InvestMacro

The Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 0.28% on Tuesday. The S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.03%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was down 0.29%. The US stocks had a mixed session on Tuesday as investors weighed Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s cautious stance on interest rates and President Trump’s new 25% tariffs, which fueled fears of a potential trade war.

Today, markets will focus on the US inflation report for January, which is expected to be unchanged from December at 2.9% y/y, while core CPI is expected to fall to 3.1% y/y from 3.2% in December. Also on Wednesday, Fed Chairman Powell will testify on the economy and monetary policy before the House Financial Services Committee. Markets rate the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at the next FOMC meeting on March 18–19 at 6%.

Tesla (TSLA) stock price fell more than 6% and topped the list of losers in the Nasdaq 100. Technical selling weighed on Tesla after it fell below its 100-day moving average. Humana (HUM) closed down more than 3% after expecting 2025 adjusted EPS of $15.88, which was weaker than the consensus estimate of $16.09.

The Canadian dollar stabilized near 1.43 per US dollar, continuing its recovery from the 22-year low of 1.455 recorded on January 31. This was helped by a strong labor market, which reduced the need for the Bank of Canada to cut rates. Unemployment fell to 6.6% in January, easing fears of labor market weakness noted by the Bank of Canada. The currency’s recovery was also aided by a temporary pause in the imposition of 25% tariffs on Canadian exports, which was secured by Prime Minister Trudeau for further negotiations. In addition, rising crude oil prices amid supply concerns boosted demand for the commodity-linked loonie.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.58%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 0.28% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.52%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.11%. European equities closed solidly higher, continuing their strong momentum on Tuesday as strong corporate results reinforced the view that European equities have a favorable valuation compared to North American peers, while markets assessed the impact of new US tariffs on European corporate giants. In the heavy discretionary sector, Ferrari shares jumped 2.8% and continued their momentum after the earnings release, while Kering shares rose by 1.3%. On the other hand, UniCredit shares fell by 1% after the release of results.

WTI crude oil prices fell to around $73 a barrel on Wednesday, interrupting three days of gains after an industry report showed a sharp rise in US crude inventories. API data showed US crude inventories rose by 9 million barrels last week, well above the expected 2.8 million increase, which would be the biggest increase in a year if official data is confirmed today. Traders also remained cautious amid escalating trade tensions and broader economic uncertainty.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was not trading yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down 0.29%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 1.06%, while Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.01%. Hong Kong stocks soared 1.8% to 21685 in early trading on Wednesday. The Hang Seng hit its highest level in four months after China’s cabinet pledged to boost spending and attract foreign investment ahead of the annual legislative meeting in March.

The Australian dollar strengthened above US$0.63 on Wednesday, hitting its highest level in eight weeks, as traders largely reacted to the latest tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. Markets also adjusted their expectations on the impact of tariff escalation on inflation as they awaited the release of the latest US Consumer Price Index report. Domestically, investors continued to monitor the Reserve Bank of Australia’s monetary policy outlook. It is increasingly likely that the RBA will start cutting interest rates as early as this month as inflation weakens and signs of slowing economic growth emerge.

The Indian rupee posted its biggest one-day gain in nearly two years on Tuesday, rebounding from a series of record lows, bringing its monthly realized volatility to 4.4%, the highest level since April 2023. Despite the recovery, pressures remain due to a widening trade deficit, high crude oil prices and global risk aversion.

At the end of Monday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 0.38%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) gained 0.67%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was up 1.24%. Stock indices rose moderately on Monday thanks to gains in US metals and mining stocks after President Trump imposed 25% tariffs on US steel and aluminum imports. The tariff hike also drove gold prices to a record high and copper to a four-month high. Strengthening shares of chip companies also supported the broader market’s gains.

Shares of Uber Technologies (UBER) closed higher by more than 5%, adding to last Friday’s 6% rally after Pershing Square Capital Management announced it had acquired 30.3 million shares of the company. McDonald’s (MCD) is up more than 4% and led the Dow Jones Industrials after reporting an unexpected 0.5% increase in fourth-quarter comparable sales, which was better than the consensus expectations of a 0.93% decline. Illumina (ILMN) was down more than 5% after Barclays downgraded the stock to “underweight” from “equal weight” with a $100 price target.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.57%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 0.42% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) added 0.16%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed 0.77% higher. The FTSE 100 index rose to a record high of 8749, thanks to a 7.3% rise in BP shares after it was revealed that activist investor Elliott Management had increased its stake in the company in a bid to address its underperformance. On the news, BP shares closed at their highest level since July. Across sectors, oil and gas stocks rose more than 2%, while precious metals miners gained about 3.6% thanks to higher oil and gold prices.

ECB Vice President Guindos warned that the imposition of tariffs by the US would cause a “supply shock” that would “fundamentally” affect the expansion of the global economy.

WTI crude prices held above $72 a barrel on Tuesday, maintaining a nearly 2% gain from the previous session, helped by signs of declining Russian supply and rising supply risks. Russian oil production in January was reportedly even lower than the OPEC+ quota, and new US sanctions are targeting individuals and tankers carrying Iranian oil to China to put pressure on Tehran. In addition, Trump called on Israel to end its truce with Hamas if hostages are not returned this weekend, raising the threat of renewed conflict as both sides accuse each other of violating the agreement.

The price of silver (XAG/USD) remained just below $32 an ounce on Tuesday, holding near three-month highs amid rising demand for the precious metal following the imposition of the latest US tariffs. The US President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports “without exceptions or exemptions,” sparking concerns over inflation and a potential escalation of the global trade war. In addition, silver prices were supported by expectations of stronger industrial demand, particularly from the renewable energy sector, as well as prognoses of continued supply shortages.

Platinum (XPT/USD) prices rose to $1,020 per ounce, approaching the three-month high of $1,032 reached on January 31 and up more than 12% YTD. The rally in the precious metals market is being driven by rising demand for safe-haven commodities and monetary easing by major central banks, temporarily offsetting the slowdown in demand.

Asian markets were predominantly rising yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.05%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 1.30%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) rose 1.84%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.34%.

The Australian dollar held near two-week highs on Tuesday, supported by rising commodity prices. In Australia, a private survey showed a small rise in Consumer Confidence in February, although it remained in pessimistic territory due to concerns over household shortfalls and continued cost of living pressures. Markets are keeping a close eye on the possible start of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s easing cycle this month as domestic inflation weakens and signs of slowing economic growth emerge.

At Friday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.99% (for the week +0.08%). The S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.95% (for the week +0.94%). The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) fell by 1.30% (for the week +1.93%). Stocks in the US declined during the afternoon session as investors grappled with new tariff concerns, inflation worries and the latest jobs report. Markets moved sharply lower following reports that President Trump is considering retaliatory tariffs, which could lead to higher rates for US trading partners. Investors were further worried by the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment report, which showed that annual inflation expectations rose to 4.3%, the highest since November 2023. Meanwhile, the January jobs report showed that the US economy added 143,000 jobs, slightly below expectations, but the unemployment rate fell to 4.0%.

The US President Donald Trump said on Sunday he would announce additional 25% tariffs on all US steel and aluminum imports, as well as impose retaliatory duties on what he considers unfair trade practices. Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Mexico, South Korea and Vietnam are the largest exporters of steel to the US, government data show. Canada is also the largest exporter of aluminum to the United States.

The Canadian dollar traded near 1.43 per US dollar, rebounding from 22-year lows of 1.455 hit on January 31, as strong labor market data limited the need for the Bank of Canada to cut rates. Canada’s unemployment rate fell to 6.6% in January from 6.7% in December, defying expectations of a rise to 6.8% and easing fears of labor market weakness highlighted by the Bank of Canada. However, Ivey’s PMI fell to 47.1 from 54.7, well below expectations of 53, the lowest reading since December 2020 and reinforcing expectations of policy easing. In addition to the dovish outlook, the Bank of Canada plans to resume asset purchases in March, aiming to reinstate bond purchases in the secondary market by 2026.

Mexico’s annual inflation rate slowed for a third month in January 2025, hitting a four-year low of 3.59%, slightly below market projections of 3.61%. The rate is now below the top end of the Central Bank’s target range of 2% to 4%. The annualized core inflation rate rose to 3.66% in January from December’s 3.65%, but fell short of market estimates of 3.70%.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 0.53% (for the week +2.28%), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.43% (for the week +2.40%), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) lost 0.33% (for the week +4.67%), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed negative 0.31% (for the week +0.31%). German industrial production fell more than expected at the end of 2024, recording the largest decline in five months. On the Eurozone corporate front, L’Oréal fell more than 4% after reporting its slowest quarterly sales growth since the pandemic. Porsche also fell nearly 7% after announcing asset impairments and a 2025 sales estimates that fell short of expectations.

Silver rose to $32.5 an ounce on Friday, its highest in three months, on the prospect of weaker financial conditions, higher demand for inputs and tight supply. Traders remain bullish on multiple Fed rate cuts this year. The ECB, BoE, RBNZ and RBI are also on a softer policy stance.

WTI crude oil prices rose 0.5% to reach $71/bbl on Friday after new sanctions were imposed on Iran’s oil exports, but gains were limited by US President Donald Trump’s escalating trade dispute with China and the threat of new tariffs against other countries. Despite these gains, the benchmark recorded its third consecutive weekly decline, down around 2%, mainly due to escalating trade tensions caused by President Trump’s recent announcements of imposing tariffs against China and other countries. Analysts have expressed concerns that these trade disputes could dampen global economic growth and consequently reduce oil demand.

The US natural gas prices (XNG/USD) were down slightly at $3.35/MMBtu on Friday, but are up nearly 10% this week. The increase was driven by higher LNG exports and prognoses of colder weather expected to boost heating demand. Gas flows to LNG export plants also increased to 15.1 Bcf/d in February from 14.6 Bcf/d in January, close to December’s record.

Asian markets were mostly falling last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 0.37%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) rose by 1.92%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 5.41%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.24%.

China’s annualized inflation rate for January 2025 rose to 0.5% from 0.1% in December, beating the market consensus expectations of 0.4%. This is the highest rate since August 2024, driven by seasonal effects associated with the Lunar New Year celebrations at the end of the month. The latest result also reflected the impact of recent government stimulus measures and the Central Bank’s supportive monetary policy aimed at helping the economy. Core consumer prices excluding food and energy rose by 0.6% y/y, the highest in 7 months. Producer prices in China were 2.3% y/y in January 2025, maintaining the same pace as the previous month and beating market estimates of 2.1%. This was the 28th consecutive month of producer price deflation.

At the end of Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) was down 0.28%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was up 0.36%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) added 0.51%. Initial jobless claims came in slightly above projections but remained in line with recent months, while labor costs and productivity rose less than expected. The long-awaited Non-Farm report will be released today. Economists estimate that the US added 154,000 jobs last month, up from an impressive 256,000 in December. The unemployment rate will come in at 4.1%, the same as last month. Average hourly earnings growth will be 0.3%, also in line with December. Trump’s tariff policy and a strong labor market will support the US dollar, which will put pressure on risk assets such as EUR, GBP and especially CAD and MXN. Gold and silver may also come under pressure amid rising government bond yields. The dollar will be under pressure if the labor market data comes out unexpectedly worse than expected. In this case, risk sentiment may be reevaluated. In such a scenario, stock indices will continue to grow steadily, and gold will continue to renew its historical highs.

The Bank of Mexico cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 bps to 9.50%. This is in line with the global downward trend in inflation, although inflation persists in major economies, especially in services. Domestically, economic activity contracted in Q4 2024 and is expected to weaken in 2025, with employment growth slowing and downside risks persisting. Core inflation fell to 3.69% in mid-January 2025 and core inflation was 3.72%. While core inflation continues to decline, persistent service sector inflation has led Banxico to maintain its inflation prognoses, expecting core inflation to converge to the 3% target by Q3 2026. The bank said further rate cuts may be appropriate depending on the pace of disinflation and the economic outlook.

The Canadian dollar traded above 1.43 per dollar, pausing a rally that led to a seven-week high of 1.431 hit on January 5, as recent economic data shifted focus to the Bank of Canada’s increasingly soft outlook. Canada’s key economic indicator showed a sharp contraction in buying activity, with Ivey’s January 2025 PMI falling to 47.1 from 54.7 in December, well below market expectations of 53.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.47% to set a new record high. France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 1.47% higher, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) gained 1.55%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed 1.21% higher. The growth of indices was supported by good corporate reports. Despite mixed results from Dutch giant ING, growth was led by banks, with BBVA, Santander and UniCredit shares up 3-6%. Traders put aside fears of a trade war and the impact of tariffs, focusing on a new round of corporate earnings and the next moves by central banks. Rumors of a peace plan for Ukraine due next week also helped improve market sentiment.

The US natural gas (XNG/USD) prices rose above $3.35/MMBtu, helped by a larger-than-expected drawdown in storage inventories. The EIA reported a withdrawal of 174 billion cubic feet (bcf) from storage for the week ended January 31, slightly above analysts’ expectations of 168 bcf. The volume also exceeded last year’s 110 bcf decline and was in line with the five-year average. Colder-than-normal conditions February 10-14 are expected to boost heating demand.

Asian markets are predominantly steady yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.61%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) gained 0.99%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) jumped 1.43%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) gained 1.23%.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its key repo rate by 25bps to 6.25%, marking the first-rate cut since May 2020 during its February meeting. The move came amid slowing economic growth and global trade uncertainty, as expected. The Central Bank expects GDP growth of 6.7% in FY 2025-26, maintaining its inflation estimates at 4.2%, with estimates of 4.5% in Q1, 4.0% in Q2 and 3.8% in Q3.