Euro Summit Failure Underscores Need for Sovereign Default

The euro fell to $1.310 by 2:30 pm in New York on Monday and continues to be assailed on two fronts. Investors clearly remain unmoved by the outcome of the weekend summit meeting and this has money leaving the euro in favor of safer destinations. In addition, the European Central Bank’s back-to-back interest rate cuts have also eroded support for the euro.

Summit Meeting Underwhelms Eurozone Watchers

Once again, a lot of talk came out of Brussels as the 17-members states scheduled yet another meeting to discuss the sovereign debt crisis. And once again, the rhetoric fell tragically short of establishing a firm course of action.

In the end, the Eurozone brain trust failed to provide a compelling argument to convince investors that a credible plan was in the works to prevent the crisis from spreading to the larger economies including Spain and Italy. One has to wonder how many more opportunities can be squandered before the Eurozone finds itself past the point of no return.

The main outcome of the weekend meeting was the establishment of another fund, this time to be administered by the International Monetary Fund. Eurozone central banks will provide 200 billion euros to the IMF which is also expected to make available another 300 billion euros.

This new fund will be in addition to the existing European Financial Stability Fund. The EFSF currently contains about 500 billion euros but much of it is already committed to existing bailout plans. This leaves the EFSF woefully underfunded to save the larger economies now teetering towards insolvency.

The fact that eurozone officials continue to print money in anticipation of another round of bailouts makes it clear that the problem is still being perceived as a liquidity issue. The reality, however, it that the lack of liquidity is the result of a debt problem and a corresponding lack of confidence. Investors are unwilling to buy Greek debt at a rate Greece can afford; and until confidence is restored, Greece and a handful of other countries following Greece’s path will continue to rely on bailouts to cover their deficits.

The only way to break this dependency is to invoke a reset. These countries must be forced into a controlled default that involves a writing-down of sovereign debt. The cash now being set aside would be better served to minimize the impact a write-down would have on debt holders including the banks forced to accept a reduced payout. To simply hand billions of euros over to these countries may deal with the symptoms, but does nothing to address the ailment.

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Can J.C. Penney Look Solid in Martha Stewart’s Stripes?

Can J.C. Penney Look Solid in Martha Stewart’s Stripes?

by Jeannette Di Louie, Investment U Research
Monday, December 6, 2011

New CEO Ron Johnson certainly isn’t resting on his laurels during his first quarter heading up J.C. Penney (NYSE: JCP). Straight out the gate, he shook up the rest of the management team, and now he’s making trades with Martha Stewart.

Hold the jokes please, since this time Stewart appears on the up and up. But whether she can bring profits to the beleaguered J. C. Penney is another story altogether.

Johnson certainly thinks his company can, since he’s buying up a 16.6 percent stake in Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (NYSE: MSO) – complete with representation on its board – to the tune of $38.5 million.

The deal involves the houseware guru setting up “mini-stores” within the majority of J.C. Penney locations across the country. Although all of the details haven’t yet surfaced, those mini-stores will doubtlessly sell Martha Stewart-approved goodies.

But that’s not all they’ll offer. According to The New York Times, they’ll also be stocked with “trained employees” to “provide advice and tips”… which most people can easily get off of the internet or in countless home improvement magazines.

Maybe not the most brilliant marketing ploy available.

So it shouldn’t come as any surprise then that J.C. Penney stock actually fell a bit on the news… while the market jumped all over Martha Stewart, sending her stock up 31 percent.

The Ron Johnson Magic

Well before he was running J.C. Penney and negotiating with Martha Stewart, Ron Johnson made a name for himself with Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL).

Once upon a time, Apple was only wildly popular for its iPods, iTunes and iPhones. When it came to computers, the brand still mainly appealed to tech snobs and tech snobs only.

But then in came Johnson with his grandiose ideas for an Apple Store… and the rest, as they say, is history.

These days, it’s hard to walk into a mall that doesn’t feature an Apple Store, which are usually hopping. The cheerfully lit shops are filled with expert personnel to help with broken or faulty devices, and even faulty consumers who can’t quite figure out how to turn their products on.

Altogether, the stores make Apple much more consumer-friendly and therefore much more profitable. With that kind of success under his belt, it’s understandable that Yahoo!’s Daily Ticker writer Henry Blodget labeled Johnson a “Retailing God.”

Nor was he alone in that opinion. J.C. Penney stock shot up 17.5 percent on the news alone that the legendary marketer was switching teams.

But one success – even an enormously impressive one – doesn’t necessarily make him an-all around expert.

J.C. Penney Is Probably a Different Story

Back in June, my Investment U colleague Justin Dove wrote about J.C. Penney’s then-incoming CEO. And in that article, he mentioned how “some pundits, such as Seeking Alpha contributor Adam Gefvert, don’t buy the hype surround Johnson.”

Investors can add retailing expert Howard Davidowitz of Davidowitz & Associates to that list. At the time, the analyst pointed out that much of the Apple Store’s success comes from the company’s exclusivity.

After advising to “short the stock,” the analyst broke his opinion down: Apple has “unlimited money [with]… the greatest products… It’s all about the product.” J.C. Penney, on the other hand, is a “tired old apartment store [without]… a lot of money to fix things up. What the hell is Ron Johnson going to do?”

Clearly, we’re seeing the answer to that question in the upcoming Martha Stewart mini-stores, which – let’s face it – sound a lot like the Apple Stores in an industry that isn’t anything like Apple.

While the scheme will certainly bring in new traffic, it’s highly doubtful that it can bring in $38.5-million worth.

With his past successes, not only with Apple but also with Target, Johnson might very well be able to somehow pull this one off. But the odds are stacked high enough against him that it doesn’t make much sense to bet that he will.

Good Investing,

Jeannette Di Louie

Article by Investment U

WTI Crude: Cheaper Than Brent Oil for the Foreseeable Future

WTI Crude: Cheaper Than Brent Oil for the Foreseeable Future

by David Fessler, Investment U Senior Analyst
Monday, December 12, 2011

The gap between West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude and Brent, its international counterpart, has been cut in half in recent weeks. Just a few months ago, the price difference was $23 a barrel. Lately it’s under $10 a barrel.

Take a look at the graph below from the EIA, and you can clearly see the convergence. But that gap won’t get any smaller, and may head back towards $20 a barrel. I’ll explain why below, and how you can make money on the spread.

wti brent crude oil chart

The narrowing between the two isn’t because Brent has gone down much. As you can see from the graph, it traded in a fairly narrow range of between $110 and $120 a barrel since June.

What really narrowed the gap is the rise in WTI prices. More on the rise in a moment, but first, let’s talk about where WTI is stored.

Much of the crude oil produced in the United States eventually finds its way to the enormous Cushing, Oklahoma storage facility. Cushing is the delivery location, and the NYMEX pricing point, for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil.

Cushing has not one, but two big problems. First, it’s out of storage capacity. While it continues to add more tanks at a feverish pace, storage demand at Cushing will continue to outstrip capacity for years to come.

Over the last year, increasing supplies from Canada and the Bakken have continued to increase, and move their way through Cushing.

Second, it’s pipeline limited in its ability to get oil out of its storage complex.

When more oil comes into Cushing than can leave – by any method – WTI prices remain under pressure: to the downside.

Without access to the cheaper WTI crude, Gulf coast refineries must use the more expensive Brent and Louisiana Light crudes. That’s largely why U.S. gasoline prices are more of a reflection of Brent prices as opposed to WTI.

The main reason for the recent rise seen in WTI is that a few weeks ago, Enbridge Inc. (NYSE: ENB) announced it would reverse the flow of its newly purchased Seaway crude oil pipeline.

The Seaway currently transports crude oil from wells to Cushing. When it’s reversed sometime in the spring, it will begin to transport oil in the direction of Gulf refineries.

That news immediately sent WTI prices surging up. But by now, the reality set in. Even at full tilt (slated for 2013), the Seaway pipeline will only be able to transport 400,000 barrels per day out of Cushing.

That won’t be enough to eliminate the bottleneck at Cushing, (the Bakken alone is currently pumping 464,000 barrels a day) and it will keep WTI priced at a discount with respect to its sea-borne counterpart, Brent.

U.S. Oil Boom Will Keep WTI Prices (Somewhat) in Check

With increases in both Canadian oil sands and shale oil expected to increase for years, WTI will be priced at a significant discount to global oil.

Transportation costs have to be accounted for, and that means if it can’t move by pipeline, rail and trucks will be bringing the oil in to refineries.

Of course, the easiest way to play the difference isn’t via some complicated options spread between the two. It’s simply to buy any company in the oil production or transportation business.

The simple fact is that while the spread between WTI and Brent may widen over the coming year, the overall trend in both will be up.

Both global and domestic demand will keep a floor of $100 for WTI and $110 for Brent. By the end of 2012? Look for them both to be $10 to $20 a barrel higher. Any unforeseen geopolitical events will send both soaring.

Want to bet on Brent and WTI? International explorer and producer Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: APC) is a good bet. Shares are only a few dollars shy of their 52-week high, and are poised to go higher.

Anadarko is active off the coast of West Africa, and has several major offshore areas it’s exploring there.

Domestically, it just announced that its acreage in the Niobrara shale in Colorado could contain as much as 1.5 billion barrels of recoverable oil. That’s a huge find by any standards, and great news given it’s here in the United States.

Even if WTI prices retreat, producers, pipeline carriers (like the aforementioned Enbridge), railroads and trucking firms are all going to benefit from the U.S. oil boom.

Good Investing,

David Fessler

Article by Investment U

Casinos to Take Advantage of Changing Chinese Landscape

Casinos to Take Advantage of Changing Chinese Landscape

by Jason Jenkins, Investment U Research
Monday, December 12, 2011

The end of November saw gains in shares of several major resort and casino companies as analysts boosted their ratings to reflect growing business in China’s Macau.

In fact, it lead to gains of more than five percent in the S&P 500 Casinos & Gaming Sub Industry Index and the sector as a whole showed gains across the board.

But why?

Well, the island of Macau is located just 37 miles from Hong Kong. And it’s the only place in China with legalized gambling – featuring the largest casino market in the world.

This sort of opportunity enticed such major casino brands like Wynn Resorts (Nasdaq: WYNN), Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) and MGM Resorts (NYSE: MGM) to open hotel-casinos on the island between 2004 and 2007.

However, it hasn’t been too good of a year for the casino industry. Shares have taken part in all the volatility of 2011, but with good reason. A dip in Las Vegas revenue and analysts expectations of a pullback in Macau has significantly hit casino stock prices.

However, the climate changed…

The Government’s Secretary for the Economy and Finance in China announced on November 25 that Macau was projected to bring in over $10 billion in tax revenue next year. Apparently, this news indicates that Macau isn’t poised to slow down and there are other projections for 2012 expansion exceeding 20 percent.

“We detected a whiff of caution during our trip given the state of the global economy, particularly in Europe, and the potential for slowing Chinese gross domestic product

growth,” Credit Suisse gaming analyst Joel Simkins told investors after returning from a research trip to Macau. “We believe business in Macau largely remains on trend.”

Plans for Hengqin Island

The emergence of Hengqin Island as a major seaside resort will be a dramatic boost for Macau and its casinos. The middle-class getaway is expected to secure more revenue from mass-market leisure travelers, while reducing reliance on high-rolling VIP customers.

“Having a significantly larger Chinese population base immediately adjacent to Macau should serve to drive mass-market gaming revenue,” said Grant Govertsen, Founder of Union Gaming Group, an independent research and advisory firm based in Macau and Las Vegas.

The Best Play

Most major resort and casino stocks move as a bloc. So you need to decide which companies are the best to pick out of the bunch.

They all benefitted from November upgrades for Wynn coming from both Citigroup and KeyBanc Capital Markets. Dennis Forst of KeyBanc said that Macau should continue to drive revenue in explaining his rating upgrade of Wynn’s stock from “Hold” to “Buy.”

For this reason I think the discussion starts with Wynn. And here’s why:

  • Steve Wynn: Wynn has a golden track record, and sold off his casino assets to MGM Grand 11 years ago and became a billionaire. Then he opened Wynn Resorts and wanted to make sure he had the liquidity to frequently upgrade the resort to keep in step the ever-evolving Vegas landscape. He drew only 40 percent leverage to build the resort. Presently, Wynn Resorts has only $3 billion in debt on the books and that amount decreases every year.
  • Dividends: The big news is the announcement of a $5.00 special dividend. WYNN’s regular dividend of $2 a year continues, and the special dividend makes it a total of $29 in special dividends since 2006 (the only year a special was not declared was during the Credit Crisis year of 2008).

There’s also an isolated play on Wynn’s Macau holdings – Wynn Macau (OTC: WYNMF.PK). This is a very small volatile stock though, so it may be most wise for investors to stick to Wynn’s main stock.

Good Investing,

Jason Jenkins

Article by Investment U

The Real Value of Pennies and Why High Yield Will Shine in 2012

The Real Value of Pennies and Why High Yield Will Shine in 2012

by Steve McDonald, Investment U Contributing Editor
Sunday, December 11th, 2011


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First Up, Pennies

A penny made before 1982 is worth three times its face value. That’s right, three cents for one penny according to a network news piece.

The value of copper has gotten so high the copper content of a pre-1982 penny is worth three times, or three cents. Crazy!

Copper has become so valuable people are going to extraordinary lengths to get it.

Thieves have been stealing copper anywhere they can find it; stripping copper wiring from phone and utility cables, from construction sites, even a 122-year-old copper bell In San Francisco.

One ball park in San Diego had so much of its wiring stolen they can’t play night games, the lights don’t have any wires left.

Ads on eBay are offering $10 of pennies for $20. The last time I saw anything like this was when commodity process got totally out of whack in the late 70s.

Here’s the problem, and there’s always one, right? In order to get the copper out of the pennies you have to melt them down, and that’s against federal law. You cannot destroy currency.

Don’t think about shipping them out of the country to do it, either. It seems there is a law that prohibits shipping more than $5 in pennies out of the U.S. Who would have thought?

But, the mint is re-evaluating our currency and is considering abolishing the penny. If that happens, you would be able to melt them down and that would open the penny floodgates.

One guy in Portland has $270,000 in pennies that he sells now for about $176 for $100 in pennies, shipping included. Live long enough and you’ll see everything.

Africa is Booming

The Economist reported this week that African growth is stunning the developed world. The IMF expects sub Saharan African economies to grow by 5.75% in 2012 and the bigger countries could see 10% growth.

Africa, according to The Economist, could be on the brink of an economic turn around similar to China 30 years ago and India 20 years ago.

These economies are growing faster than any other in the world. At least 12 have seen growth rates of 6% annually for the last six years.

Ethiopia, once synonymous with famine, is now the tenth largest producer of livestock in the world with a 7.5% growth rate this year.

Africa’s population is also expected to double within the next 40 years and with it the availability of workers in the prime of their production years; a demographic that was essential to the Asian miracle of the past 20 years.

This has been referred to as the “lion economies” similar to the “Asian tigers” of the 90s.

Africa has one half of the world’s gold reserves, one third of the diamonds in the world and healthy oil reserves. But East Africa with only a small amount of oil and very little of the mineral deposits of the rest of the continent has the fastest growing economy.

This isn’t just about commodities! The entire continent is under going a major shift from corruption, poverty and starvation to a real up and comer.

Obviously, just as in the case of China and India, the infrastructure has to be improved and there is still a huge disparity between the haves and have nots, but this is the hottest place in the world right now and you need to be on top of it.

High-Yield Bonds Will Be the Darlings of 2012

That according to a Credit Suisse report out this past week.

CS sees yields in the 6% to 9% range with default rates in the 1% to 3% range, defaults well below long-term averages.

Remember, we’re talking about junk bonds, so a 1% to 3% default rate is fabulous. That means 97% to 99% of high-yield bonds are paying as promised. Over an 80-year period it has averaged about 4%.

Eliminate the CCC range and it historically has dropped to about a 1% default rate.

Problem income areas for 2012, Eurozone and Argentina debt

CS sees the Eurozone as problematic with what they called a “very bad scenario.

Argentina according to Credit Suisse has both currency and inflation issues that could be a problem for investors. If you’re looking for South American exposure, CS suggests Peru, Mexico and Brazil.

One surprise, mortgage backed securities have a constructive view by CS. They see headline and technical factors as a negative but still like them in a limited role.

But CS reported they think both MBS’ and foreign sovereign debt will be out performed by US hi yield bonds.

By the way, high-yield bonds have been out performing the stock market for about 10 years.

And Finally, the SITFA

This week it has to go to S&P for their incredibly bad timing in announcing that most of the EU will be put on a negative credit watch.

Couldn’t they have waited until the new debt survival plan was completed and on the table before they dumped all over everyone. The only countries not on the negative watch list; France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland and Luxembourg. This is much worse than when the U.S. was dropped to AA+ from AAA. That was just a blip in the markets. This recent announcement will not be.

Several countries, Italy especially, are already in trouble with the cost of their debt and this is really bad news for most of the other EU members. Their debt costs are just going higher and they can’t afford it.

A little breathing room would have been nice.

Or, here’s a real slap in the face

Martha Stewart, at least the brand Martha Stewart is being bought out by JC Penny, Jacque Penne’ as we call it, for about $4 a share.

The market cap at this price is around $224 million. It has sold for as much as $30 a share or a market cap of about $1.6 billion.

Why was everyone so hyped about this deal last Wednesday when it was announced? The shareholders who paid the initial offering price are getting the shaft.

$4 looks more like a dying man’s last breath, not a buyout.

Article by Investment U

“Funding Stresses” as Gold Plummets, European Summit Deal “Shows a Lack of Progress”, MF Global Fallout Causes Confusion Over Who Owns Gold Bars

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Monday 12 December, 09:00 EDT

SPOT MARKET gold prices dropped to $1670 an ounce Monday lunchtime in London – 2.3% off last week’s closing spot price – while stocks and commodities also fell and US Treasury bonds rose.

Silver prices dropped to $31.12 per ounce – 3.4% down on the end of last week.

Gold prices started the week with a 1.4% drop inside half-an-hour during Monday’s Asian trade, with many analysts citing ‘technical selling’ and a stronger Dollar as contributing to the steep fall.

One gold bullion dealer in Hong Kong says there were rumors over the weekend of stop losses set just below $1700, all of which were cleared out “within seconds” this morning.

“We expect physical demand to return in some strength on approach of $1650,” says Standard Bank commodities strategist Walter de Wet.

“Key support for the metal lies at its 200-day moving average at $1,617. Since early 2009, gold has consistently bounced off its 200-day moving average. Unless funding issues in Europe deteriorate substantially…we expect this support to hold.”

“The next couple of days are going to be crucial technically for gold,” adds Credit Agricole analyst Robin Bhar.

“Last week we were up at $1760 and we have now lost $80 fairly quickly, that shows that rallies are difficult to sustain in this sort of environment…[given current] funding stresses and money market stresses and the dash for cash.”

“Gold market people say European commercial banks are being driven to lend gold for Dollars at negative interest rates just to raise some extra cash for a few weeks,” the FT’s John Dizard reports.

“Until the funding difficulties at European banks are resolved,” adds HSBC chief commodities analyst James Steel, “it is difficult for us to see any near term halt in gold lending. This may help keep gold prices on the defensive.”

A unit of HSBC Holdings Plc meantime has asked a judge to determine the rightful owner five gold bullion and fifteen silver bullion bars it is currently storing, newswire Bloomberg reports.

Jason Fane, formerly a client of brokerage MF Global – which filed for bankruptcy in October – says the bars belong to him.

“We had a letter from HSBC that they were on the loading dock to be shipped to our warehouse contractor when there was some action taken by a third party to stop or delay shipment.”

MF Global trustee James Giddens reportedly wrote to HSBC to say the silver and gold bars were MF Global “customer property”, and therefore should not be released to Fane.

Other investors have also found themselves adversely affected by the brokerage’s bankruptcy, including ‘Martial Artist of Trend Forecasting’ Gerald Celente, who was using MF Global to buy gold via futures contracts – in contrast to directly buying allocated gold.

In its final days, MF Global is alleged to have covered its own positions using funds from customers’ accounts – with Giddens saying “the amount of money MF Global should have segregated for customers may be short by $1.2 billion or more.”

“I simply do not know where the money is,” echoed John Corzine, chief executive of MF Global when it collapsed, in testimony to Congress last week.

On New York’s Comex exchange, the number of bullish minus bearish contracts held by noncommercial gold futures and options traders – the so-called speculative net long – rose 4.7% in the week ended 6 December, its first gain since the opening week of November, data published Friday by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show.

Despite the bullish signal, “the weak market remains highly volatile to news flow,” says this morning’s note from precious metals consultancy VM Group, point out that gold prices have since fallen substantially.

On the ETF front, the volume of gold bullion held to back shares in the SPDR Gold Trust (ticker: GLD) – the world’s largest gold ETF – has fallen slightly since the start of the month, from 1297.9 tonnes to 1295.4 tonnes as of last Friday.

By contrast, the volume of silver bullion backing shares in the iShares Silver Trust (ticker: SLV) – the world’s largest silver ETF – has risen over the same period, gaining 0.6% to 9769.1 tonnes.

Here in Europe, stock markets traded lower Monday morning. In London the FTSE was down 0.6% by lunchtime, while Germany’s DAX lost 1.6%.

Ratings agency Moody’s meantime says it will review European sovereign ratings in the first quarter of 2012. Fellow ratings agency Standard & Poor’s last week placed every Eurozone nation on CreditWatch negative – often a precursor to a sovereign downgrade.

Friday’s EU summit “doesn’t tackle the shorter term problems,” says Commerzbank economist Peter Dixon.

“Yes, we have a plan in place to tackle the longer term problems but… I’ll be very surprised if it actually generates the results many EU leaders are currently hoping for.”

“The lack of progress in as far as socializing liabilities is concerned prevents any major involvement of the ECB and or the creation of common bonds in the short term,” adds Jacques Cailloux, chief European economist at Royal Bank of Scotland.

Leaders agreed on Friday to lend up to €200 billion to the International Monetary Fund, which the IMF in turn could then lend to Eurozone governments. There are suggestions that some of this money could come from central banks.

However, if central banks were to lend to the IMF, “the money cannot migrate into some sort of special pot that is used exclusively for Europe,” Bundesbank board member Andreas Dombret tells German newspaper Handelsblatt.

“That would be a clear breach of the prohibition of monetary financing of states. The German Bundesbank has explicitly ruled this out.”

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.

(c) BullionVault 2011

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

Dovish Norges Bank Could Weigh on NOK

Source: ForexYard

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On Wednesday at 13:00 GMT the Norwegian central bank will meet. Markets have already priced in a 25 bp cut but there may be scope for further easing of monetary policy which would likely weigh on the NOK.

The 25 bp rate cut would take the Norwegian interest rate lower to 2.00% though some economists are calling for a 50 bp reduction. Recent inflation data suggests there is room for additional interest rate cuts in 2012. Statistics Norway said inflation for the month of November remained unchanged at 1% while year-over-year inflation is up 1.2%. The Norges bank keeps an inflation target of 2.5%.

As is the case with most central banks the Norges Bank is facing headwinds from the European debt crisis and is affecting Norwegian monetary policy. At the last Norges Bank press conference Governor Oeystein Olsen made it clear interest rates would decline if global growth were to turn lower. As of the latest EU economic summit the European debt crisis remains unsolved and European bond yields are once again falling under pressure. In addition Europe looks headed for a recession in 2012 given the sharp fall in PMI surveys. Thus, the Norges bank could sound more dovish in its press conference that will begin at 13:00 GMT on Wednesday.

The USD/NOK has support from last week’s low at 5.7110 with resistance in a range between the November high of 5.9350 and the October high of 5.9700. A break here would expose 6.1465, the 61% Fibonacci retracement from the June 2010-July 2011 move.

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