By CentralBankNews.info
Poland’s central bank left its key reference rate at 1.50 percent, as expected, but sounded cautiously optimistic about the economic outlook by saying there are signs of recovery in global industries and recent domestic data “signal some improvement in economic activity over the recent past.”
The National Bank of Poland (NBP), which has maintained its rate since March 2015 and is first expected to raise rates early next year, said economic growth is being driven by consumer demand but any increase in growth is contained by lower investments caused by a temporary decline in the use of European Union funds.
Poland’s Gross Domestic Product grew by an annual rate of 3.1 percent in the third quarter of last year, up from 3.0 percent in the second quarter and the central bank said growth in the fourth quarter “was probably subdued.”
In its latest forecast from November, the NBP expected 3.6 percent economic growth in 2017, up from 3.0 percent in 2016, and 3.3 percent in 2018.
Turning to the global outlook, the central bank said growth remains moderate, but there were “signs of recovery in global industry,” with German growth probably accelerating in the fourth quarter of last year, the U.S. expansion was continuing, there were signs of improvement in China and prices of commodities were picking up.
Today’s view by the NBP of the global outlook is in contrast with its view from December when it said there was “uncertainty” about the global outlook, German growth eased in the third quarter, U.S. economic conditions were favorable while China’s growth was lower than in previous year.
Poland’s inflation rate also turned positive in December for the first time since June 2014, with inflation up by 0.8 percent from zero percent in November on higher energy commodity prices.
The central bank expects prices to continue to grow in coming months, but inflation will remain “moderate” due to low inflationary pressures abroad and a negative output gap in Poland.
In November the central bank forecast average inflation this year of 1.3 percent, up from a negative 0.6 percent in 2016, and 1.5 percent in 2018. The NBP targets inflation of 2.50 percent, plus/minus 1 percentage point.
The National Bank of Poland issued the following statement:
reference rate at 1.50%; lombard rate at 2.50%;
deposit rate at 0.50%;
rediscount rate at 1.75%.
Economic growth abroad remains moderate, with signs of recovery in global industry. In the euro area, economic growth has been stable, albeit diverse across its member states. In Germany, economic growth in 2016 Q4 probably accelerated, while in other large euro area economies it remained low. In the United States, expansion has continued, supported by improvement in the labour market reflected both in rising employment and wages. In China, there are signs of improvement in economic conditions, yet GDP growth is still lower than in previous years.
Prices of energy commodities, including oil, have risen over recent months. In consequence, inflation has picked up in many economies, including in the euro area.
The European Central Bank has been keeping the interest rates close to zero, including the deposit rate below zero. The ECB is also continuing its asset purchase programme. The Federal Reserve raised the interest rates in December 2016 and indicated their further rise in 2017.
In Poland, GDP growth in 2016 Q4 was probably subdued. However, monthly data signal some improvement in economic activity over the recent past. Economic growth has been mainly driven by increasing consumer demand, supported by a rise in employment and wages, very good consumer sentiment and child benefit payments. At the same time, GDP growth was contained by a fall in investment, caused to a large extent by temporarily lower use of EU funds after the completion of the previous EU financial perspective.
Annual growth in prices of consumer goods and services has been increasing – in line with flash estimate it was 0.8% y/y in December 2016. Growth in producer prices has also picked up. The increase in price growth has resulted mainly from energy commodity prices being higher than a year ago, i.e. factors beyond the direct impact of domestic monetary policy. At the same time, price growth has been contained by low inflationary pressure abroad and negative output gap in the domestic economy.
In the Council’s opinion, price growth will continue to increase in the coming months, yet it will remain moderate. Besides commodity prices being higher than a year ago, price growth will be supported by an expected acceleration in economic growth amid a gradual increase in the investment growth rate and a stable rise in consumption.
The Council confirms its assessment that – given the available data and forecasts – the current level of interest rates is conducive to keeping the Polish economy on the sustainable growth path and maintaining macroeconomic balance.”
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