InvestMacro

By JustMarkets

As of Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.26%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.08%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.36%. Optimism about the US economic outlook and strong corporate earnings results boosted stock prices on Wednesday.

Strong earnings from technology companies supported the broader market, as Netflix (NFLX) closed higher by more than 10% after reporting fourth-quarter streaming pay-per-view numbers well above consensus. Additionally, shares of ASML Holding NV rose more than 8% and led gains in chip stocks after reporting record Q4 orders, indicating the strength of the semiconductor industry.

S&P’s US manufacturing PMI for January unexpectedly rose by 2.4 to 50.3, beating expectations for a decline to 47.6 and showing the fastest pace of growth in 15 months.

On Wednesday, the Bank of Canada (BoC) left its key overnight rate at 5% and said that while core inflation is still a concern, the bank is focusing on when to lower borrowing costs rather than whether to raise rates again. Bank of Canada Governor Maclem said at a press conference that the Bank of Canada is not yet ready, willing, or able to go soft on interest rates but hinted that a rate cut is around the corner.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Wednesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.58%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.91% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.16%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.56%.

The Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for January rose by 2.2 to a 10-month high of 46.6, which was stronger than expectations of 44.7.

Today, the ECB will hold its first monetary policy meeting of the year on Thursday. There is no chance of a policy change at this meeting, but ECB President Lagarde’s press conference at 15:45 will play an important role in shaping expectations going forward. The ECB now depends on incoming data on inflation, production, GDP, and the labor market. And Lagarde is likely to talk about it at the press conference. The currency market is unlikely to react strongly to the ECB statement unless Lagarde specifies the timing of the rate cut. If there are clear signals about the timing of the rate cut, it could lead to a strong price imbalance.

WTI crude oil prices strengthened above $75 a barrel on Thursday, hovering near one-month highs, as a significant drawdown in US crude inventories helped boost oil prices. Official data showed US crude inventories fell by 9.233 million barrels last week, the biggest decline since August and beating market expectations for a 2.15 million barrel drop. Fresh stimulus measures in China, the largest oil importer, also contributed to the bullish sentiment, with the People’s Bank of China announcing that it will lower the reserve requirement ratio for banks next month in an attempt to support the country’s struggling economy. In addition, geopolitical tensions persisted as a coalition led by the US and UK strikes Houthi militants in Yemen, who are responsible for numerous attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

Asian markets traded mixed yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.80%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) jumped by 1.28%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up by 3.56% by Wednesday’s close, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.06%.

On Wednesday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) cut the reserve requirement ratio for banks by 50 bps to 10.00%, which will boost liquidity and help revive the Chinese economy, which is favorable for global growth prospects. PBOC also noted that more measures will be taken soon to stimulate economic growth. These signals helped Chinese markets bounce off multi-year lows.

Singapore’s central bank (MAS) is expected to leave its monetary policy unchanged this month on January 29 and refrain from easing sentiment until it has more evidence that inflation is falling consistently. Inflation in Asia’s financial center remains stable. It was 3.2% in November and 3.3% in December, down from a peak of 5.5% in early 2023.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,868.55 +3.95 (+0.08%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,806.39 −99.06 (−0.26%)

DAX (DE40) 16,889.92 +262.83 (+1.58%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,527.67 +41.94 (+0.56%)

USD Index  103.31 −0.31 (−0.30%)

• – German Ifo Business Climate (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
• – Norwegian Norges Interest Rate Decision at 11:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB Interest Rate Decision at 15:15 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB Monetary Policy Statement at 15:15 (GMT+2);
• – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Core Durable Goods Orders (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB Press Conference at 15:45 (GMT+2);
• – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 17:15 (GMT+2);
• – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

By JustMarkets

At Tuesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was down by 0.25%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.29% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.43%.

Economic news from the US on Tuesday was weaker than expected. The Richmond Fed’s January index of current conditions in the manufacturing sector unexpectedly fell by 4 to a 3-year low of negative 15, weaker than expectations of a rise to negative 8.

Markets are discounting the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at 3% at the next FOMC meeting on January 30-31 and 48% for the same 25 bps rate cut at the March 19-20 meeting. As recently as a week ago, the probability of a rate cut in March was 60%.

Verizon Communications (VZ) shares are up more than 6% after its 2024 adjusted EPS forecast beat consensus. The Dow Jones Industrials Index spent the day in negative territory as shares of 3M Co. (MMM) closed down more than 11% after its 2024 adjusted earnings forecast came in below consensus.

The Bank of Canada (BoC) will hold its first monetary policy meeting of the year today. Like other G10 central banks, the Bank of Canada is not yet ready to cut rates. The BoC is expected to keep rates at 5%. Policymakers continue to talk about their willingness to “raise rates further if necessary,” and inflation continues to rise faster than desired. But for the March meeting, the probability of keeping the rate on hold has fallen from 100% to 66% over the past week, so investors’ main focus will be on the monetary policy report, where the BoC’s new projections will be unveiled, and on Bank Governor Macklem’s remarks at the post-meeting press conference. The focus should be on the GDP and inflation forecasts. If the GDP forecast turns out to be positive and the inflation forecast is down, it could put pressure on the Canadian dollar, as it will increase the probability of a rate cut at the March meeting. But we should not forget that the Canadian dollar is a commodity currency and is highly correlated with oil prices. Taking into account the aggravation of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, the growth of oil prices may further stimulate the growth of the Canadian dollar or keep the CAD from excessive decline.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.03%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.34% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 1.09%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.03%.

The Eurozone Consumer Confidence Index for January unexpectedly fell by 1.0 to negative 16.1, which was weaker than expectations of a rise to negative 14.3. Today, manufacturing PMI and service PMI statistics for many European countries will be released. These data will show how business activity, which was in contractionary territory in most countries at the beginning of the year, is progressing. A slight improvement in the business activity indicators is forecast.

On Wednesday, Germany’s Ifo Institute downgraded its economic growth forecast for 2024 again, citing uncertainty caused by changes to the federal budget triggered by a constitutional court ruling. The institute now expects Europe’s largest economy to grow by 0.7% this year instead of 0.9%.

Asian markets traded mixed yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.08%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 0.78%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped by 2.63% by Tuesday’s close, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.51%.

Alibaba Group (BABA) led the Hang Seng gains, rising by 5% following reports that co-founders Jack Ma and Joe Tsai purchased shares of the largest e-commerce company totaling $200 million in the fourth quarter.

Japan’s exports rose at the fastest pace in a year last month, raising the likelihood that the economy will resume growth in October-December. Exports rose by 9.8% in December from a year earlier, the biggest jump in a year and reversing a 0.2% drop in the previous month. Imports fell by 6.8% compared to economists’ forecast of a 5.4% decline. The data suggests that external demand will have less of an impact on the economy in the fourth quarter, contributing to the recovery.

Consumer inflation in New Zealand in the fourth quarter was in line with expectations. Annual inflation was 4.7% in the fourth quarter, slower than the 5.6% in the third quarter. Inflation is now at its lowest level since mid-2021. However, some closely watched indicators of underlying inflationary pressures were stronger than the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) had forecast. Non-traded inflation was 5.9% rather than 5.7%, and the core reading, which excludes the most significant ups and downs, was around 5%. Therefore, despite the obvious weakness in the New Zealand economy, most analysts expect the Reserve Bank to maintain its hawkish stance.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,864.60 +14.17 (+0.29%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,905.45 −96.36 (−0.25%)

DAX (DE40) 16,627.09 −56.27 (−0.34%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,485.73 −1.98 (−0.03%)

USD Index  103.53 +0.16 (+0.20%)

• – Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 00:00 (GMT+2);
• – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 00:00 (GMT+2);
• – Japan Trade Balance (m/m) at 01:50 (GMT+2);
• – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
• – Japan Services PMI (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
• – Germany Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+2);
• – Germany Services PMI (m/m) at 10:30 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+2);
• – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
• – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2);
• – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+2);
• – Canada BoC Interest Rate Decision at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – Canada BoC Monetary Policy Report at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
• – Canada BoC Press Conference at 18:00 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.36%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) gained 0.22% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.32%. All three indices once again set new record highs. Stocks rose on Monday amid optimism about the US economic outlook and expectations of strong quarterly corporate earnings results. In addition, a decline in government bond yields on Monday supported stocks. Companies such as Netflix (NFLX), Tesla (TSLA), and Intel (INTC) will also report this week.

FOMC officials have traditionally kept quiet this week ahead of next week’s Fed meeting. Markets are discounting the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at 3% for the January 30-31 FOMC meeting and 42% for the same 25 bps rate cut at the March 19-20 meeting.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.77%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) gained 0.56% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.11%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.35%.

European equity markets opened higher on Tuesday, likely extending gains from the previous session amid improving risk sentiment. However, investors remained cautious ahead of the European Central Bank’s decision later this week. The ECB is expected to keep interest rates unchanged, but policymakers have disagreed with predictions of an imminent rate cut.

WTI crude oil prices held just below $75 a barrel on Tuesday, near their highest levels in four weeks, as fresh strikes by US and British troops on Houthi targets in Yemen heightened fears of a wider conflict in the region that could disrupt supplies. Meanwhile, the resumption of production from Libya’s largest field and signs of rising output, especially from non-OPEC countries, continued to weigh on the oil market. On the demand side, the IEA revised its forecast for oil demand growth in 2024 to 1.24 million bpd, up 180,000 bpd, citing improved economic growth and lower oil prices in Q4. OPEC also maintained its forecast for oil demand growth of 2.25 million bpd in 2024, with 1.85 million bpd growth expected in 2025.

Asian markets traded mixed on Monday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.72% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 0.72%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell by 2.25% on Monday, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive by 0.51%.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) unanimously kept its key short-term interest rate unchanged at negative 0.1% and the 10-year bond yield at around 0% at its January meeting, as expected. The Central Bank also kept the upper limit on long-term government bond yields unchanged at 1.0%. Meanwhile, in its quarterly outlook report, the BoJ lowered its CPI target for fiscal 2024 to 2.4% from October’s forecast of 2.8%, reflecting the recent decline in oil prices. For 2025, the BoJ said it expects core inflation at 1.8%, up slightly from previous estimates of 1.7%. On economic growth, policymakers lowered their GDP growth forecast for 2023 to 1.8% from 2.0% in previous projections. For FY 2024, the bank revised its GDP forecast upward to 1.2% from 1.0%, helped by pent-up demand. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda recently stated that he sees no need for an immediate change in the BoJ’s dovish stance.

Singapore’s annual inflation rate unexpectedly rose to 3.7% in December 2023 from November’s 25-month low of 3.6%, exceeding market forecasts of 3.5%. Annual core inflation (excluding food and energy prices) rose to 3.3% in December from 3.2% in November, beating forecasts for a  3.1% rise.

The offshore yuan rose to 7.18 per dollar, hitting its highest level in nearly two weeks after China’s cabinet pledged again to stabilize capital markets. China’s premier of the State Council held a cabinet meeting on Monday, where officials said they intend to take stronger and more effective measures to stabilize market confidence. Policymakers are reportedly seeking to channel about 2 trillion yuan, mostly from the offshore accounts of Chinese state-owned enterprises, into a fund to buy mainland stocks.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,850.43 +10.62 (+0.22%)

Dow Jones (US30) 38,001.81 +138.01 (+0.36%)

DAX (DE40) 16,683.36 +128.23 (+0.77%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,487.71 +25.78 (+0.35%)

USD Index  103.17 −0.16 (−0.15%)

• – Japan BoJ Interest Rate Decision at 04:30 (GMT+2);
• – Japan BoJ Monetary Policy Statement at 04:30 (GMT+2);
• – Singapore Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 07:00 (GMT+2);
• – Japan BoJ Press Conference at 08:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Richmond Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – New Zealand Consumer Price Index (q/q) at 23:45 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

By ForexTime 

Article by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

By JustMarkets

As of Thursday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was up by 0.54%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.88% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 1.35%, with the index setting a record high. Stocks found support on Thursday as political risks eased after the Senate passed a continuing resolution that will fund the government through March and avoid a shutdown on Saturday.

Economic news out of the US on Thursday was mixed. Weekly initial jobless claims unexpectedly fell by 16,000 to a 16-month low of 187,000, indicating a stronger labor market than expected at 205,000. In addition, December housing starts fell by 4.3% m/m to 1.460 million, stronger than expectations of 1.425 million. December building permits, an indicator of future construction, rose by 1.9% m/m to 1.495 million, stronger than expectations of 1.477 million. On the downside, the Philadelphia Fed’s January business outlook survey rose by 2.2 to negative 10.6, weaker than expectations of negative 6.5.

Atlanta Fed President Bostic said yesterday that he wants to see more evidence that inflation is moving toward the Fed’s 2% target and that he expects the first-rate cut in the third quarter of this year. Markets are pricing in a 3% chance of a 25 bps rate cut at the next FOMC meeting on January 30-31 and a 55% chance of such a 25 bps rate cut at the March 19-20 meeting.

Apple (AAPL) rose by more than 3% and topped the Dow Jones Industrials Index after Bank of America upgraded the stock to “buy” from “neutral” with a $225 price target. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) shares are up more than 1% after Cowen raised its target price on the stock to $185 from $130. Marvel Technology (MRVL) shares are up more than 4% after Cowen raised its price target on the stock to $75 from $65. Boeing (BA) is up more than 4% after it received an order for 150 Max jets from Indian airline Akasa Air.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.35%, France’s CAC 40 (FR 40) gained 1.13% yesterday, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.13% on Thursday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.17%.

The report on the ECB’s December 13-14 meeting was somewhat hawkish as policymakers brushed off expectations of a rate cut and said they were concerned that market speculation over monetary easing could derail the disinflationary process. Swaps put the odds of an ECB rate cut at -25 bps at 3% at the next meeting on January 25 and 23% at the March 7 meeting.

On Thursday, the IEA again raised its forecast for global oil demand growth for 2024, although its forecast remains below OPEC expectations, and said the market looks well-supplied thanks to strong growth outside the producer group. The IEA expects global oil supply to grow by 1.5 mb/d to a new high of 103u5 mb/d in 2024, helped by record output from the US, Brazil, Guyana, and Canada. However, according to the report, there are concerns that the conflict between the US and China may regain attention as the US elections approach, which would negatively impact energy demand.

Attacks on ships by Houthi rebels continued on Thursday. Tanker traffic through the Bab-el-Mandab Strait is down 58% from 2023 at this time, according to consultancy Vortexa.

Asian markets were mixed yesterday. Japanese Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 0.03%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was up by 1.59% on Thursday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) increased by 0.75% on the day, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 0.63% on Thursday.

Japan’s Core Machinery Orders for November fell by 4.9% m/m, weaker than expectations of 0.8% m/m and the biggest decline in 6 months. The nationwide core CPI fell from 2.5% to 2.3% y/y as expected. This situation pushes back the Bank of Japan’s plans for policy normalization. There is a high probability of no change until April as policymakers need to see stronger wage growth, which will only become evident after the spring wage negotiations.

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is likely to leave the overnight policy rate (OPR) unchanged at 3.00% on Jan 24 and hold it at least until the end of 2024 as price pressures are expected to intensify and economic growth remains robust. This forecast was made even though inflation fell to 1.5% in November — the lowest level since March 2021 — and remains below the government’s 3%-4% forecast for 2023, partly due to BNM raising rates by 125 basis points between May 2022 and May 2023. With the Malaysian ringgit appreciating nearly 3% against the US dollar in 2024 and markets expecting the US Federal Reserve to cut rates aggressively this year, the need for BNM to ease policy in the near term will be limited.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,780.94 +41.73 (+0.88%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,468.61 +201.94 (+0.54%)

DAX (DE40)  16,567.35 +135.66 (+0.83%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,459.09 +12.80 (+0.17%)

USD Index  103.40 -0.05 (-0.05%)

• – Japan National Core Consumer Price Index at 01:30 (GMT+2);
• – UK Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+2);
• – World Economic Forum Annual Meetings at 10:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 12:00 (GMT+2);
• – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Existing Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – US Michigan Consumer Sentiment (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+2);
• – US FOMC Member Daly Speaks at 23:15 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

By John Quiggin, The University of Queensland 

Gathering for their annual World Economic Forum at Davos in Switzerland this week, the world’s business and political elite will be digesting some unpleasant reading courtesy of the aid agency Oxfam International.

Oxfam’s annual report on global inequality released this morning shows the wealth of the world’s five richest billionaires has more than doubled since the start of the decade, while 60% of humanity has grown poorer.

Among the findings of the report entitled Inequality Inc are that

• billionaires own US$3 trillion more than they did three years ago, meaning their wealth has grown at three times the rate of inflation
• even in Australia, the wealth of billionaires has climbed 70%
• five billion other people can’t afford what they could three years ago.

Progress in Africa, which seemed promising for much of this century, has stalled since COVID.

And large parts of the populations in wealthy countries, feeling left behind, have been lured by the appeal of rightwing populism – ironically, largely promoted by billionaires and their advocates.

Dreams of Davos past

This isn’t how things were supposed to turn out.

In its glory days in the 1990s, the Davos forum was the driving force promoting the idea of stakeholder capitalism in which corporations controlled by shareholders were supposed to advance the interests of everyone who had a stake in their activities: workers, consumers, communities and the environment.

The Forum still promotes the idea on its website.

Back then, as communism collapsed, everything seemed possible.

Pundits like Thomas Friedman spoke of a golden straitjacket in which universal prosperity could be achieved if only the world embraced liberal capitalism, overseen by an electronic herd of fund managers making investment decisions.

With appropriately-constrained policies, governments could ensure a rising economic tide lifted all boats.

In the UK and the US the so-called Third Way policies of Tony Blair and Bill Clinton were seen as delivering capitalism with a human face.

Three decades on, that vision is looking increasingly threadbare.

From the left, there is increasing pressure for radical alternatives; from the right, there is increasing pushback against the Forum’s brand of “woke capitalism”.

Financial managers remain as powerful as ever, but in the aftermath of the global financial crisis and multiple exposures of criminal wrongdoing by their firms, there is less and less faith in their beneficence and collective wisdom.

Billionaires are becoming the problem

Billionaires were not important enough to be seen as a major problem back in the early 1990s. In 1991, as communism collapsed, Forbes Magazine assessed the total wealth of the world’s five richest people at less than $US70 billion.

And the most prominent billionaires at the time were relatively appealing figures like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett.

But since then, while US prices have doubled, the wealth of the top five has climbed tenfold. And they have become less interested in the idea that others should benefit from the system that has benefited them.

A case in point is Jeff Bezos who is number three on the rich list with net wealth of US$114 billion and runs Amazon whose brutal working conditions and anti-union stance are detailed in the Oxfam report.

Another is Elon Musk, number two on the rich list with US$180 billion, who could once have been seen as merely eccentric, but his recent embrace of neo-Nazis goes further.

And, appropriately for what Oxfam calls the gilded age of division, another is the very richest man in the world, Bernard Arnault, whose family owns luxury goods brands including Louis Vuitton and Sephora.

Arnault embodies the resurgence of what Thomas Piketty has called patrimonial society.

He took over the management of his father’s business and intends to pass his business on to his sons.

All have benefited from what is sometimes called neoliberalism: the mix of ideas including privatisation, financial deregulation and tax cuts that was meant to deliver stakeholder capitalism.

What neoliberalism has given us instead is greater division – something the billionaires gathered at Davos ought to consider this week as they reminisce about forums past.

A reasonable set of fresh ideas would be that put forward by Oxfam: direct government intervention to reduce inequality including but not limited to reasserting the roles of governments as regulators and service providers abdicated on the advice of gatherings such as the one in Davos.

About the Author:

John Quiggin, Professor, School of Economics, The University of Queensland

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

By JustMarkets

As of Wednesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) lost 0.25% and fell to a one-month low, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) was down by 0.56% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.59%.

Economic news from the US on Wednesday was hawkish for Fed policy and bullish for the US dollar, which pressured the indices. Retail sales for December rose by 0.6% m/m, beating expectations of 0.4% m/m. Manufacturing production for December rose by 0.1% m/m, stronger than expectations of no change. The Fed’s Beige Book also supported the dollar as it stated that most Fed districts reported little or no change in economic activity, and overall, their firms’ expectations for future growth remain positive.

PayPal Holdings (PYPL) closed higher by more than 2%, leading the Nasdaq 100 higher after CEO Criss said the company would now focus on profitability and prioritize growth as he sought to “get the business right.” Boeing (BA) is up by more than 1% and led the Dow Jones Industrials stocks higher after the FAA completed its first 40 inspections of Boeing’s 737-9 Max airplanes and found no problems.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.84%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 1.07%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) declined by 1.26% on Wednesday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative by 1.48%. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are rising (Red Sea attacks), and markets are beginning to cool expectations for interest rate cuts in 2024, robbing risky equity markets of some bullish support.

ECB President Lagarde said yesterday that policymakers need more evidence before they can be confident that consumer prices are under control. Lagarde also indicated that the ECB’s first-rate cut is likely to come in the summer, not in the spring as economists had expected. Knot, a spokesman for the ECB’s governing council, said yesterday that markets are getting ahead of themselves and the ECB needs to see a turnaround in wages before the Bank will consider an interest rate cut.

The UK Consumer Price Index unexpectedly rose to 4.0% y/y in December from 3.9% y/y in November, beating expectations of 3.8% y/y. The core CPI for December was unchanged from November at 5.1% y/y, exceeding expectations of 4.9% y/y. The core and core inflation measures delivered an upward surprise, but temporary price pressures are unlikely to have an impact on the Bank of England as a more detailed report showed that the high inflation reading for December did not indicate an overall rise in the prices of the components that make up the core index, indicating continued progress in bringing inflation down to 2%.

Yesterday, Shell announced the cessation of all shipping through the Red Sea in response to recent Houthi attacks on marine vessels. Houthi rebels continue to attack ships in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen. Geopolitical tensions in the region will contribute to higher energy prices, as well as inflation in general, as carriers are forced to divert ships through Africa, increasing transportation and insurance costs, which will ultimately lead to higher commodity prices for the end consumer.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down by 0.40%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 2.34% on Wednesday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 3.71% on the day, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative by 0.29% on Wednesday.

Australia’s labor market contracted slightly in December. Total employment fell by 65,100, weaker than expectations of a 17,600 increase and largely reversing the 61,500 increase seen in the previous month. The participation rate (the percentage of the working-age population in the labor force or looking for work) fell to 66.8% from a record high of 67.2% in the previous month. Despite this, the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.9%, its lowest level in 50 years. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) predicts a possible cooling in the labor sector but has no plans to cut rates anytime soon. The RBA is almost 100% likely to keep rates unchanged at its February meeting.

ANZ economists are leaning towards the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) starting to cut the official money rate in August. Consecutive 25 basis point rate cuts are expected starting in August, bringing the rate down to 3.5% (from 5.5%) within 12 months. ANZ’s current forecasts are for inflation to return to the target range of 1% to 3% by the September quarter and for unemployment to pass the 5% mark and continue to rise.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,739.21 −26.77 (−0.56%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,266.67 −94.45 (−0.25%)

DAX (DE40) 16,431.69 −139.99 (−0.84%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,446.29 −112.05 (−1.48%)

USD Index 103.38 +0.02 (+0.02%)

• – Australia Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 02:30 (GMT+2);
• – Japan Industrial Production (m/m) at 06:30 (GMT+2);
• – World Economic Forum Annual Meetings at 10:00 (GMT+2);
• – Switzerland SNB Chairman Jordan Speaks at 12:30 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB Monetary Policy Meeting Accounts at 14:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone ECB President Lagarde Speaks at 17:15 (GMT+2);
• – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+2);
• – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 18:00 (GMT+2);
• – US FOMC Member Bostic Speaks at 18:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

By JustMarkets

As of Tuesday’s stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was down by 0.62% and fell to a one-month low, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 0.37% yesterday. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed negative by 0.19%.

Fed Chief Waller’s hawkish comments on Tuesday supported the dollar and pressured the indices after he said that when the Fed starts to cut interest rates, it should be methodical and cautious, and there is no reason to move as quickly and cut rates as precipitously as in the past.

Economic news from the US on Tuesday was negative for the indices as well after the January Empire Index of overall business conditions in the manufacturing sector unexpectedly fell by 29.2 to a 3-year low of negative 43.7, weaker than expectations of a rise to negative 5.0.

Boeing (BA) shares fell more than 6% yesterday, topping the list of losers in the S&P500 (US500) and NASDAQ (US100) after Wells Fargo Securities downgraded the stock to neutral from upgraded, citing an increased risk that growing scrutiny of the company’s manufacturing quality will affect production or delivery rates. Morgan Stanley (MS) shares fell more than 4% yesterday after the bank reported fourth-quarter sales and trading revenue of $2.20 billion, below consensus of $2.26 billion. Apple (AAPL) is down more than 1% after the company cut prices on the iPhone 15 and other products in China in an attempt to spur weak demand for new models. Shares of Nvidia (NVDA) are up more than 3% after KeyBanc Capital Markets raised its price target on the company’s stock from $650 to $740.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.30%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.18%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) decreased by 0.82% on Tuesday, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 0.48%.

The economic growth expectations index from Germany’s ZEW survey for January unexpectedly rose by 2.4 to an 11-month high of 15.2, stronger than expectations for a decline to 11.7. ECB 1-year Eurozone inflation expectations fell to 3.2% from 4.0% in October, the lowest in 21 months. 3-year inflation expectations fell to a 22-month low of 2.2% from 2.5% in October, better than expectations of 2.4%. The decline in Eurozone inflation expectations is dovish for ECB policy. Swaps estimate the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut to 2% at the next meeting on January 25 and 25% at the March 7 meeting. Yesterday, there were also speeches from several ECB officials. ECB Governing Council representative Simkus said he was optimistic about an ECB rate cut this year but much less optimistic than the markets about a rate cut in March or April. His colleague Centeno noted that the inflationary trajectory in the Eurozone is good and that Eurozone GDP still looks rather stagnant in the first quarter. ECB Governing Council representative Villeroy de Gallo indicated that the question of the ECB cutting interest rates this year is premature as the ECB is likely to be more patient.

Brent crude rose slightly on Tuesday, while WTI fell as investors saw fundamentals weakening in the US, but ongoing naval and air conflicts in the Red Sea heightened fears that tankers would have to reroute to avoid the area, increasing costs and delivery times.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) retreated from highs and decreased by 0.79%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was up by 0.62% on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 2.16% on the day, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 1.09% on Tuesday.

China’s economy grew to 5.2% in the fourth quarter, surpassing Beijing’s target of 5% for 2023. But much of that growth was driven by a lower base compared to 2022. Other data showed that Asia’s largest economy is still struggling to regain growth (output rose from 6.6% to 6.8% y/y, retail sales fell sharply from 10.1% to 7.3% y/y, the unemployment rate rose from 5.0% to 5.1% y/y) after the lull of the COVID period amid continued pressure from weak consumer spending, sluggish private investment and the ongoing real estate crisis.

Soft Japan PPI data released earlier this week indicated that the BOJ is under little pressure to tighten policy, a view that is expected to be confirmed by CPI data due out this Friday.

S&P 500 (US500) 4,783.83 +3.59 (+0.08%)

Dow Jones (US30) 37,592.98 −118.04 (−0.31%)

DAX (DE40)  16,704.56 +157.53 (+0.95%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,624.93 +48.34 (+0.64%)

USD Index  102.44 +0.15 (+0.15%)

• – World Economic Forum Annual Meetings at 10:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone Industrial Production (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
• – Eurozone Trade Balance (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+2);
• – Canada Business Outlook Survey at 17:30 (GMT+2).

By JustMarkets

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.