DAX30 can hold crucial support around 10,200 – at least for now…

By Admiral Markets

Source: Economic Events May 18, 2020 – Admiral Markets’ Forex Calendar

The DAX30 ended last week on a little roller coaster. After a sharp drop last Thursday, where the German index attacked the region around 10,200 points. It can hold that level, thanks to massive support and a sharp bounce in US Equities.

But when carefully looking at the short-term hourly picture, and assessing the sequence of falling highs and lows over the course of last week, the mode remains short-term bearish below 10,700 points.

While we have to wait to see whether there will be a volatile start to the week as there is a thin economic calendar, but we’d still be careful with long engagements. In fact, we’d consider Short engagements more attractive from a risk-reward perspective.

That is especially true after last Wednesday’s comments from Fed chairman Powell, where he noted that the recovery of the US economy may take time to gather momentum.

He could have said that a V-shaped recovery in the US (but also globally) is off the table.

And with expected earnings for the S&P 500 being 28% down from their peak, and 13% below realized earnings (which is way less than during previous recessions and can only be justified by a massive V-shaped recovery in earnings in 2021), US Equities, but also Equities in general including the German DAX, seem to be overvalued, and a next sharper leg lower stays a serious option.

Technically, the DAX30 CFD stays at least neutral as long as we can hold above 10,200 points, but a break lower activates 9,600 points as target on the downside in the days to come:

Source: Admiral Markets MT5 with MT5-SE Add-on DAX30 CFD Hourly chart (between April 27, 2019, to May 15, 2020). Accessed: May 15, 2020, at 10:00pm GMT

Source: Admiral Markets MT5 with MT5-SE Add-on DAX30 CFD Daily chart (between January 30, 2019, to May 15, 2020). Accessed: May 15, 2020, at 10:00pm GMT – Please note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results, or future performance.

In 2015, the value of the DAX30 CFD increased by 9.56%, in 2016, it increased by 6.87%, in 2017, it increased by 12.51%, in 2018, it fell by 18.26%, in 2019, it increased by 26.44% meaning that after five years, it was up by 34.2%.

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By Admiral Markets

XAGUSD Analysis: Global risks increase demand for precious metals

By IFCMarkets

Global risks increase demand for precious metals

US retail sales in April showed a record drop of 16.2% (month to month) since 1992, when they were first calculated. This is worse than the forecast (-12%). In March, retail sales fell by 8.3%. This indicator reflects the economic situation and investors now fear that the decline in US GDP in the 2nd quarter of 2020 may be a record (up to -40%, according to various estimates) since the 30s of the last century, a period known as the “Great Depression” in the country.
Let us recall that GDP fell by 4.8 % in the 1st quarter. Another negative macroeconomic factor was the very weak data on the American labor market for April, published 2 weeks ago, as well as the statement by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell that the economic recovery will be long and painful. Another risk factor is the worsening of US-China trade relations as coronavirus pandemic fades. It should be noted that the United States industrial production indicator for April was better than expected. Earlier, China demonstrated a good pace of industrial recovery. This may have contributed to the rise in the silver price, which is both a precious metal, and is used in industry, in particular, when manufacturing electric cars. In turn, investors have long been buying gold. Its reserves in the world’s largest SPDR Gold Trust fund reached a 7-year high of 1104.7 tons.

IndicatorVALUESignal
RSISell
MACDNeutral
MA(200)Buy
FractalsBuy
Parabolic SARBuy
Bollinger BandsNeutral

 

Summary of technical analysis

OrderBuy
Buy stopAbove 16,5
Stop lossBelow 13,9

Market Analysis provided by IFCMarkets

Get Ready for Some Serious Sticker Shock as Inflation Heats Up

By Money Metals News Service

Welcome to this week’s Market Wrap Podcast, I’m Mike Gleason.

Gold and silver markets are inching closer to achieving major upside breakouts.

On Thursday, gold rallied above a near-term consolidation pattern to close at $1,747 an ounce. That put the monetary metal about $30 away from making new highs for the year. As of this Friday recording, gold prices are marching higher again and come in at $1,761, up 2.5% for the week.

Turning to silver, the white metal gained nearly 3% yesterday to touch a major resistance line just above the $16 per ounce level and the momentum is carrying over into today. A strong weekly close above yesterday’s high could trigger a wave of technical buying that propels prices much higher in the days ahead – and it looks as though such a close is in fact going to happen.

The silver price currently trades at $16.70 after advancing nearly 4% so far today and is now up a healthy 6.7% for the week or just over a $1 an ounce since last Friday’s close.

As for the platinum group metals, they are showing mixed results. Platinum was lagging a bit but is now starting to join the party. The industrial metal is now showing a weekly advance of 2.4% to trade at $797. Meanwhile, palladium is still lagging and shows a weekly decline of 1.4% to bring spot prices to $1,943 per ounce.

Supplies of physical bullion products continue to be tight across most forms and sizes. Although market conditions are less frenzied than they were a few weeks ago, premiums do remain somewhat elevated, especially on a product like Silver Eagles.

Risks remain that shortages and price spikes could emerge in the tenuous supply chain for common gold and silver coins and rounds.

Normally, the bullion market is liquid, efficient, and well supplied. But these aren’t normal times.

Mines and mints can shut down at a moment’s notice over virus fears. And safe-haven demand can spike suddenly in response to financial turmoil.

Global supply chains are being stressed to the point of breaking when it comes to the delivery of essential economic goods including food. In recent weeks, prices consumers pay at the grocery store have skyrocketed – especially for meats, dairy products, and eggs.

Here’s how NBC News and France 24 reported on the situation:

NBC Report: These days, many families across the country are experiencing serious sticker shock at the grocery store. When stay at home orders went into effect in March, supermarket sales shot up 83% and apparently food prices climbed too. An across the board bump that’s actually setting records. The last time food prices jumped this much from one month to the next was way back in 1974, almost a half century ago. Federal figures reveal at least a one and a half percent price increase in all food groups in April, with meats, poultry, fish, and eggs leading the way, the cost of eggs alone skyrocketed 16%.

France 24 Report: When meat giant Tyson Foods placed full page ads in various U.S. newspapers, six words stood out most, the food supply chain is breaking.

On Thursday, President Donald Trump suggested the United States might move to cut economic ties with China and re-center manufacturing supply chains closer to home. The coronavirus outbreak certainly exposed the dangers of depending on Chinese factories for critical hospital equipment and life-saving prescription drugs.

On the other hand, outsourcing to China and other countries that can produce things very cheaply has helped keep a lid on consumer prices. Most of the products that fill Walmart, for instance, shelves would cost a lot more if they were all made in the USA. Our labor costs are much higher and so are our environmental standards.

China willingly absorbs hundreds of billions of our excess fiat dollars every year in exchange for real goods. It will be difficult for Americans to give up that relationship even if it is ultimately a toxic one.

China may also be questioning the prudence of acquiring and holding ever more U.S. Federal Reserve notes. The Quantitative Easing campaign now underway is unprecedented in scale. And more stimulus schemes are being devised every day.

Congress is pushing forward a new $3 trillion stimulus bill and another round of $1,200 stimulus checks. So where will the money come from one might ask? Well, it will simply be created out of thin air and added to an already ballooning national debt.

All this currency creation will do nothing to stimulate an economy that is being intentionally locked down. It will perhaps help some of the millions of people who are out of work with no savings get by for another month. But it will also exacerbate the problem of food inflation at grocery stores.

Even as many businesses fail, price inflation can also be expected to show up at restaurants, shops, theaters, airlines, and other businesses that are slowly being allowed to operate under “social distancing” guidelines.

Some politicians and journalists have even expressed outrage over scenes of crowded planes and newly reopened bars and restaurants that aren’t practicing social distancing.

It’s easy to demand that airlines not fill middle seats or that diners spread out their tables and serve fewer customers. But businesses that had already operated with low margins and heavy fixed costs for floorspace are only viable if they can fill that space with paying customers on a regular basis… or else charge a lot more per customer than before.

That’s why going out to eat or flying on a plane in a post-COVID world could become a lot more expensive. And it will be a luxury that many people simply choose to forgo.

More fake stimulus from Washington will only help enable and exacerbate consumer price hikes. It will also add more fuel to the fire being lit under precious metals markets.

Well that will do it for this week. Be sure to check back next Friday for our next Weekly Market Wrap Podcast. Until then this has been Mike Gleason with Money Metals Exchange, thanks for listening and have a great weekend everybody.


The Money Metals News Service provides market news and crisp commentary for investors following the precious metals markets.

Gold soars as Fed sounds warnings on asset prices, US recovery

By Han Tan, Market Analyst, ForexTime

Gold is starting off the week on a tear, adding over one percent to last week’s 2.4 percent advance to breach the $1760 level for the first time since October 2012. Bullion has now gained about 11.7 percent since March 31 and is set to post a 7th straight quarterly gain, which is the longest such streak since 2011.

On the monthly chart, the 10-day simple moving average has guided its steep climb since the start of 2019 and acted as a reliable support level for Bullion bar a single month, being March 2020.

From a fundamental perspective, Monday’s surge appears to have been triggered by warnings out of the Federal Reserve about potential asset price declines if the coronavirus “pandemic takes an unexpected course, the economic fallout prove adverse, or financial system strains reemerge”. Fed chair Jerome Powell also mentioned in a recent interview that the US economy’s recovery might last through the end of 2021, provided a reliable Covid-19 vaccine can be rolled out by then.

Such comments out of the world’s most influential central bank adds to the risk aversion among global investors who are clearly flocking to the safety that Bullion offers. The Fed has already initiated a major of Gold gains by lowering US interest rates to near-zero, amid market murmurs that those rates could turn negative by next year.

With the US Dollar remaining relatively stable, Bullion bulls are relishing any opportunity to push Gold prices higher, with $1800 appearing to be just around the corner.

 

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.

 


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

EUR/USD Stuck Inside Flat

By Dmitriy Gurkovskiy, Chief Analyst at RoboForex

The major currency pair is starting the third week of May in the same position: it is obviously stuck inside a sideways channel. Fundamental background supports this movement, although here one can find something to base upon.

The US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell spoke earlier this morning and said that the country’s GDP might lose up to 20% in the second quarter of 2020, while the Unemployment Rate is expected to reach 25%. At the same time, he believes that such huge negative numbers won’t result in a protracted crisis, because the country’s economy gets a lot of support from all angles.

The US government is planning to support households and the economy for a long time, from 3 to 6 months according to Powell, to help them overcome the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. Actually, this support might as well continue until the end of the year.

The US economy is expected to recover slowly – no one says anything about upsurge because the country’s population will need time to regain its feet. For the American Dollar, this news is moderately negative.

In the H4 chart, after completing the correction at 1.0836, EUR/USD is forming another descending wave towards 1.0777. Possibly, the pair may break this level and then continue forming the third descending wave to reach 1.0700. Later, the market may correct to return to 1.0777 for a test from below and then resume trading inside the downtrend with the target at 1.0600. From the technical point of view, this scenario is confirmed by MACD Oscillator: its signal line is moving below 0. Considering that the market may yet continue downtrend, the line also expected to continue moving downwards.

As we can see in the H1 chart, the pair has completed the descending impulse at 1.0803 along with the correction towards 1.0827. Possibly, today the price may fall to return to 1.0803 and break it to the downside. After that, the instrument may form a new descending structure with the target at 1.0777. From the technical point of view, this scenario is confirmed by Stochastic Oscillator: its signal line is moving to break 80 and may continue falling to reach 50. Later, the line may break 50 as well, thus boosting the price chart decline.

Disclaimer

Any predictions contained herein are based on the authors’ particular opinion. This analysis shall not be treated as trading advice. RoboForex shall not be held liable for the results of the trades arising from relying upon trading recommendations and reviews contained herein.

Expect volatility to return with economies reopening

By Han Tan, Market Analyst, ForexTime

The good news is economies across the globe are starting to reopen, suggesting that some activity will begin to recover compared to the full lockdown experienced in April. However, will there be a price to be paid for the easing of restrictions?

Hopefully not, but when looking at how investors traded the VIX last week they seem to be expecting some turbulence ahead. Often referred to as the fear gauge, the index climbed 14% last week to settle around 32 in the biggest upside move since late March. Futures on the index also moved higher with July contracts rising 6.5% and closing the week at 32.6.

In his latest appearance, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has said the economy could recover steadily through the second half of the year under the condition that there is no second wave of the coronavirus. But when listening to the head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci and other experts, many are warning that a second wave is inevitable if US states ease restrictions too quickly. According to Powell, there needs to be a vaccine for the economy to fully recover and that may be more than a year away.

Trying to say with a high degree of confidence where the markets will be heading in the upcoming weeks is mission impossible. The current state of the economy is already priced in with the existing monetary and fiscal measures taken. So do not expect to see big moves with each economic data release. I think it is better to monitor the rate of growth in Covid-19 infections as this might provide a better indicator for market moves.

The other risk factor investors need to keep an eye on is US-China tensions. After US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo last week blamed China for covering up the origins of the virus, White House trade advisor Peter Navarro is now accusing China of using travelers to seed the virus in Milan and New York. Whether Friday’s move to block global chip supplies to blacklisted telecom company Huawei will restart another tit-for-tat tariff war remains to be seen, but the odds are now increasing. At this stage that’s the last thing investors want to see.

 

Disclaimer: The content in this article comprises personal opinions and should not be construed as containing personal and/or other investment advice and/or an offer of and/or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments and/or a guarantee and/or prediction of future performance. ForexTime (FXTM), its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness, of any information or data made available and assume no liability as to any loss arising from any investment based on the same.


Forex-Time-LogoArticle by ForexTime

ForexTime Ltd (FXTM) is an award winning international online forex broker regulated by CySEC 185/12 www.forextime.com

This week in monetary policy: Jamaica, Indonesia, China, Thailand, Iceland, Zambia, Turkey, South Africa & Paraguay

By CentralBankNews.info

    This week – May 17 through May 23 – central banks from 9 countries or jurisdictions are scheduled to decide on monetary policy: Jamaica, Indonesia, China, Thailand, Iceland, Zambia, Turkey, South Africa and Paraguay.
    Originally the central banks of Sri Lanka and the Philippines also were scheduled to hold monetary policy meetings this week.
     But on May 6, when Sri Lanka’s monetary board meeting at a special meeting cut its key rate by 50 basis points, it also said there would not be a policy meeting as scheduled on May 21. Instead changes to monetary policy would be made when required.
     On April 16, the central bank of the Philippines, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipas, cut its policy rate by 50 basis points at what is said was an “off-cycle rate cut” by its monetary board, and said this decision substituted for the scheduled policy meeting on May 21.
    Following table includes the name of the country, the date of the next policy decision, the current policy rate, the result of the last policy decision, the change in the policy rate year to date, and the rate one year ago.
    The table is updated when the latest decisions are announced and can always accessed by clicking on This Week.
WEEK 21
MAY 17 – MAY 23, 2020:
JAMAICA18-May0.50%000.75%
INDONESIA19-May4.50%0-506.00%         EM
CHINA20-May3.85%-20-304.35%         EM
THAILAND20-May0.75%0-501.75%         EM
ICELAND20-May1.75%-50-1254.00%
ZAMBIA20-May11.50%0010.25%
TURKEY21-May8.75%-100-32524.00%         EM
SOUTH AFRICA21-May4.25%-100-2256.75%         EM
PARAGUAY21-May1.25%-100-2754.75%

 

Ghana holds rate but buys government Covid-19 bond

By CentralBankNews.info

Ghana’s central bank left its monetary policy rate steady at 14.50 percent due to elevated risks to inflation after an exaggerated rise in food prices following two episodes of panic buying of food before fumigation of markets across the country and the partial lockdown in the two largest cities.
The Bank of Ghana (BOG), which cut its policy rate by 150 basis points in March and the primary reserve requirement, said the combination of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has reduced economic growth, and petroleum revenue shortfalls from lower oil prices had put a severe strain on the government’s budget and the current conditions in domestic debt markets would not allow financing of the gap without significantly raising interest rates.
Under the bank’s emergency financing provisions, which permits it to increase the limit of purchases of government securities, BOG said it had purchased the government’s COVID-19 relief bond with a face value of 5.5 billion cedi at the monetary policy rate with a 10-year tenor and a 2-year moratorium of principal and interest.
BOG added it was ready to continue with its asset purchase program up to 10 billion cedi in line with the current estimates of the financing gap from the pandemic.
In addition, BOG said it would lower the primary reserve ratio for savings and loan companies, and rural and community banks to 6 percent from 8 percent and the reserve ratio for micro finance companies to 8 percent from 10 percent, helping release liquidity to the SDI sector, or the specialized deposit-taking institutions which provides financing to small households and businesses.
Ghana’s inflation rate jumped to 10.6 percent in April from 7.8 percent in March, beyond BOG’s inflation target band, as food and non-alcoholic beverages rose to 14.4 percent while non-food inflation rose to 7.7 percent.
But BOG, which targets inflation at a midpoint of 8.0 percent within a range of plus/minus 2 percentage points, said it expects this rise in inflation peak in the second quarter and then return to the disinflation path in following quarters, settling within its target range by the end of the year.
“On the growth outlook, baseline projections show a sharp downturn in GDP growth with the economy operating below capacity in the medium-term,” BOG said.

The Bank of Ghana released the following statement:

“Global Developments

  1. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted economic activity, created uncertainty, and weakened global growth conditions. Countries have imposed restrictions and social distancing measures, and in some cases lockdowns to slow the spread of the virus. These measures have come at a cost to the global economy forcing fiscal and monetary authorities to implement unprecedented policy measures to deal with the economic fallout. For instance, the U.S. Fed cut its policy rate by 150 basis points to a range of 0-0.25 percent in March 2020 and made US$1.5 trillion available for short-term interbank lending among other liquidity measures.
  2. The U.S. Treasury has also introduced various stimulus initiatives to support health institutions, frontline health workers, households, and businesses. Finally, multilateral institutions like the IMF and World Bank, and the G20 have also introduced loans and debt initiatives to support vulnerable countries in their fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the weak growth prospects, the inability of OPEC+ to agree on production cuts led to the collapse of oil prices, further sending shock waves across financial markets. Events related to the spread of the pandemic and its impact are still evolving and the heightened uncertainty has added to the challenge of assessing the overall economic impact.
     
    External Sector Developments
    1. Notwithstanding the unfavourable global developments, the performance of the external sector has been strong in the first quarter of 2020, reflecting in a higher trade surplus and higher capital inflows. The trade balance recorded a surplus of US$936.4 million (1.4% of GDP) compared with a surplus of US$642.4 million (1.0% of GDP) recorded for the same period in 2019. This outturn was on account of lower imports and a marginal fall in export receipts. The lower oil imports value is primarily as a result of a switch in the energy generation mix in favour of domestically produced gas. Demand for non-oil imports also dropped in line with the slowdown in economic activity.
    2. The Government of Ghana’s decision to access the Eurobond market earlier in the year, and the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) financing from the IMF resulted in a build-up in reserves of US$1.5 billion (2.2% of GDP). Gross International Reserves therefore increased from a level of US$8.4 billion at the end of December 2019 to US$10.3 billion at the end of April 2020, sufficient to provide 4.8 months of imports cover. This strong reserve position has helped to ensure stability in the foreign exchange market even as external financing conditions tighten and emerging and frontier economies see capital flow reversals as a result of the heightened global uncertainty.
      5. To further boost foreign exchange liquidity, the Bank of Ghana (BOG) has concluded a US$1 billion Repurchase Agreement (Repo) facility with the U.S. Federal Reserve under its Repo facility for Foreign and International Monetary Authorities (FIMA Repo Facility). This facility is expected to be available for at least six months, provides an important foreign exchange buffer to boost dollar liquidity amid the COVID-19 global pandemic, and will further enhance the BOG’s dollar liquidity.
       
      Real Sector Developments
      6. Leading indicators of economic activity during the first quarter of the year suggests some slowdown, reflecting the restrictions, social distancing, and the partial lockdown measures introduced by the government in the middle of March. Retail sales picked up in March 2020 due to panic buying which preceded the partial lockdown, while consumption, proxied by Domestic VAT receipts, dipped. The slow conditions in economic activity is reflected in port activities and a sharp decline in tourist arrivals. The slowdown also affected the private sector’s contributions to social security. As a result of these developments, the Bank of Ghana’s Composite Index of Economic Activity (CIEA) contracted by 2.2 percent in March 2020, compared to a growth of 5.6 percent for the corresponding period of 2019. Preliminary estimates by the Bank of Ghana shows that growth in 2020 is likely to be between 2.0 and 2.5 percent.
       
      Fiscal Developments
      7. Provisional data for the first quarter on the execution of the budget show a widening of the deficit relative to what was observed for the same period in 2019. As at the end of the first quarter, a deficit, equivalent to 3.4 percent of GDP has been recorded compared with a deficit target of 1.9 per cent of GDP. The larger deficit is explained by shortfalls in tax revenues — on the back of shortfalls in international trade taxes, taxes on goods and services and taxes on income and property in response to unfavourable external and domestic conditions — and higher pace of spending, which included some unbudgeted COVID-19 related expenditure. The expanded deficit led to an increase in the debt stock to 59.3 percent of GDP at the end of March 2020.
       
      Monetary and Banking Sector Developments
      1. The lockdown resulted in a decline in currency as consumers resorted to the use of electronic modes of payment. General economic uncertainty reduced demand for credit, as commercial banks tightened their credit stance. As a result, credit to the private sector remained virtually flat during the period. Broad money supply (M2+) slowed significantly to 13.5 percent in March 2020, compared with 21.6 percent growth a year ago.
      2. The latest stress tests conducted in April 2020 suggest that banks are strong and resilient and are well-positioned to withstand mild to moderate liquidity and credit shocks on the basis of strong capital buffers and high liquidity positions. Capital Adequacy Ratio is well above the revised regulatory floor of 11.5 percent. However, the industry NPL ratio has inched up during the quarter, reflecting the emerging impact of the pandemic on low credit growth and higher loan provisioning. So far, banks are also responding positively to
        the recently-announced policy initiatives to support the economy by reducing lending rates and supporting credit growth, as well as offering moratoriums on loan repayments to cushion customers.
         
        Price Developments
        10. After remaining flat at 7.8 percent for three consecutive readings (January-March 2020), headline inflation jumped up in April to 10.6 percent— outside the Bank’s inflation target band. The sharp rise in inflation is attributed to increased demand for food items stemming from the two panic-buying episodes preceding the market fumigation exercises across the country and the partial lockdown in both Accra and Kumasithe two largest cities. This led to exaggerated food prices in April. Food and non-alcoholic beverages prices rose to 14.4 percent, significantly higher than the 8.4 percent recorded in March 2020. Non-food inflation increased to 7.7 percent in April 2020 from 7.5 percent in March 2020.
         
        Decision
        11. The Bank’s latest forecast points to elevated risks to the inflation outlook in the forecast horizon, underscored by the recent jump in headline inflation. On the downside, relief measures on water and electricity tariffs and declining crude oil prices are likely to ease price pressures in the outlook. The recent rise in inflation is projected to peak in the second quarter and begin to return to the disinflation path in subsequent quarters with inflation settling within the medium-term target band by the end of the year. On the growth outlook, baseline projections show a sharp downturn in GDP growth with the economy operating below capacity in the medium-term. Under the circumstances and given the balance of risks to inflation and growth, the Committee decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 14.5 percent.
         
        Additional Policy Measures
        A. Budget Financing
        12. 
        The COVID-19 pandemic has put a severe strain on the budget, manifesting in petroleum revenue shortfalls as a result of plunging crude oil prices, shortfalls in import duties, other tax revenues, and non-tax revenues.
        13. Preliminary assessments show that the financing gap that was estimated at the time of applying for the IMF RCF in March has widened significantly, resulting in a large residual financing gap. Current market conditions in the wake of the pandemic, will not allow the financing of the gap from the domestic debt capital markets without significantly increasing interest rates.
        14. Under the circumstances and in line with section 30 of the Bank of Ghana Act, 2002 (Act 612) as amended, the Bank of Ghana has triggered the emergency financing provisions, which permits the Bank to increase the limit of BOG’s purchases of government securities in the event of any emergency to help finance the residual financing gap.
        15. Today, under the Bank of Ghana’s Asset Purchase Programme, the Bank has purchased a Government of Ghana COVID-19 relief bond with a face value of GH¢5.5 billion at the Monetary Policy Rate with a 10-year tenor and a moratorium of two (2) years (principal and interest). The Bank stands ready to continue with its Asset Purchase Programme up to GH¢10 billion in line with the current estimates of the financing gap from the COVID-19 pandemic.
        B. Relief Measures to the SDI Sector
        16. The SDI sector has played a key role in extending access to financial services to small households and businesses. Such customers are at high risk of being disproportionately impacted by the pandemic, either because they have lost their livelihoods in the informal/micro and small business sector or have lost their jobs. At the same time, SDIs are much smaller in size and balance sheet, compared to the banks, and are themselves being impacted by the pandemic. To further provide economic relief to households and businesses, and to increase credit to the key sectors of the economy, BOG announces the following additional measures:
        1. Activate section 46A of the Bank of Ghana Act 2002 (Act 612) as amended, to provide liquidity support to savings and loans and finance house companies facing temporary liquidity challenges. Eligibility for this facility and the terms and conditions upon which it will be granted will be based strictly on the provisions of section 46A and BOG’s updatedliquidity support policy framework.
        2. Strengthen the capacity of the ARB Apex Bank to provide liquidity support for rural and community banks facing temporary liquidity challenges in line with a framework to be agreed. Microfinance companies who meet eligibility criteria agreed will also qualify for this support from ARB Apex Bank.
          c. Extend the deadline for SDIs (MFIs and RCBs) to meet new capital requirements to December 2021. This is expected to provide temporary relief to SDIs, given current economic conditions.
          d. Reduce the 8 percent primary reserve ratio for savings and loans companies, finance house companies, and rural and community banks to 6 percent, and the 10 percent primary reserve ratio for micro finance companies to 8 percent.
           

          17. These measures are designed to release liquidity to the SDI sector to enable them to support their customers and ensure that the MSME sector and low-income households do not lose access to critical financial services in these uncertain times.

          18. The Bank will provide guidance to banks and SDIs on the accounting treatment of loan restructuring, classifications, provisioning, and expected credit losses, and prudential assessments of credit risk and capital ratios. Such guidance should help banks and SDIs make quicker decisions on customers’ requests for loan restructuring. BOG expects fair and equitable treatment of all customers of banks and SDIs at all times, and especially at this time. The Bank will strictly monitor business conduct rules for banks and SDIs in their dealings with customers, particularly in relation to transparency and fairness in revisions to loan terms and conditions, fee charges, and related issues.
          19. Overall, the sector will be well-positioned to participate in the post- pandemic economic recovery and the Bank of Ghana will continue to monitor developments in the banking and SDI sector and take additional decisions as may be necessary.”
           

          www.CentralBankNews.info

Washington, DC – April 13, 2020. The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) today approved the disbursement of SDR 738 million (about US$1 billion) to be drawn
under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). The disbursement will help address the urgent fiscal
and balance of payments needs that Ghana is facing, improve confidence, and catalyze
support from other development partners.
The COVID-19 pandemic is already impacting Ghana severely. Growth is slowing down,
financial conditions have tightened, and the exchange rate is under pressure. This has
resulted in large government and external financing needs. The authorities have timely and
proactively responded to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana and support
affected households and firms.
The IMF continues to monitor Ghana’s situation closely and stands ready to provide policy
advice and further support as needed.
Following the Executive Board’s discussion of Ghana, Mr. Zhang, Deputy Managing Director
and Chair, issued the following statement:
“The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting Ghana severely. Growth is projected to slow down,
financial conditions have tightened, and the exchange rate is under pressure. The budget
deficit is projected to widen this year given expected lower government revenues and higher
spending needs related to the pandemic. The Fund’s emergency financial assistance under
the Rapid Credit Facility will help address the country’s urgent financing needs, improve
confidence, and catalyze support from other international partners.
“The authorities’ response has been timely, targeted, and proactive, focused on increasing
health and social spending to support affected households and firms. The Central Bank has
recently taken steps to ensure adequate liquidity, preserve financial stability, and mitigate the
economic impact of the pandemic, while allowing for exchange rate flexibility to preserve
external buffers.
“The uncertain dynamics of the pandemic creates significant risks to the macroeconomic
outlook. Ghana continues to be classified at high risk of debt distress. The authorities remain
committed to policies consistent with strong growth, rapid poverty reduction, and
macroeconomic stability over the medium-term.
“Additional support from other development partners will be required and critical to close the
remaining external financing gap and ease budget constraints.”

On the domestic economy, the Bank’s internal assessment shows that the pandemic could impact Ghana through a number of channels. 

First, the dampened global demand could significantly impact Ghana’s crude oil export earnings with major implications for foreign inflows and tax revenues. There is also a likelihood of export restrictions from advanced economies and other emerging market economies which could create supply chain shortages for Ghanaian businesses, with significant impact on imports of intermediate and

capital goods, as well as consumption goods. 

This is expected to negatively affect inputs in the domestic production channels with severe consequences for growth and tax revenues which could become more pronounced by the second or third quarter. In addition, crude oil prices have declined sharply to historically low levels, and already creating negative shocks on exports, albeit with some offsetting effects from rising gold and cocoa prices.

In the assessment of the Bank, the negative impact of COVID-19 on exports, imports, taxes, and foreign exchange receipts will culminate in a slowdown in economic activity. 

GDP growth is forecasted to decline to 5.0 percent in a baseline scenario. In the worst case scenario, GDP growth estimates could be halved to about 2.5 percent in 2020. 

These assessments are preliminary as the situation is very fluid and the degree of uncertainty concerning the outbreak is very high. This means that there is a likelihood that these assessments could change rapidly.

The latest inflation reading for February 2020 is estimated at 7.8 percent, unchanged from January 2020. The forecast for inflation is expected to remain within the target band for the next quarter

Under these circumstances, the Bank of Ghana’s MPC has decided to lower the Monetary Policy Rate by 150 basis points to 14.5 percent.

The Primary Reserve Requirement has been reduced from 10 percent to 8 percent to provide more liquidity to banks to support critical sectors of the economy. This effectively extends the previous targeted reserves for SMEs under the enterprise credit scheme to all critical sectors.

ii) The Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) for banks of 3.0 percent is reduced to 1.5 percent. 
This is to enable banks provide the needed financial support to the economy. 

This effectively reduces the Capital Adequacy Requirement from 13 percent to 11.5 percent.

iii)Provisioning for Loans in the Other Loans Especially Mentioned” (OLEM) category is reduced from 10 percent to 5 percent for all banks and Specialised Deposit-Taking Institutions (SDIs) as a policy response to loans that may experience difficulty in repayments due to slowdown in economic activity. Provisioning norms for loans in all other categories are maintained. This should provide capital relief to banks and SDIs in these uncertain times.

iv)Loan repayments that are past due for Microfinance Institutions for up to 30 days shall be considered as “Current” as in the case for all other SDIs.

he Bank of Ghana has agreed with banks and mobile network operators on measures to facilitate more efficient payments and promote digital forms of payments for the next three months, subject to review, effective March 20, 2020. These ar

  1. i)  All mobile money users can send up to GH100 for free (excluding cash out). This includes sending to a recipient on the same network, or another network via the interoperability platform
    1. )  All mobile phone subscribers are now permitted to use their already existing mobile phone registration details to be on-boarded for Minimum KYC Account.
3. In response, major central banks have already cut policy rates, in addition to other measures, to stabilise global financial markets, given that inflation remains subdued. The US Federal Reserve has slashed its policy rate by 150 basis points to a range of 0 – 0.25 percent in the past two weeks and introduced liquidity measures to ease tightening financing conditions. Other central banks in advanced and emerging market economies have followed suit with policy rate cuts.

feb 3 Ghana’s cedi, the world’s best-performing currency against the dollar this year, extended its advance on Monday as investors await a Eurobond salethat would bolster the government’s coffers.

The currency of the world’s second-biggest cocoa producer has strengthened 3.4% in 2020, the most among more than 140 currencies tracked by Bloomberg, a turnaround from last year, when it weakened 13%.
The coronavirus outbreak and the recent lunar holiday in China has cut back travel and trade, reducing demand for foreign currency from Ghanaian importers, according to Nana Yaa Faakye, Head of Treasury at Republic Bank Ghana Ltd.. The West African country is concluding a series of meetings with international bond investors Monday for a sale of as much as $3 billion in Eurobonds.
With the impending Eurobond issuance which is likely to increase foreign reserves, some buyers are betting that the cedi will strengthen further,” Faakye said.
The central bank’s tight monetary stance is also supporting the currency, said Steve Opata, head of financial markets at Bank of Ghana. Market reforms including the introduction of forward-rate foreign exchange auctions since October, with a target of $715 million this year, are another factor in favor of cedi gains, he said.

 

Pakistan cuts rate 4th time on improved inflation outlook

By CentralBankNews.info

Pakistan’s central bank cut its key interest rate for the fourth time this year in light of a further improvement in the outlook for inflation following the government’s cut in fuel prices, which together  with a coordinated and broad-based policy response should provide support for economic recovery as the coronavirus pandemic subsides.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) cut its policy rate by 100 basis points to 8.0 percent and has now cut it 525 points this year following two cuts at emergency monetary policy committee meetings in  March and then one further cut in April.
SBP noted the Covid-19 pandemic had created unique challenges for monetary policy due to its non-economic origin and the temporary disruption of economic activity required to combat it.
And while monetary policy can neither affect the rate of infection transmission nor prevent the fall in economic activity due to lockdowns, it can provide liquidity to households and businesses to help them through the temporary economic disruption through rate cuts and cheap leans.
These measures have also helped maintain credit flows, bolster the cash flow of borrowers and support asset prices, containing the tightening financial conditions that would otherwise have amplified the initial necessary contraction in activity, SBP said.
The government’s decision to cut petrol and diesel prices by 30-40 percent in response to the continued fall in global oil prices has improved the outlook for inflation, and SBP said it now expects inflation to fall close to the low end of its expected range of 11 to 12 percent for the current 2019/20 fiscal year, which ends July 1, and then to between 7 and 9 percent in 2020/21.
Inflation in Pakistan fell to 9.5 percent in April from 10.7 percent in March.
SBP said earlier volatility in domestic financial markets and foreign exchange markets had subsided in recent weeks despite a “considerable” tightening of global financial conditions but this had helped restore its foreign reserves to close to a pre-coronavirus level of over $US 12 billion.

The State Bank of Pakistan released the following statement:

“1. At its meeting on 15th May 2020, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to reduce the policy rate by 100 basis points to 8 percent. This decision reflected the MPC’s view that the inflation outlook has improved further in light of the recent cut in domestic fuel prices. As a result, inflation could fall closer to the lower end of the previously announced ranges of 11-12 percent this fiscal year and 7-9 percent next fiscal year.
2. The MPC highlighted that the coronavirus pandemic has created unique challenges for monetary policy due to its non-economic origin and the temporary disruption of economic activity required to combat it. While easier monetary policy can neither affect the rate of infection transmission nor prevent the near-term fall in economic activity due to lockdowns, it can provide liquidity support to households and businesses to help them through the ensuing temporary phase of economic disruption. In particular, the successive policy rate cuts and sizeable cheap loans provided through the SBP’s enhanced refinancing facilities have helped maintain credit flows, bolster the cash flow of borrowers, and support asset prices. This has contained the tightening of financial conditions that would otherwise have amplified the initial necessary contraction in activity.
3. The MPC noted the swift and forceful monetary easing of 525 basis point in the two months since the beginning of the crisis and SBP’s measures to extend principal repayments, provide payroll financing, and other measures to support liquidity. Together with the government’s proactive fiscal stimulusincluding targeted support packages for low-income households, SMEs, and constructionas well as assistance from the international community, these actions should provide ample cushion to growth and employment, while also maintaining financial stability. This coordinated and broad-based policy response has provided relief and stability and should provide support for recovery as the pandemic subsides.
4. In reaching its decision, the MPC considered key trends and prospects in the real, external and fiscal sectors, and the resulting outlook for monetary conditions and inflation.

Key developments since the last MPC meeting
5. The MPC noted three key developments since the last MPC meeting on 16th April, 2020. First, the government has significantly reduced petrol and diesel prices by 30-40 percent in response to the continued fall in global oil prices, which has improved the outlook for inflation. Second, most countries, including Pakistan, have begun easing lockdowns, which should help provide support to economic activity. Nevertheless, as elsewhere, the situation remains highly uncertain. A possible rise in infections could prompt fresh lockdowns, and the recovery could prove more sluggish than is currently being anticipated. Third, due to timely policy actions and international assistance, the initial volatility observed in domestic financial and foreign exchange markets has somewhat subsided in recent weeks, although global financial conditions remain considerably tighter than before the coronavirus outbreak. Recent supportive developments have helped to restore the SBP’s foreign reserves position to close to pre-coronavirus levels of over US$ 12 billion.

6. Economic data has been consistent with the expected sudden and sharp drop in activity. LSM witnessed a steep decline of 23 percent (y/y) in March, due to the withdrawal from economic and social activity aimed at slowing the spread of the virus. High-frequency indicators of demand such as credit card spending, cement dispatches, credit off-take and POL sales also suggest a marked contraction in domestic economic activity in both March and April. At the same time, after showing signs of recovery earlier in the year, both consumer and business sentiment have fallen sharply.
7. More recently, the government has initiated a phased lifting of restrictions for different economic sectors conditional on the future course of the pandemic. If this easing proceeds smoothly, activity should pick up in coming months. The MPC noted that, in light of preliminary evidence from China and other countries that eased lockdowns earlier than others, activity in service sectors and consumption, which form a large part of the domestic economy, could remain subdued for longer.

External sector
8. The current account deficit has continued to narrow, even though both exports and imports have fallen sharply since the coronavirus outbreak. Exports declined by 10.8 percent (y/y) in March. Imports, after indicating some recovery on in recent months, contracted by 19.3 percent (y/y). The April figures from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reveal an even steeper decline in both exports (54 percent) and imports (32 percent). While remittances have so far remained resilient, there are potential downside risks given the economic difficulties across the world, especially in oil exporting countries.
9. Despite challenging global conditions, the outlook for external sector broadly remains stable. The current account deficit should remain bounded and the recent fall in portfolio inflows will be offset by official flows committed by the international community, such that Pakistan’s external position remains fully funded. Together, these developments, buttressed by the flexible exchange rate regime, should continue to support a steady build up in the SBP’s foreign exchange reserve buffers.

Fiscal sector
10. Like the external sector, the fiscal sector was also on track of much-needed consolidation before the coronavirus outbreak. The primary balance recorded a surplus of 0.4 percent of GDP in Jul-Mar FY20 against a deficit of 1.2 percent in the same period of FY19, the first 9-month surplus since FY16. However, the substantial fall in economic activity since March has significantly affected tax revenues. After rising by 17.5 percent (y/y) during Jul-Feb FY20, tax revenues declined sharply by 15 percent (y/y) in both March and April. Moreover, given the needed increase in spending to support healthcare, businesses, households and more vulnerable segments of society, the fiscal deficit is expected to widen substantially in Q4.

Monetary and inflation outlook
11. The MPC noted the significant reduction in headline inflation since January on the back of sharply decelerating food and energy prices, as well as easing core inflation. Looking ahead, this waning price momentum is expected to be complemented by the recent 30-40 percent cut in domestic petrol and diesel prices, creating room for today’s additional rate cut. Today’s decision has brought the cumulative reduction in the policy rate to 525 basis points, which was enabled by the fact that both the fall in inflation in Pakistan since January and the expected further decline next year are the highest among comparable emerging markets.

12. The inflation outlook is subject to two-sided risks. Inflation could fall further than expected if economic activity fails to pick up as expected next fiscal year. On the other hand, there are some upside risks from potential food-price shocks associated with adverse agricultural conditions. Price pressures could also emerge if the economy gains greater momentum in the second half of FY21. Overall, the MPC felt that with today’s rate cut and based on available information, the monetary policy stance should support the economy over the coming months, while ensuring price and financial stability. In line with its previous communications, the MPC has remained data-driven and forward-looking in its interest rate decisions and stands ready to take appropriate actions as the need may arise.”

     www.CentralBankNews.info

 

 

British Pound to weaken further as more bad news comes through?

By Jameel Ahmad, Global Head of Currency Strategy and Market Research at FXTM

The British Pound is unable to catch a break at the moment. The recent run of bad news for the Pound is showing no signs of mercy with reported headlines that there has been little progress on Brexit trade talks and rumours that the United Kingdom would not be willing to entertain an extension hurting GBPUSD.

GBPUSD has fallen to its lowest level since late March on these headlines and with Cable now trading at 1.21 questions will be asked if the pair can fall back to 1.20.

From a fundamental aspect, the UK economy is suffering during the pandemic just like any of its peers but the health statistics show it is stuck in a fragile position. This includes having the second highest fatalities to the disease globally, only just managing to hopefully pass the peak and with very little guidance provided on what the strategy would be for the UK to exit lockdown restrictions.

Should GBPUSD be able to fall below the March 27 candlestick low on the Daily chart just below 1.213 more confidence would be gained that the pair can fall to 1.20. If it suffers even worse, the Weekly candlestick low for 11 August 2019 of 1.2013 can be bought back into focus as the potential line in the sand before conversations begin on the possibility of GBPUSD returning towards previous generational lows.

(GBPUSD Daily FXTM MT4)

EURGBP is another chart that is becoming interesting especially on the Daily where the pair is teasing a breakout above a range that has been in play since early April. Caution can be voiced that this could be a false breakout setup so perhaps, more confidence could be gained on a stronger EURGBP trend if the pair is able to break above the 1 April Daily candlestick high at 0.8910.

(EURGBP Daily FXTM MT4)

Elsewhere long-term Gold buyers will have their fingers crossed that the move above $1740 is not a false dawn and instead only the beginning of a sustainable move higher. If spot Gold is able to conclude trading above $1750 today it should be digested as promising news, especially when considering forecasts that have been put in the media that Gold prices could be able to go all the way to $1800, $1900 and perhaps even break the 2011 record highs.

The Daily chart below shows the recent range in Gold is on the verge of ending and should Gold be able to conclude trading above the top green line but just as importantly, above $1750 we could see the return of Goldmania for traders.

(Gold Daily FXTM MT4)

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