Archive for Economics & Fundamentals – Page 113

Gold returned to growth amid rising recession fears. Tech companies reports beat forecasts

By JustMarkets

Stronger-than-expected reports from tech companies Microsoft (MSFT) and Google Alphabet (GOOGL) helped improve investor sentiment in the tech sector. But weak economic data exacerbated recession fears in the world’s largest economy as rising recession risks threaten consumer spending. At the close of the stock market on Wednesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.68%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) fell by 0.38%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) gained 0.47% yesterday.

Shares of Activision Blizzard (ATVI), the largest video game maker, plummeted more than 10% after the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) blocked the acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft Corporation (MSFT). The regulator fears that the deal could lead to a significant decrease in competition in the markets for game consoles, subscriptions, and cloud computing.

Alphabet (GOOGL) Inc. reported better-than-expected first-quarter results and a $70 billion stock buyback plan. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) gained 7% after posting quarterly results that beat Wall Street estimates as its Azure cloud business performed better than expected. According to Refinitiv IBES, of 163 S&P 500 companies that reported first-quarter earnings, 79.8% beat analysts’ expectations.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down Wednesday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.48%, and French CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.86%, Spanish IBEX35 (ES35) closed at the opening price, British FTSE100 (UK100) closed negative 0.49% yesterday.

The German government raised this year’s economic growth forecast to 0.4% from the previous forecast of 0.2%. Current economic indicators like industrial production, new orders, and business climate point to an economic recovery. Economists expect stagnation in the first quarter, followed by an acceleration in growth. For 2024, the government slightly lowered its growth forecast to plus 1.6% from plus 1.8%. Inflation forecasts have also been adjusted downward to 5.9% for 2023 and 2.7% for 2024. The government expects the unemployment rate to be 5.4% in 2023 and 5.2% in 2024, after 5.3% in 2022.

The US crude oil inventories fell last week by 5.1 million barrels to 460.9 million barrels. But oil continued its downward movement yesterday as recession fears outweighed the US inventory decline. Investors also expressed concern that potential interest rate hikes by central banks may slow economic growth and reduce energy demand in the United States, United Kingdom and the European Union.

Gold and silver prices are rising as US recession fears continue to rise. The US 2-10-year bond yield spreads remain heavily inverted, while US Treasury yields fell sharply yesterday as traders continue to count on a US rate cut later this year.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.71%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down by 0.03% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day up 0.71%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.25%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed negative by 0.08% for the day.

Last month the yuan became the most widely used currency for cross-border transactions in China, overtaking the dollar for the first time. Cross-border payments and receipts in yuan rose to a record $549.9 billion in March from $434.5 billion a month earlier. China has long promoted the use of the yuan to settle cross-border transactions as part of efforts to internationalize the use of its currency. The use of the yuan in global trade finance remains low, although it is showing strong growth. SWIFT data showed that the share of the yuan in global foreign exchange trade finance transactions rose to 4.5% in March, while the dollar accounted for 83.71%.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,055.96 −15.67 (−0.38%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,301.87 −228.96 (−0.68%)

DAX (DE40) 15,795.73 −76.40 (−0.48%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,852.64 −38.49 (−0.49%)

USD Index 101.86 +0.51 +0.50%

Important events for today:
  • – US GDP (q/q) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Pending Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Weak consumer confidence reports and declining manufacturing data put negative pressure on stock markets

By ForexTime

The US stock indices fell yesterday amid disappointing consumer confidence data and weak company reports. The Conference Board survey showed that consumer confidence fell to a nine-month low. It should be noted that household consumption is the main driver of US gross domestic product. The US Federal Reserve Richmond’s Manufacturing Index also fell to minus 10 in April, the fourth consecutive month of decline. As the stock market closed on Tuesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 1.10%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 1.58%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 1.98% yesterday.

Investor nervousness in the banking sector returned after First Republic Bank (FRC) fell nearly 40%, to a record low, following the release of mixed first-quarter results, which showed deposit levels down $104 billion from a year ago, much more than expected. Meanwhile, United Parcel Service Inc (UPS) reported first-quarter results that fell short of forecasts, and the courier company warned that sales would remain under pressure. The company’s stock was down more than 9%. Shares of PepsiCo Inc (PEP) were up more than 2%. Its quarterly results beat estimates on both the top and bottom lines. Energy stocks, in general, were the biggest drag on the stock market. The energy sector came under pressure from falling oil prices amid concerns about the impact of a potential slowdown in global growth on demand.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down on Tuesday. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.05%, French CAC40 (FR 40) decreased by 0.56%, Spanish IBEX35 (ES35) fell by 1.18%, and British FTSE100 (UK100) closed down by 0.27% yesterday.

The ECB started cutting its balance sheet in March and is likely to accelerate the pace of so-called quantitative tightening (QT) in July. The ECB holds 4.9 trillion euros in securities for monetary policy purposes, and that amount is expected to shrink by 200 billion euros by the end of 2023.

The Confederation of British Industry’s (CBI) monthly industrial orders indicator remained at minus 20 in April, unchanged from its March value. According to the survey, British factory orders and output declined due to higher inventories of finished goods, highlighting the manufacturing sector’s recent weak performance and pointing to easing inflationary pressures.

A review of more aggressive Fed policy and concerns about a global economic slowdown is forcing investors to buy safe-haven assets such as the dollar and the yen, which negatively affects oil prices. A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for foreign currency holders. Oil was down by 2% over yesterday. Oil prices are now back in their range where they were trading before the OPEC+ decision to cut production.

Asian markets traded yesterday without a single dynamic. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.09%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.43% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 1.71%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) gained 0.15%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was not trading yesterday due to the holiday.

Japan raised its official import rate for the first time in nine months as a double-digit yen depreciation from a year ago increased the cost of imported goods. Trade data released last week showed that the high cost of coal and petroleum products combined with a 16.5% yen drop from a year ago increased imports by 7.3% in March, pushing Japan’s trade deficit in fiscal 2022 to a record high.

In Australia, the consumer price level rose by 1.4% in the last quarter, but year-over-year inflation declined from 6.8% to 6.3%. The quarterly rise in inflation was largely due to higher spending on health care, education, fuel, and increased spending on recreation. The RBA warned at its last meeting that any signs of tight inflation could lead to further rate hikes.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,071.71 −65.33 (−1.58%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,531.72 −343.68 (−1.01%)

DAX (DE40) 15,872.13 +8.18 (+0.052%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,891.13 −21.07 (−0.27%)

USD Index 101.86 +0.51 +0.50%

Important events for today:
  • – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Investors await reports from major technology companies

By JustMarkets

At Monday’s close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) increased by 0.20%, and the S&P 500 (US500) added 0.09%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 0.29% yesterday. A Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago survey showed that the index, used to estimate economic conditions, declined by 29 points between March and April. This indicates that most respondents are pessimistic about the future. More than half – about 65% – said they expect economic activity to decline over the next 12 months.

Shares of Tesla Inc fell by 2% after the automaker raised its 2023 capital spending forecast to boost production. Microsoft Corp (MSFT), Alphabet (GOOGL) Inc, Amazon.com Inc (AMZN) and Meta Platforms Inc (META) will report this week. The rally in these stocks has supported Wall Street this year, so investors are concerned about whether growth can continue given the gloomy economic outlook. Traders are concerned that the rally could end as earnings begin to reflect the growing impact of high-interest rates and tightening economic conditions.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE30) lost 0.11%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.04%, Spain’s IBEX35 (ES35) decreased by 0.10%, Britain’s FTSE100 (UK100) closed negative by 0.02% on Monday.

Germany, the largest economy in the Eurozone, managed to avoid a recession this winter. Business sentiment is improving, but manufacturing activity is still stagnant. This is a green flag for the ECB because the better the economy feels, the bolder the monetary policy can be tightened. ECB spokeswoman Schnabel said yesterday that a 50 bp rate hike at the May meeting is still an option. The deciding factor will be Eurozone GDP data this week and inflation data ahead of the May meeting.

UK property owners are becoming more cautious about raising prices. Rightmove stated that real estate sales have returned to pre-pandemic levels. March data showed that the number of homes for sale increased for the second month, and the average time to find a buyer for the property was reduced to 55 days.

The UK oil and gas industry is preparing for a new strike after the British Labor Union announced that more than a thousand workers would begin a two-day strike over wage problems. The 1,300 workers are expected to go on a 48-hour strike beginning Monday. This could disrupt oil and gas production for companies such as BP, CNRI, EnQuest, Harbour, Ithaca, Shell, TAQA and TotalEnergies.

Orders in China for overseas travel during the upcoming May Day holiday indicate a continued recovery in travel to Asian countries. This has increased the optimism of oil traders, who expect an increase in oil demand in Asia’s largest economy.

According to a leading defense think tank, global military spending hit a record high of $2.24 trillion in 2022 as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a surge in military spending in Europe and the United States. The largest increase in military spending was seen in Europe (+13%). Finland’s military spending increased by 36% and Lithuania’s by 27%. In April, Finland, whose border with Russia is about 1340 km long, became the 31st member of NATO. Sweden, which has avoided military alliances for more than 200 years, also wants to join NATO.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.10%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) decreased by 1.17% for the day, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.58%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) gained 0.68%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed negative by 0.11%. Losses in US technology stocks spread to the Asian market, as most regional tech stocks are dependent on large US companies.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said yesterday that the Bank of Japan should maintain monetary easing as trend inflation is still below 2%, and consumer inflation is likely to approach its peak and slow down in the coming months. It is becoming clear that the Bank of Japan will not change the monetary policy setting at its first meeting under the new governor.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,133.52 +3.73 (+0.090%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,875.40 +66.44 (+0.20%)

DAX (DE40) 15,863.95 −17.71 (−0.11%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,912.20 −1.93 (−0.024%)

USD Index 101.38 −0.45 −0.44%

Important events for today:
  • – US Building Permits (m/m) at 15:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US CB Consumer Confidence (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US New Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Caution Prevails Ahead Of Big Tech Earnings

By ForexTime 

Most Asian equities flashed red on Tuesday, pressured by losses in Chinese shares as investors evaluated China’s re-opening story in the face of negative economic and geopolitical forces. European futures are pointing to a mixed open with market players guarded ahead of another event-heavy week for financial markets. Some of the largest companies in the world including the four Big Tech titans (Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta and Amazon) will be reporting their results this week. If the corporate earnings paint an overall encouraging picture, this could boost risk sentiment and support equity bulls.  However, a set of disappointing results is likely to enforce renewed pressure on stock markets with the S&P500 and Nasdaq feeling the brunt.

In the currency space, the dollar attempted to stabilise during early trade after slipping in the previous session as more signs of slowing US economic growth cooled Fed hike bets. With markets now pricing in the peak for US interest rates in June, dollar bulls could be running on fumes. Gold drew strength from falling Treasury yields while oil prices steadied after two days of gains.

Dollar bears to hijack the scene?

Repeated signs of cooling price pressures and disappointing US economic data could add more fuel to expectations around the Fed pausing rate hikes and eventually cutting down the road. On Monday, softer US manufacturing data strengthened the argument for the Fed to pause. There are more major releases from the US economy this week including April consumer confidence data, Q1 GDP figures, and most importantly the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditure.

US economic growth in the first quarter is expected to moderate from the 2.6% in the previous quarter while persistent price pressures may be present in Friday’s core PCE report. Ultimately, if the data supports expectations around the Fed taking a pause from rate hikes after May, this may drag the dollar lower.

Looking at the technical picture, the Dollar Index remains under pressure on the daily charts. Weakness below 102.00 could trigger a decline towards 100.79 and 100.00, a level not seen since April 2022.

Commodity Spotlight – Gold

Gold briefly punched above the psychological $2000 level during early trade this morning as falling Treasury yields and dollar weakness sweetened appetite for the precious metal.

Nevertheless, it still remains trapped within a sticky range thanks to the ongoing uncertainty over the Fed’s next move beyond May. With markets now expecting US rates to peak in the summer and a rate cut by December, gold has the thumbs up to push higher in the longer term. Meanwhile, volatility could be the name of the game due to shifting expectations around future Fed policy moves.

Turning to the technicals, price action suggests that a fresh catalyst is needed to trigger a bullish or bearish breakout. A strong move above $2000 may inspire a push towards $2025 and $2048. If prices remain below $2000, gold could test $1950 and $1900.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

Global shipping is under pressure to stop its heavy fuel oil use fast – that’s not simple, but changes are coming

By Don Maier, University of Tennessee 

Most of the clothing and gadgets you buy in stores today were once in shipping containers, sailing across the ocean. Ships carry over 80% of the world’s traded goods. But they have a problem – the majority of them burn heavy sulfur fuel oil, which is a driver of climate change.

While cargo ships’ engines have become more efficient over time, the industry is under growing pressure to eliminate its carbon footprint.

The European Union Parliament this year voted to require an 80% drop in shipping fuels’ greenhouse gas intensity by 2050 and to require shipping lines to pay for the greenhouse gases their ships release. The International Maritime Organization, the United Nations agency that regulates international shipping, also plans to strengthen its climate strategy this summer. The IMO’s current goal is to cut shipping emissions 50% by 2050. President Joe Biden said on April 20, 2023, that the U.S. would push for a new international goal of zero emissions by 2050 instead.

We asked maritime industry researcher Don Maier if the industry can meet those tougher targets.

Why is it so hard for shipping to transition away from fossil fuels?

Economics and the lifespan of ships are two primary reasons.

Most of the big shippers’ fleets are less than 20 years old, but even the newer builds don’t necessarily have the most advanced technology. It takes roughly a year and a half to come out with a new build of a ship, and it will still be based on technology from a few years ago. So, most of the engines still run on fossil fuel oil.

If companies do buy ships that run on alternative fuels, such as hydrogen, methanol and ammonia, they run into another challenge: There are only a few ports so far with the infrastructure to provide those fuels. Without a way to refuel at all the ports that a ship might use, companies will lose their return on investment, so they will keep using the same technology instead.

It isn’t necessarily that the maritime industry doesn’t want to go the direction of cleaner fuels. But their assets – their fleets – were purchased with a long lifespan in mind, and alternative fuels aren’t yet widely available.

Ships are being built that can run on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and methanol, and even hydrogen is coming online. Often these are dual-fuel – ships that can run on either alternative fuels or fossil fuels. But so far, not enough of this type of ship is being ordered for the costs to make financial sense for most builders or buyers.

The costs of alternative fuels, like methanol and hydrogen fuels made with renewable energy (as opposed to being made with natural gas), are also still significantly higher than fuel oil or LNG. But the good news is those costs are starting to decline. As production ramps up, emissions will drop further.

Can tougher regulations and carbon pricing effectively push the industry to change?

A little bit of pressure on the industry can be helpful, but too much, too fast can really make things more disruptive.

Like most industries, shipping lines want standardized rules they can count on not to change next year. Some of these companies have invested millions of dollars in new ships in recent years, and they’re now being told that those ships might not meet the new standards – even though the ships may be almost brand new.

Another concern with the EU’s moves is whether it has a grasp on all the “what if” scenarios. For example, if the EU has stricter rules than other countries, that affects which ships companies can use on European routes. Any vessels that they put on routes to Europe will have to meet those emissions standards. If there’s a greater demand for products in Europe, they may have fewer vessels they could use.

Press the play button or zoom out and use the filters to see where different ship types travel. Created by London-based data visualization studio Kiln and the UCL Energy Institute

I do think the change will be coming soon in the industry, but changes have to make financial sense to the shipping lines and their customers, too.

Economists have estimated that the cost of cutting emissions 50% by 2050 are anywhere from US$1 trillion to, more realistically, over $3 trillion, and full decarbonization would be even higher. Many of those costs will be passed down to charterers, shippers and eventually consumers – meaning you and me.

Are there ways companies can cut emissions now while preparing to upgrade their fleets?

There are a number of options ship companies are using now to lower emissions.

One that has been used for at least 10 years is putting higher quality paint on the hulls, which reduces the friction between the hull and the water. With less friction, the engine isn’t working as hard, which reduces emissions.

Another is slow speed. If ships run at a higher speed, their engines work harder, which means they use more fuel and release more emissions. So shippers will use slow steaming. Most of the time, ships will go slow when they’re close to shore to reduce emissions that cause smog in port cities like Los Angeles. On the open ocean, they will go back to normal speed.

Another option common in the U.S. and Europe is shutting down the ship’s engines while in port and plugging into the port’s electricity. It’s called “cold ironing.” It avoids burning more of the ship’s fuel, which affects air quality. The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, where smog from idling ships has been a health concern, have been a big driver of electrification. It’s also less expensive for shipping companies than burning their fuel while in port.

As simple as those may sound, they have made huge improvements in terms of emissions, but they aren’t enough on their own.

Will a higher goal set by the IMO be enough to pressure the industry to change?

I used to work in shipping, and I know the maritime industry is a very old-school industry from centuries ago. But the industry has invested millions in new ships with the most effective technology available in recent years.

When the IMO began requiring all ships using heavy fuel in global trade to shift to low-sulfur fuel, the industry pivoted to meet the rule, even though retrofits were costly and time consuming. Many shipping lines complied by installing “scrubbers” that essentially filter the ship’s engine, and new ships were built to run on the low-sulfur fuel oil.

Now, the industry is being told the standards are changing again.

All industries want consistency so they can be confident investing in a new technology. The shipping lines will follow what the IMO says. They will push back, but they will still do it. That’s in part because the IMO supports the maritime industry, too.The Conversation

About the Author:

Don Maier, Associate Professor of Business, University of Tennessee

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

The Bank of Japan will follow a soft policy course. Most company reports missed estimates

By JustMarkets 

At the close of the US stock market on Thursday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.33%, and the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.60%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) fell by 0.80% yesterday. Sentiment for risky assets, including stocks, worsened due to recent economic data showing further weakness in manufacturing and an increase in jobless claims. The weaker data exacerbated fears of a deeper economic slowdown at a time when the Federal Reserve continues to be inclined to raise rates further.

FOMC spokeswoman Mester indicated yesterday that she was pleased with the progress made but pointed out that inflation remains too high. In Mester’s view, interest rates should move a little further into restriction territory, and the degree of further tightening depends on economic and monetary policy assessments. Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker warned Thursday that US interest rates are likely to rise further and stay that way longer, even if economic activity weakens. The current probability of a 0.25% rate hike at the next Fed meeting is 81%.

Tesla (TSLA) stock is down by 11% after the electric carmaker reported earnings that fell short of Wall Street expectations. The company’s margins declined because of a recent string of price cuts. Concerns about margins intensified after CEO Elon Musk announced further spending cuts to boost sales. Shares of AT&T Inc (T), a major component of the Dow Jones Index, fell more than 10% amid concerns about the company’s ability to meet its forecasts and mixed quarterly results suggesting earnings missed estimates.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. German DAX (DE30) decreased by 0.62%, French CAC 40 (FR40) lost 0.14%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.46%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed Thursday up by 0.05%.

ECB President Christine Lagarde hinted that the ECB would not stop fighting inflation. The March minutes of the ECB’s monetary policy meeting indicated that policymakers have not yet decided on the size of the rate hike at the next meeting, but given the latest Eurozone inflation data, there is a high probability that the ECB will raise the rate by 0.5% in May.

The French government has outlined a plan to accelerate debt reduction, which will require the government to make unpopular spending cuts. The budget deficit will be smaller than previously forecast. But it should be noted that raising the minimum retirement age by two years has greatly reduced support for the current government and strengthened opposition parties that reject budget cuts.

Oil prices fell about $2 a barrel to their lowest level since late March. Fears that a possible recession could reduce demand for fuel, as well as an increase in gasoline inventories in the US, are negative factors for oil prices.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.18%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.85%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.14% on the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) added 0.03%, while Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was down by 0.04% on the day.

The Bank of Japan is eyeing the idea of changing its controversial bond yield control policy later this year but is likely to leave policy unchanged at next week’s meeting as it awaits new evidence of sustained wage growth. Kazuo Ueda will hold his first meeting as governor on April 27-28, and his appointment has heightened expectations that the bank will begin to roll back its ultra-soft settings.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,129.79 −24.73 (−0.60%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,786.62 −110.39 (−0.33%)

DAX (DE40) 15,795.97 −99.23 (−0.62%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,902.61 +3.84 (+0.049%)

USD Index 101.82 −0.15 −0.15%

Important events for today:
  • – Australia Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Services PMI (m/m) at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan National Core Consumer Price Index at 02:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Services PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Services PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada Retail Sales (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Services PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Mobilize private finance to fight rising global food insecurity: deVere CEO

By George Prior

The war between Russia and Ukraine and the impact it has on global grain exports – which feeds billions each day – highlight the urgent need for mobilizing private funding to ensure food security, warns the CEO of one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory, asset management and fintech organisations.

The call-to-action from deVere Group’s chief executive, Nigel Green, comes as Citi Research reveals that Ukrainian grain harvests and exports this year could be down as much as 50% on pre-war levels.

Meanwhile, the April 2023 edition of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) Market Monitor shows the gradual decline over the past 10 months of global grain and oilseed prices to levels prior to the war in Ukraine.

Both Russia and Ukraine were among the top producers of grains in the world before the start of the war in February 2022.

“Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – and the pandemic before it – has underscored the fragility and complexity of the world’s food supply on which billions of people live every day,” says Nigel Green.

“We expect that pressure will grow on the global food supply in the coming decade due to population growth, rising incomes in developing countries, disruption triggered by heightening geopolitical tensions, social unrest, labour shortages, soaring fertilizer costs, conflicting trade policies, and climate change.

“The current food crisis is, we believe, set to become the worst in a decade, meaning years of progress against poverty and hunger are being wiped out.”

He affirms: “We expect that over the next five years, rising food insecurity is likely to become a defining issue of our time.”

With so many variables, degrees of severity, and situations developing unexpectedly, governments alone will not be able combat the worst effects of human-triggered climate change.

“Governments are best-positioned to develop, implement and manage policy, incentives, standards, metrics and regulations. And, yes, they must also provide top-level funding,” says the deVere Group CEO.

“But due to the tens of trillions likely to be needed for structural changes to global food systems, there will remain a major funding gap if we rely solely on the public sector.”

This is especially true as governments are still stretched with the unprecedented financial fallout of the Covid pandemic, for which no country was prepared and that upended economies globally.

Therefore, says Nigel Green, it is “essential to enable, unlock and mobilize private capital as a matter of urgency.”

To do this, the deVere CEO suggests that we need “cooperation between financial advisories, insurance firms, banks, wealth and asset managers, investment companies, fintech groups, banks and auditors, amongst others, to help unlock and mobilize the trillions of dollars of private finance that is urgently required.

“Without this, the level of funds required will simply not be there.”

The World Food Programme on its website notes that, “The scale of the current global hunger and malnutrition crisis is enormous, with an expected 345.2 million people projected to be food insecure – more than double the number in 2020.  This constitutes a staggering rise of 200 million people compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels… Unless the necessary resources are made available, lost lives and the reversal of hard-earned development gains will be the price to pay.”

Nigel Green concludes: “A combination of factors including war, economic upheaval and climate change means that urgent private finance inflows are essential to ensure greater levels of global food security and stability.”

About:

deVere Group is one of the world’s largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of more than 70 offices across the world, over 80,000 clients and $12bn under advisement.

ECB, Bank of England (BoE), and Swiss National Bank (SNB) intend to keep raising interest rates

By JustMarkets

At Wednesday’s US stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.23%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) lost 0.35%. Technology Index NASDAQ (US100) gained 0.03% yesterday. Stock indices remain under pressure due to recession fears and rate hikes. At the same time, the reporting season so far shows no signs of confidence.

On Wednesday, Tesla (TSLA) reported first-quarter earnings below Wall Street estimates. The company’s stock was down by 2%. A drop in semiconductor stocks also hurt technology companies, as ASML Holdings (ASML) shares fell by 3% after reporting a 46% drop in first-quarter net orders as buying demand remains low. Meta Platforms Inc (META), though not reporting yesterday, saw its shares fall by 1% after the company announced a new wave of job cuts as the drive to cut costs continues.

Stock markets in Europe were mostly up. Germany’s DAX (DE30) gained 0.08%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.21%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 0.77%, and the British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down by 0.13% on Wednesday.

ECB spokesman Lane said yesterday that if inflation in the Eurozone remains stable, he will vote for further rate hikes. These comments coincide with other comments from ECB officials. The inflation rate in the Eurozone was unchanged compared to the previous month. The consumer price index amounted to 6.9% year-on-year, while core inflation remained at 5.7%. Such data increases the likelihood of an additional 0.5% rate hike at the next ECB meeting.

Inflation in the UK has been above 10% for the seventh month in a row. This has been an important week for the UK economy, starting with yesterday’s employment report, which confirmed the difficult situation in the labor market in the UK. Against this backdrop of the labor market and inflation data, analysts predict that the Bank of England will raise interest rates by another 25 bps next month with almost 100% probability.

The Swiss National Bank’s recent 0.5% interest rate hike is still slowing inflation to just 2% in forecasts, said Andrea Maechler from the SNB, suggesting that additional tightening may be needed. Economists now expect the SNB to give another quarter-point hike, bringing the discount rate to 1.75%.

Crude oil inventories in the United States declined last week at the fastest pace in three weeks. But that hasn’t helped oil prices, which have already lost 4% since the start of this week. There are signs of a significant weakening in global demand for fuel, along with a drop in manufacturing activity. Normally oil prices rise in the run-up to summer on the back of increased travel demand, but at the moment, this is not happening.

Asian markets were mostly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 0.18%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was 0.74% lower, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) fell by 1.37% by the end of the day, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) was 0.23% lower, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) was 0.07% positive by Wednesday. Asian indices continue to decline, following weakness from Wall Street, as worries about rising interest rates and slowing economic growth made traders cautious about risk-oriented assets.

The People’s Bank of China kept interest rates at 3.65%. But Chinese indices did not get much support for this decision.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,154.52 −0.35 (−0.0084%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,897.01 −79.62 (−0.23%)

DAX (DE40) 15,895.20 +12.53 (+0.079%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,898.77 −10.67 (−0.13%)

USD Index 101.95 +0.20 +0.20%

Important events for today:
  • – New Zealand Consumer Price Index (q/q) at 01:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Williams Speaks at 02:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Trade Balance (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – China Loan Prime Rate (m/m) at 04:15 (GMT+3);
  • – German Producer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Account Monetary Policy Meeting at 14:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Waller Speaks at 15:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Existing Home Sales (m/m) at 17:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Canada BoC Gov Macklem Speaks at 18:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US FOMC Member Bowman Speaks at 22:00 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

The Bank of Japan intends to keep its monetary policy soft. In the US, the reporting season is gaining momentum

By JustMarkets

The Dow Jones Index (US30) decreased by 0.03% at Tuesday’s close of the stock market, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) added 0.09%. NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) lost 0.04% yesterday. Concerns about interest rate hikes have returned to the markets in recent sessions as hawkish signals from Fed officials and signs of some resilience in the US economy have created uncertainty about when the Fed will suspend its rate hike cycle. Traders expect the Federal Reserve to raise rates by 25 basis points at its May meeting and bring the rate to a restrictive level of 5.25%.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS) shares fell more than 1% after the broker reported first-quarter earnings that fell short of expectations triggered by the sale of consumer loans at its Marcus consumer business. Bank of America (BAC) reported increases in both the top and bottom lines, driven by a 25% jump in net interest income. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) reported better-than-expected quarterly results but also noted that lawsuits indicating that its talcum powder products cause cancer persists. JNJ shares fell more than 2%. Lockheed Martin Corporation (LMT) also reported first-quarter results that beat expectations thanks to improvements in its supply chain, sending its shares up more than 2%. Netflix Inc (NFLX) posted a weak report. The company added fewer new customers than expected in the first quarter and delivered below analysts’ estimates for the next three months. Netflix shares initially fell by 11% in after-hours trading after the report was released but then quickly recovered.

Equity markets in Europe mostly rose. German DAX (DE30) gained 0.59%, French CAC 40 (FR40) added 0.47%, Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 0.41%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed on Tuesday up by 0.38%.

UK labor market data came out mixed. Estimated vacancies fell by 47,000 in the last quarter. The average pay index came out better than forecasts, but jobless claims rose by 28.2k with an expected 2.5k decline. The unemployment rate rose from 3.7% to 3.8%. Money market pricing in the May meeting now suggests an 83% probability of a 25 bps interest rate hike by the Bank of England. If today’s UK inflation figures do not show a slowdown, the Bank of England is likely to remain firm on another rate hike.

US oil inventories declined by 2.7 mln barrels last week. Oil prices were little changed on Tuesday as upbeat oil consumption data from China (the biggest importer) offset concerns that a possible interest rate hike in the US could slow growth.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) gained 0.51%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.53%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) ended the day down by 0.63%, India’s NIFTY 50 (IND50) fell by 0.26%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) ended Tuesday negative by 0.29%. Rising interest rates are unfavorable for Asian indices as higher yields undermine the attractiveness of high-risk assets and also limit foreign capital inflows into the region.

Japan’s major manufacturers remain pessimistic for the fourth consecutive month as concerns over Western banks have exacerbated the slowdown in global growth, dampening prospects for an export-driven recovery. A Tankan survey showed that the economy is on track to recover from the coronavirus, supported by service sector companies, although the slowdown has hit manufacturers in global demand.

Japan will continue on course to meet the central bank’s 2% inflation target by continuing to ease monetary policy, even though it may take time, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Tuesday, outlining his stance on maintaining soft conditions.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 4,154.87 +3.55 (+0.086%)

Dow Jones (US30)33,976.63 −10.55 (−0.031%)

DAX (DE40) 15,882.67 +93.14 (+0.59%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,909.44 +29.93 (+0.38%)

USD Index 101.74 -0.37 -0.36%

Important events for today:
  • – UK Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Producer Price Index (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – US Crude Oil Reserves (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

By JustMarkets

 

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Markets Digest China Data; Focus Remains On Earnings

By ForexTime

Asian shares finished mixed on Tuesday, shrugging off the initial boost from China’s better-than-expected Q1 GDP as signs of an uneven recovery stalled risk taking. The world’s second largest economy smashed forecasts by expanding 4.5% in the first quarter from a year earlier. However, the disappointing readings on industrial production suggested that weakness still lingered in the economy, even as retail sales surged. European markets edged higher despite the caution from Asia as investors focused on the global economic outlook and corporate earnings. Wall Street could be injected with fresh volatility this afternoon, especially when considering the slate of earnings from big banks and companies.

The British pound has appreciated against most G10 currencies this morning after data showed wages rose more than expected in February. This development has reinforced expectations that the Bank of England will raise interest rates in May, with traders currently pricing in a 90% probability of a 25-basis point hike.  Sterling is currently up 0.5% against the dollar today with prices pressing against 1.2445 weekly resistance. A break above this point could encourage a move back towards the 1.2500 region.

What next for the dollar?

Shifting expectations around future Fed policy tightening continue to heavily influence the dollar.

Expectations for a 25-basis point rate rise in May have risen to 86%, but the greenback has weakened against most G10 currencies this month with Fed official’s speeches and key US economic data this week impacting its short to medium-term outlook.

On Monday, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said that he wanted to see more evidence that inflation was easing back to the Fed’s goal of 2%. The rest of the week is filled with a host of Fed speeches from policymakers who will give their final guidance in the run-up to the blackout period and the next FOMC meeting. This “Fedspeak” will be the main focus for markets, although it may be wise to also keep an eye on the US weekly initial jobless claims on Thursday and US PMI figures for April which are released on Friday.

Taking a technical look at the Dollar Index, prices remain in a bearish trend on the daily charts. Sustained weakness below 102.00 could result in a selloff back towards 100.79 and 100.00, a level not seen since April 2022.

Currency spotlight – EURUSD

The euro brushed off darkening investor sentiment in Germany’s economy in April amid fears over the banking sector and high inflation. The ZEW business survey expectations reading declined for a second month to 4.1 in April from 13 in March and well below market estimates of 15.3. But the current conditions did see a marked improvement, hitting the highest level since June last year. 

The euro is being supported by ECB rate hike expectations with markets pricing in a 25bp hike in May and two more similar size moves at the June and July meetings. Given how inflation remains well above the ECB’s target of 2%, hawks remain behind the wheel and this should keep euro bulls in a position of power.

Looking at the technical picture, EURUSD remains in an uptrend on the daily charts with prices again approaching 1.1000. A strong daily close above this point could encourage a move back toward the recent high at 1.1075. Should 1.1000 prove to be reliable resistance, prices may slip towards 1.0900.

Commodity Spotlight – Gold

Gold is attempting to nurse the deep wounds inflicted by the recent selloff that saw prices fall more than 2% in two days. Renewed expectations around the Fed extending its rate hike cycle deeper into 2023 hammered zero-yielding gold, with prices flirting around the psychological $2000 level as of writing. This could be another volatile week for the precious metal due to more speeches from Fed officials.

Focusing on the technical picture, last Friday’s heavily bearish daily could shift the balance of power in favour of the sellers. Sustained weakness below $2000 may open a path back towards $1950 and $1900 respectively. If bulls are able to close back above $2000, gold could see $2025 and $2048.50.


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