By MoneyMorning.com.au
There’s no escaping the Eurozone crisis. It even managed to keep China away from the headlines. However, in recent days China’s Economy has fought its way back to the front page.
Why?
Because China’s about to lose its biggest export market.
As the Euro crisis grows, European consumption is rapidly falling. Meaning China will be hit where it hurts… their manufacturing sector.
Which also means… China’s soft landing could now be China’s hard landing …moving into a devastating crash landing.
According to Bloomberg News, ‘China’s exports rose at the slowest pace in almost two years in October as Europe’s deepening debt crisis crimped demand.’
Crimped demand? Demand from Europe has tanked since August.
In August, export growth was a robust 22.3%. Less than a month later, it had tumbled to a tiny 9.8% (that’s tiny for China).
And there’s worse to come. Lu Ting an economist with Bank of America says export growth will fall further.
In total, Ting believes export growth to Europe could be just 10%… for the whole of 2012.
However, it’s not just Europe shrinking Chinese exports. The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), a gauge of manufacturing activity has taken a dive too.
HBSC believe the index will drop to 48 (a PMI Index number below 50 shows manufacturing is contracting). In other words, China’s factories aren’t producing as much as they were.
As Europe deteriorates, Chinese officials are facing some economic numbers they don’t want.
Is there a solution to this? After all, China obviously can’t fix the Euro Zone problem? So, is there anything it can do?
Just in case those in charge in the Middle Kingdom (China) were out of ideas, two economists have a suggestion. Their favourite ‘fix-everything’ tool – more stimulus.
Alistair Thornton, a Beijing based economist sees monetary interference as China’s only option. He said, ‘A bleak outlook in advanced economies will continue to feed into China’s trade data, acting as a break on growth and potentially forcing the authorities hand in rolling out monetary easing.’
Thornton isn’t the only one who thinks stimulus is necessary. Mark William, an economist at Capital Economics predicts a change in policy. ‘The unexpectedly sharp drop in China’s flash PMI for November, if corroborated by other indicators is likely to push policy makers to go beyond “fine-tuning” to out easing.’
Let the stimulus begin… Again
If the latest batch of lending data from China is anything to go by, a loosening monetary policy is already underway.
Lending data for October was 586.8 billion yuan (AUD: $95 billion), far higher than the predicted 500 billion yuan estimated by a Bloomberg News survey. If that wasn’t enough, China’s on track to lend over 7.3 trillion yuan:
Source: alsopranchanalyst.com
When the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) tightened lending criteria this year, most rural sector small business were unable to get credit. Simply because the increased reserve requirements for credit unions limited the amount of funding from the banks.
But now the PBOC is looking to stimulate the economy… including the rural areas. The aim is to get borrowed yuan out there to boost spending from small and medium businesses.
At the same, central bankers will hope for a lift in private consumption as well.
Frighteningly, this lend-like-no-tomorrow concept is likely to be pushed by central bankers into next year as well. It’s speculated that 7.5 trillion yuan would be lent next year. And if the problems in Europe don’t go away, you can bet the credit figures will go higher… and higher.
However, mainstream economists still don’t get it. Sun Mingchun, head of China research for Daiwa Capital market in Hong Kong says higher lending for 2012 will ‘…significantly reduce the risk of a hard landing in the fourth quarter.’
Do worry – The Chinese can’t fix it
Greg Canavan of Sound Money. Sound Investments, is alarmed at the faith in Chinese officials’ ability to ‘print and fix’ their way out of the problem. In a recent note to his subscribers, Greg wrote:
‘While the markets might be concerned, there is still the general feeling of complacency the Euro debt situation will work out or that the Chinese authorities won’t let anything bad happen to the Chinese economy.’
Simply put, the central bankers controlling China’s economy are running out of ideas. And there’s no way China can replace Europe’s export value by encouraging Chinese domestic consumption.
At some point, the authorities will just have to accept that like the West, they can’t print the problem away.
If Greg Canavan is right, Sun Mingchun’s prediction for avoiding a hard landing is wrong. In fact, China could be in for more of a crash landing rather than a hard landing.
Shae Smith
Editor, Money Weekend
Publisher’s note: Greg Canavan is the foremost authority for retail investors on value investing in Australia. He’s the former head of Australasian Research for a major asset-management group and a regular guest on CNBC, Sky Business’s ‘The Perrett Report’ and Lateline Business. Greg shares his insight, ideas and investment recommendations with readers of his Sound Money. Sound Investments newsletter… to find out more information on Greg’s letter, go here.
China’s Economy: Soft Landing, Hard Landing or Crash Landing?