Central Bank News Link List – 20 March 2012


Here's today's Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous central bank news link list.  Remember, if you want to submit links for inclusion in the daily link list, just email them through to us or post them in the comments section below.

Bank of Mauritius Cuts Benchmark Rate 50bps to 4.90%


The Bank of Mauritius cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 4.90% from 5.40%.  The bank said: “The MPC weighed the risks to the growth and inflation outlook over the policy-relevant horizon and concurred that a cut in the Key Repo Rate was warranted in view of  the  higher  downside risks to the domestic growth outlook compared with the upside risks to the inflation outlook.  The voting pattern was, however, split with regard to the magnitude of the decrease.”

Previously the Bank of Mauritius cut the rate by 10 basis points at its December meeting, and last raised its repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50% at its June meeting, after raising 50 basis points in March this year to 5.25%.  Mauritius reported inflation of 6.2% in February this year, 6.5% in August, 7.2% in March, and 6.8% in February last year, meanwhile the bank expects inflation to decline to around 5.3% by June 2012 and 4.7% by December 2012.

The Bank revised its forecasts downward slightly and now expects the economy to grow about 3.8% this year (down from 4.1% and 4.6% previous forecasts), having recorded annual GDP growth of 4.4% in 2010.  The Mauritian Rupee (MUR) has weakened about 2% against the US dollar over the past year, with the USDMUR exchange rate trading around 29.1

Gold, Silver, Oil and the Fear Index Trends

By Chris Vermeulen, http://www.GoldAndOilGuy.com

This week may provide some trading opportunities for us if all goes well now that most traders are investors are all giddy about stocks again. Last week we saw money move out of bonds and into stocks and the bullishness vibe in the air reminds of many market peaks just before a 5%+ correction in stocks.

Depending how the SP500 unfolds we may be going long or short equities, long precious metals, long bonds, and our VXX trade may spike in our favor.

Bonds: After last week’s strong move down in bonds as the HERD moved out of bonds and into stocks it may be providing us an opportunity to catch a dip or bounce in the price of bonds. If the stock market sees strong selling this week money will run back into bonds.

Looking at precious metals it looks as though gold, gold miners and silver may still head lower this week. The charts are still bearish and pointing to another multi percent drop in value. Gold will look bullish around $1600, Gold miners (GDX) around $48, and Silver around $30 but we need to see one more wave of strong distribution selling for that to take place.

Crude oil has recovered nicely from its 5 wave correction which shook us out of the trade for a profit. I still like the chart for higher prices but with it trading at resistance and a high possibility of sellers stepping back in at this level I am not getting involved here.

The SP500 made a new high last night but has run into sellers early this morning taking prices straight back down. The chart in pre-market looks as though we will see lower stock prices later today and with any luck the fear index (VIX) will continue to rise in our favor.

Watch Live Video Analysis

Chris Vermeulen
http://www.GoldAndOilGuy.com

 

Gold “Could Correct to $1600” with “Buyers Reluctant”, India Strike Sees Physical Activity “Slump”, 2013 Fed Rate Hike “Now Priced In”

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Monday 19 March 2012, 09:30 EDT

THE SPOT gold price held above $1650 per ounce Monday morning in London – staying within $10 of where it closed last week, but over 4% down on the month so far.

“The market feels a bit top-heavy, which may imply a further correction on the downside to $1600,” warns the latest note from Swiss precious metals refiner MKS.

The silver price fell as low as $32.34 per ounce during Monday morning’s London trade, but rallied back above $32.50 by lunchtime, while commodities were broadly flat on the day.

“Physical [bullion] market activity…has slumped,” says Standard Bank commodity strategist Marc Ground, citing the closure of Indian bullion markets as gold dealers held a three-day strike following the government’s announcement last Friday that it is doubling import duties on gold, as a percentage of the gold price, for the second time this year.

Over in China, the world’s second largest gold consumer after India, average property prices fell last month in 45 of 70 cities surveyed an official report published by the National Bureau of Statistics on Sunday finds.

European stock markets were broadly flat this morning ahead of news that Apple plans to pay a dividend of $2.65 a share and launch a stock buyback program, while US Treasury bonds gave up early gains.

Investment bank UBS cut its gold price forecasts on Monday. UBS’s one-month forecast was cut from $1775 per ounce to $1550, while the three-month forecast fell from $1950 to $1600.

“We see gold now in a challenging environment,” says UBS precious metals strategist Edel Tully, who won last year’s London Bullion Market Association gold forecast competition.

“In as much as higher US [Treasury bond] yields reflect an improvement in sentiment towards growth, rather than nervousness about sovereign credit or inflation, we think gold buyers will be reluctant.”

Economists at Barclays Capital meantime argue that recent falls in the US unemployment rate are in part down to people dropping out of the labor force, and that this could force the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy sooner than previously expected in order to combat inflation risks.

“If the goal became to restore the employment-to-population ratio to where it was prior to the recession, we’d need an unemployment rate of about 3%, and that would clearly lead to monetary policy being too easy for too long,” Dean Maki, Barclays chief US economist, tells newswire Bloomberg.

“We think this is a factor contributing to medium-term inflation risks.”

The Fed revealed back in January that most of its policymakers expect interest rates to remain near zero until at least late 2014.

Monthly US consumer price inflation meantime rose to its highest level in nearly a year last month, data published on Friday show.

“The market no longer believes that ‘late 2014′ is when rates will rise,” said M&G Investments’ Bond Vigilantes blog on Friday.

“The market is now pricing in a Fed rate hike in 2013.”

Here in the UK, the British government plans to take on the pension fund of the Royal Mail, subject to European Commission approval, in preparation for privatizing the state-owned postal service.

The move would guarantee postal workers’ retirement benefits, writing off around £1 billion of the Royal Mail’s debt and taking over an estimated £4.6 billion pension deficit, the Financial Times reports.

“The liabilities,” writes the FT’s Tony Jackson, “will vanish off the government’s balance sheet…that is, no doubt, fiscally imprudent.”

Jackson argues that the move is another example of financial repression by the British government.
“The government,” adds Philip Booth of think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs, “would not allow a private sector company to get away with such shoddy – indeed, underhand – accounting practices.”

On the gold futures and options markets, the difference between bullish and bearish contracts held by traders on the New York Comex – the so-called speculative net long – fell for the second week running in the week ended last Tuesday, dropping 5%, figures published by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show.

“We expect that [even] more speculative length has been removed after last week’s sell-off,” says Standard Bank’s Ground.

The volume of gold bullion held to back shares in the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD ) – the world’s biggest gold ETF – dipped slightly last week to 1293.2 tonnes. Silver bullion holdings in the world’s largest silver ETF, the iShares Silver Trust (SLV), remained static at 9752.7 tonnes.

In emerging markets meantime, central banks have been buying gold in recent weeks to take advantage of falls in the gold price, the FT reports.

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.

(c) BullionVault 2011

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

Forex: Currency Futures Speculators trim USD positions. Sharply raise shorts of Japanese Yen

By CountingPips.com

The latest Commitments of Traders (COT) report, released on Friday by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), showed that large futures speculators decreased their overall US dollar long positions last week while Japanese yen positions fell sharply for a sixth consecutive week and declined to their lowest level in almost a year.

Non-commercial futures traders, including hedge funds and large speculators, trimmed their total US dollar long positions to $19.0 billion on March 13th from a total long position of $19.27 billion on March 6th, according to the CFTC COT data and calculations by Reuters which calculates the dollar positions against the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc.

Individual Currencies:

EuroFX: Currency speculators increased their sentiment for the euro currency as Euro short positions fell to the lowest since December. Euro net short positions declined to 99,336 contracts against the currency on March 13th from the previous week’s total of 116,473 net short contracts. Contracts are at the best position since December 6th when short positions totaled 95,814 contracts.


The COT report is published every Friday by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and shows futures positions as of the previous Tuesday. It can be a useful tool for traders to gauge investor sentiment and to look for potential changes in the direction of a currency or commodity. Each currency contract is a quote for that currency directly against the U.S. dollar, where as a net short amount of contracts means that more speculators are betting that currency to fall against the dollar and net long position expect that currency to rise versus the dollar. The graphs overlay the forex spot closing price of each Tuesday when COT trader positions are reported for each corresponding spot currency pair.

GBP: British pound sterling positions fell for a second consecutive week, according to the data as of March 13th. British pound positions saw a total of 41,848 net short positions on March 13th following a total of 37,099 net short positions registered on March 6th. British pound sterling positions are at their lowest level since December 6th when positions equaled 43,560 short contracts.

JPY: The Japanese yen speculative contracts continued their sharp downtrend last week to drop for a sixth consecutive week and declined to their lowest level since April 2011. Yen  positions fell to a total of 42,380 net short contracts reported on March 13th following a total of 19,358 net short contracts on March 6th. Yen speculative positions are at their lowest level since April 19th 2011 when positions totaled 52,983 short contracts.

CHF: Swiss franc speculator positions rose after contracts were virtually unchanged for the previous three consecutive weeks. Speculator positions for the Swiss currency futures registered a total of 14,798 net short contracts on March 13th following a total of 19,478 net short contracts as of March 6th.

CAD: Canadian dollar positions rose higher for a sixth consecutive week and remain at their highest level since August. Canadian dollar positions rose to a total of 26,721 net long contracts as of March 13th following a total of 26,032 long contracts that were reported for March 6th. CAD positions are at their highest position since August 2nd 2011 when long contracts equaled 41,037.

AUD: The Australian dollar long positions rebounded last week after a decline the previous week. Australian dollar positions increased to a total net amount of 66,756 long contracts on March 13th after totaling 61,720 net long contracts reported as of March 6th. The AUD speculative positions on February 28th were at their highest level since Australian dollar long positions totaled 81,438 on July 26th 2011.

NZD: New Zealand dollar futures speculator positions decreased for a third consecutive week after they had risen for nine straight weeks through February 21st. NZD contracts decreased to a total of 13,223 net long contracts as of March 13th following a total of 16,788 net long contracts on March 6th. NZD contracts on February 21st had passed the previous 12-month high level recorded on August 2nd when net long contracts totaled 24,126.

MXN: Mexican peso speculative contracts improved for a tenth consecutive week and continue to be at the best position since August 2nd. Peso long positions numbered a total of 78,892 net long speculative positions as of March 13th following a total of 66,347 long contracts that were reported for March 6th.

COT Currency Data Summary as of March 13, 2012
Large Speculators Net Positions vs. the US Dollar

EUR -99336
GBP -41848
JPY -42380
CHF -14798
CAD +26721
AUD +66756
NZD +13223
MXN +78892

Other COT Trading Resources:

Trading Forex Using the COT Report

 

 

Euro regains the 1.3200 level amid risk on sentiment


By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – Euro has climbed above the 1.3200 levels to print the fresh daily high of 1.3264. The pair is trading around 1.3245, up about 0.47% for the day. The resistance may be seen at 1.3260 and above at 1.3300 levels. The support may be seen at 1.3200 and below at 1.3160 levels. Euro rose sharpely during the US session.

The Sterling Pound broke the 1.5900 level to print a fresh high of 1.5902. The cable has come down  and is currently 1.5892, up more than a quarter of a percent for the day. The short term bias is clearly upwards with the risk seems to have returned in the market. The support may be seen at 1.5800 and above at 1.5870 levels. The resistance may be seen at 1.5900 and above at 1.5970 levels.
 
The USD/CHF is threatening the 0.9100 levels as it went briefly below it to print a a fresh low of 0.9090. The pair is currently trading around 0.9107, down about 0.47% for the day. The support may be seen at 0.9100 and below at 0.9080 levels. The resistance may be seen at 0.9150 and above at 0.9200.
 
USD/JPY is trading around 83.32, almost flat for the day. The support may be seen at 83 and below at 82.55. The resistance may be seen at the current levels and above at 83.80 levels.
 
The Australian dollar has once again the regained the 1.0600 levels during the US session after losing it earlier in the day. The support may be seen around 1.0600 and at 1.0560 while the resistance may be seen at 1.0600 and above at 1.0660 levels.
 
The US dollar index has gone below the 80 levels and is currently trading around 79.66.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
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Could Alzheimer Drugs Be Big Pharma’s AAPL?


View the Investment U Video Archive

This week our focus is on: Alzheimer drugs that could be worth billions a year, the American dream in a bottle, new commodity plays and the SITFA

The entire investment world is on the edge of their seats waiting for the outcome of two Phase III Alzheimer drug trials underway now. If all these drugs do is slow the progress of Alzheimer’s (they don’t have to promise a cure, just slow the disease), this could be almost as big as Apple.

Barron’s reported both Lilly and Pfizer potentially have huge revenue-producing drugs on the way as early as this year. How big? $10 to $20 billion a year from one drug!

The minority players on the Lilly drug are Elan and JNJ. The Lilly/Elan/JNJ drug play according to analysts has a 10% downside if the trials don’t pan out and a 50% upside if they do. Those are pretty good odds.

The best news is if the Lilly drug is a winner, JNJ, according to Barron’s, is expected to buy out Elan to acquire their 10% stake in it. That would give JNJ a 20% stake and give investors in Elan a very nice payday.

Analysts expect shares of Lilly to start running up later this year in anticipation of the trial results, and Barron’s reported that Lilly and Elan stock should offer the best returns if their drug is approved.

But the drug with the best chance of approval is Pfizer’s. Catherine Arnold of Credit Suisse thinks Pfizer’s stock price is currently reflecting little hope of approval, but Pfizer’s drug had the best results in Phase II trials. That means we should really pay attention to this one!

Investors are cautious about both companies’ stocks, but Pfizer, according to Credit Suisse, has a pitiful PE of about 9, and has other good drugs in their pipeline and could be the better bet of the two big players.

Pfizer’s drug actually showed slowing of Alzheimer’s symptoms in Phase II trials if the patients didn’t have a genetic marker for the disease. It isn’t the cure all we would like, but it’s a lot better than what’s available now.

Drug companies are estimating an annual cost of between $5,000 and $20,000 per year for treatment and there are millions of customers already waiting for some type of relief, and the numbers will only explode as the boomers age.

This is one heck of a story; keep your ear to the ground on this one.

Beer, the New American Dream

An advertising campaign launched in 2010 presents Budweiser beer as the American dream in a bottle. I’m not kidding.

The really amazing news is how well this advertising approach has worked in the developing world and, believe it or not, Canada, too.

Overall sales for AB InBev grew 4.6% in 2011, but the U.S. sales were the anchor of this sprawling beer machine, inching up only 0.3%. Maybe we here at home have had all of the liquid dreams we can stomach for a while.

But Bud’s numbers in the rest of the world have been huge! Bud has a 70% market share in Brazil in less than one year of sales, it had double-digit sales growth in China last year, and is the number one beer in Canada with a 13% market share. And believe me, having spent quite a bit of time in the great white north, Canadians know their beer.

Am InBev is rolling right along, too. Their revenue grew to 39.05 billion in 2011 and their profit grew to 5.86 billion from 4.03 billion. That’s a nice increase. InBev also has about a 50% market share in the U.S., which has been known to crack open a few brews, as well.

It’s hard to remember a time when beer wasn’t doing well. Now that it’s the American dream in a bottle, who knows how big this could be. Am InBev, take a look at this one.

New Commodity Plays

A recent Journal article said that a lot of untested commodity plays have hit the market recently, mostly in the forms of ETFs, all aiming to beat the indices and most are totally unproven.

Some of these are even supposed to pay off if the commodity rises and falls in price, huh?

There are even commodity plays that invest in materials not even on the exchanges. The amazing part, investors are pumping hundreds of millions of dollars into these new-fangled products even as commodity prices have been falling.

Kathryn Young, a Morningstar analyst, said that investors are running to these new products despite the fact that we have very little information about them and no track record to know if they even work.

Some funds are doing nothing more than tracking commodities that have fallen or gained the most in a month and betting that the top 10 gainers or losers will continue to fall or run up even further.

Matt Hougan, President of ETF Analytics at IndexUniverse, was quoted in the Journal article as saying that indexing commodities may not even be the best way to play them, never mind the more exotic plays out there.

That to me says there is a lot of room for error in these unproven products.

Commodities are definitely on a long-term uptrend as the world’s middle class continues to grow, but playing them may require sticking with the tried and true, at least until there are better numbers to support the more extreme options.

The SITFA

This week it goes to those sheep shears out there who want to make sheep shearing a competitive Olympic sport. The new Zealand Farm Lobby believes it’s time to elevate sheep shearing to the world stage.

A recent Journal article stated that some people find sheep shearing thrilling. “Thrilling,” their word not mine!

A top clipper can finish a whole sheep in 45 seconds, wow! I’m sure the NFL is trembling at the thought of this kind of competition for their viewer’s dollars.

And these world-class shearers travel thousands of miles to compete in competitions; New Zealand is one of the top destinations.

This is so big in New Zealand that their national betting agency had to create more and different types of bets to serve all who wanted to get in on the action. “Action,” again, their word not mine.

I am not making this up!

In fact, the U.S. shearing competition was recently held just a few blocks form my house here in Baltimore, and I didn’t know it was there. I have to get out more.

Alex Mosler of Lester, Iowa said, if bowling is a sport, shearing can be, too. He thinks if more people saw it in the Olympics and on TV, more people would see it as a sport.

I can see it now, ESSN, Entirely Sheep Shearing Network.

See you next week.

Article by Investment U

Strategic Oil Reserves: They Won’t Stop Rising Oil Prices


Strategic Oil Reserves: They Won't Stop Rising Oil Prices

Barack Obama and the U.K. Prime Minister are allegedly looking into releasing oil from strategic reserves in an effort to bring down prices. But will it work?

I drive a decade-old Subaru with a 13-gallon tank that gets about 23 miles per gallon on the open road. So with local gas prices dangerously close to $4, when I filled up my tank this morning, it cost over $48. Late last month, I paid about a dollar less.

And I honestly can’t remember the last time my total was under $40.

Elsewhere in the country, prices are even worse. In parts of New York, Maine, Washington state and Oregon, it costs $4.12 a gallon for regular. In a few areas of Texas and about half of Illinois, drivers are forking over anywhere from $4.12 to $4.22.

Then there’s California, which always sports notoriously high prices. On March 14, 2012, the L.A. Times reported:

“California’s retail prices were still rising slightly Wednesday, up 0.2 cents a gallon overnight to an average of $4.363 for a gallon of regular gasoline, according to the AAA Fuel Gauge Report. That’s 40.1 cents a gallon higher than a year ago. Nationally, the average climbed 0.6 cents overnight to $3.811. A year ago, the national average was $3.556 a gallon.”

Recognizing that kind of pain at the pump, rumors are abounding that Barack Obama and the U.K. Prime Minister are looking into the possibility of releasing oil from both countries’ strategic reserves in an effort to bring down oil prices.

But if so, that game plan isn’t nearly as simplistic as it sounds…

To Release Oil or Not to Release Oil

Last Thursday, when the news first hit that the United States was going to dip into its reserves, oil immediately started downward.

Though it started out the day at around $105.70 per barrel, by 12:30, it had tanked to just above $104. But then The Wall Street Journal said the rumors were inaccurate, and the commodity spiked right back up to its opening price, vacillating slightly downwards for the rest of the day as news sources and the White House went back and forth about whether it would happen or not.

In the end it, it closed at about $0.50 lower. But the follow day, oil was right back to marching upwards. And that was despite reiterated reports that, yes, the President planned to utilize America’s energy plan of last resort.

At first glance, that kind of action doesn’t bode well for gasoline prices going forward. But rest assured: It wouldn’t have mattered if oil had dipped a whopping $5 on the news. There isn’t nearly enough of the commodity stored away in the U.S. strategic reserves to make a serious or long-term dent in the markets.

By itself and as of February 29, 2012, it held 695.9 million barrels, which could fuel the country for approximately 36 days at our current rate of consumption. And since there’s practically no way the President will even release a fifth of that, even if the U.K., Japan and other countries pitch in (like some stories say they’ll be encouraged to do), it can’t make more than a temporary dent in our current pain at the pump.

For further proof of the futility of the possibly proposed plan, take Stephen Dinan’s article at The Washington Post:

“Last June, when President Obama last ordered a release from the U.S. reserves, oil was trading at $95.41 a barrel. It dropped about $5 over the next few days, but quickly shot back up and two weeks after the announcement the price was right back where it was before the release was announced.”

There’s no good reason why the situation will play out differently under similar action today.

Iran Might Be Ready to Go to War With the United States

There’s another reason why opening up the strategic reserves isn’t a good idea, and it has nothing to do with prices, either temporary or long term.

Congress first authorized the stash in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1976, with the purpose of protecting itself against an OPEC-directed oil embargo against the United States. If worst came to worst and the Middle East monopolized its output, the United States could at least keep itself going for about a month while it found a more permanent solution.

Now with international tensions rising with Iran due to its threats to close the Strait of Hormuz – “the world’s most important oil chokepoint due to its daily oil flow of almost 17 million barrels per day,” according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration – now is the time to have the reserves stocked as fully as possible.

The chances of Iran actually closing it off aren’t astronomically high. Though the Middle Eastern nation is governed by defiant and oftentimes diabolical dictators, that’s not the same thing as saying they’re insane. And it could easily be counterproductive for Iran to cause too much of a fuss concerning the Strait.

But the threat is still clear and present enough for the U.S. Navy to send out an additional four mine countermeasure ships to the waters.

If something does happen, there’s no telling whether other oil-producing countries in the region will side with Iran or not. So if there’s ever a time we need to play it safe with our current energy assets, it’s now.

And even if that wasn’t true and the entire world was perfectly at peace, utilizing the strategic oil reserves is a nice thought… but that’s about all it is.

Good Investing,

Jeannette Di Louie

Article by Investment U