"Why Is the Stock Market Falling?" -- (Not Because of These Reasons)

April 28, 2022

Here’s what happened after the S&P 500 had its first negative earnings quarter ever

By Elliott Wave International

Financial journalists almost always mention “reasons” for a given day’s market action.

For example, on April 22, an intraday Marketwatch headline gave two reasons for that day’s plummeting prices:

Why is the stock market falling? Dow drops over 500 points as investors weigh Fed’s policy path, earnings

Prices fell considerably further on April 22 after that headline published, however, the question is: Are the Fed and earnings the real reasons the stock market cratered?

Elliott Wave International’s extensive research reveals that the answer is likely “no.” The evidence is overwhelming that news — whether positive or negative — does not determine the market’s trend. (Besides, on any given day, the news is usually a mixed bag anyway. You can always find a bullish or bearish “reason” for stocks to go up or down. Mainstream market observers simply pick from that bag what fits the day’s price action.)

As cases in point, let’s review the Fed and earnings as supposed “causes” of stock market action, given these two factors were mentioned in that headline.

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Let’s start with the Fed and a bit of history. The chart is from the March 2019 Elliott Wave Financial Forecast, a monthly publication which provides analysis of major U.S. financial markets. It shows the lack of correlation between Fed behavior and the stock market:

The Fed cut interest rates 13 times from 2000-2003, yet the S&P 500 still declined 51%. Again in 2007-2008, the Fed cut rates 10 times, but the S&P declined 58% from August 2007 to March 2009. Subsequent to that, 9 Fed rate increases starting in 2015 didn’t stop the stock market from rallying. Simply put: The Fed does not control the trend of the stock market.

Regarding earnings, this chart is from the Dec. 2009 Elliott Wave Financial Forecast:

You’ll notice on the chart that in Q4 2008, the S&P 500 had its first negative earnings quarter ever. According to conventional logic, stocks should have crashed afterwards. Instead, a rally started in March 2009, which stretched all the way into early 2022.

So, you see why Elliott Wave International’s analysts do not look to the Fed, earnings — or any other factor outside of the market when formulating a stock market forecast.

Instead, they look to the market itself — which unfolds in repetitive price patterns, in accordance with the Elliott wave model.

Indeed, the April Elliott Wave Financial Forecast provided this warning to subscribers:

Patterns in the indexes are at junctures where they should resume the decline from the November and January highs.

The Elliott wave model does not promise perfect forecasts, yet, in our view, it does reflect how financial markets really work.

Here’s a quote from Frost & Prechter’s Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior:

In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott discovered that stock market prices trend and reverse in recognizable patterns. The patterns he discerned are repetitive in form but not necessarily in time or amplitude. Elliott isolated five such patterns, or “waves,” that recur in market price data. He named, defined and illustrated these patterns and their variations. He then described how they link together to form larger versions of themselves, how they in turn link to form the same patterns of the next larger size, and so on, producing a structured progression. He called this phenomenon The Wave Principle.

You can learn the details of The Wave Principle by reading the online version of the book for free.

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Simply follow the link to get started right away: Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior — free and instant access now.

This article was syndicated by Elliott Wave International and was originally published under the headline “Why Is the Stock Market Falling?” — (Not Because of These Reasons). EWI is the world’s largest market forecasting firm. Its staff of full-time analysts led by Chartered Market Technician Robert Prechter provides 24-hour-a-day market analysis to institutional and private investors around the world.