Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 79

Today, investor interest is focused on the FOMC minutes

By JustMarkets

As of Tuesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index was up 0.07%, while the S&P 500 (US500) index decreased by 0.57% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 1.63% on Tuesday. The S&P 500 (US500) fell to a one-week low, and the NASDAQ (US100) fell to a 2-week low.

Weakness in technology stocks pressured the overall market. Apple (AAPL) shares fell more than 3% yesterday after Barclays downgraded it to a low rating due to concerns about low demand for the iPhone. Shares of chip companies are also under pressure after Bloomberg News reported that ASML Holding NV canceled some shipments of its chip-making machines to China at the request of the Biden administration.

S&P’s US manufacturing PMI for the decade was unexpectedly revised downward to a 6-month low of 47.9 against expectations of an upward revision to 48.4. Tensions in the Middle East escalated after Iran sent a warship into the Red Sea after the US Navy sank three Houthi boats On Sunday.

The December FOMC minutes will be released in the US today. US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell made it clear at the December US FOMC meeting that he would like to start cutting rates in 2024, so it is unlikely that there will be any significant revelations in the FOMC minutes. What matters most now is predicting how much the US Fed will cut rates this year. Economists are currently forecasting the probability of a US Fed rate cut in 2024 at 160 basis points. This seems excessive since the US economy is not in recession, and Fed officials are only forecasting three rate cuts of 25 basis points (totaling -75 bps) in 2024. The minutes of the December meeting where these projections were released may reinforce the view that only moderate policy easing will be needed for the year. This may give some confidence to the US dollar, as expectations of a 75-point decline are well below 160. A more dovish FOMC minutes would only increase economists’ confidence in excessive rate cuts, which would hurt the dollar but would be positive for indices and precious metals.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Tuesday. German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.11%, French CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.16% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.79% yesterday, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.15%.

The Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for the decade was revised upward by 0.2 to 44.4 from an earlier reading of 44.2, but this was the eighteenth consecutive month of declining manufacturing activity.

Crude oil and gasoline prices gave up early gains and declined on Tuesday, falling to 3-week lows. The rally in the dollar index is bearish for energy prices. But rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, as well as lower oil production by major producers, will keep oil from declining significantly in the medium term.

Silver (XAG/USD) was pressured yesterday by concerns over demand for industrial metals after the US S&P Manufacturing Activity Index for December was unexpectedly revised downward to a 6-month low, China’s Manufacturing Activity Index for December unexpectedly contracted at the sharpest pace in 6 months, and the S&P Eurozone Manufacturing Activity Index for December contracted for the eighteenth consecutive month.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was not trading due to holidays, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 1.37% yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down 1.52% on Tuesday (year-to-date -15.38%), and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.49% on the day.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,742.83 −27.00 (−0.57%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,715.04 +25.50 (+0.07%)

DAX (DE40)  16,769.36 +17.72 (+0.11%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,721.52 −11.72 (−0.15%)

USD Index  102.23 +0.90 (+0.88%)

News feed for 2024.01.03:
  • – Switzerland Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC minutes at 21:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is heating up again. Asia’s growth outlook outperformed the Eurozone

By JustMarkets

At Friday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index decreased by 0.06% (for the week +0.91%, for the year +13.74%), while the S&P500 (US500) index was down 0.28% (for the week +0.33%, for the year +24.73%) on Friday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative on 0.56% on Friday (for the week +0.03%, for the year +44.52%).

Hawkish comments from former US Treasury Secretary L. Summers on Friday lent support to the dollar when he said “..there’s not going to be as much room for the Fed to ease as people are hoping.” Indeed, while there is a sense of optimism about the US inflation outlook in the second half of 2023 following encouraging CPI and Core PCE reports, it is premature to declare victory. Any pause in or reversal of the underlying trend in consumer prices next year could be a disaster for sentiment, leading to a revision of interest rate expectations to a hawkish approach. The Fed’s dovish stance is a clear signal that officials want to change policy in time to ensure a soft landing; in other words, they favor growth over inflation. However, the vector could shift in the dollar’s favor by the end of the first quarter if additional data becomes available to better assess the macroeconomic picture. Any acceleration in growth would boost employment and labor market rigidity, putting upward pressure on wages. In such an environment, inflation could be well above the 2.0% target, while maintaining an upward trend.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. The German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.30% (for the week +0.51%, for the year +19.07%), the French CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.11% on Friday (for the week -0.18%, for the year +14.38%), the Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0. 16% (for the week +0.36%, for the year +20.70%), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive on the last day of last year on 0.14% (week ended +0.23%, for the year +2.37%).

According to the European Commission’s forecast, Germany’s GDP will contract by 0.4% in 2023, while France and Italy will grow by 1% and 0.9% respectively. At the moment, analysts are forecasting lower inflation and eurozone GDP growth for 2024 in the range of 1-1.3% y/y, which is higher than the current year. The first half of next year is likely to be challenging, with high-interest rates and global geopolitical instability limiting the outlook for the EU economy.

Crude oil gave up early gains on Friday and suffered minor losses as weaker-than-expected economic news from the US added to concerns about energy demand. Rising Russian oil exports are weighing on crude prices. Vortexa tanker tracking data monitored by Bloomberg shows that the four-week average of refined product shipments from Russia rose to 2.6 million bpd in the four weeks through December 24, up 157,000 bpd from the previous week and the highest in seven months.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is heating up. At least twenty-six merchant ships have been attacked or approached in Yemen by Iran-backed Houthi militants in the Red Sea since Israel’s war with Hamas began in October. In addition, fears that the war between Israel and Hamas could spill over into the wider Middle East are helping to push oil prices higher after the US military struck three sites in Iraq on Monday targeting an Iranian-backed terrorist group blamed for a series of drone attacks on US troops.

supportive factors were the Bank of Japan’s soft stance and optimism about the Indian economy. On the other hand, Chinese blue-chip stocks performed the worst in the region as lingering concerns over the country’s economic recovery led investors to pull out of local markets.

The Japanese index JP225 was the top performer in 2023. Japanese equities were supported by improving corporate results as well as growing optimism that the Bank of Japan may finally end its ultra-easy monetary policy after decades of near-zero interest rates. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index (HK50) was the worst-performing major index in the region, having declined for four consecutive years. The fall in the FTSE China A50 (CHA50) also indicates that China’s economic recovery is not going well. The Chinese economy has been hampered by a slump in real estate prices and local government debt problems, which has affected spending and reduced demand and investment in the manufacturing sector. Despite this, economists believe that the outlook for Asia remains bright as Asia continues to enjoy strong growth, especially in India. Their view is supported by the International Monetary Fund, which expects Asia to grow by 4.6% in 2023 and 4.2% in 2024, compared to the global growth forecast of 3% in 2023 and 2.9% in 2024.

The Singapore dollar has outperformed all of its Asian peers over the past two years. The Central Bank’s chance to take the lead in the region for the third consecutive year remains in the central bank’s sights. The currency gained 1.5% in 2023 as the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) maintained its policy range with a bias toward rate hikes at its April and October meetings to counter inflation. Economists predict the MAS will maintain this regime again this year, with some even expecting further policy tightening if inflation proves intractable.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,769.83 −13.52 (−0.28%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,689.54 −20.56 (−0.06%)

DAX (DE40)  16,751.64 +50.09 (+0.30%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,733.24 +10.50 (+0.14%)

USD Index  101.38 +0.05 (+0.05%)

News feed for 2024.01.02:
  • – US Richmond Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).
  • – Caixin Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:45 (GMT+2);
  • – Germany Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

2024 Outlook: 3 Potential Monster Movers

By ForexTime 

Global financial markets are set to be influenced by a cocktail of themes in the new year.

An anticipated pivot by the Federal Reserve to rate cuts, geopolitical risks and the US elections among other factors could translate to heightened volatility!

Here are 3 assets that may see big moves in 2024:

1) Will SPX500 bull party rollover into 2024?

After gaining more than 24% in 2023, things could spice up for the S&P 500 in the new year due to growing noise around the US presidential elections in November.

Based on all major polls, there is strong possibility of another standoff between Biden and Trump, with the latter currently leading taking a lead.

  • A Biden victory may represent continuation of the current policy which could be welcomed by markets that lean towards stability and predictable outcomes.
  • Trump’s possible victory could be accompanied by controversy with his proven protectionist trade stance straining US-China relations. However, markets may cheer a renewal of his tax-cut policies.

Beyond the US elections, look out for:

  • Fed rate cuts
  • AI-mania: more room to run?
  • Corporate earnings supported by lower rates

Signs of cooling inflation have boosted bets around the Federal Reserve cutting rates in 2024 while optimism is growing around the US economy heading for a ‘soft landing’.

As things stand, markets are predicting that the Fed’s benchmark rates will be 150 basis points lower by end-2024.

These expectations along with the rapid growth of artificial intelligence may turbocharge tech stocks which account for roughly 29% of the S&P500 weighting.

On the flip side…

The S&P500 may struggle to push higher if US rates remains higher for longer.

Should the US economy experience a “hard landing” this could sour risk appetite, pressuring the S&P500 as a result.

Technical outlook…

The SPX500 looks to be trending higher with bulls back in control on the weekly/monthly timeframe.

  • A strong close above 4819.50 could open the doors towards fresh the all-time highs
  • Should prices dip back below 4600, this may trigger a selloff towards sticky monthly support around 4170.
  • Below this point could encourage a further decline towards 3800 and levels not seen since October 2022 at 3600.

2) Bitcoin to $100,000 and beyond?

The Bitcoin hype could go into overdrive in 2024 amid growing expectations around the United States allowing its first spot Bitcoin ETF.

Indeed, investors are incredibly hopeful following a wave of applications from asset-management titans, such as BlackRock, coupled with the SEC’s loss in court against Grayscale rejected application.

In fact, the first batch of US spot Bitcoin ETFs are expected to be approved by January 10th according to Bloomberg Intelligence.

A spot bitcoin ETF is a big deal as it provides investors with an easier and supposedly more reliable access to the world’s largest cryptocurrency without having to purchase it directly.

Halving to turbocharge prices higher?

The so-called Bitcoin halving due in April 2024 is also seen as anther bullish catalyst.

Historically, the coin has reached new record highs after the last three halvings.

What is a halving?

Bitcoin’s halving will half the amount of tokens that miners receive as reward for their work.

  • This happens every four years, in this instance miners payout will be reduced to 3.125 BTC.
  • Markets usually view this event positive as it is set to further contract the supply of Bitcoin.

On the flip side…

Bitcoin may slip if the ETF approval takes longer than expected. Should the SEC decide to reject all the applications, the cryptocurrency could experience a heavy selloff.

Even if a spot Bitcoin ETF is approved, the cryptocurrency may respond in a lacklustre fashion if the ETF fails to attract inflows despite the hype.

Traders also may end up adopting a ‘buy the rumour, sell the fact’ response to Bitcoin’s halving announcement with the expected rally to new record highs being delayed.

Technical outlook…

Bitcoin is turning bullish on the weekly charts with prices respecting a weekly bullish channel.

  • The next key level of interest is at $50000. Beyond this point is the all-time high just below $69,000 with a breakout above this level perhaps opening a path towards $100,000.
  • Should prices slip back below $37,000, this may open the doors towards $30,000 and $20,000.

3) Gold set to deliver glittering returns?

The outlook for gold shines brights in 2024 thanks to fundamental forces but technicals could throw a wrench into the works.

After surging to a fresh all-time high at $2135 in December, gold bulls could switch things up as the Fed prepares for its first rate cut since March 2020.

Signs of cooling inflation in the United States and across the world have fuelled speculation for a global central bank pivot. This development is likely to weaken the dollar along with Treasury yields, keeping gold buoyed.

According to Fed Funds futures, the Fed is expected to cut rates as much as 150 basis points in 2024, creating an environment for gold to glitter.

Note: Gold pays no interest, so lower rates reduce the income foregone by not holding other assets.

Keep eye on geopolitical risks…

  • The Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Hamas conflict and China-Taiwan tensions may influence overall sentiment in 2024 – stimulating appetite for safe-haven assets like bullion.

On the flip side…

Gold could tumble if markets have gotten ahead of themselves in terms of US rate cut timings.

Most Fed officials have forecast that the US central bank could cut rates by 75 basis points in 2024, essentially half the 150 basis points expected by traders. This possible disconnect could spoil the party for gold bulls.

Technical outlook…

Watch out for the aggressively bearish weekly candle back in December.

  • Sustained weakness below the psychological $2000 level may send prices towards $1935 and $1810 – near the low of 2023.
  • Should $2000 prove to be reliable support, this may re-open the doors towards the all-time high at $2135 and beyond.

Bloomberg’s FX model currently forecasts a 77% chance that GOLD trades within the $1799.07 – $2532.49 range during Q4 of 2024.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

RoboMarkets’ R StocksTrader Mobile Trading Platform Recognized as the Best of 2023 in Europe

RoboMarkets, a European financial brokerage and the creator of the R StocksTrader trading platform, has announced its industry award win at the Professional Trader Awards event. The R StocksTrader mobile application was acknowledged as the “Best Mobile Trading Platform (Europe)” in the European region for 2023. The winners were chosen by the community of professional traders.

For the fourth consecutive year, RoboMarkets has been the winner in the Best Mobile Trading Platform category. This accolade is given to the company that offers the best mobile product in the professional trading account market.

R StocksTrader is an innovative trading platform, featuring robust software for trading stocks and other financial instruments with extensive functionality. The platform offers access to over vast number of instruments, automated strategy creation, and more. Key features include:

  • Access to global markets on a single platform
  • A minimum deposit of $100 USD
  • Leverage up to 1:20
  • Access to over 3,000 stocks and ETFs
  • Over 1,000 stocks with 0% commission and no hidden costs

The Professional Trader Awards 2023, organized by Holiston Media, celebrated its fifth year by highlighting brokers who provide excellent service to their clients. The event, which witnessed over 200 nominees across 17 categories and received more than 11,500 public votes, recognized the highest standards in trading analysis, platforms, execution, technology, and customer service. The winners were announced at an exclusive award winner’s lunch in London on December 7, 2023.

About RoboMarkets

RoboMarkets is an investment company, operating under CySEC licence No. 191/13. RoboMarkets offers investment services in European countries by providing access to its proprietary trading platforms to traders who work on financial markets. Find out more about the Company’s products and activities on www.robomarkets.com.

“Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69.88% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.”

2023 Recap: Year of Record Highs

By ForexTime

This year has seen its share of surprises and shockers, to say the least.

Investors and traders had to battle with a US and European banking crisis in March, the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October, all while contending with the uncertainties over the Fed’s next policy moves.

Yet, many assets and instruments were able to move beyond the negative headlines to punch their way up to record highs!

As the curtains come down on 2023, we highlight 3 major assets that had a year to remember:

 

1) XAUUSD

On December 4th, briefly spiked to $2147.14 which was a new record high for spot gold!

This surpassed gold’s previous all-time peak of $2074.87, registered on August 7th, 2020, when the Fed kept its benchmark rates near-zero amid the economic turmoil from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Also, on December 27th, the precious metal secured its highest-ever daily closing price of $2077.16.

What drove XAUUSD to a new record high?

Markets are getting excited about the prospects of Fed rate cuts in 2024.

Note that the prospects of lower US interest rates (and a weaker US dollar/lower US Treasury yields) are a boon for gold.

After all, gold does not pay interest to investors who hold on to the precious metal.

In other words, lower interest rates make gold more attractive as a place to invest in.

 

At the time of writing, gold is set to close out 2023 with an annual gain of over 13%.

As long as the Fed can trigger the forecasted rate cuts, that should boost gold’s chances of reaching even higher heights in 2024!

 

2) NVIDIA

The stocks for this US chipmaker secured a daily close above the psychologically-important $500 line for the first time in its history on November 20th.

However, after posting an intraday record high of $505.46, it was unable to maintain such lofty heights.

The stock faltered and eventually found support around its 50-day simple moving average (SMA), before relaunching another attempt to retake the $500 level as we tip over into the new year.

To be clear, it’s been a great year overall for US stocks.

There were also record highs for the likes of:

  • NQ100_m (which tracks the Nasdaq 100 index)
  • WSt30_m (which tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average index)
  • Apple

However, Nvidia takes the cake and is being singled out among its US peers, in light of its stunning year-to-date gains of nearly 240%!

What drove NVIDIA to a new record high?

The artificial intelligence craze has made Nvidia the best-performing member on both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices.

Nvidia stands out from the crowd in having already produced very real profits from the AI-mania, as opposed to mere hype.

Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPU) are a crucial component for companies that are looking to build their own AI products and services.

And of course, the prospects of US interest rates moving lower in the new year is also adding to the overall cheer for broader US stock markets as well.

As for the 2024 outlook, Wall Street is forecasting a further 31.7% climb for Nvidia over the next 12 months.

 

Outside of the US, European stock indices also had a stellar year!

There were record highs for the likes of:

  • FCHI40_m (which tracks France’s benchmark CAC 40 index)
  • SPN35_m (which tracks Spain’s benchmark IBEX 35 index)
  • STOX50_m (which tracks Europe’s blue-chip EURO STOXX 50 index)

But for this article, we zoom in the benchmark stock index for the Eurozone’s largest economy …

 

3) GER40_m

On December 14th, Germany’s benchmark stock index hit an all-time high of 17,018.0.

That was 2.9% higher than its previous record high of 16,537.5 set at end-July 2023.

However, it has eased slightly lower since, now settling around its 14-day simple moving average (SMA) for support.

Still, the GER40_m index is set to claim a 20% gain for all of 2023!

What drove GER40_m to a new record high?

Here are two main factors:

  • Hopes for ECB rate cuts

At the time of writing, markets are betting on a 70% chance that the ECB could cut its rates as soon as March 2024.

Stocks tend to rejoice at the thought of lower interest rates, which makes it cheaper to borrow money to fuel the company’s growth, while shoring up economic growth.

  • Cheaper valuations

The DAX’s price-to-earnings (PE) ratio still stands at a mere 12.49, despite the recent record high for Germany’s benchmark stock index.

That 12.49 number is lower compared to the S&P 500’s PE ratio of 21.97 and the Nasdaq 100’s PE ratio of 30.33.

The lower the PE ratio, the “cheaper” the asset.

And that has made German stocks more appealing for investors who realize they can access a greater share of the earnings for every euro invested into stocks that make up the DAX index.

 

As for the 2024 outlook, it could be a choppy year for the European stock indices amid forecasts for a recession.

Still, if the Ger40_m can battle past such fears, new record highs may well be ahead.

Analysts are predicting up that Germany’s benchmark stock index could be as much as 13% higher by this time next year!

 

So there you have it!

So many assets found fresh all-time peaks in 2023, rewarding investors and traders that anticipated higher prices along the way.

Could there be new record highs for other assets in the new year?

Find out via our 2024 outlook, which is set to be published in the first week of the new year!


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Japanese index became the best-performing stock index in Asia

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.14%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up by 0.04%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.03% on Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrials (US30) and NASDAQ (US100) indices hit all-time highs yesterday. Expectations that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates early next year continue to support stocks, keeping the Santa Claus rally alive.

Economic news is also contributing to the rally in stock indices. US weekly initial jobless claims rose by 12,000 to 218,000, indicating a weak labor market versus expectations of a rise to 210,000. US home sales for November were unchanged m/m, weaker than expectations of a 0.9% m/m increase.

Tiff Macklem, Governor of the Bank of Canada, has recently started to acknowledge that a rate cut could come in the new year, despite constant warnings that the central bank is ready to raise rates again if progress in curbing inflation stalls. Economists say the path of inflation toward the central bank’s 2% target could be bumpy, which could push back the timing of next year’s interest rate cut. In his year-end speech, Macklem told Canadians that 2024 will likely be a “year of transition.” He warned that the coming quarters will be “difficult for many” as growth slows and consumers are forced to rein in their spending.

European equity markets declined from multi-year highs on Thursday. There has been profit taking in the final days of the year. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.24%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.48% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.35%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.03%.

ECB Governing Council spokesman Holzmann said it is too early for the ECB to think about cutting interest rates now, and there is no guarantee of a rate cut in 2024.

Crude oil (WTI) and gasoline prices fell sharply on Thursday, with crude falling to its lowest in a week and gasoline falling to a 2-week low. Concerns over slowing energy demand growth in China have weighed on crude oil prices. China Petroleum and Natural Gas Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) forecasts that demand growth for petroleum products in China will slow to 1.7% in 2024 from 16.1% in 2023.

Natural gas (XNG) prices rose sharply on Thursday after weekly US natural gas inventories fell more than expected. The EIA reported that natural gas inventories fell by -87 billion cubic feet last week, more than the expected 79 billion cubic feet.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 0.42%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 2.60%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up by 2.52%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.70%.

In Asia, the best-performing major stock market in 2023 was Japan’s Nikkei (JP225), with a gain of 28%, its highest annualized gain in a decade. Taiwan’s stock market is in second place with a year-to-date gain of 26.6%. India’s Nifty index ranks third with a 20% gain in 2023. Thailand’s SET index, on the other hand, has been the worst-performing stock market in Asia this year, with a 15% drop. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index (HK50) fell by 14% this year, making it the second-weakest performer. China’s blue-chip stocks are down by 11 % for the year.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said yesterday that the probability that the Japanese economy will emerge from low inflation and reach its price stability target is gradually improving, although the likelihood is still not high enough. He added that if prices and wages continue to rise, the chances of sustainably achieving the 2% inflation target will increase enough that the Bank of Japan will probably consider changing its monetary policy as early as spring 2024.

China has promised to tighten monetary policy and boost consumer prices, which continued their decline last month. The central bank also promised to ensure reasonable credit growth, increase structural support for technology, infrastructure, and other sectors, and boost public investment to encourage private investment. Such a PBoC statement gave a boost to Chinese stocks yesterday.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,783.35 +1.77 (+0.04%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,710.10 +53.58 (+0.14%)

DAX (DE40) 16,701.55 −40.52 (−0.24%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,722.74 −2.21 (−0.03%)

USD Index 100.95 +0.25 (+0.24%)

News feed for 2023.12.29:
  • – Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (m/m) at 10:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Chicago PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The decline in global bond yields supports stock indices

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) added 0.30%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up by 0.14%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.16% on Wednesday. A decline in global bond yields is lending support to stocks on optimism that global central banks will start cutting interest rates next year.

According to data compiled by Bloomberg, trading volume in US exchange-traded funds on Tuesday was 35% below the 30-day average. That suggests investor activity is waning ahead of the New Year.

Apple (AAPL) fell by 0.78%, added to Tuesday’s 0.28% loss, and topped the Dow Jones (US30) losers list after the US Trade Representative decided not to overturn the International Trade Commission’s ruling that Apple infringed two patents owned by Masimo and Cercacor Laboratories. AstraZeneca (AZN) rose more than 1% yesterday after its $1.2 billion acquisition of Gracell Biotechnologies, which allows it to expand its line of cancer drugs.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.21%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.04%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.10% and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.36%. Speculation that the Fed will cut interest rates before the ECB puts pressure on the dollar and favors the euro. Markets estimate the chances of a 25 bps rate cut by the US Fed at 14% at the next FOMC meeting on January 30-31 and 98% at the March 19-20 meeting. Meanwhile, swaps rate the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at 4% at the next meeting on January 25 and 64% at the March 7 meeting.

German 10-year bond yields fell to a one-year low. German bonds have been rising since late October as weak Eurozone economic data and slowing inflation suggest the European Central Bank won’t keep rates high for long.

Crude oil prices were under technical selling pressure on Wednesday as funds closed their crude oil positions ahead of the year-end.

Asian markets rallied yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 1.13% over yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.14%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) increased by 1.74%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.79%.

Some BOJ officials called for a more in-depth discussion on the future exit from ultra-loose monetary policy as the economy moves towards the Bank’s price target. While the board agreed to maintain the massive stimulus for the time being, the views of the nine representatives were split between those who are cautious about raising interest rates and those who believe it is necessary to start preparing for a future exit.

Factory output in Japan fell in November, dragged down by a drop in auto production and clouding the outlook for the export-dependent economy. Automobile production, the mainstay of industrial output, fell by 2.5% in November. Output of electrical, information and communication electronics equipment also fell by 3.5% due to weak semiconductor demand.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,781.62 +6.87 (+0.14%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,657.04 +111.71 (+0.30%)

DAX (DE40) 16,742.07 +35.89 (+0.21%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,724.95 +27.44 (+0.36%)

USD Index 100.95 −0.52 (−0.51%)

News feed for 2023.12.28:
  • – Japan Industrial Production (m/m) at 01:50 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at 01:50 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Inventories (w/w) at 18:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

How Red Sea attacks on cargo ships could disrupt deliveries and push up prices – a logistics expert explains

By Gokcay Balci, University of Bradford 

Attacks on international cargo ships in the Red Sea from Houthi-controlled Yemen have seen several cargo vessels hit by missiles and drones in recent days.

In response, global shipping companies and cargo owners – including some of the world’s largest container lines such as Maersk, as well as energy giant BP – have diverted ships from the Red Sea. So far, more than 40 container ships have been diverted, with many rerouted to less direct channels than the Suez Canal – an artificial waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.

Opened in 1869, the Suez Canal is one of the busiest canals in the world, carrying around 12% of global trade. In 2022, 23,583 ships used this route. Any disruptions can have severe knock-on effects as these ships deliver goods from one country to another. Ultimately, this can even feed into the prices you pay for certain goods, as well as the time it takes to get things delivered from overseas.

Remember when the container vessel Ever Given got stuck in the Suez Canal for six days in 2021? It affected the shipping lane for weeks, playing havoc with global supply chains and disrupting global trade flow to the tune of billions. Previously, when the Suez Canal closed between 1967 and 1975 due to the six-day war between Israel and a group of Arab states, global trade was also negatively affected. Ships had to sale around South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope instead – a much longer route.

While there is also a Northern Sea route that ships can take, it is not navigable in winter season and not yet commercially viable for many shipping companies. And so, the Suez Canal is the shortest and most suitable sea route between Asia and Europe.

Longer journeys will impact global supply chains

The sailing time between eastern Asia and western Europe can increase by about 25-35% when ships use the Cape route. For instance, a vessel travelling at 13.8 knots per hour (the current average speed of global container ships) between Shanghai, China and the Port of Felixstowe in the UK will see its sailing time increase from an average of 31 days to 41 days when sailing around the Cape.

It’s even worse for exporters shipping goods from say Italy to Dubai – the Cape route could take them 160% more time than the Suez route (12 days versus 32 days). These sailing times could be more for container vessels as they stop at other ports along their routes.

When it comes to comparing costs for the two routes though, the figures are not straight forward. Vessels passing through Suez Canal need to pay a toll. This can be as much as US$700,000 (£550,000) for a vessel carrying 20,000 containers (a typical large container vessel commonly used for east to west trades). But the Cape route could still cost 10% more, even with the canal transit fee, according to research published in 2022. The exact cost difference also depends on current fuel prices, as well as size and the type of vessel.

But it will be the reduced shipping capacity due to longer transit times, not the increased operating costs of shipowners, that will really weigh on global supply chains. This is because freight rates (the price companies pay to transport goods) depend on supply and demand.

It was a supply and demand imbalance that caused shipping costs to skyrocket during the COVID pandemic. Shipping supply was reduced because of disruptions, but demand increased because people were spending more on goods than services during lockdown. This time, the magnitude of freight rate increases is unlikely to be as large because there is no indication of a surge in demand for shipping services.

How shipping disruption affects you

If you live in the UK and have ordered new sofa from a manufacturer in China, you could expect a delay of at least ten days. The prices of certain products could also rise if freight levels increase significantly. An International Monetary Fund forecast shows a doubling of shipping costs could increase consumer price inflation by 0.7% percent.

However, sea freight activity generally has a marginal impact on most consumer prices – it only makes up 0.35% of prices for some types of clothing, for example. On the other hand, oil prices could spike if more energy companies follow BP and stop using Suez Canal, especially if this disruption persists over time. The price of Brent Crude – a global benchmark for oil – has already risen from US$73 on December 12 to about US$78 on December 18 2023.

Although you might not have to pay more for the products you buy, there is another cost of this situation, for people and the planet: increased carbon emissions. More than 3,000 extra nautical miles will be taken by vessels using Cape route, which could generate around 30-35% more carbon emissions than if these ships were sailing the Suez route. The shipping industry already creates 3% of global emissions.

Shipowners will be forced to keep diverting ships from the Red Sea if attacks on vessels continue. Of course, it remains to be seen when and how this problem will be solved. Until it is, uncertainty and change could continue to affect your pocket – and the planet.The Conversation

About the Author:

Gokcay Balci, Assistant Professor in Logistics and Supply Chain, University of Bradford

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Santa Rally: Why the S&P 500 tends to climb this time of year?

By ForexTime 

  • SPX500_m pushing higher today to kick off “Santa Rally” period
  • “Santa Rally” period typically refers to last trading week of December and first 2 trading days of new year
  • S&P 500 has climbed in 4 out of the past 5 “Santa Rally” periods
  • US stocks soared this year due to AI-mania and hopes for Fed rate cuts in 2024
  • SPX500_m should have enough reasons to reach new record high next year

 

The SPX500_m is edging higher on this first trading day after Christmas.

NOTE: The SPX500_m tracks the underlying S&P 500 index, which is the benchmark used to measure the overall performance of US stock markets.

Gains today (Tuesday, December 26th) and in the days ahead, would prove true the seasonal occurrence of a “Santa Rally”.

 

What is a “Santa Rally”?

The classic Santa Rally sees US stock markets rising around Christmastime, and going into the new year.

According to research going back to 1950, this “Santa Rally” period specifically refers to the last week of December and the first two trading days of the new year.

This year-end period has produced a positive return for the S&P 500 nearly 79% of the time.

Furthermore, December has historically been a favourable month for US stocks.

According to Dow Jones, the S&P 500 has ended higher in December more often than any other month.

No other similar duration of trading sessions is more likely to be higher.

The statistics also indicate that this seven-day span has averaged a 1.3% gain which is the third-best seven-day run of the year.

 

Still, market commentators tend to use the ‘Santa Rally’ term quite broadly to refer to either the entire month of December or a relatively longer time period.

After all, the SPX500_m has been soaring since early November, and really for much of this year (more on that in a bit).

 

“Santa Rally” happened in 4 out of the past five year-end seasons

Hence, if we take further liberties with the supposed timeframe, extending it from the first post-Christmas trading day until the first weekend of the new year, here’s how the S&P 500 has fared during this festive period:

  • 2022 – 2023 = +1.3%
  • 2021 – 2022 = -1%
  • 2020 – 2021 = +3.3%
  • 2019 – 2020 = +1.4%
  • 2018 – 2019 = +4.8%

Of course in some years, stock markets have performed poorly, as was the case at the tail-end of 2021 as stocks continued to struggle with the prospects of incoming Fed rate hikes.

So, seasonality and calendar theories are not a guaranteed way to make profits as it is tough to predict what will impact markets in any given year.

 

5 potential causes for a “Santa Rally”

There are numerous reasons why the last few days of December and the first couple in the new year are good ones for stock markets.

  1. The January effect is often cited as institutional investors ready themselves ahead of and into the new year, to set up positions for the coming weeks and months.
  2. We also see a rebalancing of portfolios by major institutions for tax-loss selling in December to close out losses, followed by repurchasing in January.
  3. Certainly, the holiday period is a time of lower volumes when liquidity is thin. This can make it easier for bullish investors to move markets during the season of goodwill.
  4. Increased holiday shopping and optimism over the Christmas season may also include investing holiday bonuses.
  5. The impact may simply be a self-fulfilling one as investors know about the trend for a Santa rally so will buy stocks accordingly, leading to further gains.

 

Santa Rally would cap off a “magnificent” year for US stocks

Of course, 2023 has seen the “Magnificent Seven” take all the plaudits as they have propelled the major indices to (near)record highs.

Here’s a recap of the year so far for these 7 Big Tech stocks:

  • Apple and Nvidia secured new all-time peaks this calendar year.
  • Tesla and Meta more than doubled (climbed over 100% each) over the course of 2023.
  • Amazon, Alphabet (Google’s parent company), and Microsoft have each recorded year-to-date gains of 82.6%, 60.8%, and 56.2% respectively.

All that far surpasses the S&P 500’s year-to-date ascent of 23.8%.

 

That said, encouragingly the market breadth has broadened in recent months.

In general, the greater the number of stocks that are helping push the overall market higher, the more support the market has.

 

2023 Recap: What drove US stocks higher this year?

Simply put, US stocks have climbed higher this year due to the AI-mania as well as hopes for Fed rate cuts in 2024.

This once again shows that markets are forward-looking in nature: today’s prices reflects tomorrow’s expectations.

For the first half of the year, much of the gains for US stocks had been due to the optimism surrounding artificial intelligence (AI).

Hence, the stunning double- and triple-digit returns seen for the “Magnificent 7” (Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, Alphabet, Tesla, and Meta).

 

Then, US stocks pulled back between August through October, as doubts started to creep in about whether the AI-mania had gone too far.

Also, this Aug-Oct period was when markets heeded the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) messaging that interest rates could stay higher for longer as US inflation appeared stubbornly elevated.

 

However, after the Fed’s final two policy meetings of 2023 (early-November and mid-December), markets ramped up hopes that US interest rates will move lower in the new year.

Such hopes were solidified when FOMC members (Fed officials who vote on interest rates) themselves projected 75-basis points in rate cuts for 2024.

NOTE: US stocks, especially growth/tech stocks, tend to rejoice at the prospects of US interest rates moving lower.
This is because lower interest rates make it cheaper for such companies to borrow money and expand their respective businesses.

 

Can the SPX500_m keep climbing next year?

US stock markets are expected to enjoy another year of gains ahead, based on 2 key reasons:

1) The aforementioned Fed rate cuts

2) US Presidential Elections seasonality

Since 1980, the S&P 500 has posted an annual gain in every single year featuring a US Presidential Election, except during the 2000 dot com bubble and the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.

 

The two factors listed above have even prompted Wall Street to forecast a further 7.6% in gains for the S&P 500 over the next 12 months.

If those forecasts prove true, by this time next year …

We could see the S&P 500 index above the 5,100 mark for the first time in its history!

 

As things stand, the SPX500_m’s highest-ever intraday price now stands at 4820.0, posted on January 4th, 2022.

That said, barring a “black swan” event that blindsides investors and traders in the coming year …

The SPX500_m should have enough reasons to set a new record high in 2024!


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Oil rises in price amid rising geopolitical risks in the Middle East. Santa Claus rally supports broad market

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.43%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.42%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.54% on Tuesday. Stocks rose on Tuesday in leisurely holiday trading as markets in Europe and parts of Asia were closed for the Christmas holiday. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 Index (US500) hit a nearly two-year high, and the NASDAQ index (US100) hit a record high. Stocks are supported by the seasonal Santa Claus rally (prices typically rise between Christmas and the first days of the New Year). Strengthening chip stocks boosted the overall market and pushed the Nasdaq 100 Index to a record high, while a more than 2% rise in WTI crude oil prices drove energy stocks higher.

Rising holiday spending indicates consumer confidence in the economic outlook, which is supporting stocks. According to Mastercard (MA), retail sales data, from November 1 through December 24, in-store and online sales (excluding automotive) were up by 3.1% year-over-year, while spending at restaurants was up by 7.8%.

Equity markets in Europe did not trade yesterday due to the holidays.

According to economists, the Bank of England is set to cut interest rates by at least 125 basis points next year, with the first quarter-point cut coming at the MPC meeting on May 9. This dovish reassessment is partly due to recent reports on UK inflation and GDP. As a result, some banks see UK inflation at 3% at the end of H1 2024, while others see it falling to the Bank of England’s 2% target. According to the latest GDP statistics, the final Q3 GDP contracted by 0.1%, missing expectations, while Q2 GDP data was revised downwards. Lower inflation will be needed next year to give a boost to the weak UK economy, which is close to recession.

WTI crude oil prices jumped more than 2% to a 3-week high amid geopolitical risks after the US military struck three sites in Iraq, targeting an Iranian-backed terrorist group blamed for a series of drone attacks on US troops. In addition, Britain’s navy reported an attack on two commercial ships traveling in the Red Sea near Yemen.

Asian markets were predominantly up last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.16% over yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) closed at its opening price on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) were not trading due to holidays.

Japanese and Indian stock markets were Asia’s best performers through 2023. Key supportive factors were the Bank of Japan’s soft stance and optimism about the Indian economy. On the other hand, Chinese blue-chip stocks performed the worst in the region as lingering concerns over the country’s economic recovery led investors to pull out of local markets.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,774.75  +20.12 (+0.42%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,545.33 +159.36 (+0.43%)

DAX (DE40)  16,706.18 0 (0%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,697.51 0 (0%)

USD Index  101.41 −0.30 (−0.29%)

News feed for 2023.12.27:
  • – US Richmond Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.