signaling is likely to trigger a hawkish market reaction with interest rate expectations rising.
  • The ECB maintains a fully data-dependent regime, with a willingness to hike but no clear bias towards tightening. In this scenario, the market reaction could be moderately dovish.
  • The Central Bank assumes that clear progress has been made toward the inflation target, and it is unclear whether further rate hikes are needed. In this scenario, market reaction is likely to be very dovish.

The middle scenario is the closest considered by analysts, which could put pressure on the euro against the dollar in the near term.

Gold’s rally appears to be weakening ahead of this week’s policy meetings between the US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of Japan. Gold is highly sensitive to US government bond yields and the dollar index. Hawkish comments from the US Fed will give temporary support to the dollar, which will be negative for precious metals. But in the medium and long term, banks expect the dollar and government bond yields to fall, so gold still has good growth prospects in the higher time frames.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) increased by 1.23%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.54%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 2.13% on the day, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 0.10% on Monday.

Chinese state-owned banks unexpectedly conducted currency intervention to support the yuan against the dollar. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) set the yuan (CNY) discount rate at 7.1406. It is allowed to trade plus-minus 2% of this rate. This applies to CNY, which is traded on China’s exchanges. There is also an offshore yuan (CNH). Its trading range is unlimited, so significant fluctuations in the exchange rate compared to CNY tend to trigger a reaction from the PBoC.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,554.64 +18.30 (+0.40%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,411.24 +183.55 (+0.52%)

DAX (DE40)  16,190.95 +13.73 (+0.085%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,678.59 +14.86 (+0.19%)

USD Index  101.40 +0.33 (+0.32%)

Important events for today:
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

China’s new economic measures will excite global investors

By George Prior 

China’s raft of new measures to bolster its economy strengthens the case for global investors’ continued attraction to the country, says the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The bullish analysis from Nigel Green of deVere Group comes as China’s economic planning agency announced Monday a series of measures to encourage investment.

Beijing’s series of policies is ahead of a key Politburo meeting this week which will review China’s first half economic performance.

In the 17-point statement, the National Development and Reform Commission vowed to lure more private capital to become involved in the construction of important national projects and major industrial supply chain ventures.

The moves come after last Thursday’s announcement from the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange to confirm that they have modified their cross-border financing rules to allow companies to borrow more from international investors.

Nigel Green says: “Will these measures work? Yes, because they strengthen the case for global investors’ recently renewed enthusiasm for China – which is robust, despite the economic red flags.

“Weaker international demand, which has triggered the drop in exports, comes at a time when the economy is under pressure from a weak property sector and a disappointingly slow Covid rebound after controls were dropped at the start of the year. In addition, youth unemployment is at its highest level on record.

“But despite these challenges, it remains an appealing destination for investors.”

One of the most compelling reasons why investors are attracted to China is its massive market potential.

“With a population of over 1.4 billion people and a growing middle class, China offers a vast consumer base for businesses to tap into. The rising incomes and increasing urbanization have fuelled demand for various products and services, providing ample opportunities for investors across sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods,” says the deVere CEO.

The People’s Republic also has a proven ability to navigate and adapt to economic challenges. “Despite recent headwinds, including trade tensions and the pandemic, China has shown remarkable resilience.”

The country’s emphasis on research and development, coupled with significant investments in emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, 5G, and biotechnology, has propelled China to the forefront of technological advancements, affirms Nigel Green.

He notes: “Investors recognise this immense potential in these sectors and are eager to capitalise on the nation’s technological prowess, which offers unique opportunities for high returns on investment.”

Investors are also fully aware of China’s economic model which is gradually shifting from export-driven growth to one fuelled by domestic consumption. This transition presents investors with a new set of opportunities as the Chinese population becomes increasingly affluent and consumption-oriented.

Companies that cater to the evolving tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers stand to benefit immensely from this paradigm shift, prompting investors to focus on sectors such as e-commerce, entertainment, and luxury goods.

Nigel Green concludes: “Beijing’s proactive policies, such as stimulus measures and targeted reforms, have effectively supported economic growth and stabilized market conditions in the past and we expect the new measures will do the same. This track record instils confidence in global investors, as they believe that China can effectively address and overcome future obstacles.

“The new policies will further help investors see beyond the short-term and look for the long-term potential in China.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

In the US, there is a rotation of funds between sectors. Quarterly earnings for the second quarter are not yet in line with forecasts

By JustMarkets

At Friday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) closed at the opening level (+2.11% for the week), while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.03% (+0.61% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.20% on Friday (-0.42% for the week). The Nasdaq’s decline in recent days is attributed to the expiration of one-month options and the pending rebalancing of the multi-trillion dollar Nasdaq 100. In recent days, indices have begun to trade multi-directionally, indicating a rotation of funds between sectors. There is now a flow of funds from the technology sector into the banking and healthcare sectors.

American Express’s (AXP) shares fell nearly 4% after the credit card giant missed quarterly earnings expectations and posted a weak full-year profit outlook. Consensus estimates suggest the current reporting season will be a flop. Real GDP growth is expected to deteriorate towards the end of the year.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Friday. The German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.17% (+1.02% for the week), the French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.65% (+1.62% for the week) on Friday, the Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 0.55% (+1.66% for the week), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.23% (+3.08% for the week).

The ECB will hold a monetary policy meeting this week. The ECB is expected to raise the rate by 0.25%. But the focus will be on the central bank’s plans for September, and markets are divided on whether there will be another hike or whether the ECB will hit the pause button. ECB President Christine Lagarde is likely to reiterate that future decisions will be based on incoming economic data. Europe’s economic outlook is deteriorating rapidly, with GDP falling in a number of key economies, business activity falling, and manufacturing declining. The only thing holding the economy together is a strong labor market.

Crude oil prices rose for the fourth week in a row. On Friday and Saturday, Russia continued to attack Ukrainian food export businesses in southern Ukraine and escalated tensions after pulling out of an UN-brokered safe sea corridor agreement to transport Ukrainian grain. Moscow has set a condition for the grain deal in the form of lifting some sanctions but is deliberately destroying Ukraine’s port infrastructure, confirming its reputation as a terrorist state.

Asian markets were mostly down last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 0.87% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.64%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 1.29%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week positive by 0.15%.

On Monday, Hong Kong stocks fell amid signs that foreign investors are cutting their bets on China’s biggest companies as Beijing refrains from major stimulus measures amid a deteriorating economy.

Japan’s trade balance data last week showed a trade surplus in June, which could lead to wage growth going forward if demand for Japanese goods remains strong. Wage growth tends to be accompanied by rising prices, meaning inflation will continue to rise slowly, which is crucial for the Bank of Japan before it changes its loose monetary policy. At the same time, Japan’s top financial diplomat suggested on Friday that the central bank may change its approach to monetary stimulus at its policy meeting because of “signs of change” in corporate behavior regarding wage growth and price increases.

New Zealand recorded a small trade surplus in June, mainly due to lower volumes and values of imported gasoline and diesel. Imports and exports totaled about $16.3 billion, with exports exceeding imports by only $8.8 million. These figures are better than Westpac’s forecast of a $450 million monthly deficit. However, they do not change the overall picture of an alarming annual deficit. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the country’s trade deficit for the second quarter totaled $2.3 billion.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,536.34 +1.47 (+0.032%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,227.69 +2.51 (+0.01%)

DAX (DE40)  16,177.22 −27.00 (−0.17%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,663.73 +17.68 (+0.23%)

USD Index  101.09 +0.21 (+0.20%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Trade Balance (q/q) at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Singapore Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 08:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Germany Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Germany Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Nasdaq falls amid weak TSLA and NFLX reports. Analysts are betting on NVDA

By JustMarkets

As of Thursday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) added 0.47%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 0.68%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell sharply yesterday by 2.05%. The Dow Jones Index (US30) has posted nine straight days of gains, the longest streak of gains since 2017.

Shares of Tesla (TSLA) fell more than 9% at the open yesterday and were on track for the biggest one-day percentage drop after the electric car maker reported second-quarter gross profit fell to a four-year low and CEO Elon Musk hinted at further price cuts. Netflix (NFLX) was down by 8% from the open after the streaming video company’s quarterly revenue missed estimates. Analysts at Barclays raised their price target on shares of Nvidia (NVDA) by $100 to $600 per share ahead of its second-quarter earnings report. Barclays joined HSBC and Rosenblatt, who also raised their price targets. Analysts believe Nvidia could deliver another strong earnings report above expectations amid GenAI demand.

The Labor Department said initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 9,000 to 228,000. Economists had forecast 242,000 claims in the past week. That increased the likelihood of a more hawkish stance from the Fed next week. On Thursday, the Conference Board said its leading economic index, a gauge that anticipates future economic activity, fell by 0.7% in June to 106.1. Other data on Thursday showed US secondary home sales fell to a five-month low in June.

Equity markets in Europe traded higher on Thursday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) increased by 0.59%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.79% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) closed positive by 0.72%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up by 0.76%.

According to the survey, the European Central Bank will raise interest rates by 25 basis points on July 27. But this decision is already factored into the price, so the main focus of attention will be on the ECB’s future plans. The hawkish attitude of officials will hint at another rate hike in the fall.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 1.23%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.25%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 0.13%, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day positive by 0.02%.

Technology chip giant TSMC reported lower profits and provided a gloomy outlook. China’s National Development and Reform Commission, China’s economic planner, unveiled new measures aimed at boosting spending in the auto and consumer electronics sectors. Fund managers have become less optimistic about China’s economic recovery this year amid weak performance and limited policy support. Economists at Bank of America (BAC) warned that local stocks could test 11-year lows as the post-COVID economic recovery falters.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,534.87 −30.85 (−0.68%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,225.18 +163.97 (+0.47%)

DAX (DE40)  16,204.22 +95.29 (+0.59%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,646.05 +57.85 (0.76%)

USD Index  100.77 +0.49 (+0.49%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan National Core Consumer Price Index at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

China’s Central Bank left the interest rate unchanged. Australia’s labor market remains resilient

By JustMarkets

As of Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.31%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.24%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.03% yesterday.

Investment bank Credit Suisse raised its year-end growth target for the S&P 500 (US500) from 4050 to 4700 points as the risk of a near-term recession in the US declines and forecasts larger earnings for major technology companies. The Index is now at 4545 points.

Netflix’s (NFLX) quarterly report disappointed investors – revenue in the second quarter fell short of analysts’ expectations. Tesla (TSLA) reported quarterly gross profit in line with Wall Street estimates. NFLX and NFLX prices were little changed on the report’s release. Tesla CEO Elon Musk has signaled that he will cut electric car prices again, even as his all-out price war with rivals cuts into the company’s own margins.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Wednesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.10%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.11% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) closed negative by 0.08%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up by 1.80%.

Bank of England Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said he sees room to increase the pace of the central bank’s balance sheet reduction by accelerating the so-called quantitative tightening program. Ramsden said the Bank of England would reduce its holdings of bonds and corporate loans by a total of 100 billion pounds by October. The Bank of England is currently reducing its securities portfolio at a rate of about £80 billion a year as assets mature, and it is actively selling debt. It has about £802 billion of debt left.

Oil prices fell on Wednesday even as government data showed US crude stockpiles last week fell by only a third of expected levels. Gasoline consumption also came in below expectations for mid-July.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.24% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.13%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) declined by 0.33%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day 0.55% positive.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said yesterday that there is still some way to go before the central bank’s 2% inflation target is reached in a sustainable and stable manner, dampening speculation of a hawkish policy shift next week.

In Australia, the unemployment rate remained at 3.5%. The economy added 32,600 jobs over the past month, above the forecast of 15,000. Job growth in June left the employment-to-population ratio at a record high of 64.5%, reflecting resilience in the labor market. This is not good news for the RBA as the RBA’s goal now is to increase unemployment to reduce inflation.

China kept its benchmark lending rates unchanged in July at 3.55%. The five-year LPR, on which many lenders base their mortgage rates, was also unchanged from the previous reading of 4.2%. BofA Global Research on Thursday cut China’s economic growth forecast for this year to 5.1% from 5.7% due to disappointing gross domestic product (GDP) growth and a lack of response from the People’s Bank of China.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,565.72 +10.74 (+0.24%)

Dow Jones (US30) 35,061.21 +109.28 (+0.31%)

DAX (DE40)  16,108.93 −16.56 (−0.10%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,588.20 +134.51 (+1.80%)

USD Index  100.28 +0.34 (+0.34%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Trade Balance (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – China PBoC Loan Prime Rate at 04:15 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Trade Balance (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Existing Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Spanish election: How it could impact the SPN35

By ForexTime 

Spain goes to the polls on Sunday in a snap national election that will most likely shape its economic and political outlook.

With this big risk event around the corner, you may be wondering what exactly is going on.

Here, we’ll unpack the developments in Spain and look at how they could impact your trading.

What is happening?

On Sunday 23rd July, Spaniards will vote for a new parliament.

Polls open at 07:00 GMT and close at 18:00 GMT in mainland Spain.

Why is this happening?

A national election was due by December, but Spain’s incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez unexpectedly called a snap ballot after his Socialist party suffered a painful defeat in local elections back in May.

Who are the major players?

  • Pedro Sanchez: Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) – Centre-left
  • Alberto Nunez Feijoo: People’s Party (PP) – Centre-right
  • Santiago Abascal: (VOX) – Far-right
  • Yolanda Diaz: Sumar (“UNITE”) – Far-left

Crunching the numbers 

No party is expected to secure an outright majority in the 350-seat parliament.

According to the final opinion polls allowed under Spanish law before Sunday’s election, the conservative People’s Party (PP) is ahead of the ruling Socialist Workers Party (PSOE). However, to govern PP would most likely require the support of the far-right VOX party.

  • PP: 140 seats
  • PSOE: 108 seats
  • Vox: 36 seats
  • Sumar: 33 seats
  • Others: 33 seats

What does this mean?

Ultimately, it means Spain could see a far-right party back in power for the first time since the country’s dictatorship ended in 1975.

How might this impact Spain?

The fourth-largest economy in the euro area is facing headwinds in the form of sticky food inflation, lagging growth compared to its European peers and falling disposable income among households.

Should a new right-wing government come into power, it could change the course of Spain’s economic policy. Without digging too deep, this represents some element of uncertainty that could influence confidence over the country’s economic outlook.

What could go wrong?

After Sunday’s election, a new parliament must be established by 17th August. However, there is no deadline for the candidates’ negotiations to form a government.

Taking a trip back memory lane, Spain faced months of uncertainty back in 2019 after it took Sanchez two elections to form a government.

Should PP and Vox fail to cut a deal despite gaining the majority, this could result in another election.

How may this move the SPN35? 

Broadly speaking, the market-friendly outcome appears to be a right-wing majority.

This is because last year, the incumbent Sanchez administration unleashed a windfall tax on banks. While the tax was due to expire by 2024, the current government has considered making it permanent.

It is worth keeping in mind that financial stocks account for 28.5% of the IBEX 35, and are the largest sector represented.

Market optimism over the new government removing this tax by 2024 could inject IBEX 35 bulls with renewed confidence.

  • An outcome that results in the far-right party back in power may propel the SPN35 back towards the 9650 resistance level and beyond.
  • A hung parliament scenario that results in fresh uncertainty could hit appetite for Spanish stocks, dragging the index back towards 9000 and possibly lower.

Taking a deeper dive into the technicals, the SPN35 remains in a wide range on the weekly charts with support at 9000 and resistance at 9650. A breakout could be on the horizon, but this is likely to be heavily influenced by Sunday’s election result.

A breakout above 9650 may see prices test levels not seen since February 2020 at 10000. Should prices tumble and experience a break below 9000, this may open a path back toward 8540.

A special message for FXTM clients:

Due to the Spanish General Election on Sunday 23rd July, we’ll be temporarily changing our margin requirement for the Spain 35 Index (SPN35 & SPN35_m) from 1:200 to 1:50.

This change will be effective from Friday, 21st July (before market open) to Monday, 24th July. However, we may extend this depending on market conditions.

If you have any open positions on the Spain 35 Index, please consider your trading strategy and make sure you have enough funds in your account to cover the new margin requirements.

If you have any questions about this or need help with your account, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Kind regards,

FXTM Team


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Using green banks to solve America’s affordable housing crisis – and climate change at the same time

By Tarun Gopalakrishnan, Tufts University; Bethany Tietjen, Tufts University, and Seth Owusu-Mante, Tufts University 

Green banks are starting to draw attention in the U.S., particularly since the federal government announced its first grant competitions under a national green bank program to bring clean technology and more affordable energy to low-income communities.

But installing more solar and wind electricity generation isn’t the only way green banks can help.

Massachusetts is launching an innovative new green bank that could become a model as states try to manage two crises at once: lack of affordable housing and climate change.

While most green banks focus on clean energy, the Massachusetts Community Climate Bank is specifically designed to boost the state’s stock of sustainable, affordable housing. It comes at an opportune time: States can now tap into billions of dollars in new federal funding for green banks under the Inflation Reduction Act.

So what exactly is a green bank, and how might it work for sustainable housing?

What is a green bank?

Despite the name, green banks aren’t traditional banks. They function more like investment funds with a mission to promote sustainability.

Green banks are public, quasi-public or nonprofit entities that use public funds to encourage private investment in low-carbon, climate-resilient infrastructure.

By using innovative financing strategies, green banks can lower the risks for private investors to support projects, which reduces the amount of public money needed to reach government goals like expanding renewable energy or, in this case, affordable housing.

Green banks across the US

The U.S. had about two dozen green banks operating in early 2023 in at least 18 states and the District of Columbia – most of them focused on accelerating the transition from fossil fuel use to clean energy. And more were being developed.

In 2022, those banks used US$1.51 billion of public money to mobilize $3.12 billion in private investment. Since 2011, they have brought in a total of $14.8 billion.

Each bank is slightly different. Connecticut’s was the first state-run green bank in the U.S. It started with a renewable energy focus but expanded to include sustainable infrastructure, climate resilience, water, waste and recycling projects. Michigan created a nonprofit green bank called Michigan Saves that provides financing for energy efficiency. Hawaii’s state-run green bank boosts solar energy use.

At the local level, Maryland’s Montgomery County has been financing rooftop and community solar, energy efficiency and electric vehicle charging infrastructure through a green bank since 2016.

Finance New Orleans is a particularly instructive comparison – the 40-year-old housing finance agency recently transitioned to a climate-oriented business model to finance energy efficiency, stormwater management and green infrastructure projects for homeowners, businesses and local governments.

A green bank for sustainable housing

The new Massachusetts Community Climate Bank is solely dedicated to climate-friendly and resilient affordable housing to meet the goals of the state’s Climate Plan for 2050.

That might include upgrading insulation and windows in older housing complexes to make them less leaky on hot and cold days, transitioning to electric household appliances such as heat pumps or adding solar panels and electric vehicle chargers.

Residential buildings are one of Massachusetts’ largest sources of greenhouse emissions, accounting for 19% of the total. Making housing more sustainable would cut those emissions and also help cut emissions in other sectors. For example, rooftop solar panels can reduce the demand for electricity from natural gas-fired power plants, allowing the state to close the plants or run them less often.

The challenge is that the finance industry tends to view new technology and low-income households as risks.

Green banks are able to use public money to “de-risk” such investments. For example, they can lend at low rates to private or local lenders on the condition that they lend money at affordable rates for customers to electrify their heating. Other financial instruments include loan guarantees, securitization and co-investment.

Massachusetts’ green bank started with an initial $50 million in state funds, but it expects to grow by attracting both private investors and federal funding.

The timing is strategic. The Inflation Reduction Act, passed by Congress in 2022, includes funding for green banks. Among other commitments, it creates a $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, $20 billion of which is earmarked to be awarded to nonprofits to invest indirectly in green projects through other local financing entities – including green banks.

Lessons from green banks around the world

The Climate Policy Lab at Tufts University, where we work as researchers, studies green banks around the world.

We have found that by following a few foundational principles, green banks can increase financing for climate priorities while remaining financially viable and without creating housing debt that owners can’t pay back. These organizations should:

  1. Have a clear, well-defined mission.
  2. Be profit-making, but not profit-maximizing.
  3. Address market gaps rather than competing with private investment.
  4. Be flexible enough to use a variety of financial instruments.
  5. Have an independent, stable and nonpartisan governance structure to ensure stability.

The Massachusetts green bank has a sector-focused mission that targets a market gap. Its focus on affordable housing could be clarified even more by tying it to the state definition of disadvantaged communities. The New York Green Bank does this by aiming to have $100 million – about 35% of its total – invested in green housing to benefit disadvantaged communities by 2025.

Focusing the Massachusetts bank’s climate mission will involve some tough decisions. For example, Connecticut’s Green Bank supports gas appliances above defined energy efficiency thresholds, but there is an argument for leapfrogging gas entirely to support the electrification of heating and cooking instead.

What else should green banks prioritize?

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important for curbing future climate change, but communities will also have to adapt to the climate impacts ahead.

The fact that the Massachusetts green bank is dedicated to affordable housing is already one adaptation. People who have homes are far more protected from climate impacts than those who do not. And if those homes are powered by clean energy with lower utility bills, low-income residents can more easily afford to cool their homes in extreme heat waves.

Green banks could also fund climate resilience, such as adding green spaces around buildings for natural cooling. Research shows that affordable housing in the United States is often in highly vulnerable locations, such as those at risk of flooding.

The Connecticut Green Bank, for example, is piloting “Property Assessed Resilience,” which allows homeowners to borrow for flood protection upgrades and benefit immediately from increased property valuations and reduced insurance premiums. They can repay over decades through modest increases in their property tax bills.

Focusing on the scarcity of affordable housing can reduce both emissions and socioeconomic inequity simultaneously. In our view, that is the holy grail of climate policy.The Conversation

About the Authors:

Tarun Gopalakrishnan, Research Fellow, Climate Policy Lab, Tufts University; Bethany Tietjen, Research Fellow in Climate Policy, The Fletcher School, Tufts University, and Seth Owusu-Mante, Research Fellow in International Development, Tufts University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Bank of England will STILL RAISE interest rates despite cooling inflation: deVere CEO

By George Prior

The Bank of England will raise interest rates again next month despite UK inflation cooling, predicts the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organizations.

The warning from deVere Group’s Nigel Green comes as fresh figures reveal that UK inflation fell to 7.9% in June, from 8.7% the month before.

He says: “Despite the data showing that the battle against inflation in the UK is being won, we expect the Bank of England will confirm it’ll continue with its aggressive interest rate hiking agenda at the monetary policy meeting on August 1.

“Although the consumer price index fell to 7.9% last month, amid lower petrol prices and a slowdown in the pace of growth for food, beverages and other basics, the central bank officials will likely argue that there is still work to be done.

“We believe the Bank will insist that although inflation is certainly coming down, it is doing so very, very gradually. It remains sticky – still the highest in the G7 – and a long way from the 2% target.

“They will say prices are still far too high and rising at a quicker pace than they have done in the past. In addition, they are likely to cite strong wage growth in the three months to May.”

He continues: “Against this backdrop, we expect the Bank of England to increase interest rates for a 14th consecutive time at its next policy meeting – and we wouldn’t be surprised if there were a second consecutive 50 basis point hike.”

Another interest rate hike could “pile on more misery” for households, homeowners, and businesses.

Higher interest rates lead to increased borrowing costs, making mortgages more expensive. Homeowners with variable-rate mortgages are likely to face higher monthly payments. Rising interest rates will also reduce disposable income as loan repayments increase, affecting household spending and overall economic activity.

Businesses reliant on borrowing may face higher interest expenses, which can affect their profitability and ability to expand or invest. In addition, higher interest rates can reduce consumer spending, affecting businesses dependent on consumer demand.

Hiked interest rates typically negatively impact the value of existing fixed-income investments, such as bonds, as newer issuances offer higher yields.

The higher rates also historically lead to stock market uncertainty and increase volatility, as investors reassess the attractiveness of different investments. Sectors sensitive to interest rates, such as housing, cars, and financial sectors, could experience greater impacts than others.

Nigel Green concludes: “We believe that although the battle to tame inflation seems to be being won, with the lowest reading in 16 months, the Bank of England is highly unlikely to be dissuaded from its course of rate hiking action for the time being.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.