Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 77

Economists have raised growth forecasts for the UK. Bank of Canada may push back its rate cut

By JustMarkets 

At Friday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.07% (-0.67% for the week), while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up by 0.18% (-1.86% for the week). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.09% (-3.83% for the week).

The dollar rose to a 3-week high on Friday morning after a stronger-than-expected US December payrolls report dampened expectations that the Federal Reserve will soon cut interest rates. However, the dollar gave up mid-day and moved to the downside after the ISM Services Business Activity Index for December in the US came in weaker than expected. US nonfarm payrolls for the decade rose by 216,000, exceeding expectations of 175,000. The unemployment rate for December was unchanged at 3.7%, which was stronger than expectations for an increase to 3.8%. The US average hourly earnings for the decade rose by 0.4% m/m and 4.1% y/y, stronger than expectations of 0.3% m/m and 3.9% y/y. The US ISM Services Business Activity Index for the decade fell by 2.1 to a 7-month low of 50.6, weaker than expectations of 52.5. Also boosting stocks were dovish comments from FRB President Richmond Barkin on Friday, when he said he was not opposed to lowering interest rates as the economy normalizes and confidence grows that inflation will fall.

Statistics Canada showed Friday that labor productivity — a broad measure of real gross domestic product per number of hours worked in the economy — has declined in the country for six consecutive quarters. Economists say the measure is critical to improving Canada’s quality of life, and the decline will be of particular concern to the Bank of Canada (BoC), which will determine what benchmark interest rate to set next. While productivity has stalled, Friday’s jobs report shows average hourly earnings accelerated to 5.4% year-over-year in December. Bank policy makers note that average hourly earnings growth in the 4% to 5% range falls short of the 2% inflation target.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.14% (-0.09% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.40% (-1.89% for the week) on Friday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.18% (+0.46% for the week) on Friday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.43% (-0.43% for the week). The Euro Stoxx 50 Index (EU50) fell to a one-month low on Friday, and European government bond yields rose to 3-week highs after the Eurozone’s December consumer price index accelerated from November, reducing the ECB’s chances of easing monetary policy.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Bloomberg Economics raised their growth forecasts for the United Kingdom, giving hope to the economy as the economic outlook improves even as floods and strikes shake the country. In the markets, analysts have raised their forecasts for sterling, with investors recently turning bullish on the currency for the first time in three months. Some are also seeing signs of a reversal in equities on the back of stronger retail sales figures.

German retail sales for November fell by 2.5% m/m, weaker than expectations of 0.5% m/m and the biggest decline in 19 months. Germany is the economic engine of Europe, so if the German economy is struggling, it is likely that the rest of the EU is too. However, German manufacturing PMI data — although still in deep negative territory — showed signs of improvement, rebounding from a low of 38.8. The ZEW economic sentiment index, which measures experts’ views on the direction of the European economy over the next six months, also rose from its pessimistic low of September 2023.

As transportation corporations divert ships away from the Red Sea, retailers face the biggest upheaval in shipping since COVID-19 threatened the freight industry in 2020. As a result, Western retailers may wait longer for goods to arrive from China, and shortages will drive up prices. The British Retail Consortium said the rising costs could reverse the trend of lower food price inflation. It could also affect energy supplies to Europe.

Asian markets were mostly down last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 0.93%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 2.73% over five trading days, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the week down by 3.11%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) ended the week negative by 1.32%.

On Friday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) said it will strive to maintain buoyant financial activity and expand financial openness this year to support economic growth and high-quality development effectively. The PBoC will deepen financial market opening by facilitating foreign investors’ participation in China’s bond market, the statement added. In addition, efforts will be made to strengthen the interconnectivity of domestic and overseas financial infrastructure, participate in the formulation of rules for international trade involving the financial sector, and further improve the policy system to facilitate the cross-border use of the yuan.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,697.24 +8.56 (+0.18%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,466.11 +25.77 (+0.07%)

DAX (DE40)  16,594.21 −23.08 (−0.14%%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,689.61 −33.46 (−0.43%)

USD Index  102.44 +0.01 (+0.01%)

News feed for 2024.01.08:
  • – German Trade Balance (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC Member Bostic Speaks (m/m) at 19:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The UK economy shows resilience to high interest rates. The Chinese yuan is under pressure

By JustMarkets

As of Thursday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index added 0.03%, while the S&P 500 (US500) index fell by 0.34% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed at a negative 0.56% on Thursday. Interest rate-sensitive technology stocks came under pressure yesterday after better-than-expected US labor market reports pushed bond yields up and lowered expectations for a Fed interest rate cut.

Weekly initial jobless claims fell by 18,000 to a 2-month low of 202,000, indicating a stronger labor market than expected at 216,000. In addition, the December employment change from ADP rose by 164,000, indicating a more robust labor market than expectations of 125,000 and the largest increase in 4 months. Markets estimate the odds of a 25bp rate cut at the next FOMC meeting on January 30-31 at 7% and at the March 19-20 meeting at 70%.

Canada’s manufacturing PMI declined in the second quarter of 2020 at the sharpest pace since the pandemic, limiting the central bank’s (BoC) ability to fight inflation with restrictive policy. Meanwhile, concerns over weaker global oil demand dampened foreign exchange inflows, robbing the Canadian currency of support.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.48%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.52% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.28% yesterday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed at a positive 0.53%.

Germany and France saw a slight increase in inflation, mainly due to higher energy prices, which coincided with market forecasts. In other economic news, the Eurozone PMI showed a seventh consecutive month of contraction in private sector activity, albeit at a slower pace than originally forecast.

The latest business activity data confirmed that the UK economy remains resilient to high interest rates. UK consumer borrowing increased by £2.0 billion in November, the highest level since March 2017 and exceeding the expected £1.4 billion increase. In addition, home purchase loans totaled 50.1k, which also exceeded forecasts. Finally, the final PMI showed that UK services output rose more strongly in December than originally anticipated, with optimism hitting a seven-month high.

Crude oil and gasoline prices moved to the downside as crude inventories unexpectedly rose in the EIA’s weekly report on Thursday, suggesting weak energy demand in the US.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 0.53%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 0.84% yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) closed near its opening price, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was at a negative 0.39% on the day.

Chinese markets continue to underperform. Concerns about China weighed on Asian markets after ratings agency Fitch downgraded the country’s four largest state-owned asset managers on Thursday.

The offshore yuan slipped to 7.15 per dollar, falling to its lowest level in three weeks, facing pressure from a strengthening dollar as traders cut aggressive bets on the US Federal Reserve interest rate cut this year. Earlier in the week, the yuan also came under pressure after official data showed that activity in China’s manufacturing sector contracted further in December. This reinforced bets that the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) may ease policy further this year to support the fragile and uneven economic recovery. Markets expect a cut in key lending rates and another reduction in reserve requirement ratios in the first half of this year.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,688.68 −16.13 (−0.34%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,440.34 +10.15 (+0.03%)

DAX (DE40)  16,617.29 +78.90 (+0.48%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,723.07 +40.74 (+0.53%)

USD Index  102.40 −0.09 (−0.09%)

News feed for 2024.01.05:
  • – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Construction PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Ivey PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Services PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

BRICS continues to expand. Fitch downgrades Chinese companies again

By JustMarkets

As of Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index decreased by 0.76%, while the S&P 500 (US500) index was down by 0.80% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 1.18% on Wednesday. The S&P 500 Index (US500) fell to a 2-week low, the Dow Jones Index (US30) fell to a one-week low, and the NASDAQ Index (US100) fell to a 3-week low.

The minutes of the December 12-13 FOMC meeting did not indicate an imminent Fed rate cut and provided support for the dollar. The minutes also showed that policymakers agreed that it is appropriate to maintain a restrictive policy for some time until inflation begins to decline steadily. Markets estimate the odds of a -25bp rate cut at the next FOMC meeting on January 30-31 at 9% and at the next meeting on March 19-20 at 77% (down from 99% a week ago).

US economic news was mixed yesterday: activity in the US manufacturing sector was stronger than expected last month, but US job openings unexpectedly fell in November. The US ISM manufacturing index for the decade rose by 0.7 to 47.4, beating expectations of 47.1. The number of open job openings in the US for November unexpectedly fell by 62,000 to a 2-year low of 8.790 million, indicating a weaker labor market than expectations of a rise to 8.821 million.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. The German DAX (DE40) fell by 1.38%, the French CAC 40 (FR40) lost 1.58% yesterday, the Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 1.26% yesterday, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.51%.

Inflation statistics for the Eurozone are expected to be released this week, following data from Germany today. Inflation is forecast to rise to 3% year-on-year in December, up from 2.4% in the previous month. This would be the highest reading in three months and the biggest rise in a single month since October 2022. Nevertheless, markets are questioning the ECB’s hawkish appetite. The policy rate has continued to move downward since the December meeting. Analysts expect the first 25 basis points (bps) rate cut to come no later than April.

Saudi Arabia officially joins the BRICS bloc. Prince Faisal bin Farhan said the BRICS group is a beneficial and important channel to strengthen economic cooperation. Previously, the BRICS bloc included Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Still, it will now double as the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia will join along with Saudi Arabia. Pakistan has also applied to join BRICS. Saudi Arabia’s biggest oil consumer, China, has led calls for BRIC expansion to become a counterweight to the West.

Crude oil prices jumped on Wednesday on concerns about dwindling global oil supplies after Libya said it was shutting down its Sharara oil field after protesters stormed the facility. The Sharara oil field is Libya’s largest and pumps about 300,000 barrels per day.

Iran’s dispatch of a warship to the Red Sea is the boldest move it has made to challenge US forces on a key trade route, emboldening Houthi militants whose attacks have disrupted shipping over the past two months. Tehran is unlikely to want a direct confrontation—its old frigate is no match for the US-led maritime task forces patrolling the waters off Yemen, but it takes the projection of Iranian power in the region to a new level and heightens tensions in the Middle East.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was not trading due to holidays, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 1.67% yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell by 0.85% by Wednesday’s close, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 1.37% for the day.

Fitch downgraded four Chinese state-owned asset managers by one notch and placed three of the four companies under surveillance for further potential downgrades. The rating agency cited growing pressure on the four companies due to the ongoing downturn in the real estate market and increased uncertainty about the government’s ability to support the asset managers’ finances. This, in turn, has led to uncertainty over the ability of state-owned companies to buy back non-performing assets on the open market, which is weighing unfavorably on China’s financial markets. At the same time, Taiwan should benefit from the semiconductor sector’s recovery from a severe downturn in 2023.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,704.81 −38.02 (−0.80%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,430.19 −284.85 (−0.76%)

DAX (DE40)  16,538.39 −230.97 (−1.38%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,682.33 −39.19 (−0.51%)

USD Index  102.51 +0.31 (+0.30%)

News feed for 2024.01.04:
  • – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 00:00 (GMT+2);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
  • – China Caixin Services PMI (m/m) at 03:45 (GMT+2);
  • – German Services PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US ADP Non-Farm Employment Change (m/m) at 15:15 (GMT+2);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 18:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Economic lookahead: As we ring in 2024, can the US economy continue to avoid a recession?

By D. Brian Blank, Mississippi State University and Brandy Hadley, Appalachian State University 

With economic forecasters rewriting their 2024 outlooks following recent moves from the Federal Reserve, The Conversation turned to two financial economists to share their thoughts on the upcoming year.

D. Brian Blank and Brandy Hadley are professors who study finance, firm financial decisions and the economy. They explain what they’re watching in 2024.

1. At this time last year, many experts saw a downturn on the horizon. Will that long-predicted recession finally come to pass in 2024?

The good news is, probably not.

The U.S. economy is not in a recession and will likely continue growing. Over the past year, gross domestic product has outpaced expectations, inflation is trending downward and employment remains robust. Real wages have increased, as has consumer spending. Additionally, housing demand is strong and financial markets are at all-time highs. While no one should argue that there will never be another recession, 2024 seems to be an unlikely time for one – unless there’s some unexpected spark like, for example, a new global pandemic.

To be fair, optimism leads to risk-taking, which can always contribute to the next downturn. And the U.S. economy faces plenty of challenges, including already elevated debt costs, a possible government shutdown, rising consumer debt and continued distress in commercial real estate, which could result in rolling industry downturns. Other headwinds include the national debt, other nations’ weaker economies and ongoing global conflict and trade tensions.

While 2023 has seemed to many people like a “soft landing” – that elusive achievement in which policymakers reduce inflation without sparking a downturnprior recessions have followed periods where people thought they had been avoided. That may be why bankers, finance leaders and economists are still noting the risks of interest rates remaining high.

Still, the fundamentals are strong and may be on the rise, if you believe chief financial officers. Plus, despite dysfunction in Washington, recent laws and policies like the CHIPS and Science Act, the bipartisan infrastructure deal, the AI Bill of Rights and the Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Use of Artificial Intelligence could further boost economic growth by stimulating job creation and enhancing competitiveness. Notably, public and private manufacturing and industrial investment are at unprecedented levels, and technology is quickly advancing, further contributing to the positive economic outlook, not to mention strong consumer balance sheets.

2. Then what about a ‘vibecession’? Are we in one now, and why does it matter for 2024?

When you look at the economic pessimism revealed in polls and on social media, a fascinating paradox emerges – despite the collective bad vibes, the majority of Americans say their personal economic situations are basically fine.

The writer Kyla Scanlon has called this state of affairs a “vibecession”: While the economy continues to grow, the vibes are just off. The fact that consumer spending continues to see sustained growth, despite the gloomy economic outlook, underscores a curious split between sentiment and economic activity.

3. What if individual income and spending keep rising? Wouldn’t that be enough to end the vibecession?

In short: Not necessarily.

While inflation has been high over the past couple of years – reaching a peak of 9.1% in June 2022 before falling to 3.1% recentlymost Americans have not seen their income rise as fast as inflation since 2021. As a result, many are frustrated that they can’t afford what they could in 2020. Is reminiscing like prior generations about how Coca-Cola used to cost a nickel killing the vibes? If inflation rises faster than wages in 2024, the vibes may suffer.

What’s more, other positive economic developments have seemed to barely affect the vibes. Just about everyone who wants a job has one, which is a crucial factor in maintaining consumer confidence and spending habits.

To be sure, gas prices also play an outsized role in shaping sentiment, and as they unexpectedly fell in December, sentiment improved. This highlights the impact of energy costs on the public’s mood and suggests that fluctuations in gas prices can quickly influence overall economic sentiment.

However, we suspect that consumers will keep doing what they’re doing – spending money and feeling bad about the economy – until some shock forces them out of it. This weird contradiction between perceived gloom and personal financial well-being highlights the complex interplay of psychological factors and material realities that shapes the overall economic narrative.

4. Could the vibecession become a self-fulfilling prophecy?

Consumers say they feel bad, but they’re continuing to spend more than expected, which has been the case for more than a year now. These facts seem at odds with each other, and some experts worry the pessimism itself could hurt the economy. This is because people spend less when they’re concerned about the future.

However, this has been the case for months – so it’s unclear why it should change now.

While understanding that consumer sentiment is complex, we think it makes more sense to focus on what people do, not what they say. And people are behaving in a way that’s consistent with a strong economy due to rising real income, not to mention a robust labor market.

And overall, if you tell people for the better part of two years that a recession is imminent, you shouldn’t be shocked that they’re gloomy. If the consensus is wrong, it should surprise no one when sentiment diverges from economic data – especially with politicians blaming each other for a weaker economy.

5. What else are you watching for in 2024?

Coming off the December Federal Reserve meeting, many forecasters have rewritten their 2024 outlooks with the expectation that the Fed will lower rates more than they anticipated before Chair Jerome Powell gave an optimistic press conference. Though many expected Powell to minimize discussions about lowering rates, meeting responses were strong, deeming inflation defeated and consensus expectations forecasting a benchmark federal funds rate below 4% by year end to relax financial conditions.

While investors appear to have overreacted – again – additional slowing in inflation and economic growth is likely as the economy continues to normalize post-pandemic. The most likely outcome for 2024 is that the Federal Open Market Committee lowers rates following more downward revisions to inflation data beginning as early as March until rates end the year just below the Fed’s 4.5% federal funds rate projection. However, the Fed isn’t waiting for inflation to reach its 2% target before lowering rates, which means that rapidly falling inflation could make more rate cuts possible.

Economic growth is likely to remain strong in 2024, and inflation will likely slow, albeit at a more muted rate. And with mortgage rates falling below 7% now, housing starts and mortgage originations are rising. Now, housing affordability may improve in the coming year, albeit from the worst level in decades.

While 2024 is likely to involve debates in other areas, hopefully fewer of these economic conversations will happen in 2024 than in 2023. And if we are lucky, markets will rise at least as quickly, though we should remember that almost everyone was wrong last year – and if there’s one prediction we can make with confidence, it’s that at least some of today’s forecasts will look pretty silly in retrospect.The Conversation

About the Authors:

D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University and Brandy Hadley, Associate Professor of Finance and the David A. Thompson Distinguished Scholar of Applied Investments, Appalachian State University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

Today, investor interest is focused on the FOMC minutes

By JustMarkets

As of Tuesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index was up 0.07%, while the S&P 500 (US500) index decreased by 0.57% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 1.63% on Tuesday. The S&P 500 (US500) fell to a one-week low, and the NASDAQ (US100) fell to a 2-week low.

Weakness in technology stocks pressured the overall market. Apple (AAPL) shares fell more than 3% yesterday after Barclays downgraded it to a low rating due to concerns about low demand for the iPhone. Shares of chip companies are also under pressure after Bloomberg News reported that ASML Holding NV canceled some shipments of its chip-making machines to China at the request of the Biden administration.

S&P’s US manufacturing PMI for the decade was unexpectedly revised downward to a 6-month low of 47.9 against expectations of an upward revision to 48.4. Tensions in the Middle East escalated after Iran sent a warship into the Red Sea after the US Navy sank three Houthi boats On Sunday.

The December FOMC minutes will be released in the US today. US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell made it clear at the December US FOMC meeting that he would like to start cutting rates in 2024, so it is unlikely that there will be any significant revelations in the FOMC minutes. What matters most now is predicting how much the US Fed will cut rates this year. Economists are currently forecasting the probability of a US Fed rate cut in 2024 at 160 basis points. This seems excessive since the US economy is not in recession, and Fed officials are only forecasting three rate cuts of 25 basis points (totaling -75 bps) in 2024. The minutes of the December meeting where these projections were released may reinforce the view that only moderate policy easing will be needed for the year. This may give some confidence to the US dollar, as expectations of a 75-point decline are well below 160. A more dovish FOMC minutes would only increase economists’ confidence in excessive rate cuts, which would hurt the dollar but would be positive for indices and precious metals.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Tuesday. German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.11%, French CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.16% yesterday, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.79% yesterday, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.15%.

The Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for the decade was revised upward by 0.2 to 44.4 from an earlier reading of 44.2, but this was the eighteenth consecutive month of declining manufacturing activity.

Crude oil and gasoline prices gave up early gains and declined on Tuesday, falling to 3-week lows. The rally in the dollar index is bearish for energy prices. But rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, as well as lower oil production by major producers, will keep oil from declining significantly in the medium term.

Silver (XAG/USD) was pressured yesterday by concerns over demand for industrial metals after the US S&P Manufacturing Activity Index for December was unexpectedly revised downward to a 6-month low, China’s Manufacturing Activity Index for December unexpectedly contracted at the sharpest pace in 6 months, and the S&P Eurozone Manufacturing Activity Index for December contracted for the eighteenth consecutive month.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was not trading due to holidays, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 1.37% yesterday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was down 1.52% on Tuesday (year-to-date -15.38%), and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.49% on the day.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,742.83 −27.00 (−0.57%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,715.04 +25.50 (+0.07%)

DAX (DE40)  16,769.36 +17.72 (+0.11%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,721.52 −11.72 (−0.15%)

USD Index  102.23 +0.90 (+0.88%)

News feed for 2024.01.03:
  • – Switzerland Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – US ISM Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US JOLTs Job Openings (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US FOMC minutes at 21:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is heating up again. Asia’s growth outlook outperformed the Eurozone

By JustMarkets

At Friday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones (US30) index decreased by 0.06% (for the week +0.91%, for the year +13.74%), while the S&P500 (US500) index was down 0.28% (for the week +0.33%, for the year +24.73%) on Friday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative on 0.56% on Friday (for the week +0.03%, for the year +44.52%).

Hawkish comments from former US Treasury Secretary L. Summers on Friday lent support to the dollar when he said “..there’s not going to be as much room for the Fed to ease as people are hoping.” Indeed, while there is a sense of optimism about the US inflation outlook in the second half of 2023 following encouraging CPI and Core PCE reports, it is premature to declare victory. Any pause in or reversal of the underlying trend in consumer prices next year could be a disaster for sentiment, leading to a revision of interest rate expectations to a hawkish approach. The Fed’s dovish stance is a clear signal that officials want to change policy in time to ensure a soft landing; in other words, they favor growth over inflation. However, the vector could shift in the dollar’s favor by the end of the first quarter if additional data becomes available to better assess the macroeconomic picture. Any acceleration in growth would boost employment and labor market rigidity, putting upward pressure on wages. In such an environment, inflation could be well above the 2.0% target, while maintaining an upward trend.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. The German DAX (DE40) rose by 0.30% (for the week +0.51%, for the year +19.07%), the French CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.11% on Friday (for the week -0.18%, for the year +14.38%), the Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0. 16% (for the week +0.36%, for the year +20.70%), the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive on the last day of last year on 0.14% (week ended +0.23%, for the year +2.37%).

According to the European Commission’s forecast, Germany’s GDP will contract by 0.4% in 2023, while France and Italy will grow by 1% and 0.9% respectively. At the moment, analysts are forecasting lower inflation and eurozone GDP growth for 2024 in the range of 1-1.3% y/y, which is higher than the current year. The first half of next year is likely to be challenging, with high-interest rates and global geopolitical instability limiting the outlook for the EU economy.

Crude oil gave up early gains on Friday and suffered minor losses as weaker-than-expected economic news from the US added to concerns about energy demand. Rising Russian oil exports are weighing on crude prices. Vortexa tanker tracking data monitored by Bloomberg shows that the four-week average of refined product shipments from Russia rose to 2.6 million bpd in the four weeks through December 24, up 157,000 bpd from the previous week and the highest in seven months.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is heating up. At least twenty-six merchant ships have been attacked or approached in Yemen by Iran-backed Houthi militants in the Red Sea since Israel’s war with Hamas began in October. In addition, fears that the war between Israel and Hamas could spill over into the wider Middle East are helping to push oil prices higher after the US military struck three sites in Iraq on Monday targeting an Iranian-backed terrorist group blamed for a series of drone attacks on US troops.

supportive factors were the Bank of Japan’s soft stance and optimism about the Indian economy. On the other hand, Chinese blue-chip stocks performed the worst in the region as lingering concerns over the country’s economic recovery led investors to pull out of local markets.

The Japanese index JP225 was the top performer in 2023. Japanese equities were supported by improving corporate results as well as growing optimism that the Bank of Japan may finally end its ultra-easy monetary policy after decades of near-zero interest rates. On the other hand, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index (HK50) was the worst-performing major index in the region, having declined for four consecutive years. The fall in the FTSE China A50 (CHA50) also indicates that China’s economic recovery is not going well. The Chinese economy has been hampered by a slump in real estate prices and local government debt problems, which has affected spending and reduced demand and investment in the manufacturing sector. Despite this, economists believe that the outlook for Asia remains bright as Asia continues to enjoy strong growth, especially in India. Their view is supported by the International Monetary Fund, which expects Asia to grow by 4.6% in 2023 and 4.2% in 2024, compared to the global growth forecast of 3% in 2023 and 2.9% in 2024.

The Singapore dollar has outperformed all of its Asian peers over the past two years. The Central Bank’s chance to take the lead in the region for the third consecutive year remains in the central bank’s sights. The currency gained 1.5% in 2023 as the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) maintained its policy range with a bias toward rate hikes at its April and October meetings to counter inflation. Economists predict the MAS will maintain this regime again this year, with some even expecting further policy tightening if inflation proves intractable.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,769.83 −13.52 (−0.28%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,689.54 −20.56 (−0.06%)

DAX (DE40)  16,751.64 +50.09 (+0.30%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,733.24 +10.50 (+0.14%)

USD Index  101.38 +0.05 (+0.05%)

News feed for 2024.01.02:
  • – US Richmond Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2).
  • – Caixin Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:45 (GMT+2);
  • – Germany Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+2);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
  • – Canada Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:30 (GMT+2);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

2024 Outlook: 3 Potential Monster Movers

By ForexTime 

Global financial markets are set to be influenced by a cocktail of themes in the new year.

An anticipated pivot by the Federal Reserve to rate cuts, geopolitical risks and the US elections among other factors could translate to heightened volatility!

Here are 3 assets that may see big moves in 2024:

1) Will SPX500 bull party rollover into 2024?

After gaining more than 24% in 2023, things could spice up for the S&P 500 in the new year due to growing noise around the US presidential elections in November.

Based on all major polls, there is strong possibility of another standoff between Biden and Trump, with the latter currently leading taking a lead.

  • A Biden victory may represent continuation of the current policy which could be welcomed by markets that lean towards stability and predictable outcomes.
  • Trump’s possible victory could be accompanied by controversy with his proven protectionist trade stance straining US-China relations. However, markets may cheer a renewal of his tax-cut policies.

Beyond the US elections, look out for:

  • Fed rate cuts
  • AI-mania: more room to run?
  • Corporate earnings supported by lower rates

Signs of cooling inflation have boosted bets around the Federal Reserve cutting rates in 2024 while optimism is growing around the US economy heading for a ‘soft landing’.

As things stand, markets are predicting that the Fed’s benchmark rates will be 150 basis points lower by end-2024.

These expectations along with the rapid growth of artificial intelligence may turbocharge tech stocks which account for roughly 29% of the S&P500 weighting.

On the flip side…

The S&P500 may struggle to push higher if US rates remains higher for longer.

Should the US economy experience a “hard landing” this could sour risk appetite, pressuring the S&P500 as a result.

Technical outlook…

The SPX500 looks to be trending higher with bulls back in control on the weekly/monthly timeframe.

  • A strong close above 4819.50 could open the doors towards fresh the all-time highs
  • Should prices dip back below 4600, this may trigger a selloff towards sticky monthly support around 4170.
  • Below this point could encourage a further decline towards 3800 and levels not seen since October 2022 at 3600.

2) Bitcoin to $100,000 and beyond?

The Bitcoin hype could go into overdrive in 2024 amid growing expectations around the United States allowing its first spot Bitcoin ETF.

Indeed, investors are incredibly hopeful following a wave of applications from asset-management titans, such as BlackRock, coupled with the SEC’s loss in court against Grayscale rejected application.

In fact, the first batch of US spot Bitcoin ETFs are expected to be approved by January 10th according to Bloomberg Intelligence.

A spot bitcoin ETF is a big deal as it provides investors with an easier and supposedly more reliable access to the world’s largest cryptocurrency without having to purchase it directly.

Halving to turbocharge prices higher?

The so-called Bitcoin halving due in April 2024 is also seen as anther bullish catalyst.

Historically, the coin has reached new record highs after the last three halvings.

What is a halving?

Bitcoin’s halving will half the amount of tokens that miners receive as reward for their work.

  • This happens every four years, in this instance miners payout will be reduced to 3.125 BTC.
  • Markets usually view this event positive as it is set to further contract the supply of Bitcoin.

On the flip side…

Bitcoin may slip if the ETF approval takes longer than expected. Should the SEC decide to reject all the applications, the cryptocurrency could experience a heavy selloff.

Even if a spot Bitcoin ETF is approved, the cryptocurrency may respond in a lacklustre fashion if the ETF fails to attract inflows despite the hype.

Traders also may end up adopting a ‘buy the rumour, sell the fact’ response to Bitcoin’s halving announcement with the expected rally to new record highs being delayed.

Technical outlook…

Bitcoin is turning bullish on the weekly charts with prices respecting a weekly bullish channel.

  • The next key level of interest is at $50000. Beyond this point is the all-time high just below $69,000 with a breakout above this level perhaps opening a path towards $100,000.
  • Should prices slip back below $37,000, this may open the doors towards $30,000 and $20,000.

3) Gold set to deliver glittering returns?

The outlook for gold shines brights in 2024 thanks to fundamental forces but technicals could throw a wrench into the works.

After surging to a fresh all-time high at $2135 in December, gold bulls could switch things up as the Fed prepares for its first rate cut since March 2020.

Signs of cooling inflation in the United States and across the world have fuelled speculation for a global central bank pivot. This development is likely to weaken the dollar along with Treasury yields, keeping gold buoyed.

According to Fed Funds futures, the Fed is expected to cut rates as much as 150 basis points in 2024, creating an environment for gold to glitter.

Note: Gold pays no interest, so lower rates reduce the income foregone by not holding other assets.

Keep eye on geopolitical risks…

  • The Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Hamas conflict and China-Taiwan tensions may influence overall sentiment in 2024 – stimulating appetite for safe-haven assets like bullion.

On the flip side…

Gold could tumble if markets have gotten ahead of themselves in terms of US rate cut timings.

Most Fed officials have forecast that the US central bank could cut rates by 75 basis points in 2024, essentially half the 150 basis points expected by traders. This possible disconnect could spoil the party for gold bulls.

Technical outlook…

Watch out for the aggressively bearish weekly candle back in December.

  • Sustained weakness below the psychological $2000 level may send prices towards $1935 and $1810 – near the low of 2023.
  • Should $2000 prove to be reliable support, this may re-open the doors towards the all-time high at $2135 and beyond.

Bloomberg’s FX model currently forecasts a 77% chance that GOLD trades within the $1799.07 – $2532.49 range during Q4 of 2024.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

RoboMarkets’ R StocksTrader Mobile Trading Platform Recognized as the Best of 2023 in Europe

RoboMarkets, a European financial brokerage and the creator of the R StocksTrader trading platform, has announced its industry award win at the Professional Trader Awards event. The R StocksTrader mobile application was acknowledged as the “Best Mobile Trading Platform (Europe)” in the European region for 2023. The winners were chosen by the community of professional traders.

For the fourth consecutive year, RoboMarkets has been the winner in the Best Mobile Trading Platform category. This accolade is given to the company that offers the best mobile product in the professional trading account market.

R StocksTrader is an innovative trading platform, featuring robust software for trading stocks and other financial instruments with extensive functionality. The platform offers access to over vast number of instruments, automated strategy creation, and more. Key features include:

  • Access to global markets on a single platform
  • A minimum deposit of $100 USD
  • Leverage up to 1:20
  • Access to over 3,000 stocks and ETFs
  • Over 1,000 stocks with 0% commission and no hidden costs

The Professional Trader Awards 2023, organized by Holiston Media, celebrated its fifth year by highlighting brokers who provide excellent service to their clients. The event, which witnessed over 200 nominees across 17 categories and received more than 11,500 public votes, recognized the highest standards in trading analysis, platforms, execution, technology, and customer service. The winners were announced at an exclusive award winner’s lunch in London on December 7, 2023.

About RoboMarkets

RoboMarkets is an investment company, operating under CySEC licence No. 191/13. RoboMarkets offers investment services in European countries by providing access to its proprietary trading platforms to traders who work on financial markets. Find out more about the Company’s products and activities on www.robomarkets.com.

“Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69.88% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.”

2023 Recap: Year of Record Highs

By ForexTime

This year has seen its share of surprises and shockers, to say the least.

Investors and traders had to battle with a US and European banking crisis in March, the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October, all while contending with the uncertainties over the Fed’s next policy moves.

Yet, many assets and instruments were able to move beyond the negative headlines to punch their way up to record highs!

As the curtains come down on 2023, we highlight 3 major assets that had a year to remember:

 

1) XAUUSD

On December 4th, briefly spiked to $2147.14 which was a new record high for spot gold!

This surpassed gold’s previous all-time peak of $2074.87, registered on August 7th, 2020, when the Fed kept its benchmark rates near-zero amid the economic turmoil from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Also, on December 27th, the precious metal secured its highest-ever daily closing price of $2077.16.

What drove XAUUSD to a new record high?

Markets are getting excited about the prospects of Fed rate cuts in 2024.

Note that the prospects of lower US interest rates (and a weaker US dollar/lower US Treasury yields) are a boon for gold.

After all, gold does not pay interest to investors who hold on to the precious metal.

In other words, lower interest rates make gold more attractive as a place to invest in.

 

At the time of writing, gold is set to close out 2023 with an annual gain of over 13%.

As long as the Fed can trigger the forecasted rate cuts, that should boost gold’s chances of reaching even higher heights in 2024!

 

2) NVIDIA

The stocks for this US chipmaker secured a daily close above the psychologically-important $500 line for the first time in its history on November 20th.

However, after posting an intraday record high of $505.46, it was unable to maintain such lofty heights.

The stock faltered and eventually found support around its 50-day simple moving average (SMA), before relaunching another attempt to retake the $500 level as we tip over into the new year.

To be clear, it’s been a great year overall for US stocks.

There were also record highs for the likes of:

  • NQ100_m (which tracks the Nasdaq 100 index)
  • WSt30_m (which tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average index)
  • Apple

However, Nvidia takes the cake and is being singled out among its US peers, in light of its stunning year-to-date gains of nearly 240%!

What drove NVIDIA to a new record high?

The artificial intelligence craze has made Nvidia the best-performing member on both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices.

Nvidia stands out from the crowd in having already produced very real profits from the AI-mania, as opposed to mere hype.

Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPU) are a crucial component for companies that are looking to build their own AI products and services.

And of course, the prospects of US interest rates moving lower in the new year is also adding to the overall cheer for broader US stock markets as well.

As for the 2024 outlook, Wall Street is forecasting a further 31.7% climb for Nvidia over the next 12 months.

 

Outside of the US, European stock indices also had a stellar year!

There were record highs for the likes of:

  • FCHI40_m (which tracks France’s benchmark CAC 40 index)
  • SPN35_m (which tracks Spain’s benchmark IBEX 35 index)
  • STOX50_m (which tracks Europe’s blue-chip EURO STOXX 50 index)

But for this article, we zoom in the benchmark stock index for the Eurozone’s largest economy …

 

3) GER40_m

On December 14th, Germany’s benchmark stock index hit an all-time high of 17,018.0.

That was 2.9% higher than its previous record high of 16,537.5 set at end-July 2023.

However, it has eased slightly lower since, now settling around its 14-day simple moving average (SMA) for support.

Still, the GER40_m index is set to claim a 20% gain for all of 2023!

What drove GER40_m to a new record high?

Here are two main factors:

  • Hopes for ECB rate cuts

At the time of writing, markets are betting on a 70% chance that the ECB could cut its rates as soon as March 2024.

Stocks tend to rejoice at the thought of lower interest rates, which makes it cheaper to borrow money to fuel the company’s growth, while shoring up economic growth.

  • Cheaper valuations

The DAX’s price-to-earnings (PE) ratio still stands at a mere 12.49, despite the recent record high for Germany’s benchmark stock index.

That 12.49 number is lower compared to the S&P 500’s PE ratio of 21.97 and the Nasdaq 100’s PE ratio of 30.33.

The lower the PE ratio, the “cheaper” the asset.

And that has made German stocks more appealing for investors who realize they can access a greater share of the earnings for every euro invested into stocks that make up the DAX index.

 

As for the 2024 outlook, it could be a choppy year for the European stock indices amid forecasts for a recession.

Still, if the Ger40_m can battle past such fears, new record highs may well be ahead.

Analysts are predicting up that Germany’s benchmark stock index could be as much as 13% higher by this time next year!

 

So there you have it!

So many assets found fresh all-time peaks in 2023, rewarding investors and traders that anticipated higher prices along the way.

Could there be new record highs for other assets in the new year?

Find out via our 2024 outlook, which is set to be published in the first week of the new year!


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Japanese index became the best-performing stock index in Asia

By JustMarkets

At yesterday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.14%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was up by 0.04%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.03% on Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrials (US30) and NASDAQ (US100) indices hit all-time highs yesterday. Expectations that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates early next year continue to support stocks, keeping the Santa Claus rally alive.

Economic news is also contributing to the rally in stock indices. US weekly initial jobless claims rose by 12,000 to 218,000, indicating a weak labor market versus expectations of a rise to 210,000. US home sales for November were unchanged m/m, weaker than expectations of a 0.9% m/m increase.

Tiff Macklem, Governor of the Bank of Canada, has recently started to acknowledge that a rate cut could come in the new year, despite constant warnings that the central bank is ready to raise rates again if progress in curbing inflation stalls. Economists say the path of inflation toward the central bank’s 2% target could be bumpy, which could push back the timing of next year’s interest rate cut. In his year-end speech, Macklem told Canadians that 2024 will likely be a “year of transition.” He warned that the coming quarters will be “difficult for many” as growth slows and consumers are forced to rein in their spending.

European equity markets declined from multi-year highs on Thursday. There has been profit taking in the final days of the year. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.24%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.48% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.35%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.03%.

ECB Governing Council spokesman Holzmann said it is too early for the ECB to think about cutting interest rates now, and there is no guarantee of a rate cut in 2024.

Crude oil (WTI) and gasoline prices fell sharply on Thursday, with crude falling to its lowest in a week and gasoline falling to a 2-week low. Concerns over slowing energy demand growth in China have weighed on crude oil prices. China Petroleum and Natural Gas Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) forecasts that demand growth for petroleum products in China will slow to 1.7% in 2024 from 16.1% in 2023.

Natural gas (XNG) prices rose sharply on Thursday after weekly US natural gas inventories fell more than expected. The EIA reported that natural gas inventories fell by -87 billion cubic feet last week, more than the expected 79 billion cubic feet.

Asian markets were mostly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 0.42%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 2.60%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up by 2.52%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.70%.

In Asia, the best-performing major stock market in 2023 was Japan’s Nikkei (JP225), with a gain of 28%, its highest annualized gain in a decade. Taiwan’s stock market is in second place with a year-to-date gain of 26.6%. India’s Nifty index ranks third with a 20% gain in 2023. Thailand’s SET index, on the other hand, has been the worst-performing stock market in Asia this year, with a 15% drop. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index (HK50) fell by 14% this year, making it the second-weakest performer. China’s blue-chip stocks are down by 11 % for the year.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said yesterday that the probability that the Japanese economy will emerge from low inflation and reach its price stability target is gradually improving, although the likelihood is still not high enough. He added that if prices and wages continue to rise, the chances of sustainably achieving the 2% inflation target will increase enough that the Bank of Japan will probably consider changing its monetary policy as early as spring 2024.

China has promised to tighten monetary policy and boost consumer prices, which continued their decline last month. The central bank also promised to ensure reasonable credit growth, increase structural support for technology, infrastructure, and other sectors, and boost public investment to encourage private investment. Such a PBoC statement gave a boost to Chinese stocks yesterday.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,783.35 +1.77 (+0.04%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,710.10 +53.58 (+0.14%)

DAX (DE40) 16,701.55 −40.52 (−0.24%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,722.74 −2.21 (−0.03%)

USD Index 100.95 +0.25 (+0.24%)

News feed for 2023.12.29:
  • – Switzerland KOF Leading Indicators (m/m) at 10:00 (GMT+2);
  • – US Chicago PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.