Central Bank News Link List – Oct. 15, 2012: Bernanke defends Fed stimulus as China, Brazil raise concerns

By Central Bank News
Here’s today’s Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don’t miss any important news.

Market “Lacking Impetus” to Push Gold Higher, But “Ultra Loose” Central Bank Policies “Should Preclude Sharp Falls”

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Friday 12 October 2012, 08:00 EDT

THE U.S. DOLLAR gold price eased lower Friday morning in London, falling to $1767 an ounce, 0.7% down on the start of the week, while stock markets also ticked lower and commodities were broadly flat.

The silver price fell below $34 an ounce, before trading sideways until lunchtime in London.

“For days now the gold price has been hovering in a narrow trading range around the $1770 per troy ounce mark,” says today’s Commodities daily note from Commerzbank.

“It clearly lacks the necessary impetus to make further gains just now, the debt crisis in the Eurozone having not escalated any further and the supply risks in South Africa already being largely priced in.”

“Investors are very cautious,” agrees Andrey Kryuchenkov, analyst at VTB Capital.

“[Gold holdings backing] exchange-traded products are near record highs, long speculative positions [in Comex Gold Futures] are substantial and they showed little reaction to Spain’s downgrade [on Wednesday].”

Credit Suisse meantime raised its forecast for the 2013 average gold price Friday to $1840 per ounce, up from $1720, citing the US Federal Reserve’s announcement last month that it will continue asset purchases indefinitely as a factor behind the decision.

Over in China, the world’s second-largest gold buying nation in 2011, the Yuan has risen to its highest level against the Dollar in 19 years.

The Yuan has been allowed to come close to the upper limit of the trading range maintained by the People’s Bank of China two days in a row this week.

“This is something that has been quite remarkable,” says Royal Bank of Scotland economist Louis Kuijs in Hong Kong.

“The PBoC has surprised the markets but the appreciation is in line with the observation that policy makers don’t seem to be as concerned about the slowdown as some people in the markets and some corporates.”

“It would be in Beijing’s interest to see [US president] Obama re-elected [in next month’s presidential election],” argues Credit Agricole strategist Dariusz Kowalczyk.

“Given [Obama’s opponent] Romney’s tougher stance on China…the PBoC may be trying to help Obama to make the argument in the next debate that he has succeeded to pressure Beijing into appreciating [China’s currency].”

Romney has said that if he wins the presidency on of his first acts would be to label China a currency manipulator.

“Labeling China as a currency manipulator might not help enhance the Dollar’s safe haven status,” says this morning’s note from Standard Bank analyst Steve Barrow, “given that foreign central banks, including China’s, own just over a third of [US] Treasuries.”

Japan’s government meantime has cut its assessment for the country’s economic outlook for the third month in a row, the longest stretch of consecutive downward revisions since the five months following the Lehman Brothers collapse four years ago.

US Federal Reserve policymakers have studied Japan’s experience over the last two decades “very carefully”, Fed vice chair Janet Yellen said yesterday.

“The key lesson that we have drawn about the Japanese experience is that when an economy is faced with a serious downturn that threatens deflation, the most important thing that the central bank can do is to act very aggressively to fight it,” Yellen told an audience at a panel discussion held as part of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank annual meetings in Tokyo.

Here in London, Financial Services Authority chairman Adair Turner “believes the Bank of England should consider telling the Treasury it never has to repay some of the £375bn of government debts the Bank acquired through quantitative easing”, according to a report by BBC journalist Robert Peston.

“Many conventional economists would regard with horror,” Peston adds, “because it would be seen as the government, in effect, printing money to finance public spending.”

In a speech last night Turner, who is regarded by some as a front runner to take over from Mervyn King as Bank governor next year, argued that QE is of diminishing benefit and that there is a need for “still more innovative and unconventional policies”.

“The ultra-loose monetary policy pursued by central banks is likely to preclude any sharper fall in prices [for gold],” says Commerzbank.

Over in Europe meantime, the European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace prize Friday.

“It is a great honor for all 500 million citizens of Europe, for all the member states, and for all the European institutions,” European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso said this morning.

“Through its transformative power, the EU was able, starting with six countries, to reunite almost all the European continent.”

Elsewhere in Europe, German finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble today rejected calls made yesterday by IMF chief Christine Lagarde to give Greece extra time to implement austerity measures.

Schauble argued that leaders should wait for the report from the so-called ‘troika’ of international lenders – the European Central Bank, European Commission and IMF – whose representatives have been in Athens this week negotiating with the Greek government on austerity measures.

“There is progress,” said one official quoted by the Wall Street Journal Thursday.

“We are close to an agreement and I hope that by the summit next week we will have settled most issues,” the official added, referring to the European Union summit that begins next Thursday.

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics. Ben writes and presents BullionVault’s weekly gold market summary on YouTube and can be found on Google+

(c) BullionVault 2012

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

EUR/USD: Greenback to Decline on Reduced Haven Bids

Article by AlgosysFx Forex Trading Solutions

Positive economic reports from the world’s largest economy are presumed to incite risk appetites today, weakening the demand for the safe haven US dollar. A sharp drop in Unemployment Claims last week and an expected positive reading on a consumer confidence report today are seen to provide optimism that the spending could provide a lift to the US economy in the coming months.

In an encouraging sign that the US jobs sector is on a steady mend, the Labor Department reported yesterday that the number of individuals filing for jobless benefits dropped to its lowest level in more than four years last week. Claims fell by 30,000 to a seasonally-adjusted 339,000 last week, the fewest since February 2008. The four-week moving average, a less volatile measure, dropped to a six-month low of 364,000. Although analysts say that the drop is largely due to an unexpected shift in seasonal reporting by one state, the decline still indicates better hiring ahead. Analysts estimate that when applications consistently fall below 375,000, it suggests that hiring is strong enough lower the Jobless Rate.

Such strides in the labor market are seen to be one primary reason for consumer confidence to have held up this month. The University of Michigan Prelim Consumer Sentiment report is foreseen to come in at 78.1 points in October, slightly lower but still near the four-month high of 78.3 points registered in the previous month. Aside from steadying labor prospects, improvements in housing and rising stock prices likely shored up sentiment among Americans. Consumer spending accounts for around 70 percent of US economic activity, and high confidence likely signifies that the US economy recovered in the second half of the year after expanding by a modest 1.3 percent in Q3.

Meanwhile, higher oil prices likely meant sustained inflationary pressures in September. The Labor Department is believed to report that the headline Producer Price Index rose by 0.8 percent after a considerable 1.7 percent gain in the previous month. The core reading, which strips out volatile items, is deemed to match the 0.2 percent increase in August. With price pressures still on the rise, prospects for a shorter than expected duration for the Federal Reserve’s QE3 is seen to rise. On increased risk appetites, a long position is advised for the AUD/USD today.

For more news, analysis, technical charts and candlestick analysis, visit AlgosysFx

 

EUR/USD Bounces Back after Hitting 10-Day Low

Source: ForexYard

After dropping to a 10-day low vs. the US dollar in overnight trading yesterday, the euro was able to stage a significant recovery during the European session yesterday. In addition, a better than expected US unemployment claims figure resulted in the USD to turn bullish against the Japanese yen. As markets get ready to close for the weekend, traders will want to pay attention to several potentially significant US indicators. The PPI, set to be released at 12:30 GMT, followed by the Prelim UoM Consumer Sentiment at 13:55 could both help the greenback extend its bullish trend vs. the yen.

Economic News

USD – US News Set to Generate Dollar Volatility

A significantly lower than expected US unemployment claims figure helped give the dollar a boost against its safe-haven currency rival, the Japanese yen, yesterday. The USD/JPY advanced close to 50 pips during the European session, eventually reaching as high as 78.58 before dropping back to the 78.50 level. The news was not all positive for the dollar though. Risk taking among investors sent the USD/CHF down more than 60 pips during mid-day trading to trade as low as 0.9335.

Today, dollar traders will want to pay attention to several potentially significant US economic indicators, including the PPI and UoM Consumer Sentiment figures. Should either of the indicators come in above their forecasted levels, the dollar may be able to extend its bullish trend against the yen. At the same time, traders will want to remember that any better than expected news could boost confidence in the global economic recovery, which may lead to dollar losses against higher yielding assets like the euro and AUD.

EUR – Comments from IMF Head Leads to Euro Gains

Following comments from the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) yesterday, who said that euro-zone governments should have more time to get the region’s debt crisis under control, the euro was able to stage a recovery against several of its main rivals. The EUR/USD was able to advance close to 100 pips during the European session to trade as high as 1.2950, well above a recent 10-day low of 1.2824. Against the Japanese yen, the euro reached as high as 101.70 during afternoon trading, up close to 150 pips for the day.

Turning to today, analysts are warning that the euro may have trouble maintaining yesterday’s gains, especially given the current state of the Spanish economy. In a sign that Spain’s economy still has a long way to go before recovering, the country’s credit rating was recently downgraded. Traders will want to remember that any announcements with a negative outlook for the Spanish economy could result in the euro giving up some of its recent gains.

Gold – Risk Taking Helps Gold Stage Modest Upward Recovery

The price of gold was able to advance more than $10 an ounce during European trading yesterday, as risk taking due to positive comments from the head of the IMF caused investors to shift their funds to riskier assets. The precious metal traded as high as $1774.63 during the mid-day session before staging a slight downward correction to stabilize around $1770.

Today, gold traders will want to pay attention to news out of the US, specifically the PPI and UoM Consumer Sentiment figures at 12:30 and 13:55 GMT, respectively. Any better than expected data could lead to additional risk taking among investors, which would help gold extend yesterday’s upward momentum.

Crude Oil – Middle East Uncertainties Oil Prices a Boost

The price of crude oil was able to gain close to $1 a barrel yesterday, as tensions in the Middle East led to supply side fears among investors. The commodity traded as high as $92.91 a barrel before retreating back to the $92.50 level.

As markets get ready to close for the weekend today, oil traders will want to pay attention several potentially significant US indicators. Any positive American news may be taken as a sign that demand in the US will go up, which could help crude oil extend yesterday’s upward trend.

Technical News

EUR/USD

While the weekly chart’s Williams Percent Range has crossed over into overbought territory, most other long-term technical indicators place this pair in the neutral zone. Traders may want to take a wait and see approach for this pair, as a clearer picture is likely to present itself in the coming days.

GBP/USD

A bullish cross on the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic indicates that this pair could see an upward correction in the near future. Furthermore, the same chart’s Williams Percent Range has dropped into the oversold zone. Traders may want to open long positions ahead of possible bullish movement.

USD/JPY

The Bollinger Bands on the weekly chart appear to be narrowing, signaling that this pair could see a price shift in the coming days. Furthermore, the MACD/OsMA on the same chart has formed a bullish cross, indicating that the price shift could be upward. Going long may be the preferred strategy for this pair.

USD/CHF

The Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart is currently in oversold territory, indicating that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Additionally, the Slow Stochastic on the same chart has formed a bullish cross. Traders may want to open long positions for this pair.

The Wild Card

GBP/SGD

The Relative Strength Index on the daily chart is approaching the oversold zone, indicating that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Furthermore, the Slow Stochastic on the same chart appears close to forming a bullish cross. Opening long postions may be the smart choice for forex traders today.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

UK Home Prices Drops as Market Calmness Continued

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox.com (Dublin) – According to a report released today by Accadametrics Ltd and LSL Property Services Plc, the UK house prices fell in September as mortgage availability remained limited and the calmness experienced during the London Olympics in August continued to reduce the home sales. The report indicated that the average price for a home in England and Wales dropped by 0.1 percent to $362,000 as transactions fell by 24 percent to 50k. Making it the second-lowest level since the records began in 1995.

According to a statement from David Brown, the Commercial Director at LSL, the slow mortgage market and the knock-on effect of reduced buyer activity in August has resulted to the poor housing data. The statement continued to note that the lack of lending to first time buyers reduced sales outside the prime London. According to Bank of England report released last month, secured credit to households rose in the three months through to September after the BOE started a program in August aimed at boosting bank lending to households. The report forecasted that the bank lending to households will increase hence improving mortgage availability which will boost house prices as well as sales.

In the statement, Brown indicated that the program will improve the availability of cheap finance to those waiting to purchase first home. This will lead to improved transactions. The report also showed that the house prices rose from a year earlier by 2.2 percent in September. It also noted that the values of houses rose on an annual basis in the last six months as properties were in short supply. Giving data for the London area, the report showed that the average prices rose on an annual basis by 8.2 percent; this is more than three times more than any other region in the country. This trend was instigated by the 23 percent surge in Chelsea and Kensington and the 14 percent rise in Westminster.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

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Central Bank News Link List – Oct. 12, 2012: Plosser says 2015 Fed rate outlook risks spurring inflation

By Central Bank News

Here’s today’s Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don’t miss any important news.

Singapore keeps policy stance steady

By Central Bank News

    The central bank of Singapore held its policy stance unchanged, saying it’s current level is appropriate in containing inflation and keeping the economy on a sustainable growth path.
    The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), which targets a “modest and gradual appreciation” of the Singapore dollar against a basket of currencies, said there would be “no change to the slope and width of the policy band, as well as the level at which it is centered.”
    Singapore’s central bank uses the exchange rate rather than an interest rate to  carry out monetary policy, adjusting the pace of appreciation or depreciation against an undisclosed basket of currencies by changing the slope, width and center of the band.    
     In April, the central bank increased the slope of its policy band slightly and MAS said the Singapore dollar had appreciated towards the upper bound of its range over the last six months, reflecting inflows from low interest rates in the United States and Europe.

    Singapore’s economy has weakened in the last two quarters along with the global economy, with Singapore’s trade ministry saying third quarter seasonally-adjusted Gross Domestic Product fell 1.5 percent from the second quarter.
     “While there remains considerable uncertainty over the evolving fiscal situation in the US and Eurozone, recent central bank policy initiatives worldwide have reduced the risk of a severe global recession,” MAS said in a statement.
    But growth in Asia is expected to be moderate and the global IT industry is likely to recover mildly next year, the bank said, forecasting that Singapore’s GDP would expand by 1.5-2.5 percent in 2012.
    In 2013 growth is likely to be slightly below the economy’s potential rate but output should remain above its underlying potential and employment will remain full, supported by construction. Manufacturing and related industries should regain some traction in 2013.
    Inflation in Singapore eased to 3.9 percent in August from 4.0 percent in July and MAS said inflation would remain elevated in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of 2013, with 2012 inflation to be slightly over 4.5 percent and then ease to 3.5-4.5 percent in 2013.
    www.CentralBankNews.info


Peru keeps rate steady, says inflation rise temporary

By Central Bank News
    The central bank of Peru held its benchmark interest rate steady at 4.25 percent, as widely expected, saying an increase in inflation reflected temporary supply issues while domestic growth was close to the country’s potential.
     Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP), which has kept rates unchanged since April 2011, said economic growth had stabilized around its long-run sustainable level but some of the export-linked areas had shown some weakness and there was increased uncertainty about global economic growth.
     Peru’s Gross Domestic Product expanded by an annual rate of 6.1 percent in the second quarter, the same rate as in the first quarter. 
    The country is expected to be the fastest growing country in South America this year and 2013 with the central bank forecasting growth of 6 percent in 2012 and 2013, slightly down from 2011’s 6.9 percent expansion.
      The inflation rate in September rose 0.54 percent from the previous month for an annual rate of 3.7 percent, up from 3.5 percent in August, with the cost of perishable items, such as potatoes, driving up prices.

    Excluding food and energy, the central bank said prices were practically stable and only up 2.14 percent in the last year.
    “Despite these factors, we estimate a gradual convergence of inflation to the target range in the coming months,” BCRP said.
    The central bank targets annual inflation of 2 percent, plus/minus one percentage point. Inflation has exceeded the top of the range since June 2011.
    www.CentralBankNews.info

Why Colombia is Now One of the World’s Hottest Oil Market Opportunities

By MoneyMorning.com.au

One of the hottest oil plays in the world right now is in South America.

I’m not talking about Brazil, or even the waters around the Falkland Islands.

I’m talking about Colombia.

That might surprise you, but investors in the know have already done well. One oil firm in the country, London-listed Amerisur, has seen its shares rise by around 400% in the last few years.

However, don’t worry if you missed that one – Colombia’s oil and gas boom isn’t over yet.

How the Colombians Got the Oil Flowing Again

Ten years ago the Colombians had a big problem – oil production was falling fast.

For years, the country had relied on the massive Caño Limon oil field. But as it started to decline it dragged the country’s oil production down with it.

By 2004, Colombia’s overall production had slipped to 550,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), down from 800,000 boe/d just five years earlier.

It wasn’t that Colombia didn’t have oil. In fact, geologists told the Colombian government that more oil would probably be found in the unexplored mountains. The problem was that poor security and unhelpful regulations meant few companies wanted to explore.

That’s all changed now. Thanks to some shrewd government policy and a fair bit of luck, oil production is now almost at a million boe/d, and predicted to hit 1.5 million by 2020.

One smart move was to reorganise the oil and gas sector and change the rules to allow oil explorers to keep more of the income from any oil they found.

Another was to allow producers to charge a fair price for the oil in Colombia – many other Latin American countries fix the price of domestic oil, meaning that local producers are often forced to sell to locals for well below the going rate, hurting profit margins.

Security has also improved. Colombia’s murder rate fell to a 26-year low last year. Meanwhile, the strength of FARC, the country’s oldest and largest insurgent group, has been reduced by a series of military strikes.

Hugo Chavez, president of neighbouring Venezuela also inadvertently helped to boost Colombia’s hydrocarbon business.

In 2002 and 2003 workers at Venezuela’s national oil company, PDVSA, went on strike in an attempt to oust Chavez. Eventually Chavez got the upper hand and expelled them from Venezuela.

It’s estimated that 18,000 skilled oil technicians, engineers and managers left in the years following the strike. This diaspora of oil talent spread from Canada to the Middle East, but many thousands settled in Colombia.

‘It was a huge boost to our oil industry,’ says Colombia’s ambassador to the UK, Mauricio Rodríguez Múnera. ‘They brought the extra skills and knowledge we needed for the sector to grow.’

All these factors encouraged people to invest in Colombian oil and gas projects. Foreign direct investment in Colombian natural resources has increased from $500m in 2001 to more than $9bn in 2011.

Local investors have also backed oil and gas projects. Five years ago, oil and gas firms were not present on the local stock exchange, the Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC). Now they make up almost 50% of its value.

The Colombian Oil and Gas Boom Has Only Just Begun

Colombia’s growth is impressive but there is plenty more to come. The country remains underexplored. Later this month ANH, Colombia’s National Hydrocarbons Agency, is holding a round of auctions, including the first offshore blocks, to open up more of the country.

Better yet, Colombian producers enjoy some of the lowest costs in the world. That’s because they operate exclusively on dry land, and so avoid the expense of offshore rigs and the like.

That’s good – it means that even if the oil price tumbles, Colombian onshore producers will still have healthy profit margins.

Costs are set to fall even further. Colombia’s transport infrastructure is terrible. Shifting goods across the Andes mountain range is expensive and time-consuming.

But the government wants to change all that by building more transport infrastructure. According to Vanessa Buendia from the Infrastructure Journal, ‘the ten-year development plan is estimated at circa US$20bn’. One important highway has already been completed and more are being built.

This new transport network will cut costs for oil producers in remote areas. Most importantly, it will help oil firms exploit the fact that Colombia has both Atlantic and Pacific ports, giving easy access to almost any major export market.

The security situation could also improve further. While overall Colombia is stable, FARC has stepped up attacks on oil and gas infrastructure in the last year.

The head of Colombia’s national oil company, Ecopetrol, told me that attacks only account for about 1% of the country’s production. But he admitted that the need for extra security measures drives up costs.

This month the government is due to sit down with FARC for historic peace talks. There’s no point in being naïve – very few people expect any huge breakthroughs. But Colombia has made huge progress in the last decade, and if the talks help to reduce FARC attacks on oil pipelines, it will give producers another boost.

James McKeigue
Contributing Editor, Money Morning

Publisher’s Note: This article originally appeared in MoneyWeek

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Why Colombia is Now One of the World’s Hottest Oil Market Opportunities

AUDUSD breaks above 1.0274 resistance

AUDUSD breaks above 1.0274 resistance, and is now facing the downward trend line resistance. As long as the trend line resistance holds, the downtrend from 1.0624 could be expected to resume, and another fall to 1.0000-1.0100 area to complete the downward movement is possible. On the upside, a clear break above the trend line resistance will suggest that the fall from 1.0624 has completed, then further rise towards 1.0624 previous high could be seen.

audusd

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