Easy policy didn’t boost emerging market currencies–BIS

By Central Bank News

   A further easing of monetary policy by major central banks in recent months, especially by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, has not triggered another burst of hot money into emerging markets or raised the value of their currencies as in previous years, according to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
    The Federal Reserve’s September announcement of unlimited purchases of mortgage-backed securities and its intention to keep rates at close to zero until mid-2015, along with Japan’s expansion of its asset purchases, was greeted with fresh accusations of protectionism and warnings of “currency wars”, especially by Brazil’s finance minister.
    The phrase was first used in 2010 after the U.S. Federal Reserve embarked on a second round of quantitative easing, which lowered the value of the dollar – which helps U.S. exporters and makes it harder for their competitors – and triggered an inflow of funds in search of higher yields in emerging market economies.
    “Yet this time the U.S. dollar appreciated in the three months from the beginning of September, both against a number of individual emerging market currencies and on a trade-weighted basis,” the BIS said in a special feature in its latest quarterly review, adding:

    “Softer growth prospects in emerging markets partly explain why their currencies and capital flows reacted differently to monetary easing in advance economies.”

    Several emerging markets also reacted to the Federal Reserve’s easing by policy measures, with Brazil’s central bank intervening in currency markets, and foreign exchange traders were under the impression that other central banks in Latin American and East Asia were also in the markets.
    In Europe, the Czech central bank said it may consider intervening and South Korean authorities investigated banks foreign currency positions and tightened limits on their exposure to currency derivatives.
   “All these measures were generally associated with more stable currency values, as evidenced by option implied volatilities,” BIS said.

China helps fill hole left by euro area banks in Asia – BIS

By Central Bank News
    A pullback by Swiss and euro area banks from Asia-Pacific has been countered by an expansion of local banks, including Chinese and offshore centers, resulting in a continuous rise in international credit to the booming region, the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) said.
    Fears of a lack of funding in Asia-Pacific due to the retrenchment of European banks after the global financial crises and the euro area’s debt crises thus never materialized.
    “The composition of international credit to emerging market economies in Asia-Pacific has shifted significantly in recent years. While banks from the euro area and Switzerland have pulled back, banks in the region have largely filled the gap,” said BIS, which tracks international bank lending.
    Foreign lending to Asia Pacific rocketed by 41 percent, or $613 billion to total outstanding claims of $2.1 trillion by mid-June 2012 from mid-2008, just before the collapse of Lehman Brothers, BIS said in its December quarterly review.
    This expansion is in stark contrast to a drop in international lending to emerging Europe of 14 percent, or $230 billion, and a more modest increase in lending to Latin America of 24 percent, or $254 billion, in the same period.
    In Asia Pacific, the total claims of euro area banks shrank by an estimated 30 percent, or around $120 billion, between mid-2008 and mid-2012 and their share of foreign lending fell from 27 percent  to 13 percent by mid-2012, BIS said.
    The decline was mirrored by a rise in the share of lending by banks from other countries to 37 percent from 27 percent.
    “These include banks headquartered in Asian offshore centres and Asia-Pacific countries that report in the BIS international banking statistics and also non-reporting banks, which most likely are predominantly Chinese,” BIS said.
    The estimated intraregional lending accounted for 36 percent of total international claims on emerging Asia-Pacific by mid-2012, up from an estimated 22 percent a few years ago.
    The overall share of U.K., U.S. and Japanese banks of total foreign claims on Asia-Pacific was relatively stable since the start of the global financial crisis in 2008 at around 23 percent, 16 percent and 11 percent, respectively.
    Incomplete data made it hard for BIS to pin down the exact origin of all lending to Asia-Pacific, but it includes a rise in foreign claims on that region by banks headquartered in Asian offshore centers (Hong Kong SAR and Singapore) to $225 billion by mid-2012 from $119 billion in mid-2008.
    Banks headquartered in Asian countries that report to the BIS (Taiwan/Chinese Taipei, India and Malaysia) doubled their intraregional foreign claims to $111 billion while Australian banks’ claims on the region have risen almost threefold since mid-2008, to $54 billion.
   But BIS lending data also indicate rapid growth in cross-border credit provided by banks that are not headquartered in one of the BIS reporting countries and BIS said it is likely that banks headquartered in the region account for the bulk of these other claims.
    Drawing on other sources, such as Bankscope, BIS found that the unconsolidated total assets of Chinese banks’ foreign offices in Asia (excluding Singapore) grew by $135 billion, or 74 percent, from 2007 to 2011.
    And based on data from Dealogic, BIS learned that Asian banks, including those from Hong Kong and Singapore, increased their syndicated loans to emerging Asia Pacific by 80 percent, or $223 billion, from 2007 to 2001. Asian banks’ share of total signings rose to 64 percent from 53 percent.
 

BIS not worried by U.S. delay of Basel III bank rules

By Central Bank News
    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is looking forward to full implementation of the new Basel III banking regulations and is not worried by the United States’ delay in applying the global rules.
    BIS Economic Adviser Stephen Cecchetti said “some jurisdictions are having small technical problems on meeting the exact timetable to which they have committed so there are modest and immaterial delays.”
    Last month the United States said it had delayed indefinitely the implementation of Basel III beyond the internationally-agreed date of January 1, 2013 due to the high volume of comments received and the range of views that were expressed.
    The delay raised fears that other countries could backtrack on their commitments to implement the new tougher banking rules following criticism by both U.S. and UK officials that the Basel III rules were too complex and should be redrafted.
    But Cecchetti said the Basel III rules had been agreed by global leaders and were now in the process of being implemented.
   The Financial Stability Board (FSB), which monitors the implementation of global financial rules, said in October that only eight of 27 countries had issued their new banking rules so it was highly likely that only six of 28 global systemically important banks would be subject to Basel III in January.
    Although the U.S. Federal Reserve did not give a new date for the implementation of Basel III, it said it was working as hard as possible to complete the rule-making process.
    Despite the delay, U.S. banks in fact already exceed Basel minimum capital requirements and will be subject to stress tests early next year that reflect Basel III requirements.
    Swiss-based BIS, also known as the central bankers’ bank, houses the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the body of global supervisors that agreed on Basel III in 2010, along with the FSB and other global financial institutions.
    The Basel III rules and timetable have been endorsed many times by global political leaders, most recently by the Group of 20 finance ministers and central bank governors in Mexico last month.
    Apart from the delays in implementing Basel III, Cecchetti said other jurisdictions had inconsistencies with the rules and these had to be addressed so implementation could proceed.
    “The earlier we incorporate the new standards into national legislation, the easier will be the transition, the lower the costs of regulatory uncertainty and the sooner we will start to benefit from stability and a solid foundation of the system,” Cecchetti told reporters in a telephone conference.

    www.CentralBankNews.info

   

 
 
 

Global bank lending falls in Q2, less interbank credit – BIS

By Central Bank News
    International bank lending fell in the second quarter of this year, mainly due to lower credit to banks in advanced economies and offshore financial centers, underlining the subdued state of international banking since the global financial crises, according to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
    Interbank lending fell by 3.1 percent, or $581 billion, in the second quarter from the first, driven by an 18 percent plunge, or $249 billion, in lending to banks in Caribbean offshore centers, the largest-ever fall since the start of BIS banking statistics.
    By contrast, lending to non-banks from banks was relatively stable, increasing by $5.6 billion, or 0.1 percent, while lending to borrowers in emerging markets rose by $6 billion, or 0.2 percent, despite another sharp drop in lending by euro area banks.
    Overall cross-border claims fell by 1.9 percent, or $575 billion, to $29 trillion, the second largest fall since early 2009, reversing a slight increase in the first quarter, BIS said. The final BIS second quarter lending data are largely similar, though more detailed, to preliminary data released in October.
    Claims on borrowers in advanced economies fell 1.4 percent, or by $318 billion, up from a decline of only $16 billion in the previous quarter. Cross-border claims on banks in the UK and US fell the most, by 4.8 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively, the third consecutive quarterly decline.
    The sharp drop in lending to banks in advanced economies was mainly due to a 4.3 percent fall in inter-office positions, the largest fall on record, with lower lending to banks headquartered in the U.S. and euro area accounting for most of the drop.
    The heavy debt and fiscal challenges facing some of the euro area’s 17 member nations continues to dominate the pattern of bank lending.
    BIS data for lending on an ultimate risk basis, which reflects risk transfers and the nationality of banks and not where the transaction is booked, shows a $16 billion, or seven percent, drop in in the exposure of euro-headquartered banks to Greek, Irish, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish public sector borrowers to $201 billion.
    Meanwhile, euro area and especially non-euro area headquartered banks increased their exposure to the public sector in other euro countries, especially Germany and France, continuing a longer-term trend that has accelerated since the debt crises worsened last year.
    The total exposure to euro area sovereigns by banks from the 30 countries that report to the BIS amounted to $1.7 trillion in the second quarter.
    The slight increase in lending to emerging market economies was driven by a 1.9 percent, or $25 billion, rise in claims on borrowers in Asia-Pacific with lending up to both banks and non-banks. However, this was outstripped by a rise in liabilities of reporting banks to Asia-Pacific banks, resulting in a net outflow of $2 billion.
    Cross-border lending to borrowers in Latin America and the Caribbean grew 1.1 percent, or $7 billion, while claims on emerging Europe fell 1.5 percent, or $1 billion.
     The composition of lending to emerging market economies in Asia-Pacific has changed significantly in recent years with banks from the euro area and Switzerland pulling back and being replaced by banks in that region, including Chinese banks. (For further details see accompanying article).
    Overall, lending by euro area banks to emerging markets fell 5.8 percent, or $128 billion, in the second quarter, with lending to emerging Europe accounting for 57 percent of the decline.
    Lending to emerging economies by U.S. banks also fell in the second quarter, by 2.5 percent, but in contrast, lending to emerging economies by Japanese banks rose 2.1 percent.
    Click to read the BIS December quarterly review.

Review: Backstage Wall Street

By The Sizemore Letter

“No one who is currently working in the investment advisory or asset management business will ever say the things I am about to say,” writes Josh Brown in the opening lines of Backstage Wall Street, his exposé of the Wall Street brokerage machine.

Brown may be pushing it when he says “There is no such person as me in all of finance,” but the always irreverent author of the Reformed Broker blog has written an excellent narrative that shares all of your broker’s dirty little secrets.  Much like Michael Lewis’ Liar’s Poker captured the essence of 1980s institutional Wall Street, Brown’s Backstage Wall Street recreates the boiler room retail brokerage culture of the 1990s and early 2000s in vivid color.

And he shares it from a working man’s perspective—what Brown calls “Blue Collar Wall Street.”

“This is not the white-collar world of financial executives and business lunches and client meetings and asset allocation.” This is a world in which 300-pound fat men sweat profusely while giving pep rallies and threaten 20-year-old junior brokers with lines like “Unless I see 10 new accounts opened before lunchtime, not a single one of you losers is leaving this boardroom for lunch.”

It is the world of aggressive cold calling…and of young brokers resembling the cast of The Jersey Shore guzzling Red Bull and chain smoking in alleys to make it through the day.  And most of all, it is the world of generating gross commissions.

Thankfully—and to Brown’s great satisfaction—the world he describes is Backstage Wall Street is dying.  Two major bear markets in a decade, the advent of dirt-cheap internet brokerage and low-cost ETFs, a regulatory crackdown, and general public disgust with Wall Street have all conspired to undermine the traditional brokerage model.

Brown himself escaped the soul-crushing existence of being a retail stock broker and is now successfully practicing as a registered investment advisor (RIA), hence his moniker “The Reformed Broker.” As Brown explains—and as I agree loudly and completely—the RIA model puts a professional on the same side of the table as their client.  The client is no longer a chump to be sold to; he’s a real person who is paying you for legitimate investment advice. This is the direction the industry is moving, as it rightly should.

In his attack on the Wall Street establishment, Brown doesn’t stop with stock brokerage.  He takes on the mutual fund marketing machine, with its multiple share classes and criminally-high sales loads.  He takes on private placements.  He takes on the investment banking business.  And he does it all with a healthy amount of dry humor.

Brown’s preferred investment vehicle is the exchange-traded fund (ETF), and I share his enthusiasm.  The low-fee structure, tax efficiency and lack of sales loads make them preferable to mutual funds in most cases.  But even in the world of ETFs, Wall Street has gone to its characteristic excess: “If you’re looking for a way to play Chinese small-cap footwear retailers whose CEOs were born in April, there’s probably an ETF for that,” Brown writes (mostly) in jest.  “No one ever woke up in the middle of the night worrying about whether or not they had enough exposure to beryllium prices or Brazilian hospital real estate or (fill in the needless opportunity).”

Backstage Wall Street was not written to make you a better investor; it’s not another “how to” book.  But if you are an ordinary investor who depends on the advice of a broker or financial advisor, then it is a book you absolutely must read by a man who has seen it all from the inside.

In the same vein, Backstage Wall Street should be required reading for any undergraduate who dreams of a career in finance.  It will certainly shape the direction their career takes.  (Alas, I’m not sure that some of the semi-literate knuckle-dragging brokers described in the book would even be capable of understanding it.)

Compliments to Josh Brown on a book well written.

 

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Monetary Policy Week in Review – Dec. 8, 2012: Global economy asynchronous, euro zone the center of vortex

By Central Bank News

    Last week 11 central banks took monetary policy decisions, with four banks (Australia, Uganda, Poland and Azerbaijan) cutting rates, one bank (Malawi) raising rates and the remaining six (Canada, United Kingdom, the European Central Bank, New Zealand, Egypt and Peru) keeping rates on hold.
    Year-to-date, the 88 central banks followed by Central Bank News have cut their policy rates 118 times and only raised them 29 times, i.e. rates have been cut more than four times as often as they have been raised, illustrating the easy policy stance worldwide.
    Central banks in developed markets have cut rates 15 times so for far this year, including last week’s rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia, while rates have been cut 30 times by central banks in emerging markets.
    The takeaway from last week’s central banks’ policy statements is that the global economy is stuck in an asynchronous mode with geographical distance still a factor in an age of instant communication, non-stop information and global sourcing.
    The euro zone economy remains in a downward spiral that is sucking in nearby countries, such as the United Kingdom and Poland. The prospect for the euro zone economy next year remains bleak and rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the National Bank of Poland look likely.
    Meanwhile, economies that are further afar from Europe and less directly affected – such as Peru, Canada and New Zealand – are still expanding and looking ahead to improving growth in 2013. The Bank of Canada maintained its tightening bias while the Reserve Bank of New Zealand expects growth to accelerate.
    Australia, whose resource-rich economy has been feeding China’s voracious appetite for iron ore, coal copper and other minerals, is now starting to prepare for lower mining investments. Last week’s rate cut last week was an effort to boost non-mining sectors and soften its strong currency.
    Quantitative easing was also in focus last week with the Bank of England choosing not to expand its asset purchase program that was completed last month. This was hardly because the UK economy is in great shape but rather because of the limits of quantitative easing as a way to stimulate growth.
    Minutes from the BOE’s November meeting show that members of the policy committee still believe that asset purchases fundamentally are an effective policy tool. However, its effectiveness depends on the state of the economy and right now the UK economy is not responding to lower interest rates – the dilemma of the zero bound that has been haunting major economies since 2009.
    “At the present time, it was possible that elevated uncertainty and a desire to reduce leverage meant that real activity was less responsive to lower borrowing costs than normal,” the minutes said, adding this situation could suddenly reverse and thus the impact of further asset purchases.
    Quantitative easing will also be in focus next week as the Federal Reserve will decide on whether it wants to extend Operation Twist, which expires at the end of December, or replace it with something else or with nothing. Under the program, the Fed extended the maturity of its assets by selling short-term bonds and buying longer-term bonds to push down those yields.

LAST WEEK’S (WEEK 49) MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS:

COUNTRYMSCI    NEW RATE     OLD RATE       1 YEAR AGO
MALAWI25.00%21.00%13.00%
CANADADM1.00%1.00%1.00%
AUSTRALIADM3.00%3.25%4.25%
UGANDA12.00%12.50%23.00%
POLANDEM4.25%4.50%4.75%
UNITED KINGDOMDM0.50%0.50%0.50%
EURO ZONEDM0.75%0.75%1.00%
NEW ZEALANDDM2.50%2.50%2.50%
EGYPTEM9.25%9.25%9.25%
PERUEM4.25%4.25%4.25%
AZERBAIJAN5.00%5.25%5.25%


NEXT WEEK (WEEK 50) monetary policy committees in 13 central banks are scheduled to meet, including Russia, Indonesia, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, the United States, Iceland, Namibia, Chile, South Korea, Switzerland, the Philippines, Fiji and Serbia.

COUNTRYMSCI      DECISION         RATE       1 YEAR AGO
RUSSIAEM10-Dec8.25%8.00%
INDONESIAEM11-Dec5.75%6.00%
MOZAMBIQUE12-Dec9.50%15.00%
SRI LANKAFM12-Dec7.75%7.00%
UNITED STATESDM12-Dec0.25%0.25%
ICELAND12-Dec6.00%4.75%
NAMIBIA12-Dec5.50%6.00%
CHILEEM13-Dec5.00%5.25%
SOUTH KOREAEM13-Dec2.75%3.25%
SWITZERLANDDM13-Dec0.25%0.25%
PHILIPPINESEM13-Dec3.50%4.50%
FIJI13-Dec0.50%0.50%
SERBIAFM14-Dec10.95%9.75%
   

How the Strong Aussie Dollar is Hiding Small-Cap Opportunities

By MoneyMorning.com.au

The Aussie dollar bears have got it right.

The currency is over-valued, the economy is slowing, and the resources boom is over.

Practically everything they say stands up as an argument…except for one thing: the Aussie dollar isn’t going down.

So here’s an idea for you: although the case for the Aussie dollar going down isn’t playing out in the currency market, it is in the stock market.

That might sound odd at first, but it’s the task of today’s Money Weekend is to see if this holds up – and how you can profit from it.

The Aussie Dollar Smokescreen
Blinding the Truth

Any traders who were short the Aussie dollar might’ve breathed a sigh of relief when the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announced a cut to Aussie interest rates this week. Technically this should weaken the case for holding Aussie dollars and assets.

But it didn’t.

Short traders’ relief wouldn’t have lasted long, because the Aussie dollar didn’t fall. In fact, it started going up.

The general view seems to be that the RBA was trying to knock a bit of stuffing out of the Aussie dollar more than anything. If it was, that’s too bad, because the Aussie is now closing in on US$1.05.

The Australian Financial Review explained it this way on Thursday:


‘Currency experts have been left puzzled by relentless investor interest in the Australian dollar in spite of cuts to the national cash rate, China’s slowdown, and falling prices for key commodities.’

But if we’re learning one thing about the Aussie dollar right now, it’s that money coming into Australia is more powerful than the terms of trade.

The Chinese economy has slowed, iron ore and coal prices are off their highs and interest rates are falling. All this has been going on for over a year. But instead of looking to the dollar, maybe we should look at the stock market.

Now, the stock market and the economy are two different things. (For example, a country can have fabulous GDP growth but stocks go nowhere, or even down.) But one investing adage is that the stock market tries to predict changes in the economy. And another adage says that when investors are fearful, they dump the riskier stocks first.

And that’s exactly what investors have done this year. See for yourself with this chart of the ASX Small Ordinaries Index…

Small Cap Stocks (XS0) Get Squeezed

Small Cap Stocks (XS0) Get Squeezed
Click here to enlarge

Source: Google Finance

Let’s face it: unless you feel optimistic about the future, smaller, riskier companies are less likely to be on your radar.

But even if you think the world’s second biggest economy (China) is slowing, and taking key commodity prices with it, it’s still hard to see Aussie investors dumping Aussie dollar assets and buying foreign markets instead.

So we’ll take a guess and say Aussie investors will stay with what they know. Even so, over the past year, investors have bailed out of the tiny end of the market and moved into the perceived safety of blue-chip stocks (see the performance of the Aussie banks and Telstra this year).

You can argue that the gap between the big end of town and small-cap stocks is a fear measure. Aussie investors have dumped perceived riskier shares because of structural problems within China surfacing and causing a dreaded slowdown.

Here’s a repeat of a chart we showed last week.

Perceived Safety Wins: Six Month Blue Chip Rally

Small Cap Stocks (XS0) Get Squeezed
Click here to enlarge

But that trend could be about to change…

Small Caps on Offer

Diggers & Drillers editor Dr. Alex Cowie has written in Money Morning about the trouble faced by mining companies trying to get financing. For Diggers & Drillers, this has meant switching focus to companies that already have cash on the books.

But there’s more to small-cap stocks than junior miners. There’s technology, health and retail stocks that trade at the small end of the market. Some of these businesses aren’t even remotely correlated to China or commodities.

That means there’s a chance to pick up small-cap stocks trading on a ‘fear’ discount.

All this goes some way to explaining Kris Sayce’s (our small-cap specialist here at Port Phillip Publishing) position that small cap stocks have suffered a silent crash. The main index doesn’t show it because banks and big resource stocks drive the ASX/200.

There are some small-caps that have already delivered tidy gains to investors. For example, Breville Goup Limited (ASX: BRG), Credit Corp Group (ASX: CCP) and Thorn Group Limited (ASX: TGA) are all up at least 20% since the mid-point of the year. Sirtex Medical (ASX: SRX) is up over 100%.

This gives you an idea of the lucrative gains small-cap stocks offer. But according to Kris, there are still plenty of other small-cap stocks left on the bargain counter.

Here’s what Kris told subscribers to Scoops Lane (the free weekly e-letter we send to anyone who subscribes to a paid Port Phillip Publishing service) this week on why he in particular is so bullish on certain small-cap stocks:


‘In many cases those stocks are there for a reason – they are bad businesses. But there’s also a bunch of stocks that don’t deserve to be there. They’re beaten-down stocks that are simply going through a rough patch or they’re stocks that have a great new discovery, product or service that hasn’t yet convinced the market they’ll ever be profitable. Investing in these stocks is risky, and it won’t always pay off.

‘But when it does pay off the reward can be huge. The trick is to try and identify the winners and avoid the losers.’

We don’t know where the Aussie dollar is headed. But we do know the first part of successful investing is finding something that’s trading below its potential value. If Kris is right, there’s plenty of value among small-cap stocks. To us, that means looking at the small-caps first and blue chips second.

Callum Newman
Editor, Money Weekend

The Most Important Story this Week

The fact that the Reserve Bank cut the interest rate this week spells bad news for savers and anyone relying on fixed income. If you can’t get a big enough return on term deposits, how can you earn more money? You could consider Kris Sayce’s strategy to beat the central bankers – see what he says in How to Make Cash-Like Returns Using Shares

Highlights in Money Morning This Week…

Murray Dawes on How Long Can the Market Ignore These ‘Warning Signs’?: ‘Watching markets levitate higher as economic data continues to slide has me scratching my head. Is money printing really the only thing you need to make markets go up? Do fundamentals no longer matter at all? How long can the charade go on?’

Satyajit Das on The Golden Age Redux: ‘As the Global Financial Crisis continues and the cure of easy money proves as dangerous as the disease, the gold price has increased from around $250 per troy ounce in 2001 to a peak of over $1,900 in 2011. It now trades at around $1,750 per ounce. As poet John Milton wrote, ‘Time will run back and fetch the age of gold.”

Merryn Somerset-Webb on Is it Time to Ditch Blue Chip Stocks for Small Caps?: ‘Older readers will remember a time when it was commonly accepted that smaller companies always outperform big companies and that smaller companies should therefore trade at a good premium to big companies. ‘Elephants don’t gallop’, people used to say): it’s easier for a tiny company to double its size – and your money – than for a big one.’

Dr. Alex Cowie on Is There Any Good News to Come from the US Debt Crisis?: ‘Gold prices have been closely correlated to the US debt level, and where the debt ceiling goes, the debt level follows. Silver moves with US debt levels as well, though not quite as closely as gold. This is certainly not the only reason to own precious metals, but could be a strong short term driver.’

From the Port Phillip Publishing Library

Australian Small-Cap Investigator:
Five Simple Steps to Picking Winning Small-Cap Stocks


How the Strong Aussie Dollar is Hiding Small-Cap Opportunities

Templeton’s Ghost: Why Now is a Great Time to Speculate on Cheap Stocks

By MoneyMorning.com.au

One of our favourite investing stories is John Templeton.

If you know anything about Templeton, you may think that’s a strange choice. After all, John Templeton is famous for being a diversified stock investor…he believed you couldn’t beat the market. He believed in buying a portfolio of many stocks to spread risk and profit as the whole economy grows.

But he also believed in an investing basic – buy low and sell high.

That’s right, it’s not rocket science. But it’s something many investors forget when they rush to buy the latest hot and booming stock.

So John Templeton and us wouldn’t see eye to eye on every aspect of investing. But when it comes to buying low and selling high we would completely agree. Yet Templeton’s investing approach isn’t the only reason we mention him to you today.

If you’ve heard of John Templeton (he actually dropped his US citizenship to become a British citizen and earned a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II) you’ll know he’s famous for two things.

One of those things was his pioneering role in the mutual funds industry. To the extent that in 1992 Templeton sold his Templeton Funds business to the Franklin Group. This created Franklin Templeton Investments, one of the world’s biggest fund managers. The sale of his business was the curtain call on a lifetime’s work.

But before then, the young Templeton (just 26 at the time) made one of the gutsiest trades in stock market history.

Who was John Templeton?

Templeton grew up on a farm near the small town of Winchester, Tennessee (population today of just 8,502), in the deep south of the United States. But coming from a small town didn’t stop his ambition.

He graduated from high school to attend the renowned Yale University. From there he earned a Rhodes scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford. He graduated with a law degree in 1936.

Templeton returned to the US, and in 1938 started a career on Wall Street. By then, he was 26 years old, and not long out of university.

For most twenty-something’s that would be good enough. It would be time to knuckle down and start climbing Wall Street’s greasy pole.

But just one year later, in 1939, with Western Europe heading to war, the 27-year-old former Tennessee farm boy did something extraordinary…especially for someone with just a year of Wall Street experience.

Remember, Herr Hitler had annexed the Sudetenland (current Czech Republic); divided

Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union; and just a few months later, Germany would invade Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

All wars end up lasting longer than most people think. So perhaps if Templeton knew the war would last until 1945, he wouldn’t have done what he did next. After being in his Wall Street job for a year he approached his boss and asked for a $10,000 loan.

That’s the equivalent of $166,415 today.

What’s more, Templeton intended to invest the money in the stock market. Amazingly, his boss gave him the cash. We’ll say it again, Europe was at war, and no one knew how long the war would last or the damage it would cause. Yet Templeton borrowed $10,000 from his boss…to invest in stocks.

But if that wasn’t ballsy enough, Templeton added an extra degree of risk. He didn’t invest in safe and dependable stocks. He invested in 104 of the New York Stock Exchange’s most beaten down and riskiest stocks.

Templeton wasn’t a momentum investor, buying stocks in a rising market. And he wasn’t a Warren Buffett-style value investor, as a third of the companies he invested in had filed for bankruptcy.

Templeton was a speculator.

What he did was risky, but it paid off because he understood the risk.

Now is a Great Time to Speculate on Cheap Stocks

But there’s one more part to the Templeton story. Note the year: 1939. Did I mention that at that point the US economy was in the eleventh year of the Great Depression?

Well, it was.

Not only had a world war just begun, but also the US economy was still mired in the Great Depression.

Of course, 1939 was also the year that many believe the Great Depression ended…but again, Templeton couldn’t possibly have known that at the time.

It’s like today. The world economy is now into the fourth year of a worldwide recession – arguably, a depression – and stock markets are at their most volatile in living memory.

Add to that the constant threat of war in the Middle East; the chances of civil unrest in Europe; the fall of one super power in the West (US); the rise of a new super power in the East (China); attacks on freedom in the United States and elsewhere; and governments and central banks that have no ideas about achieving economic growth other than printing money.

Put in that context, it’s not hard to see that the world economy is in just as bad shape today as it was in 1939. That’s why we’re convinced that now is a great time to speculate on beaten down stocks.

It’s also why we’ve got more stocks on our recommended buy list than we’ve had for more than two years.

However, this is where our strategy differs from John Templeton’s. He bought 100 shares in 104 different beaten down companies. But unlike 1939, we’re not convinced you’ll see a broad market rally over the next five years.

For a start, the Aussie stock market is concentrated in two key sectors: resources and banking. So you don’t have the broad market diversity that Templeton had when he made his ballsy punt.

Second, we’re a stock picker. In the long-term we believe it’s possible to beat the market averages, simply by selecting the stocks you believe have a better chance of succeeding than others.

We believe you’ll see an uneven market where some stocks rise, others fall, but the broad market index stays roughly the same. In short, we believe there’s a better and lower risk way to bet on rising stock prices.

That is, rather than investing in a diversified share portfolio, you should allocate most of your savings to cash, four or five dividend paying stocks and gold, and then you should put what’s left over (say, 5-10% of your savings) into speculative stocks.

And when we say speculative, we mean it. We’re talking about the potential for these stocks to rise 200%, 300% or more…not just the low double digit percentage gains you can expect from most blue-chips stocks.

Kris Sayce,
Editor, Money Morning

From the Archives…

Now it’s the Turn of These Small-Cap Stocks to Rally…
31-11-2012 – Callum Newman

Why It’s Possible to Buy AND Sell This Market
30-11-2012 – Kris Sayce

William Knox D’Arcy: The Greatest Australian You’ve Never Heard Of
30-11-2012 – Callum Newman

Why I’m Bullish on These Beaten-Down Stocks
28-11-2012 – Kris Sayce

Natural Gas to Rule the World
27-11-2012 – Dr. Alex Cowie


Templeton’s Ghost: Why Now is a Great Time to Speculate on Cheap Stocks

FOREX: USD/CHF Price Update 5 PM ET ‘2012.12.07 17:00:00’

By CountingPips.com

At the 5pm New York close of business, the USD/CHF Currency Pair’s current and high low prices for the trading day are:

USD/CHF Current Forex Prices:

Bid (Buy) Price = 0.93442

Ask (Sell) Price = 0.93492

Today’s USD/CHF High Low Levels:

Today’s High = 0.93820

Today’s Low = 0.93205

The Most Important Thing…

Nothing much to report from Wall Street. Nothing much going on in Washington either. Stocks up and down. Politicians too.

Columnists are worried that the “fiscal cliff” will cause a recession. Pundits tell us how to avoid it.

But they’re all missing the point. Here’s the important thing:

It’s a bust we need, not a boom.

What? Huh? What the heck are we talking about?

Here is a typical worrier, giving us reasons not to worry. From Pedro da Costa at Reuters:

Is the U.S. on the road to Greece, as some politicians have proclaimed?

Most economists say the comparison is nonsense. At a towering $15 trillion, the U.S. economy is not only the world’s largest, it is also more than 50 times the size of Greece’s. This gap makes any type of comparison difficult — it would be like analyzing trends in Maryland in relation to the entire euro zone.

Another key difference: Unlike Greece, the U.S. actually controls its own currency. That means a debt default is effectively impossible. This reality, coupled with strong monetary stimulus from the Federal Reserve, helps explain why U.S. bond yields remain near historic lows despite larger deficits.

Mark Weisbrot, co-director of the progressive Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, says a country’s interest burden is far more important than its total debt levels in determining the government’s ability to service it. He argued in a recent editorial:

Contrary to popular nonsense about America “ending up like Greece,” the U.S. doesn’t even have a public debt problem. Net interest on the federal debt is currently less than 1 percent of our national income, the lowest it has been in more than 60 years. And it’s the interest burden that matters, not the big numbers like $16 trillion that are thrown around in scare stories.

But here is where it gets interesting. We don’t have to worry, says Mr. da Costa, because we “owe it to ourselves”:

[T]hat’s why Japan has no problem even though its gross debt is about 220% of GDP. About half is owed to the central bank. What this means is the interest on that debt goes back to the Treasury. Our Treasury now receives about $80 billion annually from debt held by the Fed.

Running Out of Gas

Is this fellow out of his mind?

Nah… He’s got a good point. As long as the central bank finances deficits you don’t have to worry about borrowing costs. We can continue on our merry way!

But sometimes a bust is better than a boom

Greece is running out of gas. It has out a roadmap. It has turned on the GPS. It aims to go where many other nations have gone in the past. It aims to continue spending more than it can afford for as long as it can.

But the poor Greeks have the Germans on their backs. They can’t just print up more currency to help them on their way. They don’t have their own central bank. They use the euro… which is still dominated by German bankers.

So, if the poor Greeks are going to go further into debt, it will only be with the complicity of lenders… who are growing wary. Greece is broken down in bust territory.

The Land of No Return

The U.S. doesn’t have those troubles. America is not Greece. It will be able to get where it is going… thanks to its very own central bank and the delusions of lenders everywhere.

As long as the Fed will print money, America can stay on course, stepping on the gas and driving further and further into the land from which no one returns solvent.

Lenders won’t stop it. Germany won’t stop it. The “fiscal cliff” will only slow it down momentarily.

The U.S. will go all the way, we predict, all the way to the jaws of Hell.

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