Why the Euro Must Die (To Save the Eurozone)

Why the Euro Must Die (To Save the Eurozone)

Justice Litle, Editorial Director, Taipan Publishing Group

As Ludwig Von Mises long ago predicted, there is only one choice left for Europe. To save the eurozone economy, the euro currency must be destroyed…

Politicians like to gloss over reality, but we confront them with the facts.
– Hugh Hendry, Eclectica Asset Management

Some ways back in these pages, we questioned whether the Federal Reserve, in trying to plug a massive credit contraction hole, might be tossing a mattress into a volcano.

It turned out to be the right analogy, but the wrong tosser. The eurozone is the region with serious volcano issues (and not just by way of Iceland).

It wasn’t supposed to be this way (according to the powers that be). Last weekend, European heads of state finally got their acts together in offering up a Greek rescue package. The proposed rescue – which the U.S. taxpayer had a hand in too, by way of IMF commitment – was supposed to restore calm and show a fiscally united front.

 Euro debt  map
View Larger Chart

The actual effect was the opposite. Instead of calm, there was fresh panic. The sovereign debt volcano, rather than being sated by last-minute terms for a Greek bailout, grew angrier. The euro hit new 12-month lows on the panic… then broke even further through the psychologically key $1.30 level… and is plumbing fresh new depths as I write to you.

Nor was it just the euro that took a wallop. Risk assets all over the world went into freefall. For a brief window of time, everything seized up, like a middle-aged man clutching his chest on the tennis court.

The scary thing, when it comes to Greece, is less about “present pain” and more about “future precedent.” What is happening there could happen in other countries too – on a larger scale. Weare witnessing a template for sovereign debt destruction.

Taipan Daily warned readers of this possibility in late January, dubbing 2010 (if you’ll recall) “the year of political risk.” As your editor wrote in that missive, 2001 Will Be the Year of Political Risk some months ago:

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HOT SPOT #2: EUROPE. Skeptics have long argued that the euro is not actually a currency. It is an experiment. The hope of the euro experiment was that 16 different countries could band together, under one united monetary policy, while yet preserving wholly separate cultures, political structures, and economic climates. This was always a nutty idea, and the experiment is now under severe stress. With the Greek sovereign debt crisis consistently getting Page One headlines in financial newspapers worldwide, investors have awakened to the utter helplessness of the ECB (European Central Bank). What happens if Greece implodes? What if happens if Spain or Portugal is next? If Germany and the other rich countries refuse to help (i.e. whip out the checkbook), will the PIIGS (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain) simply be left to die in the abbatoir? How could German political leaders even think of writing a check to Greece without a deluge of outrage at home?

According to Greek economics professor Savvas Robolis, Greece now has “explosive unemployment” in its future. “Panic is slowly taking hold in the minds of the [Greek] people,” he says.

Robolis further fears the harsh austerity measures of the IMF threaten to put Greece “on ice,” meaning that severe cutbacks and punitive measures could kill off any chance of growth in the weak Greek economy.

In more ways than one, the troubles for Greece are troubles for us all…

Nein! (No More!)

To add some further color, the whispered word on trading desks is that Germany is to blame for this week’s big freak-out.

Initially, investors reacted negatively out of concern that the Greece rescue package was too little, too late… out of fear that the Greek populace (of whom a very large portion are civil servants) would not accept it anyway… and out of conviction that far more money would have to be spent.

The negative “concern” became full-blown panic, though, at least partially on rumor that German politicians were drawing a bright hard line that said: “No more bailouts after this one.” Teutonic stubbornness reduced the odds that Portugal or Spain would see a rescue check – which, of course, increased the risk that they might fail.

The prudent investor’s attitude is “better safe then sorry” with these things, and credit default swaps on Portuguese and Spanish debt thus exploded higher on talk of German intransigence. (Credit default swaps, or CDS, are a sort of catastrophe insurance; the higher the swap, the greater the implied odds of catastrophe.)

The troubles this week also trace back not just to sovereign debt contagion – with Greece a sort of patient zero – but leveraged hedge fund contagion.

It seems that some clever funds – too clever for their own good – were caught by surprise trying to pick a bottom in the Greek bond market. Having gotten their fingers smashed, these funds suddenly had to sell other assets from the portfolio to reduce overall risk. Along with fresh bad news from China, this then set off a domino chain of forced selling that stretched all the way to Brazil, Japan and parts beyond.

Spanish Banks

Greek protesters, many thousands strong, have already rioted in the streets, throwing makeshift firebombs at police. Sadly, three people have died thus far. In Spain, the bankers tremble as fearful investors dump their shares – getting out ahead of time in case of a full-on bank run. In both Germany and the United States, taxpayers are seething that they didn’t want to throw more rescue money down a rat hole, but feel coerced and left without a choice.

It’s a horrible situation… everyone is angry. The Greeks are angry at being put on a brutal starvation diet. The Germans are angry at the perception of having to be their profligate brother’s keeper. Other eurozone nations are angry at being caught up in a downward debt spiral, as fears of continent-wide insolvency threaten to become a self-fulfilling prophecy.

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Roll Out the Presses

There is perhaps just one thing left to do: Destroy the euro.

Jean-Claude Trichet, the head of the ECB (European Central Bank), should swallow hard… admit his failure… and print like a madman, devaluing the currency in order to “monetize” the vulnerable eurozone countries’ debts.

The ECB does not want to do this, of course. Trichet is such an inflexibly stiff rod, a directive like that could snap him in half. For such paragons of fiscal rectitude as the keepers of the euro, the idea of intentionally vaporizing the currency (in the name of monetizing toxic debt) is an awful one.

But the palatable choices have essentially run out now. It is too late to play the fiscal responsibility card. One cannot play at prudishness and moral rectitude after sobriety and virginity are already long lost. If something is not done, the vulnerable eurozone countries could be crushed under the weight of their ill-accumulated debts like a field mouse beneath a cinder block.

The Austrians Called It

What we are seeing now for the eurozone is a clear instance of the Von Mises prophecy. (Ludwig Von Mises is the father of Austrian economics. We have quoted him – and his prophecy – many times in these pages.)

To go to the well one more time – and probably not for the last time! – many decades ago Von Mises taught and predicted as follows (emhasis mine):

There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom expansion brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.

Note the Hobson’s choice presented, i.e. a choice that isn’t really a “choice” at all.

Once past the point of no return in terms of accumulated debt, the only real options are to destroy the economy or destroy the currency (in the name of saving the economy from debt-laden doom). The currency destruction comes about as the authorities “monetize” debt that would otherwise crush them.

Another way to put it is “inflate or die.” The eurozone is now faced with the compact directive to “inflate or die.”

Japan will eventually face the same music. And so too will the United States…

An 18-Year Flashback

There is also a bit of déjà vu here as far as the United Kingdom is concerned. That’s because Britain went through a phase some 18 years ago with similarity to what the eurozone faces now.

In 1992, Britain was part of something called the ERM, or European Exchange Rate Mechanism. The ERM was a kind of fiscal strait jacket. As a member of the ERM, Britain had to keep its currency, the Pound sterling, within a certain agreed-upon range.

The trouble was that the prescribed range for the ERM meant Britain’s currency was too strong. An overly strong pound was killing the weak British economy. (Sound familiar yet?)

Back then, British politicians were just as pig headed as the talking heads in the broader eurozone today. They swore up and down that Britain would not drop out of ERM… that the British pound would not be devalued… that the pound would hold its value, no matter what.

Well, those politicians didn’t know what they were talking about. They didn’t understand that fiscal strength requires preventative maintenance – that you keep a strong currency by avoiding debt build-up in the first place, not irrationally denying it after the fact.

And so – we are still talking about 1992 now – along came a speculator named George Soros, looking for trades to make in his legendary Quantum fund.

In a nutshell, Soros saw that the British politicians were being stupid. He saw that the British pound would have to be devalued, for the sake of the weak British economy… and that stubborn British politicians wouldn’t be able to maintain membership in the rigid ERM band just because they wanted to.

And so Soros shorted the daylights out of the pound… and made a billion dollars in a single day doing so, earning the nickname “The Man Who Broke the Bank of England.” The tabloids hated Soros after that – they accused him of taking 12 pounds sterling from every man, woman and child in Britain – but really all he did was do the country a favor.

(Some British economists admitted that, had they stuck to the artificially strong ERM trading band even longer, much greater damage to the British economy would have been done.)

The euro, and the eurozone, are now in a similar place as to 1992 Britain (on a much larger scale). Europe’s pols are just too dimwitted and stubborn to see it.

When politicians try to deny reality on too large a scale or for too long a time, reality always wins out. No matter how big and powerful the government entity in question, gravity wins out in the end. That is why traders and speculators can make a great deal of money through tactical alliance with the right side of history.

A Lesson in Financial Physics

Von Mises’ prophecy – in which the accumulation of debt over massaged credit cycles leads ultimately to destruction of the economy or destruction of the currency, with no third option to choose from – is not a grand morality exercise. It is more akin to a keen observation as to the effects of gravity and the laws of financial physics.

The inevitability of financial physics further explains why your humble editor – and plenty of others – saw the euro’s fate written on the wall quite some time ago. (The late Milton Friedman, for example, predicted the euro would not survive its first true crisis, for the same essential reasons we see in play today.)

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About the Author:

Justice Litle is the Editorial Director of Taipan Publishing Group, Editor of Justice Litle’s Macro Trader and Managing Editor to the free investing and trading e-letter Taipan Daily. Justice began his career by pursuing a Ph.D. in literature and philosophy at Oxford University in England, and continued his education at Pulacki University in Olomouc, Czech Republic, and Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.

USD/DKK Could See Bearish Move Soon

By Dan Eduard – USD/DKK recently saw a fairly significant bullish correction occur, jumping from 5.7077 to 5.8650 in just over 24 hours. As will be shown through a number of technical indicators, that bullish sentiment may prove to be short-lived as a downward trend may occur in the near future.

We will be using the ForexYard 4-hour chart for USD/DKK in our analysis. In addition to the Slow Stochastic, the current resistance line as well as a Doji candlestick formation will lend support to the hypothesis that the pair could see a bearish reversal in the near future.

1. The current resistance line indicates that the pair may have peaked right around its current level. Traders can take this as a sign that the pair is unlikely to move higher, and could reverse directions.

2. A Doji candlestick formation has occurred, as illustrated by point number 2. Traders can take this as an indication that a trend reversal is likely to take place in the near future.

3. The Stochastic Slow shows a bullish cross has formed above the upper resistance line. This further supports our original theory that a bearish reversal is likely to take place.

Forex Market Analysis provided by Forex Yard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

EUR’s Gains Erode Throughout the Forex Trading Day

Source: ForexYard

Markets rallied following the release of the European Financial Stabilization Plan. The Dow Jones Industrials Average closed up almost 4% for the day as risk taking was prevalent through the day. The Dollar also rallied as the EUR/USD ended the day near its Friday close, erasing the EUR’s gains after the market’s initial reaction to the bailout fund.

Economic News

USD – Dollar Stronger Despite EU Rescue Package

The Dollar rallied during the first full trading day following the release of the European Financial Stability Plan. Investor sentiment rallied across most trading markets after the EU announced a $1 trillion bailout plan consisting of loan guarantees and emergency funds. The show of strength by the EU/IMF bailout package is an attempt by the EU to the markets the extent that the EU will go to in order to defend the euro.

During volatile trading conditions throughout the day, the EUR/USD finished at 1.2755 from an opening price of 1.2945. The pair failed to hold its gains that it made during the Asian trading sessions, falling towards its Friday’s close at the end of New York trading. The Dollar also traded higher versus the JPY. The USD/JPY closed at 93.14 after beginning the day at 92.59.

Looking ahead to today’s trading session, the Dollar could once again be influenced by the developments in Europe. This may be due to a lack of U.S. economic data releases. Despite the sheer size of the EU bailout package, market sentiment continues to be Dollar positive and the Dollar could continue to strengthen. The next support level for the EUR/USD rests at the price of 1.2675.

EUR – EUR’s Gains Erode throughout the Forex Trading Day

Following a sharp bounce higher after the release of the EU/IMF bailout package, the EUR fell once again after new liquidity measures were enacted by the European Central Bank. Over the weekend, the EU announced a $1 trillion rescue fund for distressed Euro-Zone economies. The EU central bank also announced it would begin buying government bonds and renew new liquidity swaps for European banks.

The EUR traded sharply higher when the Asian markets opened Monday morning. However, at the close of New York trading, the euro was trading near its Friday closing price. The EUR/GBP was at 0.8600 from 0.8697. The EUR/JPY closed lower at 118.85 from 119.87.

The bailout package comes as a relief to the Greek fiscal crisis and should help to reduce the spread of further fiscal issues in other EU nations. But the measures taken by the European Central Banks is actually a loosening of monetary policy. As such, the EUR should continue to trade lower versus the major currencies. The EUR/JPY could fall to the 116.50 price level in the near term.

JPY – Yen Falls as Equities Soar

The Yen slumped yesterday as the markets returned to risk taking with a vengeance. U.S. equity markets were up 4% and high yielding assets were in hot demand. Thus, the Yen suffered as traders moved out of safe haven assets.

At the end of the trading day the USD/JPY was up at 93.14 from an opening day price of 92.59. The GBP/JPY was also higher at 138.15 from 137.82. The EUR/JPY dropped after the EUR released its earlier gains against the Yen. The pair closed at 119.87 after reaching a high of 122.27.

A lack of data for the JPY will leave the Yen taking its direction from the events occurring in the European theatre. Currently market sentiment is positive and more geared towards risk taking. This could hurt the Yen in the short term. The next resistance line for the USD/JPY rests at 93.75.

Crude Oil – Spot Crude Oil Jumps on EU Finance Plan

Spot Crude Oil prices rebounded following the release of the $1 trillion EU bailout package. The rise in the commodity coincided with higher equities and a rise in overall risk sentiment. This comes after the previous week’s sharp losses for the commodity.

The price of spot Crude Oil finished the day at $77.38 from an opening day price of $76. At one point prices were up 4% during yesterday’s trading.

After the weekend publication of the EU plan, traders found reason to take on more risk, buying Crude Oil. The EU package is a positive for commodities after the large sell off of commodities and other risky assets during the previous week. This buying trend should continue and allow the price of spot Crude Oil to make up the lost ground from last week when the price fell almost 13%. A short term target for spot Crude Oil may be the resistance line at $82.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The pair may see some recovery today as the RSI for the pair is floating in the oversold territory on the hourly and daily charts. Furthermore, a bullish cross is evident on the 2 hour chart’s Slow Stochastic. Going long with tight stops may be advised for the day.

GBP/USD

The pair may see some recovery today as the RSI for the pair is floating in the oversold territory on the hourly and daily charts. Furthermore, a bullish cross is evident on the 2 hour chart’s Slow Stochastic. Going long with tight stops may be advised for the day.

USD/JPY

The RSI for the pair is floating in the oversold territory on the hourly chart. Furthermore, a breach of the lower Bollinger Band is evident on the hourly chart. However, a bearish cross is seen on the 8 hour chart’s Slow Stochastic. Waiting on a clearer direction for the pair may be advised.

USD/CHF

The RSI for the pair is floating in the oversold territory on the hourly chart while a bearish cross is seen on the 4 hour chart’s Slow Stochastic. Going short for the day may be advised.

The Wild Card

EUR/NOK

The RSI for the pair seems to be floating in the oversold territory on the hourly and 2 hour charts with a bullish cross evident on the 2 hour and 4 hour charts’ Slow Stochastic. Forex traders may be advised to go long for the day.

Forex Market Analysis provided by Forex Yard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Trading and Emotions

Psychological factors about the trading are well covered in the books, articles and in all sorts of media information and in this article all the ideas about emotions, caused by the “mad” movements of the market, probably will not be new, but solutions how to deal with them for some traders could be a discovery. I am not pretending to be a wizard of the market, but what helps me could help others as well.

Let me first express my opinion, what any trading strategy or investment plan, no matter how good it is, is completely useless without proper execution of that plan. I think here majority will agree without any big argument. But another idea – that not very good strategy, but with the proper execution of that strategy could bring good results – will bring a doubt in our busy heads. And I would agree with you, despite I personally know one Forex market trader who’s strength is discipline, not the strategy. And he has excellent results. I think he is an exception. I still think that for successful trading you need a good strategy and discipline to execute that strategy.

Emotions, emotions, emotions… Trading is full of them, movement of the market based on them. Our rush to buy or sell sometimes overflow our plans. And later we question ourselves: “Why did I do this or that?” What is driving us to get into the market when we are not prepared and exit on completely different prices, which completely disagree with our plans? I think it is two major factors: greed and fear.

Greed – we want more! When market goes as we expected, we believe it will continue for very long time. We forgot that everything changes. Fear – we afraid to miss the profitable move or to loose the money. And until fear and greed will dominate us, our results will be very unstable. And worse: if our money management is not the strongest point (usually for emotional traders this is the weakest point), will soon will be out of money, before we even had a chance to establish ourselves as a trader.

Here I am going to give some solutions how to overcome emotions.

First let’s start from the trading strategy. I am sure everyone has got one. If not, here my first advice – find one. Do not start “make millions” without a strategy. How and where? In the book stores, magazines, internet. There are plenty of it. Just look around and I am sure you will find lots, but choose just one. Just one at the time. Don’t start trading six strategies at once, you will get confused.

So, let’s say you have one. Now I have one question: where is your trading strategy and rules? In your head? On the screen? On the paper? Worst answer is – in my head. And here is my second advice – don’t be lazy and accurately write it down on the clean paper. Write all your strategy, where you going to enter, where you are going to exit. About how to write a plan or strategy should be separate discussion, so here we are not going to do that. Advice is – write YOUR rules and plans, and strategies.

Next step will be an execution of the plan or strategy. At first it looks simple, you see the price, you know at what price you want to buy, where are you going to take the profit, where you will stop your position. Good. Just do it. Well, reality is – market does not know about your plans and even worst, market is living its own life and definitely, market does not care about your money. Before you go any further, here is my next advice – stop and think. Do you really want to be a trader? Are you ready to accept losses? If your answer is yes, I would suggest one interesting thing to do, before you enter the trade:

Find some quite place and give a promise to yourself: “I am going to execute my trading plan and I will accept any consequences for my actions” This could be your everyday some sort of prayer, until you start following your plan without any exceptions. And when you find yourself in the position, where you do not know what to do, repeat those words for yourself. It will help you to strengthen your discipline. By repeating to yourself , that every action you take is absolutely your responsibility, will make you realize, no one is guilty for your mistakes or losses. Just you. But it is important at this point do not blame yourself. Blame is simple weak point, in other words – another emotion. Instead of blaming yourself, analyse what have you done wrong, maybe is possible to improve trading strategy or plan, and write it on a paper. And when you find mistake of your actions, or hole in your strategy, simply next time do not repeat that mistake, improve your strategy.

By repeating to yourself: “I am going to execute my trading plan….” you will remind to yourself about a plan, which you created and at least you will look at it. That definitely will stop you at least for a moment.

Even if we have a plan, it is very hard to take losses. I know. We all have got a hope, we all believe in some sort of miracles. But at the same time we know, successful trader simply follows it’s plan, unsuccessful one has a hope. Do not be afraid to take loss. One loss is not the end of the world. Even few of them in a row. If you are sure that your strategy works, stick to it and soon you will have very positive results. But how to cope with the loss mentally?

Next advice will be – find the time every day for some physical exercises. Any physical exercises will help you to feel better. Do not sit in front of the screen thinking: “I could do this, I had to do that…” Body likes to move and it will give some stress relief. Do not be afraid to get away from the screen. Do not think too much about market. There is certainly more life than markets.

Here is just very few advices how to overcome emotions, but for me they are most important. We did not discussed situations, where after loss we have got enormous desire to get back into the market and make profit (usually it leads to another loss). And certainly did not discuss any reasons why those emotions are taking place. By my opinion that is important, but more important to realize the fact: emotions are part of our lives, even if we do not know why, and dealing with them is the road to success.

Article by Tomas from  investija.com

Nikkei 225 May Experience Bullish Correction

By Greg Holden – Following such erratic price movements as that seen in the last few days, we begin seeing a number of clearer technical signals. The Nikkei 225 is just one example among many where we see such data. At the moment, this CFD is trading near a highly significant support level. Should it break through, the index could free fall to as low as 10,100, the next support line below the present one. However, our technical indicators are suggesting that an upward correction may be on its way.

– The technical indicators used are the MACD/OsMA, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Fibonacci Retracement lines were drawn.

– Point 1: Here we can see that the price of this index has reached a significant support line at the 23.6% level on our Fibonacci. This suggests that the pair should experience strong opposing pressure.

– Point 2: Our MACD is showing a clear, impending bullish cross, suggesting the next significant movement will likely be bullish.

– Point 3: The RSI is floating just inside the over-sold territory, highlighting the bullish pressure being placed on this index.

Nikkei 225 – 4-Hour Chart

Forex Market Analysis provided by Forex Yard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

USDCHF is forming a cycle bottom at 1.0923

USDCHF is forming a cycle bottom at 1.0923 level on 4-hour chart. Sideways movement in a range between 1.0923 and 1.1245 is expected in a couple of days. As long as the trend line support holds, the price action from 1.1245 is treated as consolidation of uptrend from 1.0434, and another rise to 1.1400 is still possible after consolidation, only a clear break below the trend line support could indicate that the rise from 1.0434 has completed.

usdchf

Daily Forex Signals

FOREX: EUR/USD falls below 1.2800 after early bounce. German Exports rise

By CountingPips.com

The euro has traded lower against the U.S. dollar today in forex trading despite  experiencing a short-lived bounce following the latest EU/IMF plan to help stave off the sovereign debt crisis. The euro-dollar pair (EUR/USD) had ascended above the 1.3100 exchange rate in early Monday trading in reaction to the EU plan that amounts to almost $1 trillion in rescue loans and plans to buy up debt of struggling euro nations. (See more views on the bailout here and here).

The EUR/USD reached an intraday high of 1.3094, piercing through the 200-hour moving average before retreating lower. The decline has stretched to under the 1.2800 level in the afternoon of the U.S. trading session with today’s low being 1.2758.

In today’s economic news, we learned that German exports rose by more than expected and by most since 1992 in March, according to the German Statistics Agency. Exports increased by 10.7 percent in March following a rise of 5.1 percent in February and surpassed market forecasts expecting a 3.0 percent rise. On an annual basis, German exports advanced by 23.3 percent over March of 2009.

The data also showed that the German trade surplus increased to 17.2 billion euros in March from a surplus of 12.7 billion in February. The current account balance for Germany increased to a 18.0 billion euros surplus after a 9.3 billion euros surplus in February.

Elsewhere, the Bank of England held their interest rate steady in a rare Monday rate decision. The rate hold was widely expected and kept the rate at the record low of 0.50 percent where it has been since March 2009. The bank also maintained its program of asset buying at £200 billion.

Forex Trading: EUR/USD Chart – The Euro today rebounded early against the US dollar in the forex markets (1-hour chart). The pair ran into resistance at the 200-hour moving average (in red) and has declined to trading under 1.2800. The pair currently trades around the 50-hour moving average (in purple) and despite today’s fall, it looks to maintain its short-term uptrend from Thursday’s lowpoint at 1.2523.

forex-eurusd

Forex Daily Market Commentary

By GCI Forex Research

Fundamental Outlook at 1400 GMT (EDT + 0400)

The euro appreciated sharply vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.3095 level and was supported around the $1.2805 level.  European policymakers convened emergency meetings over the weekend and agreed on a €500 billion “European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism.” This policy announcement was coupled by a statement from the ECB that it will begin quantitative easing policies that will include the purchase of government debt in the secondary markets.  ECB officials reported they would “take all measures needed to meet (countries’) fiscal targets this year and the years ahead in line with excessive deficit procedures.”  ECB also reported it will sterilize its asset purchases by withdrawing liquidity elsewhere.  Even though the markets have responded positively to today’s news, questions will emerge regarding the independence of the ECB.  ECB President Trichet reported the central bank will remain “fiercely and totally independent.”  Greece has approximately €8.5 billion in bonds maturing on 19 May and Spain and Portugal need to refinance an aggregate €100 billion by the end of the year.  The ECB also announced it will restart some U.S. dollar lending operations to prevent shortages in local markets.  Germany is said to have pushed for a loan limit of €500 billion for the new Stabilisation Mechanism.  Data released in the eurozone todays saw May Sentix investor confidence decline to -6.4 from the prior reading of +2.5.  The German March trade balance increased to €17.2 billion and the March current account increased to €18.0 billion.  Also, Bank of France April business sentiment fell back to +102 while March manufacturing production expanded 0.8% m/m and 6.7% y/y.  Moreover, March industrial production grew 1.0% m/m and 6.2% y/y.  In U.S. news, the Fed restarted some emergency currency-swap programs to provide a “full alottment” of U.S. dollars to European central banks.  The Fed’s move reversed a recent decision to withdraw some of its emergency liquidity provision policies and the Fed is clearly concerned with managing systemic risk.  Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.2585 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥93.55 level and was supported around the ¥91.65 level.  Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Yamaguchi said the central bank has “no need to alter the outlook in our semi-annual economic report” following recent market volatility.  Finance minister Kan reported equity and currency markets will “start to stabilize.”  Minutes from last month’s BoJ Policy Board meeting were released and policymakers observed “balance sheet adjustments in the banking sector and the fiscal deficit problem in some European countries might further slow the pace of economic recovery” in the region.  BoJ injected ¥2 trillion into the financial system for a second day, the first back-to-back same-day operations since October 2008.  Also, BoJ reestablished a U.S. dollar currency swap agreement with the Fed and other central banks to help stabilize global financial markets. The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 1.60% to close at ¥10,530.70.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥96.85 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥122.30 level and was supported around the ¥118.05 level.  The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥140.55 level while the Swiss franc moved higher vis-à-vis the yen and tested offers around the ¥85.40 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar depreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8266 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8258.  People’s Bank of China warned “The European sovereign debt crisis directly affects economic growth in the eurozone and adds a lot of uncertainty to the global economic recovery.”  PBoC added the “potential threat to price stability is increasing.”  The central bank also yielded some clues regarding the possibility of ending its U.S. dollar peg, reporting it will manage the yuan “with reference to a basket of currencies” – language that was absent from the central bank’s previous quarterly summary. Market chatter continues and indicates that People’s Bank of China may lifts its interest rate by 27bps no later than June following its announcement recently that it is raising its reserve requirement ratio for the third time this year.  Many dealers believe China will revalue the yuan before the end of the second quarter.

£

The British pound appreciated sharply vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested offers around the US$ 1.5055 level and was supported around the $1.4760 level.  As expected, Bank of England kept its main Bank Rate unchanged at 0.50% today and kept its asset purchase program unchanged at £200 billion.  The rare Monday MPC meeting was on account of the General Election on Thursday in the U.K.  While the Tories won the General Election, neither the Tories nor Labour has been able to agree a deal with the Liberal Democratic Party or smaller parties to form a majority coalition government.  Data to be released in the U.K. tonight include the BRC April retail sales monitor and RICS house price balance.  Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.4335 level.  The euro depreciated vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the £0.8545 level and was capped around the £0.8750 level.

CHF

The Swiss franc appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the CHF 1.0925 level and was capped around the CHF 1.1085 level.  Swiss National Bank President Hildebrand said eurozone stability programs are a “concern for all” and added it will not allow franc gains to trigger deflation.  U.S. dollar offers are cited around the CHF 1.1270 level.  The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the Swiss franc as the single currency tested offers around the CHF 1.4330 level while the British pound appreciated vis-à-vis the Swiss franc and tested offers around the CHF 1.6595 level.

Forex Daily Market Commentary provided by GCI Financial Ltd.

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AUD/USD Battles .90

By Fast Brokers – Like the Cable the Aussie has staged an impressive rally from Thursday lows, hurtling back above .90 and 3/26 lows as investors digest the EU’s announcement of a $1trillion bailout package.  However, the Aussie’s rally is cooling as the currency pair battles its highly psychological .90 area.  That being said, it will be important to see the Aussie post a follow through rally over the next few days and get back above 5/5 highs as a sign of good faith in regards to accepting a downturn in uncertainty.  Australia’s job advertisements data turned negative last month, a discouraging development in regards to the nation’s economic performance and the likeliness of another RBA rate hike next month.  Focus will be on China during tomorrow’s Asia trading session with an action-packed data set on deck.  China will release CPI, industrial production, new loans, and other data points.  China’s economic data tends to have a more noticeable impact on the Aussie since Australia’s present economic performance is highly reliant upon resource demand from emerging nations.  That being said, should China’s data actually cool down this could place some downward pressure on the Aussie.  On the other hand, encouraging data from China could help boost the Aussie towards 5/5 highs.  Regardless, the next 24 hours could be active.

Technically speaking, the Aussie faces technical barriers in the form of the psychological .90 area along with intraday and 5/5 highs.  As for the downside, the Aussie has technical cushions in the form of intraday and 5/6 lows along with the psychological .89 and .88 levels.

Price: .9003
Resistances: .9017, .9036, .9057, .9076, .9090, .9104, .9118
Supports:  .9001, .8987, .8978, .8964, .8947, .8932, .8908
Psychological:  .90, .89, .88

(click chart to enlarge)

Market Commentary provided by Fast Brokers.

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