Is the US Dollar’s Slump Set to End?

Is the US Dollar’s Slump Set to End?

By Money Morning

You may have seen the repeated calls for the US Dollar to collapse.  But Bloomberg News notes, ‘The best currency forecasters say the U.S. dollar’s 12% slide will end’.

All but one currency forecaster surveyed by Bloomberg believes this.

Bloomberg goes on, the ‘…deepening European debt crisis discourages bets against the world’s reserve currency’.

Have a quick look at the chart below. The past year has been one long slippery-dip ride for the American currency:


Source: TradingEconomics.com

 

This chart is the US Dollar Index (DXY). It measures the performance of the greenback against a basket of currencies.  It includes the Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound Sterling, the Canadian dollar, Swiss Franc, and Swedish Krona.

As you can see, the Dollar’s slide hasn’t been pretty.

However, Stephen Gallo, head of market analysis at Schneider in London, shared his bullish forecast for the U.S. dollar.  He said, ‘There’s not a lot of room left for it to weaken beyond the $1.50 to the Euro, and we still see it recovering to about $1.40 by year end’.

One look at the chart below tells you the U.S. dollar has some way to go to reach his forecast:


Source: Yahoo.com.au

Last week, the US dollar rallied 1.8% against the Euro. Eurozone problems helped this. As with any quick rally, spectators are quick to point out the ‘safe haven’ of the greenback.

Richard Grace, chief currency strategist of international economics at the Commonwealth Bank believes ‘…the U.S. dollar is bouncing along the bottom’.

And he’s not alone with this view.  Of the top five currencies forecasters, only one had a bearish view on the Dollar.  Kit Juckles head of foreign exchange research at Societe Generale said:

‘The U.S. favours a weaker currency as part of its economic solution and with employment well below where they want it to be, the Fed will keep rates lower for longer.’

He added, ‘I’m negative the U.S. dollar.’

He thinks the dollar will ‘slide’ to $1.52 per Euro by the end of the year.

So, if there’s only one negative opinion out of 50 for the U.S. dollar, does that mean the majority of forecasters are right?

It’s hard to say.  The Fed’s monetary policy isn’t doing the greenback any favours.  But as long as the U.S. dollar is seen as a haven for investors there will be a demand for it and that could push the U.S. dollar higher.

But whatever happens, the US Dollar Index will be a key chart to watch over the coming months.

Shae Smith
Editor, Money Morning

HSBC’s Bloom Says Euro Yet to Show Impact of Debt Crisis

July 12 (Bloomberg) — David Bloom, global head of currency strategy at HSBC Holdings Plc, talks about the outlook for the euro during the region’s sovereign debt crisis. He speaks with Owen Thomas and Linzie Janis on Bloomberg Television’s “Countdown.” (Source: Bloomberg)

British Inflation under Review Today

By ForexYard

British manufacturing and housing both appear to be offering solid signs of economic growth, though its industrial production data last week was mildly disappointing. Most speculators view the UK as only a slightly better investment option than the euro zone residing to its south and east. Markets may capitalize on this by holding their GBP positions longer, but the region’s bearish move has some investors uneasy about such positions. Today’s 9:30 GMT release of inflationary data will help fill in several of the missing data points.

Economic News

USD – USD Rising from European Debt Contagion Fear, EUR Decline

The US dollar was seen increasing yesterday as traders began to seek shelter following speculation that Italy was experiencing symptoms of a debt contagion caught as a byproduct of Greece’s austerity budget moves and bailout. Speculators are now warning that Italy represents Europe’s “AIG moment,” referring to the bailout of the financial giant that was considered “too big to fail” by US policymakers in 2008.

The news so far has shifted several traders into a risk averse position, helping to lift the value of the USD as riskier currencies like the EUR took a dive. With the economies of Europe and the US largely absent from yesterday’s calendar, little news emerged which put a dent in the amount of pessimism surrounding the forex market.

With a heavy news day expected today, however, traders are sure to see a return of portfolio adjustment as volatility becomes elevated. The US economy will be publishing its trade balance and IBD/TIPP Economic Optimism report. Should today’s news disappoint, there is a possibility that more investment will get pushed towards the safety of the greenback, driving USD values higher. Traders will also want to keep an eye on euro zone economic news as it may also impact risk sentiment heavily.

GBP – British Data may Support GBP despite Risk Uncertainty

The British pound (GBP) was seen trading only mildly lower yesterday following news of stable growth in the island economy’s service sector and producer-based inflation last week. Against the US dollar (USD) the pound was seen trading somewhat bearish in late trading as shifts into safe-haven investments pulled money out of the Cable and into other stores of value. The EUR/GBP, however, was more mixed as news affecting both currencies was centered on uncertainty; sentiment appears to be favoring a downward movement of the pair as of today’s early trading hours.

While the pound was seen moving modestly higher against the EUR yesterday, it appears to have moved lower against the Japanese yen, as the safety of the JPY caught traders’ appeal in recent trading. British manufacturing and housing both appear to be offering solid signs of economic growth, though its industrial production data last week was mildly disappointing. Most speculators view the UK as only a slightly better investment option than the euro zone residing to its south and east. Markets may capitalize on this by holding their GBP positions longer, but the region’s bearish move has some investors uneasy about such positions.

As for today, traders will witness a wide series of publications from Britain centered mainly on inflationary growth. At 9:30 GMT, the UK Office of National Statistics will be releasing its data on CPI, RPI, DCLG HPI, and the country’s trade balance. At 10:00 GMT, Conference Board, Inc. (CB) will publish its conglomerate report on seven indices affecting a variety of sectors of the British economy, known as the Leading Index. If inflationary growth is on target, the GBP may find modest support in today’s trading despite recent setbacks in risk outlook.

JPY – Defensive Trading Leads to Stronger JPY

The Japanese yen (JPY) was trading stronger versus most of its currency counterparts yesterday after several data releases began to shift traders back into safety. The yen has been gathering momentum these past few weeks as risk aversion becomes predominant in the global market. Fears of a debt contagion spreading from Greece to Italy now factor greatly into risk assessment. Moreover, a statement that the Italian economy was moments away from needing a bailout appears to have sparked a rapid flight to safety.

This movement has helped lift the yen against all of its currency rivals, including other safe-havens like the US dollar (USD). The steady, and dovish, monetary policy of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) feeds the yen’s appeal as investors find its low yield as an affective store of value. The rate statement expected by the BOJ this morning will not likely change much of this sentiment. Traders appear to be anticipating a continuation of the JPY’s appeal as a defense against unwanted risk.

Oil – Reduction of Imports by China Drags Oil Prices Lower

Crude Oil prices dropped moderately towards $95.60 a barrel Monday as sentiment appeared to favor a downturn in global industry alongside a slump in demand. Data releases out of Europe and the US last week are still driving many investors back into safe-haven assets as many reports suggested a surprise downtick in growth among global industrial output and consumer spending.

As investors sought safety, the value of crude oil, which has been seen rising since the middle of last week, fell to a weekly low of $95.60 a barrel. A sudden jump in dollar values due to this week’s risk averse environment has helped many investors ram up their short-taking positions on physical assets. Should Crude Oil sentiment hold steady this week, oil prices may continue to meet resistance.

Technical News

EUR/USD

After a false breakout higher from the triangle chart pattern the EUR/USD is approaching the rising support line off of the May low at 1.4160. Falling daily and monthly stochastics suggest the next move will be to the downside. A break here and the next major support is found at 1.3970. The 200-day moving average at 1.3905 may also prove supportive. Below this key technical mile marker the rising trend line from the 2010 May low comes in at 1.3710 and traders may see buying interest at this level. To the upside the July 7th high at 1.4370 could be supportive, as well as the falling resistance off of the May and July highs at 1.4530. A close above the June high at 1.4700 would likely signal a shift in momentum to the upside.

GBP/USD

Cable is caught in a 220 pip range as the pair struggles to stay above its 200-day moving average and its initial support at 1.5910. A move lower and the next support to enter the picture stands at the late January low of 1.5750, not far from the 38% Fibonacci retracement from the 2010 May to 2011 April move. Support is also found at 1.5650 which has served as both support and resistance in October and in December of last year. The consolidation pattern is capped at 1.6140 where the neckline from a head and shoulders pattern rests. For traders who are not yet short this would be a point from which to sell a potential rally. The head and shoulders reversal chart pattern shows a measured move which could take the GBP/USD lower to 1.5370.

USD/JPY

A series of higher highs and lower lows has created a bullish channel on the daily chart but the pair will likely remain locked in a range that has contained the USD/JPY since early June. A number of resistance levels will provide ample opportunities to sell into any gains, a play that is in-line with the long-term trend. The top of the channel is found at 81.50 and is close to the 100-day moving average. Additional resistance is located at the May high of 82.20 and the falling trend line from the 2007 high comes in at 82.80. The bottom of the channel could prove to be supportive at 80.45 but a break here could test the May low at 79.50.

USD/CHF

The daily chart provides an interesting technical picture for the Swissie. The pair is flirting with its 50-day moving average at 0.8550, a technical indicator the pair has not traded above since February. A potential head and shoulders bottom reversal may also be forming with the neckline falling from the mid-June highs and the high from July 1st. A measured move from the pattern suggests potential gains of 260 pips and a reversal would likely target the mid-May lows at 0.8755 and the March 16th spike lower which is also a Fibonacci retracement target at 0.8845.

The Wild Card

S&P 500

A sharp pullback of -1.81% was seen yesterday in the S&P 500 in-line with a flair up of the Greek debt crisis. US equities were heavily sold for the second consecutive day and yesterday’s declines filled the exhaustion gap from June 1st. Forex traders may take this as a sign that the rally over the past two weeks was overextended and selling in the index may continue until the next support at the June 22nd high of 1,298.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Central Bank of Kenya Reverses Discount Window Rate to 6.25%

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) reversed its 29 June 2011 decision, lowering CBK discount window rate to 6.25% from 8.00%.  The CBK maintained the central bank rate unchanged at 6.25% (having increased it 25bps on the 31st of May this year).  The Bank said in its circular: “Central banks always run discount windows as facilities of last resort as a means of providing temporary liquidity to banks in extreme cases.  The CBK is concerned that recently, commercial banks have not been using the Discount Window as a last resort, but as a permanent supply if liquidity.”

The CBK also outlined measures to restore proper use of the Discount Window e.g. no access for banks that lend in the interbank market, and restrictions on borrowing to a maximum of statutory cash reserves.  Previously Kenya’s central bank increased the CBK discount window rate by 125bps to 8.00% at the end of June.  Kenya experienced inflation of 14.49% in June, up from 12.95% in May, compared to 12.05% in April and 9.19% in March, according to inflation data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics.  The Central Bank of Kenya has an inflation target of 5 percent.

Bank Indonesia Holds Interest Rate Unchanged at 6.75%

Indonesia’s central bank, Bank Indonesia, maintained the BI reference rate on hold at 6.75%.  The Bank said: “Bank Indonesia views that the current BI Rate level is still in line with the effort to maintain stronger economic activities supported by stability, amid domestic excess liquidity and continued large capital inflows.  Going forward, Bank Indonesia will closely monitor risks on macroeconomic stability, particularly emanating from capital inflows and global commodity prices.  Meanwhile, inflation is estimated to be under control and could be lower than earlier forecasted if there is no Government policies regarding energy prices while the supply and distribution of basic foods are well maintained.”

At its June meeting, the Bank also maintained the key monetary policy rate (the BI Rate) unchanged at 6.75%.  Previously the Bank raised the BI rate by 25 basis points to the current 6.75% in February 2011.  Indonesia reported annual inflation of 5.98% in May, compared to 6.16% in April, and 6.65% in March, and just inside the inflation target of 5% +/-1% in 2011 (which changes to 4.5% +/-1% in 2012).  Bank Indonesia is forecasting GDP growth of 6.3-6.8% in 2011 and 6.4-6.9% in 2012 for the Indonesian economy.

Bank of Japan Makes no Changes to Policy, Holds Rate at 0.10%

The Bank of Japan held its uncollateralized overnight call rate unchanged at a range of 0 to 0.1% by a unanimous vote.  The Bank also made no changes to its other monetary policy tools e.g. the 40 trillion yen asset purchase program.  The Bank said in its statement: “Japan’s economic activity is picking up with an easing of the supply-side constraints caused by the earthquake disaster.  After declining sharply following the earthquake, production has recently shown clear signs of picking up with the easing of supply-side constraints.”

The Bank of Japan also held its monetary policy interest rate unchanged in June this year.  Japan reported annual headline consumer price inflation of 0.3% in both May and April, meanwhile core inflation rose 0.6% in April, as Japan finally begins to see some positive inflation figures.  The Bank is forecasting real GDP growth of 0.2-0.6% in fiscal 2011, and 2.5-3.0% in fiscal 2012.