Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 97

The US stock market is under a sell-off on hawkish comments from FOMC representatives. Japan is seeing a decline in inflation

By JustMarkets

As of Thursday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 1.08%, while the S&P500 Index (US500) lost 1.36%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed yesterday negative at 1.87%. Stocks were under a sell-off on Thursday, sending the Dow Jones Industrials Index to a 6-week low. The sell-off in technology stocks had a negative impact on the overall market. In addition, stronger-than-expected US economic news and hawkish comments from the Fed pushed bond yields higher and triggered the liquidation of long positions in equities ahead of Friday’s speech by Fed Chair Powell.

On Thursday, the Fed’s hawkish comments were bullish for the dollar index and bearish for stock indices. FRB Boston President Collins said it will take time for inflation to reach the Fed’s 2% target, and “we may need to raise rates further, and we may hold rates at restrictive levels for some time.” Former St. Louis Fed President Bullard said a pickup in economic activity this summer could delay the Fed’s plans to end its campaign to raise interest rates, “This acceleration could put upward pressure on inflation, stop the disinflation we’re seeing, and instead delay the Fed’s plans to change policy.” Philadelphia Fed President Harker believes policymakers have likely undertaken sufficient tightening and that the Fed has “probably done enough” and believes interest rates will be steady through the year’s end.

Today, markets await Fed Chairman Powell’s comments at the annual symposium of the world’s central banks in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. With inflation down from 40-year highs but still well above the Fed’s 2% target, Powell’s speech will be scrutinized for when the Fed might end its rate hike campaign. ECB President Lagarde will also speak at the event.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.68%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.44% on Thursday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.10%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive at 0.18%.

ECB Governing Council representative Centeno said yesterday that the ECB “should be cautious in deciding on additional rate hikes, as downside risks to the economy that were identified in June have materialized.”

The GkK report showed that UK consumer confidence rebounded in August as inflation showed signs of cooling and strong wage growth supported household finances. The figures starkly contrast the sharp fall in retail sales in July, with industry research suggesting the decline is likely to continue.

Crude oil and gasoline prices closed modestly higher on Thursday. Stronger-than-expected economic news from the US on Thursday signaled a strengthening economy favorable for energy demand and crude oil prices. Signs of tight supply also supported oil after the EIA’s weekly crude inventories data fell more than expected to a 7-month low on Wednesday. But a stronger dollar on Thursday limited gains in energy prices.

Natural gas prices rose moderately on Thursday after weekly natural gas inventories released by the EIA increased by 18 Bcf (billion cubic feet), below expectations of 31 Bcf. The rise in natural gas prices was capped by a forecast that cooler temperatures will arrive in the lower 48 US states next week, reducing demand for natural gas from power suppliers to run air conditioners.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) added 0.87% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) rose by 1.15%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended Thursday up 2.05%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day positive at 0.47%.

Core inflation in Japan’s capital slowed in August for the second consecutive month (3.0%→2.8%) but remained well above the Сentral Bank’s 2% target. Analysts expect inflation to continue slowing in the coming months, reflecting the recent decline in commodity prices and the base effect of last year’s price surge.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,376.31 −59.70 (−1.35%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,099.42 −373.56 (−1.08%)

DAX (DE40)  15,621.49 −106.92 (−0.68%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,333.63 +13.10 (+0.18%)

USD Index  104.00 +0.58 (+0.56%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Tokyo Core CPI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German GDP (q/q) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Jackson Hole Symposium at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Harker Speaks at 16:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Fed Chair Powell Speaks at 17:05 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 22:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

China seeks rapid BRICS expansion. The US central bank’s economic symposium will begin today

By JustMarkets

At Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index increased by 0.54%, while the S&P500 (US500) index added 1.10%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 1.59% yesterday. Stocks were boosted by weaker-than-expected economic news from the US and Europe on business activity, reinforcing speculation that the Fed and ECB may hold off on raising interest rates.

Shares of major technology companies rose ahead of Nvidia’s quarterly results. On Wednesday, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) reported better-than-expected second-quarter results and an encouraging outlook as the race to adopt artificial intelligence continues to drive demand for its chips. The stock price rose more than 9% in after-hours trading.

The US Central Bank’s annual symposium will begin today in Jackson Hole in the United States. Once a year, FOMC officials gather for a summer symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, to exchange views on monetary policy and economic trends. While the event is mainly academic in nature, it has been used by Fed leaders over the years to signal future monetary policy plans. Investors will focus on whether the Fed chief believes further policy tightening will be needed to reduce inflation or whether sufficient progress has been made to keep rates unchanged.

According to Statistics Canada’s preliminary estimate released on Wednesday, retail sales rose just 0.4% last month. With goods consumption and the broader economy showing some signs of slowing, policymakers may have an opportunity to retake a wait-and-see stance and keep the overnight rate at 5% at their next meeting on September 6.

Equity markets in Europe traded higher yesterday. German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.15%, French CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.08% on Wednesday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.05%, British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.68%. Eurozone business activity data disappointed investors. Despite an uptick in the manufacturing sector (42.7→43.7), the service sector fell back into contractionary territory (50.9→48.3). The manufacturing sector has been contracting, with new orders and backlogs declining. While goods sector inflation is falling due to lower costs and weak demand, services sector inflation is still high due to higher labor costs despite weaker demand. The hawks on the ECB board will be inclined to push for another rate hike as wage pressures push up services inflation.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) added 0.48% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 1.14%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 0.31% on Wednesday, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.38% on the day.

BRICS leaders agreed at a summit to expand membership. China is keen on expanding BRICS amid growing competition with the US, but the group’s other major power, India, does not share this interest. South African officials say several countries have submitted formal applications to join BRICS, which accounts for 40% of the world’s population and a quarter of the global economy. They include Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Argentina, and Iran. On his second overseas trip this year, Chinese President Xi Jinping said the bloc’s expansion would “pool our strength and our wisdom to make global governance more just and equitable.” The summit underscored differences with the West over the war in Ukraine and the support Russia is receiving from its BRICS partners at a time of global isolation. South Africa, China, and India did not condemn Russia’s invasion, while Brazil refused to join Western countries in sending weapons to Ukraine or imposing sanctions on Moscow.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,436.01 +48.46 (+1.10%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,472.98 +184.15 (+0.54%)

DAX (DE40)  15,728.41 +22.79 (+0.15%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,320.53 +49.77 (+0.68%)

USD Index  103.59 +0.29 (+0.28%)

Important events for today:
  • – Jackson Hole Symposium at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Core Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Harker Speaks at 19:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Canada is on the verge of a housing bubble. US indices are under renewed pressure ahead of the Jackson Hole Symposium

By JustMarkets

As of Tuesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index decreased by 0.51%, while the S&P500 (US500) index lost 0.28%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.06% yesterday. Yesterday’s US economic news was mixed for stocks after July’s existing home sales fell more than expected to a 6-month low. Still, the August manufacturing report from the FRB Richmond unexpectedly rose to a 7-month high. The 3-day symposium of the US central bank in Jackson Hole starts as early as tomorrow, where the main focus of investors is directed towards the speeches of US Fed chief Jerome Powell on Friday. Markets rate the odds of a 25bp rate hike at the September 20th FOMC meeting at 16% and a 25bp hike at the First of November FOMC meeting at 49%.

According to economists, Canada is likely sitting on the biggest housing bubble of all time. Canadians’ level of debt relative to their income puts many in a precarious position if mortgage rates continue to rise, which is likely. The worst thing for a housing bubble is when a credit bubble forms underneath it, as it did in the United States in 2008.

Equity markets in Europe traded higher yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) increased by 0.66%, France’s CAC 40 (FR 40) gained 0.59% on Tuesday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.59%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.18%. French retail sales in July fell by 2.1% y/y, marking the fourteenth consecutive decline in sales. Today, the Eurozone is expected to publish data on business activity in the manufacturing and services sectors. Analysts expect negative data, which will put additional pressure on the ECB.

Oil prices are falling for the second day in a row, with the price of oil in the US stopping below the critical support of $80 per barrel amid concerns about the economic slowdown in China and the possibility of further rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. The excitement over Saudi Arabia and Russia cutting oil production has receded into the background but is helping the price not to fall too deeply.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) added 0.92% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) increased by 0.68%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.95% on Tuesday, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day positive 0.09%. Concerns about China persisted after the People’s Bank disappointed markets with a smaller-than-expected cut in interest rates this week. Additional stimulus measures promised by the government earlier were not announced, which also had a negative impact on Chinese equities.

In New Zealand, total retail sales in June declined by 1% from March. This is the third consecutive quarterly decline, following a 1.6% decline in March and 1.1% in December. Seasonally adjusted retail sales totaled 25 bln. The decline in retail sales indicates that consumers are spending less money in stores and saving more. This usually occurs in recessionary and pre-recessionary scenarios.

In Japan, the business activity level in the manufacturing sector rose from 49.6 to 49.7. The service sector increased from 53.8 to 54.3. Core inflation, which the Bank of Japan monitors, rewrote the highs and amounted to a modest by global standards, but still a record for Japan at 3.3%. According to analysts, the Bank of Japan still controls the situation. Still, when you print yen with one hand and keep the rates around zero, and with the other hand, you try to prevent devaluation – sooner or later, significant problems may arise.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,387.55 −12.22 (−0.28%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,288.83 −174.86 (−0.51%)

DAX (DE40)  15,705.62 +102.34 (+0.66%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,270.76 +12.94 (+0.18%)

USD Index  103.59 +0.29 (+0.28%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Retail Sales (q/q) at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Singapore Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 08:00 (GMT+3);
  • – German Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Social media algorithms warp how people learn from each other, research shows

By William Brady, Northwestern University 

People’s daily interactions with online algorithms affect how they learn from others, with negative consequences including social misperceptions, conflict and the spread of misinformation, my colleagues and I have found.

People are increasingly interacting with others in social media environments where algorithms control the flow of social information they see. Algorithms determine in part which messages, which people and which ideas social media users see.

On social media platforms, algorithms are mainly designed to amplify information that sustains engagement, meaning they keep people clicking on content and coming back to the platforms. I’m a social psychologist, and my colleagues and I have found evidence suggesting that a side effect of this design is that algorithms amplify information people are strongly biased to learn from. We call this information “PRIME,” for prestigious, in-group, moral and emotional information.

In our evolutionary past, biases to learn from PRIME information were very advantageous: Learning from prestigious individuals is efficient because these people are successful and their behavior can be copied. Paying attention to people who violate moral norms is important because sanctioning them helps the community maintain cooperation.

But what happens when PRIME information becomes amplified by algorithms and some people exploit algorithm amplification to promote themselves? Prestige becomes a poor signal of success because people can fake prestige on social media. Newsfeeds become oversaturated with negative and moral information so that there is conflict rather than cooperation.

The interaction of human psychology and algorithm amplification leads to dysfunction because social learning supports cooperation and problem-solving, but social media algorithms are designed to increase engagement. We call this mismatch functional misalignment.

Why it matters

One of the key outcomes of functional misalignment in algorithm-mediated social learning is that people start to form incorrect perceptions of their social world. For example, recent research suggests that when algorithms selectively amplify more extreme political views, people begin to think that their political in-group and out-group are more sharply divided than they really are. Such “false polarization” might be an important source of greater political conflict.

Social media algorithms amplify extreme political views.

Functional misalignment can also lead to greater spread of misinformation. A recent study suggests that people who are spreading political misinformation leverage moral and emotional information – for example, posts that provoke moral outrage – in order to get people to share it more. When algorithms amplify moral and emotional information, misinformation gets included in the amplification.

What other research is being done

In general, research on this topic is in its infancy, but there are new studies emerging that examine key components of algorithm-mediated social learning. Some studies have demonstrated that social media algorithms clearly amplify PRIME information.

Whether this amplification leads to offline polarization is hotly contested at the moment. A recent experiment found evidence that Meta’s newsfeed increases polarization, but another experiment that involved a collaboration with Meta found no evidence of polarization increasing due to exposure to their algorithmic Facebook newsfeed.

More research is needed to fully understand the outcomes that emerge when humans and algorithms interact in feedback loops of social learning. Social media companies have most of the needed data, and I believe that they should give academic researchers access to it while also balancing ethical concerns such as privacy.

What’s next

A key question is what can be done to make algorithms foster accurate human social learning rather than exploit social learning biases. My research team is working on new algorithm designs that increase engagement while also penalizing PRIME information. We argue that this might maintain user activity that social media platforms seek, but also make people’s social perceptions more accurate.

About the Author:

The Research Brief is a short take on interesting academic work.The Conversation

William Brady, Assistant Professor of Management and Organizations, Northwestern University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

A carbon tax on investment income could be more fair and make it less profitable to pollute – a new analysis shows why

By Jared Starr, UMass Amherst 

About 10 years ago, a very thick book written by a French economist became a surprising bestseller. It was called “Capital in the 21st Century.” In it, Thomas Piketty traces the history of income and wealth inequality over the past couple of hundred years.

The book’s insights struck a chord with people who felt a growing sense of economic inequality but didn’t have the data to back it up. I was one of them. It made me wonder, how much carbon pollution is being generated to create wealth for a small group of extremely rich households? Two kids, 10 years and a Ph.D. later, I finally have some answers.

In a new study, colleagues and I investigated U.S. households’ personal responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 to 2019. We previously studied emissions tied to consumption – the stuff people buy. This time, we looked at emissions used in generating people’s incomes, including investment income.

If you’ve ever thought about how oil company CEOs and shareholders get rich at the expense of the climate, then you’ve been thinking in an “income-responsibility” way.

While it may seem intuitive that those getting rich from fossil fuels bear responsibility for the emissions, very little research has been done to quantify this. Recent efforts have started to look at emissions related to household wages in France, global consumption and investments of different income groups and billionaires’ investments. But no one has analyzed households across a whole country based on the emissions used to generate their full range of income, including wages, investments and retirement income, until now.

We linked a global data set of financial transactions and emissions to microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics’ monthly labor force survey, which includes respondents’ job, demographics and income from 35 categories, including wages and investments. People’s wages we connected to the emission intensity of the industries that employ them, and we based the emissions intensity of investment income on a portfolio that mirrors the overall economy.

The results of our analysis were eye-opening, and they could have profound implications for producing more effective and fair climate policies in the future.

A view from the top 1%

Both our consumption- and income-based approaches reveal that the highest-earning households are responsible for much more than an equitable share of carbon emissions. What’s more surprising is how different the level of responsibility is depending on whether you look at consumption or income.

In the income-based approach, the share of national emissions coming from the top 1% of households is 15% to 17% of national emissions. That’s about 2.5 times higher than their consumer-related emissions, which is about 6%.

In the bottom 50% of households, however, the trend is the exact opposite: Their share of consumption-based national emissions is 31%, about two times larger than their income-based emissions of 14%.

Why is that?

A couple things are going on here. First, the lowest earning 50% of U.S. households spend all that they earn, and often more via social assistance or debt. The top income groups, on the other hand, are able to save and reinvest more of their income.

Second, while high-income households have very high overall spending and emissions, the carbon intensity – tons of carbon dioxide emitted per dollar – of their purchases is actually lower than that of low-income households. This is because low-income households spend a large share of their income on carbon-intensive basic necessities, like home heating and transportation. High-income households spend more of their income on less-carbon-intensive services, like financial services or higher education.

Implications for a carbon tax

Our detailed comparison could help change how governments think about carbon taxes.

Typically, a carbon tax is applied to fossil fuels when they enter the economy. Coal, oil and gas producers then pass this tax on to consumers. More than two dozen countries have a carbon tax, and U.S. policymakers have proposed adding one in recent years. The idea is that raising the price of these products by taxing them will get consumers to shift to cheaper and presumably less carbon-intensive alternatives.

But our studies show that this kind of tax would disproportionately fall on poorer Americans. Even if a universal dividend check was adopted, consumer-facing carbon taxes have no impact on saved income. Generating that income likely contributed to greenhouse gas emissions, but as long as the money is used to buy stocks rather than consumables, it is excluded from carbon taxes. So, this kind of carbon tax disproportionately affects people whose income goes primarily toward consumption.

A profit-focused carbon tax

What if, instead of focusing on consumption, carbon taxes addressed greenhouse gases as an outcome of profit generation?

The vast majority of American corporations operate under the principle of “shareholder primacy,” where they see a fiduciary duty to maximize profit for their investors. Products – and the greenhouse gases used to make them – are not created for the benefit of the consumer, but because the sale of those products will benefit the shareholders.

If carbon taxes were focused on shareholder income linked to greenhouse gas emissions rather than consumption, they could target those receiving the most economic benefits resulting from these emissions.

The impact

A couple of interesting things might result, particularly if the tax was set based on the carbon intensity of the company.

Corporate executives and boards would have incentive to reduce emissions to lower taxes for shareholders. Shareholders would have incentive, out of self-interest, to pressure companies to do so.

Investors would also have incentive to shift their portfolios to less-polluting companies to avoid the tax. Pension and private wealth fund managers would have incentive to divest from carbon-polluting investments out of a fiduciary duty to their clients. To keep the tax focused on large shareholders, I could see retirement accounts being excluded from the tax, or a minimum asset threshold before the tax applies.

Jared Starr explains the new study’s findings and the implications.

Revenue generated from the carbon tax could help fund adaptation and the transition to clean energy.

Instead of putting the responsibility for cutting emissions on consumers, maybe policies should more directly tie that responsibility to corporate executives, board members and investors who have the most knowledge and power over their industries. Based on our analysis of the consumption and income benefits produced by greenhouse gas emissions, I believe a shareholder-based carbon tax is worth exploring.The Conversation

About the Author:

Jared Starr, Sustainability Scientist, UMass Amherst

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Warren Buffett is investing in real estate. The New Zealand dollar has fallen for ten days in a row

By JustMarkets

As of Monday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.19%, while the S&P500 Index (US500) added 0.69%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 1.56% yesterday. But analysts still believe that the dollar is poised for further gains, especially as government bond yields rose following positive US economic data. Markets expect the Fed to have to keep rates “higher for longer” in response to robust US data.

Technology stocks rose thanks to a more than 6% rise in NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) ahead of the chipmaker’s quarterly results due on Wednesday. Nvidia is riding a wave of optimism about artificial intelligence. Shares of Tesla Inc (TSLA) rose more than 6% as investors bought into the electric car maker’s recent stock slump amid a new positive outlook from Wall Street for TSLA. Baird listed Tesla as a “best idea,” noting several favorable factors, including the launch of Cybertruck, wider adoption of self-driving software, and continued growth in the energy business, that could overshadow concerns about margin erosion from recent price declines.

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway fund invested in housing, putting $814 million into the shares of 3 homebuilders: Lennar, NVR, and DR Horton. A small bet in the context of Berkshire’s roughly $350 billion equity portfolio, but it speaks to Buffett’s optimism about the housing market in the US, despite its unaffordability today when mortgage rates are near multi-year highs.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) increased by 0.19%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.47% on Monday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.05%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down 0.06%. In its monthly report, Germany’s Bundesbank said, “The German economy remains in a phase of weakness. Output will likely remain largely unchanged in the third quarter of 2023.” In Germany, the PPI (which displays the inflation rate between factories and plants and is a leading indicator of consumer inflation) fell by 6.0% annually, the sharpest drop in 13 years. The main reason for the year-over-year decline in producer prices was lower energy prices, as well as lower prices for intermediate goods.

Crude oil and gasoline prices stopped rising on Monday and closed moderately lower. Economic malaise in China, the world’s second-largest crude oil consumer, threatens to curb its energy demand and has a bearish effect on prices. On the other hand, oil’s fall is limited by a shortage of global crude oil inventories.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) added 0.37% for the day, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 1.36%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 1.82% on Monday, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the day negative by 0.46%.

On Monday, the Nikkei stock index rally reduced demand for the Japanese yen as a safe haven. In addition, the yen is under pressure as data from Bloomberg shows that the Bank of Japan is buying Japanese bonds at a record pace this year as it tries to keep long-term bond yields low as part of its yield curve control program. An update from JP Morgan shows analysts’ interest in the 150 yen per dollar mark as a level that could trigger currency intervention.

The New Zealand dollar is on the verge of the longest losing streak in its history. On Monday, the currency fell for the 10th consecutive day. Such a drop has yet to occur seen since March 2020. If the NZD declines further today, it will be the longest drop in the currency’s history.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,399.77 +30.06 (+0.69%)

Dow Jones (US30) 15,603.28 +29.02 (+0.19%)

DAX (DE40)  15,603.28 +29.02 (+0.19%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,257.82 −4.61 (−0.063%)

USD Index  103.35 −0.03 (−0.03%)

Important events for today:
  • – US Existing Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 21:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

US stocks, gold extend recovery

By ForexTime

  • SPX500_m returns above 4,400
  • Big Tech rebound helps S&P 500 pare biggest weekly drop since March
  • Gold resurfaces above $1900 after hitting 5-month low
  • Higher Treasury yields should be headwind for stocks, gold
  • Look out for Nvidia earnings, Powell’s speech this week

 

US stock futures are building on Monday’s gains, after a strong rebound in technology stocks.

The SPX500_m has broken past the psychologically-important 4,400 mark, making an about-turn after halting a four-day drop.

This rebound comes after global stocks had their biggest weekly drop since March last week.

The “magnificent seven” of megacap tech stocks – Alphabet, Amazon, Apple Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla – lost more than $900 billion in value over three consecutive weeks of falls. That was their worst run of combined market cap decline this year.

But yesterday saw Tesla jump over 7% while Nvidia rose 8.5% ahead of its results after the closing bell on Wednesday which will be a key focus.

 

Oversold gold finds a bid

Gold dipped $1885 to post a five-month low yesterday which came after four straight weeks of losses, something not seen since February.

Rampant Treasury yields are not a good sign for bullion as it is a non-interest-bearing asset.

Indeed, the 10-year “real” yield has hit 2% for the first time since March 2009. However, prices have been oversold on momentum indicators and buyers have stepped in recently as we are now seeing a third day of gains this morning.

The yellow metal still currently trades below the 200-day simple moving average (SMA), though has resurfaced above the psychologically-important $1900 level for the time being.

 

We also note that hedge funds cut their gold longs to a six-month low in the week to August 15 while ETF holdings have seen 12 straight weeks of outflows.

 

Of course, investors and traders will be wondering whether or not this rebound has legs.

Markets have half an eye on Fed Chair Powell’s speech on Friday at Jackson Hole while trying to navigate surging borrowing costs.

Higher rates for longer should be a headwind for stocks and also gold, potentially exerting an ultimate cap on how high these assets can climb.

But for now, markets are putting such thoughts aside, with US stocks and gold attempting to enter the tail-end of August on a less dour note.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

China has cut its benchmark interest rate. Oil may come under pressure in the coming weeks

By JustMarkets

At Friday’s close, the Dow Jones (US30) index increased by 0.07% (-2.19% for the week), while the S&P 500 (US500) index was down by 0.02% (-1.98% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed Friday by negative 0.20% (-2.27% for the week). August is a seasonally weak month for stock indices, and this time is no exception. This is partly due to the vacation period in the banking sector. Partly it is because the latest economic data in the US showed that the economy is not in danger of recession in the near future. As a result, rising government bond yields have lifted the dollar index, causing stock indices to decline.

The Jackson Hole Symposium is scheduled to begin on Thursday of this week. Various academics, bank chiefs, and central bank governors gather to discuss monetary policy and financial markets. The policymakers will give their interviews at the end of the conference. These interviews could cause significant volatility as they could foreshadow future monetary policy dynamics. In particular, investors will be waiting for Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to speak to clarify the economic outlook and the future trajectory of interest rates.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.65% (-1.54% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.38% (-2.22% for the week) on Friday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.19% (-1.73% for the week), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on negative 0.65% (-3.48% for the week). This week, a slew of manufacturing and service sector business activity data will be released on Wednesday. This data could provide insight into whether the European Central Bank will raise interest rates again in September and whether the Bank of England will decide to raise rates more aggressively at its next meeting.

On Friday, crude oil prices broke a seven-week winning streak. Investors are now focused on the distinct possibility of lower energy demand rather than the certainty of supply cuts. Over the past few weeks, increasingly contradictory economic news has come out of China, crowned by the release of alarming consumer price data indicating that the country is in complete deflation. Problems at some significant real estate construction companies further underscore the slowdown in China’s economic recovery. Over the weekend, another major real estate developer Country Garden found itself in the grip of a debt crisis. China is the world’s largest energy importer, and any sign of economic stagnation will always be bad news for oil bulls.

Asian markets were also down last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 3.10% for the week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.88%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 3.99%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week on negative 2.62%.

On Monday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) lowered the benchmark one-year lending rate (LPR) to 3.45% from 3.55% previously (3.40% expected). Meanwhile, China’s Central Bank kept the five-year interest rate unchanged at 4.20%. The rate cut is being implemented to support economic development, which is a positive for Chinese stocks. It is also a positive factor for countries with close trade cooperation with China, Singapore, New Zealand, and Australia.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,369.71 −0.65 (−0.02%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,500.66 +25.83 (+0.075%)

DAX (DE40)  15,574.26 −102.64 (−0.65%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,262.43 −47.78 (−0.65%)

USD Index  102.85 +0.33 (+0.32%)

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Trade Balance (q/q) at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – China PBoC Loan Prime Rate at 04:15 (GMT+3);
  • – German Producer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Week Ahead: Jackson Hole To Drive Sentiment

By ForexTime 

Get ready, folks!

It’s that time of year again with the annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium around the corner…

This is a major event where central bankers and financial heavyweights come together to tackle pressing economic issues that impact the entire world. When considering how such a gathering could provide investors with critical insights into the Fed’s stance on rates, financial markets are in for a rollercoaster ride.

But before we unpack the key details of Jackson Hole, let’s take a quick look at the economic data releases and events scheduled for the upcoming week:

Monday, 21 August

  • CNH: China loan prime rates
  • NZD: New Zealand trade

Tuesday, 22 August

  • USD: US existing home sales

Wednesday, 23 August

  • CAD: Canada retail sales
  • EUR: Eurozone/Germany S&P Global PMI, Eurozone consumer confidence
  • GBP: UK S&P Global/CIPS UK Manufacturing PMI
  • USD: US new home sales, S&P Global Manufacturing PMI

Thursday, 24 August

  • Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, Wyoming
  • USD: US initial jobless claims

Friday, 25 August

  • JPY: Tokyo CPI
  • EUR: Germany IFO business climate, GDP
  • USD: US University of Michigan consumer sentiment
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell Speech at Jackson Hole

Mark your calendars – Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s highly anticipated speech at Jackson Hole on Friday, August 25th is the main event everyone’s talking about.

As we dive deeper into the second half of 2023, the burning question on everyone’s mind is whether the Fed will raise interest rates again before the year is out. The July Fed minutes show that policymakers are still seeing significant risks to inflation, which might lead to more rate hikes in the future. Adding fuel to the fire, the recent US retail sales figures surpassed expectations, further supporting the case for higher rates.

But here’s the thing – traders are currently pricing in only an 11% probability of a 25-basis point hike at September’s FOMC meeting, with that number rising to 38% in November. So, the uncertainty is real.

The Jackson Hole event could have a lasting impact on global markets, especially on Friday when Powell takes the stage. Powell is expected to re-affirm the data-dependent approach and emphasize the need to keep rates higher for a longer period to tame inflation. However, investors will be listening closely to his overall tone, as it has the power to influence Fed hike expectations.

There are a handful of assets that could be significantly influenced by Powell’s speech, but two have caught our attention:

  1. Gold

Gold has had a tough August so far, shedding nearly 4% and closing below the 200-day SMA for the first time since December 2022! Bears are clearly in the building and could dominate the scene further given the right fundamentals forces.

  • Gold prices could sink towards $1870 if Powell strikes a firmly hawkish tone during his speech, fuelling bets around US rates remaining higher for longer.
  • However, if Powell conveys a more cautious and dovish stance, we could see a rebound in gold that pushes prices back above the 200-day SMA, reaching towards $1920.

  1. SPX500_m

The SPX500_m has taken a real beating over the last few days with prices back below the 50-day SMA for the first time since March 2023.

Bears are capitalising on China’s woes and fears surrounding a hawkish Federal Reserve. The SPX500_m looks to be in the early stages of a downtrend on the daily charts, with the potential for further losses if key support is breached.

  • The SPX500_m could break below the 100-day SMA if Powell strikes a firmly hawkish tone during his speech, boosting bets for higher US interest rates.
  • If Powell strikes a cautious and marginally dovish tone, this could push prices back towards the 50-day SMA at 4463 and beyond.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

A resilient US labor market proved to be a headwind for stock indices. Norges Bank continued to increase interest rates

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.84%, while the S&P500 Index (US500) lost 0.77%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed at negative 1.17% on Thursday. Rising US bond yields pressured stocks after 10-year Treasuries rose to their highest in nearly ten months. A strong labor market coupled with hawkish FOMC minutes gives the Federal Reserve more room to keep rates higher.

US weekly initial jobless claims fell by 9,000 to 239,000, showing a stronger labor market than expected at 240,000. The August FRB Philadelphia Business Outlook Survey rose by 25.5 to a 16-month high of 12.0, stronger than expectations of 10.4.

Equity markets in Europe traded lower yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.71%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.94% on Thursday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) declined by 0.78%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed at negative at 0.65%.

Due to lower energy prices, the EU trade balance showed a €2 billion deficit in the first quarter of 2023 after a €150 billion deficit in the third quarter of 2022 and a €78 billion deficit in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Norway’s Сentral Bank raised its key interest rate by 0.25% to combat high inflation. Norges Bank raised the rate to 4%, the highest level since 2008. The bank said in a report that inflation, which reached 5.4% in July, has eased but remains high and markedly above the 2% target. The head of Norges Bank said the future trajectory of the discount rate will depend on economic developments and added that the rate is likely to be raised again next month.

Oil rose slightly yesterday, supported by an EIA report on Wednesday that showed US crude inventories fell to an 8-month low. Oil was also backed by better-than-expected US economic data on Thursday, which showed the economy’s strength supporting energy demand. A negative factor for oil prices is progress in Iran-US relations, which could lead to increased oil exports from Iran. An agreement on Iran’s nuclear program could prompt the US and its allies to lift sanctions on Iranian oil exports, increasing global oil supplies.

Natural gas prices are still down due to high inventories caused by weak heating demand during an abnormally mild winter. Last winter’s warm temperatures increased natural gas inventories in Europe and the United States. As of August 15, natural gas storage in Europe was 90% full, well above the 5-year seasonal average of 76% for this time of year. Natural gas inventories in the United States as of August 11 are 10.8% above the 5-year seasonal average.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.44% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.30%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was little changed on the day, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.68% on Thursday. Signals of new stimulus measures from China helped local stocks post gains.

Japan faced a trade deficit last month as exports fell for the first time in more than two years due to slowing growth overseas. Japan’s trade deficit totaled 78.7 billion yen ($539 million), the first trade deficit for the world’s third-largest economy in two months.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,370.36 −33.97 (−0.77%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,474.83 −290.91 (−0.84%)

DAX (DE40)  15,676.90 −112.55 (−0.71%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,310.21 −46.67 (−0.63%)

USD Index  103.43 +0.00 (+0.00%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan National Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.