Archive for Forex and Currency News – Page 91

Murrey Math Lines 23.11.2022 (USDJPY, USDCAD)

By RoboForex.com

USDJPY, “US Dollar vs Japanese Yen”

On H4, the quotes are under the 200-day Moving Average, which indicates the prevalence of a downtrend. The RSI has broken through the ascending trendline downwards. As a result, we should expect a test of 2/8 (140.62), a breakaway, and falling to the support level of 1/8 (139.06). The scenario can be cancelled by rising over the resistance level of 3/8 (142.18). In this case, the pair may rise to 4/8 (143.75).

USDJPYH4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, a breakaway of the lower line of VoltyChannel will increase the probability of a decline.

USDJPY_M15
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

USDCAD, “US Dollar vs Canadian Dollar”

The situation with the USDCAD pair is similar. On H4, the quotes are under the 200-day Moving Average, and the RSI has broken through the ascending trendline. A breakaway of 1/8 (1.3305) is expected, followed by falling to 0/8 (1.3183). The scenario can be cancelled by rising over the resistance level of 2/8 (1.3427). In this case, the pair may reach 3/8 (1.3549).

USDCAD_H4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, the lower line of VoltyChannel is broken away. This indicates a downtrend and a high probability of further falling.

USDCAD_M15

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

The Analytical Overview of the Main Currency Pairs on 2022.11.23

By JustMarkets

The EUR/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.0041
  • Prev Close: 1.0301
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.58 %

ECB officials are still trying to decide which interest rate hike should be chosen at the December meeting. The main discussions are between the steps of 50 and 75 bps. Analysts think that considering the first signs of an inflation slowdown in the Eurozone, ECB will not raise the rate aggressively and, therefore, will stop at the step of 0.5%.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.0193, 1.0092, 1.0043, 0.9968
  • Resistance levels: 1.0341, 1.0504

From the technical point of view, the trend on the EUR/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. The price is trading at the level of the moving averages, and the MACD indicator is positive again. For buy deals, it is best to wait for the completion of the corrective movement to the support levels of 1.0193, but with additional confirmation. Sell deals can be considered from the resistance level of 1.0341 inside the day, but it is also better with confirmation.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down through the support level of 0.9993 and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

EUR/USD
News feed for 2022.11.23:
  • – Eurozone France Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:15 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone France Services PMI (m/m) at 10:15 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 19:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Meeting Minutes at 21:00 (GMT+3).

The GBP/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.1821
  • Prev Close: 1.1884
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.53 %

According to a new report from the influential Paris-based OECD group, economic growth in the UK lags behind the world’s largest economies after the Covid-19 pandemic and is well below average. The G-7 countries, which include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the US, and the UK, have collectively grown GDP by 2.5%, with only the UK registering a decline. That is the reason why the UK government first needs to regain investor confidence.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.1684, 1.1476, 1.1418, 1.1172, 1.1093, 1.0915, 1.0817
  • Resistance levels: 1.1921

From the technical point of view, the trend on the GBP/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. The price is trading at the level of the moving averages. The MACD indicator is inactive, and a flat structure is formed in the form of a narrowing triangle pattern. Under such market conditions, it is better to look for buy deals from the support level of 1.1684, but with confirmation. It is best to look for sell trades on intraday time frames from the resistance level of 1.1921, but it is also better with confirmation because the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down from the 1.1418 support level and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

GBP/USD
News feed for 2022.11.23:
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3).

The USD/JPY currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 142.07
  • Prev Close: 141.21
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.61 %

Japan’s weighted average inflation rate, tracked as an indicator of whether price growth is expanding, reached a record 1.1% in October, indicating that inflationary pressures due to rising commodity and labor costs are intensifying. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is affected by fuel and energy costs, the weighted median inflation rate is useful for tracking how broadly prices are rising. According to analysts, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) may change its ultra-low interest rates if wages rise in tandem with inflation next year.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 140.75, 139.44, 137.65, 136.80
  • Resistance levels: 143.17, 145.16, 146.06, 147.34, 148.82, 150.00

From the technical point of view, the medium-term trend on the currency pair USD/JPY is bearish. But the price is approaching the priority change level. The MACD indicator has become inactive again, and the flat structure is being formed again. Under such market conditions, traders can look to buy trades on the intraday time frames from the support level of 140.75 or 139.44, but only with confirmation. Sell positions can be looked for from the resistance level of 143.17, provided that there is a reversal or a false breakdown.

Alternative scenario: If the price fixes above 145.84, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/JPY
There is no news feed for today. It’s a bank holiday.

The USD/CAD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.3449
  • Prev Close: 1.3372
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.58 %

Statistics Canada said retail sales in September fell by 0.5%, in line with market estimates. This is below the 0.4% gain in August. On an annualized basis, retail sales rose to 6.9%. However, retail sales fell by 1% in the third quarter, which is the first quarterly decline since 2020. Against the backdrop of weakening retail sales, USD/CAD quotes declined due to heightened recession fears.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.3351, 1.3281, 1.3212
  • Resistance levels: 1.3508, 1.3608, 1.3682, 1.3776, 1.3855, 1.3968

From the point of view of technical analysis, the trend on the USD/CAD currency pair is bearish. The price has corrected to the support levels. The MACD indicator became negative, and within the day, there was slight sellers’ pressure. The best way to sell is to consider the resistance level of 1.3508, but with confirmation. Buy trades should be considered on the lower time frames from the support level of 1.3351 or 1.3281, but with additional confirmation in the form of a reverse initiative.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks out and consolidates above the resistance level of 1.3508, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/CAD
News feed for 2022.11.23:
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Ichimoku Cloud Analysis 22.11.2022 (EURUSD, AUDUSD, GBPUSD)

By RoboForex.com

EURUSD, “Euro vs US Dollar”

The pair is correcting inside a bullish channel. The instrument is going inside the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests a flat. A test of the lower border of the Cloud at 1.0125 is expected, followed by growth to 1.0575. An additional signal confirming the growth will be a bounce off the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the lower border of the Cloud and securing under 1.0015, which will mean further falling to 1.0025. The growth will be confirmed by a breakaway of the upper border of the correctional channel and securing above 1.0335.

EURUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

AUDUSD, “Australian Dollar vs US Dollar”

The pair is testing the lower border of a bullish Wolfe Waves pattern. The instrument is going above the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests an uptrend. A test of the lower border of the Cloud at 0.6545 is expected, followed by growth to 0.6785. An additional signal confirming the growth will be a bounce off the lower border of the bullish channel. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the lower border of the Cloud and securing under 0.6475, which will mean further falling to 0.6385. The growth will be confirmed by a breakaway of the upper border of the correctional channel and securing above 0.6655.

AUDUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

GBPUSD, “Great Britain Pound vs US Dollar”

The pair is squeezed in a Triangle pattern. The instrument is going above the Ichimoku Cloud, which suggests an uptrend. A test of the upper border of the Cloud at 1.1805 is expected, followed by growth to 1.2255. An additional signal confirming the growth will be a bounce off the lower border of the Triangle pattern. The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the lower border of the Cloud and securing under 1.1475, which will mean further falling to 1.1485. The growth will be confirmed by a breakaway of the upper border of the Triangle and securing above 1.1925

GBPUSD

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

EURUSD: a pause at the market. Overview for 22.11.2022

By RoboForex.com

On Tuesday, the market major hardly moves; the current quote is 1.0250.

Yesterday the news background for currencies was still, because main expectations were concentrated on commodities. The macroeconomic calendar is also empty, and the quotes have accounted for any expectations of the actions of the US Fed. Today important statistics will also be scarce.

On Tuesday afternoon, the Euro zone will publish the CCI for November, and the US – the PMI in Richmond production. Both reports are unlikely to impress investors.

And while market players are saving power, contemplating the background, the European gas market is worth taking a look at. Warm weather allowed for saving fuel, which eases inflation stress at least temporarily. Moreover, Europe has started to take care of making reserves of energy carriers for the future and is negotiating with alternative suppliers. If things go smooth, the EUR might get some support.

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

The Analytical Overview of the Main Currency Pairs on 2022.11.22

By JustMarkets

The EUR/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.0322
  • Prev Close: 1.0240
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.80 %

ECB representative Centeno indicated yesterday that the ECB is considering a rate hike of less than 75bs. But his colleague Holzmann, head of the Austrian National Bank, believes that if current inflation does not start to decline, he will vote for a 0.75% rate hike. As a result, the main report influencing the ECB’s next move is the next inflation report.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.0193, 1.0092, 1.0043, 0.9968
  • Resistance levels: 1.0384, 1.0504

From the technical point of view, the trend on the EUR/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. But the price is trading below the moving averages, the MACD indicator is in the negative zone, and there is a slight sellers’ pressure. For buy deals, it is best to wait for the completion of the corrective movement to the support levels of 1.0193, but with additional confirmation. Sell deals can be considered from the resistance level of 1.0384 intraday, but it is also better with confirmation since the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down through the support level of 0.9993 and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

EUR/USD
News feed for 2022.11.22:
  • – FOMC Member Mester Speaks (m/m) at 18:00 (GMT+3);
  • – FOMC Member George Speaks (m/m) at 21:15 (GMT+3);
  • – FOMC Member Bullard Speaks (m/m) at 21:45 (GMT+3).

The GBP/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.1896
  • Prev Close: 1.1822
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.63 %

The dollar index found additional support yesterday after Mary Daly, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, said Monday that the US central bank may raise its overnight target rate above 5% if inflation does not cool down. A rise in the dollar index provokes a decline in the British currency, though it should be noted that the pound sterling is now trading more confidently than a month ago and is resisting the decline more than the euro.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.1684, 1.1476, 1.1418, 1.1172, 1.1093, 1.0915, 1.0817
  • Resistance levels: 1.1921

From the technical point of view, the trend on the GBP/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. But the price is trading at the level of the moving averages. The MACD indicator has become inactive, and a flat structure is forming. Under such market conditions, it is better to look for buy deals from the support level of 1.1684. Sell deals are best sought on intraday time frames from the resistance level of 1.1921, but better with confirmation since the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down of the 1.1418 support level and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

GBP/USD
News feed for 2022.11.22:
  • There is no news feed for today.

The USD/JPY currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 140.31
  • Prev Close: 142.11
  • % chg. over the last day: +1.28 %

Sayuri Shirai, a candidate for vice governor, believes the Bank of Japan needs to move toward a more flexible interest rate policy. According to Shirai, who has a degree, the Bank of Japan should be more flexible in adjusting interest rates in response to cyclical economic fluctuations. But because the Japanese economy lacks momentum, the Bank of Japan may have to keep interest rates ultra-low even after Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s term ends in April 2023. The best option for Shirai is to move to a neutral rate that will neither stimulate economic growth nor restrict it.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 140.75, 139.44, 137.65, 136.80
  • Resistance levels: 143.17, 145.16, 146.06, 147.34, 148.82, 150.00

From the technical point of view, the medium-term trend on the currency pair USD/JPY is bearish. But the price is approaching the priority change level. The MACD indicator is positive again, and the buyers’ pressure is increasing. Under such market conditions, traders can look for buy trades on the intraday time frames from the support level of 140.75 or 139.44, but only with confirmation. Sell deals can be searched from the resistance level of 143.17, under the condition of a reverse reaction or a false breakdown.

Alternative scenario: If the price fixes above 145.84, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/JPY
There is no news feed for today.

The USD/CAD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.3373
  • Prev Close: 1.3451
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.58 %

The Canadian dollar is a commodity currency, so it depends not only on the monetary policy of the Bank of Canada but also on indicators such as the dollar index and oil prices. Since the central banks of Canada and the United States are keeping their rates at about the same level and have similar monetary policies, the main imbalance in the USD/CAD quotes right now is oil. Crude oil markets rose sharply yesterday near the end of Monday’s trading session after Saudi Arabia, the OPEC leader, said reports suggesting the cartel was planning to increase supply in December were false. Stronger oil is positive for the Canadian currency but negative for inflation indicators.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.3351, 1.3281, 1.3212
  • Resistance levels: 1.3508, 1.3608, 1.3682, 1.3776, 1.3855, 1.3968

From the point of view of technical analysis, the trend on the USD/CAD currency pair is bearish. But inside the day, there is a predominance of buying. The MACD indicator is positive again, and the price is trading above the levels of moving averages. The best way to sell is to consider the resistance level of 1.3508, but with confirmation. Buy trades should be considered on the lower time frames from the support level of 1.3351 or 1.3281, but with additional confirmation in the form of a reverse initiative.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks out and consolidates above the resistance level of 1.3508, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/CAD
News feed for 2022.11.22:
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Murrey Math Lines 21.11.2022 (EURUSD, GBPUSD)

By RoboForex.com

EURUSD, “Euro vs US Dollar”

On H4, the quotes are above the 200-day Moving Average, which means the uptrend is prevailing. The RSI is nearing the support line. A test of 4/8 (1.0253) should be expected, followed by a bounce off it and growth to the resistance level of 6/8 (1.0498). The scenario can be cancelled by a breakaway of the support level at 4/8 (1.0253) downwards. In this case, the pair will go on declining, probably to 2/8 (1.0009).

EURUSDH4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, The upper line of VoltyChannel is too far away from the current price, which means growth can be signaled only by a bounce off 4/8 on H4.

EURUSD_M15
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

GBPUSD, “Great Britain Pound vs US Dollar”

On H4, the quotes are in the overbought area. The RSI has bounced off the descending trendline. A downward breakaway of the support level of 8/8 (1.1718) is expected, followed by falling to 7/8 (1.1474). The scenario can be cancelled by rising over the resistance level of +1/8 (1.1962). In this case, the pair may rise to +2/8 (1.2207).

GBPUSD_H4
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

On M15, the lower line of VoltyChannel is broken away. This increases the probability of further price falling.

GBPUSD_M15

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

Japanese Candlesticks Analysis 21.11.2022 (EURUSD, USDJPY, EURGBP)

By RoboForex.com

EURUSD, “Euro vs US Dollar”

On H4, at the resistance level, the currency pair has formed a Shooting Star reversal pattern. Currently, the pair is going by the signal, continuing a correction wave. The goal of the decline might be 1.0210. However, the price may grow to 1.0440, break through it, and continue the uptrend without correction to the support level.

EURUSD
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

USDJPY, “US Dollar vs Japanese Yen”

On H4, at the support level, the pair has formed a Hammer reversal pattern. Currently, the pair may go by the signal in an ascending wave. The goal of the correction will be 141.75. However, the price may fall to 137.50 and continue the downtrend without correcting to the resistance level.

USDJPY
Risk Warning: the result of previous trading operations do not guarantee the same results in the future

EURGBP, “Euro vs Great Britain Pound”

On H4, the pair has formed a Harami reversal pattern. Currently, the pair may go by the signal in an ascending wave. The goal of growth is still the resistance level of 0.8800. Upon testing and breaking through it, the pair has a chance for continuing the uptrend. However, the quotes may drop to 0.8660 without growing to the resistance level.

EURGBP

Article By RoboForex.com

Attention!
Forecasts presented in this section only reflect the author’s private opinion and should not be considered as guidance for trading. RoboForex LP bears no responsibility for trading results based on trading recommendations described in these analytical reviews.

The Analytical Overview of the Main Currency Pairs on 2022.11.21

By JustMarkets

The EUR/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.0361
  • Prev Close: 1.0323
  • % chg. over the last day: -0.37 %

The current situation in the Eurozone has not changed much. Geopolitical tensions remain in the region, which creates new energy threats. For their part, ECB officials seem to be divided over their future plans, with some advocating a sustained aggressive rate hike stance, while others are considering quantitative tightening (QT) earlier than expected to avoid such a hawkish interest rate hike.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.0193, 1.0092, 1.0043, 0.9812
  • Resistance levels: 1.0384, 1.0504

From the technical point of view, the trend on the EUR/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. The price is trading below the moving averages, the MACD indicator has become negative, and there is slight sellers’ pressure. For buy deals, it is best to wait for the completion of the corrective movement to the support levels of 1.0193, but with additional confirmation. Sell deals can be considered from the resistance level of 1.0384 intraday, but it is also better with confirmation since the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down through the support level of 0.9993 and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

EUR/USD
News feed for 2022.11.21:
  • – German Producer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3).

The GBP/USD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.1861
  • Prev Close: 1.1893
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.27 %

According to analysts, this week will be quite weak for the British pound as business activity data is forecast to be weak. Friday’s UK retail sales data was slightly positive, although a negative annual figure is not a reason to be very positive. On the other hand, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the UK’s budget report may start the process of repairing Britain’s battered reputation.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.1684, 1.1476, 1.1418, 1.1172, 1.1093, 1.0915, 1.0817
  • Resistance levels: 1.1921

From the technical point of view, the trend on the GBP/USD currency pair on the hourly time frame is bullish. But the price is trading below the levels of the moving averages. The MACD indicator has become negative, indicating a corrective movement. Under such market conditions, it is better to look for buy deals from the support level of 1.1684 or even 1.1476. Sell trades are best sought on intraday time frames from the resistance level of 1.1921, but also better with confirmation since the level has already been tested.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks down of the 1.1418 support level and fixes below it, the downtrend will likely resume.

GBP/USD
There is no news feed for today.

The USD/JPY currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 140.19
  • Prev Close: 140.34
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.11 %

Even though inflation in Japan has reached a 40-year-high, the BoJ has no intention of abandoning its soft stimulus policy. At the moment, the BoJ is ignoring the global trend of central banks raising interest rates to fight inflation. Considering the fact that the Fed keeps raising interest rates, a bullish trend in the USD/JPY currency pair is the most likely scenario.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 139.44, 137.65, 136.80
  • Resistance levels: 141.05, 143.17, 145.16, 146.06, 147.34, 148.82, 150.00

From the technical point of view, the medium-term trend on the currency pair USD/JPY is bearish. The price forms a trading range (balance) and is trading at the level of moving averages. The MACD indicator has become inactive again, indicating market participants’ uncertainty. Under such market conditions, buy trades can be sought on intraday time frames from the support level of 139.44, but only with confirmation. Sell deals can be searched from the resistance level of 141.05 on the condition of a reverse reaction or a false breakout.

Alternative scenario: If the price fixes above 146.06, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/JPY
There is no news feed for today.

The USD/CAD currency pair

Technical indicators of the currency pair:
  • Prev Open: 1.3325
  • Prev Close: 1.3384
  • % chg. over the last day: +0.44 %

The Canadian dollar continues to show resilience against the US dollar despite hawkish comments from US Federal Reserve policymakers. The increase in USD/CAD quotes is more caused by falling oil prices than by the strengthening of the dollar. The strength of the Canadian dollar may be due to rising expectations of a peak rate after last week’s release of Canadian inflation data. The peak rate is expected to reach about 4.25%. Markets are still factoring in the 50% chance of a 50 bps rate hike at the Bank of Canada meeting on December 7.

Trading recommendations
  • Support levels: 1.3351, 1.3281, 1.3212
  • Resistance levels: 1.3508, 1.3608, 1.3682, 1.3776, 1.3855, 1.3968

From the point of view of technical analysis, the trend on the USD/CAD currency pair is bearish. But inside the day, there is a predominance of buying. The MACD indicator is positive again, and the price is trading above the levels of moving averages. The best way to sell is to consider the resistance level of 1.3508, but with confirmation. Buy trades should be considered on the lower time frames from the support level 1.3351 or 1.3281, but with additional confirmation in the form of a reverse initiative.

Alternative scenario: if the price breaks out and consolidates above the resistance level of 1.3508, the uptrend will likely resume.

USD/CAD
There is no news feed for today.

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Trade of the Week: Kiwi to reach 200-day SMA on record RBNZ hike?

By ForexTime

The New Zealand dollar has been flying high in this tail-end of 2022.

And it could be further boosted by a hawkish Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) this week.

 

NZD in Q4: by the numbers

NZD has a quarter-to-date gain against all of its G10 and Asian peers.

Here’s a sample:

  • NZD up 3.1% against GBP
  • NZD up 4.4% against EUR
  • NZD up 5.3% against AUD
  • NZD up 6.5% against JPY
  • NZD up 8.5% against USD

(% performance since September 30th till time of writing)

 

Even going slightly further back, for the second half of this year so far, the kiwi only has declines against FX safe havens such as the US dollar, Swiss Franc, Singapore dollar, and the Hong Kong dollar (HKD is pegged to USD).

 

What’s driving NZD’s outperformance of late?

Markets are forecasting a 64% chance that the RBNZ will trigger a 75-basis point hike this week.

If so, that which would be the RBNZ’s largest ever hike since its official cash rate was rolled out in 1999!

And a record hike would only add to cumulative hikes by this central bank, having already raised its official cash rate by 325 basis points (bps) since October 2021, including 50-basis points at each of its past five meetings.

Generally speaking, the higher interest rates go in an economy relative to its peers, the stronger its currency.

READ MORE: Why FX markets react to central banks? (September 22, 2022)

 

Why would the RBNZ need to trigger a record hike?

A larger 75bps hike may be needed to keep consumer prices from rising uncontrollably.

Note that a central bank’s main weapon against runaway consumer prices is by raising interest rates to “destroy” demand in the economy.

Keep in mind:

  • New Zealand’s consumer price index (CPI) for the third quarter rose by 7.2% compared to 3Q 2021.
  • That 7.2% figure was above the median forecast of 6.5%, with the former number being near its highest levels since 1990!

And that’s even with all of the RBNZ’s hikes that have been incurred over the past year which apparently are having little impact on the inflation scourge so far.

READ MORE: Inflation everywhere! What does it mean for markets? (February 2022)

 

Hence, NZD has been lifted on the wings of expectations that the RBNZ may well send its benchmark rates higher than previously anticipated.

Markets are now forecasting that New Zealand’s interest rates will keep rising from the 3.5% level at present before peaking around 5.15% by mid-2023.

And this has been an opportune time for NZD bulls to take advantage of the US dollar’s pullback, with markets expecting that the Fed is getting closer to being down with its own US rate hikes.

But if the RBNZ actually opts for a 50-bps hike this week instead, that may disappoint NZD bulls who had been hoping for that larger 75bps hike, potentially prompting them to unwind some of NZD’s recent gains.

 

Can NZDUSD reach 200-day SMA?

At present, markets are forecasting only a 16% chance of NZDUSD the 0.63 mark, around where the kiwi’s (nickname for NZDUSD) 200-day simple moving average currently lies.

After all, Kiwi bulls (those hoping NZDUSD can climb higher) are already encountering resistance around the 0.62 psychological area, which has been a key battle region between bulls and bears since May.

Looking at a key technical indicator, NZDUSD’s 14-day relative strength index (RSI) is also pulling back from the 70 threshold which typically denotes overbought conditions, suggesting that the NZD’s ascent has gone too far.

To the downside lies its 100-day SMA, just above the 0.60 mark, which may offer underlying support should the RBNZ disappoint this week or if the US dollar’s catches fresh safe haven bids.

Markets are currently forecasting a 41% chance of 0.60 being attained by Kiwi bears for the next one-week period.

 

To recap, NZDUSD’s performance this week may all come down to the following key events:

  • the size of the RBNZ’s actual cash rate hike
  • RBNZ’s outlook for the cash rate going into 2023
  • Fed meeting minutes released on Wednesday/scheduled speeches by Fed officials this week

And on that final point above, let’s take a brief look at the USD half of NZDUSD.

Noting that this week is absent of tier-1 US economic data, the US dollar could react to fresh policy clues out of the FOMC meeting minutes and the Fed speakers due before the Thanksgiving break.

Should the US dollar relinquish its gains at the onset of this week, on renewed hopes that the Fed is closer to being down with its own rate hikes, that could make NZDUSD’s path towards its 200-day SMA a lot easier.


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Currency Speculators continue to trim their US Dollar Index bullish bets

By InvestMacro

Here are the latest charts and statistics for the Commitment of Traders (COT) data published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

The latest COT data is updated through Tuesday November 15th and shows a quick view of how large market participants (for-profit speculators and commercial traders) were positioned in the futures markets. All currency positions are in direct relation to the US dollar where, for example, a bet for the euro is a bet that the euro will rise versus the dollar while a bet against the euro will be a bet that the euro will decline versus the dollar.

Japanese Yen & Mexican Peso top Weekly Speculator Changes

The COT currency market speculator bets were overall higher this week as nine out of the eleven currency markets we cover had higher positioning while the other two markets had lower speculator contracts.

Leading the gains for the currency markets was the Japanese yen (9,416 contracts) with the Mexican peso (8,237 contracts), the British pound sterling (6,901 contracts), the Canadian dollar (5,544 contracts), the Euro (5,067 contracts), the Brazilian real (4,517 contracts), the Australian dollar (1,934 contracts), Bitcoin (553 contracts) and the Swiss franc (327 contracts) also showing a positive week.

The currencies leading the declines in speculator bets this week were the US Dollar Index (-3,339 contracts) with the New Zealand dollar (-261 contracts) also registering lower bets on the week.

Highlighting the COT currency data this week is the US Dollar Index positioning. Large speculators dropped their bullish bets for the US Dollar Index this week by the most in the past eight weeks and have now decreased their weekly bets for four out of the past five weeks. The Dollar positions have slipped under +30,000 contracts for the second time in three weeks and this week’s level marks the lowest net standing in the past 59-weeks, dating back to September 28th of 2021. Overall, the Dollar positioning has been in a continuous bullish position for the past 72-weeks, dating back to July of 2021.

The price of the Dollar Index has been in retreat since reaching a 20-year high of over 114.00 at the end of the September. Since the start of November, the Dollar Index has declined sharply from a November 3rd high at over 113.00 to this week’s close on Friday November 18th at 106.83.


Data Snapshot of Forex Market Traders | Columns Legend
Nov-15-2022OIOI-IndexSpec-NetSpec-IndexCom-NetCOM-IndexSmalls-NetSmalls-Index
USD Index48,3826326,85470-29,981283,12751
EUR682,57570112,66670-151,5733338,90741
GBP230,10255-32,8344149,43968-16,60525
JPY233,34670-65,8422877,21373-11,37130
CHF41,96625-16,8271421,63778-4,81041
CAD139,75323-12,9202614,22981-1,30927
AUD162,44054-44,7494354,11259-9,36330
NZD42,58932-6,628558,38148-1,75331
MXN303,4429767,85156-74,563426,71271
RUB20,93047,54331-7,15069-39324
BRL23,46949,01859-12,404393,386100
Bitcoin17,90110057187-914034321

 


Bitcoin tops Strength Scores

Strength Scores (a normalized measure of Speculator positions over a 3-Year range, from 0 to 100 where above 80 is extreme bullish and below 20 is extreme bearish) show that Bitcoin (86.9 percent) leads the currency markets at the top of their respective ranges and are both in bullish extreme positions. The US Dollar Index (69.7 percent) and the EuroFX (69.6 percent) come in as the next highest in the currency markets in strength scores.

On the downside, the Swiss Franc (13.8 percent) comes in at the lowest strength score currently and the only one with an extreme bearish level (below 20 percent).

Strength Statistics:
US Dollar Index (69.7 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (75.3 percent)
EuroFX (69.6 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (68.0 percent)
British Pound Sterling (40.8 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (34.9 percent)
Japanese Yen (28.3 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (22.5 percent)
Swiss Franc (13.8 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (13.0 percent)
Canadian Dollar (26.4 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (19.8 percent)
Australian Dollar (43.3 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (41.6 percent)
New Zealand Dollar (55.1 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (55.6 percent)
Mexican Peso (56.3 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (52.8 percent)
Brazilian Real (59.2 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (54.8 percent)
Bitcoin (86.9 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (77.3 percent)

Strength Trends led by Mexican Peso

Strength Score Trends (or move index, calculates the 6-week changes in strength scores) showed that the Mexican Peso (44.9 percent) leads the past six weeks trends for the currency markets this week. The EuroFX (21.2 percent), the British Pound Sterling (14.3 percent) and the New Zealand Dollar (13.9 percent) fill out the top movers in the latest trends data.

The Swiss Franc (-25.3 percent) leads the downside trend scores currently while the next markets with lower trend scores were the Brazilian Real (-16.5 percent), the Australian Dollar (-15.8 percent) and the US Dollar Index (-8.1 percent).

Strength Trend Statistics:
US Dollar Index (-8.1 percent) vs US Dollar Index previous week (-0.6 percent)
EuroFX (21.2 percent) vs EuroFX previous week (22.7 percent)
British Pound Sterling (14.3 percent) vs British Pound Sterling previous week (5.7 percent)
Japanese Yen (9.7 percent) vs Japanese Yen previous week (4.5 percent)
Swiss Franc (-25.3 percent) vs Swiss Franc previous week (-29.0 percent)
Canadian Dollar (10.1 percent) vs Canadian Dollar previous week (-1.0 percent)
Australian Dollar (-15.8 percent) vs Australian Dollar previous week (-11.2 percent)
New Zealand Dollar (13.9 percent) vs New Zealand Dollar previous week (9.6 percent)
Mexican Peso (44.9 percent) vs Mexican Peso previous week (43.0 percent)
Brazilian Real (-16.5 percent) vs Brazilian Real previous week (-28.8 percent)
Bitcoin (10.5 percent) vs Bitcoin previous week (-17.5 percent)


Individual COT Forex Markets:

US Dollar Index Futures:

US Dollar Index Forex Futures COT ChartThe US Dollar Index large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 26,854 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -3,339 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 30,193 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 69.7 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 28.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 50.7 percent.

US DOLLAR INDEX StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:80.54.412.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:25.066.45.6
– Net Position:26,854-29,9813,127
– Gross Longs:38,9652,1495,843
– Gross Shorts:12,11132,1302,716
– Long to Short Ratio:3.2 to 10.1 to 12.2 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):69.728.250.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-8.110.8-21.8

 


Euro Currency Futures:

Euro Currency Futures COT ChartThe Euro Currency large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 112,666 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 5,067 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 107,599 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 69.6 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 33.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 41.1 percent.

EURO Currency StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:35.150.312.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:18.672.56.9
– Net Position:112,666-151,57338,907
– Gross Longs:239,369343,38886,147
– Gross Shorts:126,703494,96147,240
– Long to Short Ratio:1.9 to 10.7 to 11.8 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):69.633.041.1
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:21.2-26.941.1

 


British Pound Sterling Futures:

British Pound Sterling Futures COT ChartThe British Pound Sterling large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -32,834 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 6,901 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -39,735 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 40.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 67.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 25.4 percent.

BRITISH POUND StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:15.174.08.6
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:29.352.515.8
– Net Position:-32,83449,439-16,605
– Gross Longs:34,699170,32219,676
– Gross Shorts:67,533120,88336,281
– Long to Short Ratio:0.5 to 11.4 to 10.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):40.867.725.4
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:14.3-20.225.4

 


Japanese Yen Futures:

Japanese Yen Forex Futures COT ChartThe Japanese Yen large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -65,842 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 9,416 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -75,258 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 28.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 73.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 30.3 percent.

JAPANESE YEN StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:14.574.110.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:42.741.015.2
– Net Position:-65,84277,213-11,371
– Gross Longs:33,797172,90524,061
– Gross Shorts:99,63995,69235,432
– Long to Short Ratio:0.3 to 11.8 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):28.373.330.3
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:9.7-7.90.7

 


Swiss Franc Futures:

Swiss Franc Forex Futures COT ChartThe Swiss Franc large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -16,827 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly gain of 327 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -17,154 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish-Extreme with a score of 13.8 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 78.0 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 41.2 percent.

SWISS FRANC StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:5.469.724.0
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:45.518.135.4
– Net Position:-16,82721,637-4,810
– Gross Longs:2,27129,24910,058
– Gross Shorts:19,0987,61214,868
– Long to Short Ratio:0.1 to 13.8 to 10.7 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):13.878.041.2
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bearish-ExtremeBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-25.39.014.8

 


Canadian Dollar Futures:

Canadian Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe Canadian Dollar large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -12,920 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly boost of 5,544 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -18,464 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 26.4 percent. The commercials are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 80.6 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 27.5 percent.

CANADIAN DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:26.850.221.8
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:36.040.022.7
– Net Position:-12,92014,229-1,309
– Gross Longs:37,45670,17330,478
– Gross Shorts:50,37655,94431,787
– Long to Short Ratio:0.7 to 11.3 to 11.0 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):26.480.627.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullish-ExtremeBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:10.1-3.1-9.6

 


Australian Dollar Futures:

Australian Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe Australian Dollar large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -44,749 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 1,934 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -46,683 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bearish with a score of 43.3 percent. The commercials are Bullish with a score of 59.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 29.6 percent.

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:20.467.89.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:48.034.515.0
– Net Position:-44,74954,112-9,363
– Gross Longs:33,214110,09915,029
– Gross Shorts:77,96355,98724,392
– Long to Short Ratio:0.4 to 12.0 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):43.359.329.6
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BearishBullishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-15.811.44.1

 


New Zealand Dollar Futures:

New Zealand Dollar Forex Futures COT ChartThe New Zealand Dollar large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of -6,628 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly reduction of -261 contracts from the previous week which had a total of -6,367 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 55.1 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 48.3 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 31.5 percent.

NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:35.957.16.3
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:51.537.410.4
– Net Position:-6,6288,381-1,753
– Gross Longs:15,28524,3112,680
– Gross Shorts:21,91315,9304,433
– Long to Short Ratio:0.7 to 11.5 to 10.6 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):55.148.331.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:13.9-15.317.6

 


Mexican Peso Futures:

Mexican Peso Futures COT ChartThe Mexican Peso large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 67,851 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly increase of 8,237 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 59,614 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 56.3 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 41.7 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish with a score of 71.5 percent.

MEXICAN PESO StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:65.231.53.1
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:42.856.10.9
– Net Position:67,851-74,5636,712
– Gross Longs:197,70095,5309,390
– Gross Shorts:129,849170,0932,678
– Long to Short Ratio:1.5 to 10.6 to 13.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):56.341.771.5
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:44.9-44.45.5

 


Brazilian Real Futures:

Brazil Real Futures COT ChartThe Brazilian Real large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 9,018 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly lift of 4,517 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 4,501 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish with a score of 59.2 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 39.2 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bullish-Extreme with a score of 100.0 percent.

BRAZIL REAL StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:69.98.520.2
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:31.461.35.8
– Net Position:9,018-12,4043,386
– Gross Longs:16,3971,9864,742
– Gross Shorts:7,37914,3901,356
– Long to Short Ratio:2.2 to 10.1 to 13.5 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):59.239.2100.0
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):BullishBearishBullish-Extreme
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:-16.514.817.9

 


Bitcoin Futures:

Bitcoin Crypto Futures COT ChartThe Bitcoin large speculator standing this week recorded a net position of 571 contracts in the data reported through Tuesday. This was a weekly increase of 553 contracts from the previous week which had a total of 18 net contracts.

This week’s current strength score (the trader positioning range over the past three years, measured from 0 to 100) shows the speculators are currently Bullish-Extreme with a score of 86.9 percent. The commercials are Bearish with a score of 20.1 percent and the small traders (not shown in chart) are Bearish with a score of 20.7 percent.

BITCOIN StatisticsSPECULATORSCOMMERCIALSSMALL TRADERS
– Percent of Open Interest Longs:78.70.86.9
– Percent of Open Interest Shorts:75.65.95.0
– Net Position:571-914343
– Gross Longs:14,0961371,231
– Gross Shorts:13,5251,051888
– Long to Short Ratio:1.0 to 10.1 to 11.4 to 1
NET POSITION TREND:
– Strength Index Score (3 Year Range Pct):86.920.120.7
– Strength Index Reading (3 Year Range):Bullish-ExtremeBearishBearish
NET POSITION MOVEMENT INDEX:
– 6-Week Change in Strength Index:10.5-24.0-2.5

 


Article By InvestMacroReceive our weekly COT Newsletter

*COT Report: The COT data, released weekly to the public each Friday, is updated through the most recent Tuesday (data is 3 days old) and shows a quick view of how large speculators or non-commercials (for-profit traders) were positioned in the futures markets.

The CFTC categorizes trader positions according to commercial hedgers (traders who use futures contracts for hedging as part of the business), non-commercials (large traders who speculate to realize trading profits) and nonreportable traders (usually small traders/speculators) as well as their open interest (contracts open in the market at time of reporting). See CFTC criteria here.