Pound Rises on UK Growth amid Spain Woes

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox.com (Dublin) – The sterling pound has strengthened against the dollar for the first time in four days after the UK government report showed that the economy has contracted less than it was estimated, signaling UK economy is improving. The disposable income also increased last month. The UK currency also improved against the euro to its strongest level in three weeks after protests erupted in Spain calling for the reversal of austerity measures. The government report showed that the UK economy contracted by 0.4 percent in the second quarter compared to the 0.5 percent projected by economists.

Simon Derrick, who is the Chief Currency Strategist at the Bank of New York Mellon Corp, said that the numbers from the Office of National Statistics have boosted sentiments that the UK is the preferred safe haven currency from the troubles in euro zone. He pointed out that the troubles in Greece and the continue protest in Madrid are the main focus. In Spain, protesters started to demonstrate yesterday near parliament building and have continued today despite police detaining some of the protesters. The cabinet meets today to pass austerity measures aimed at curbing the debt crisis in the country.

According to Paul Robson, a Foreign Currency Strategist in London at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, said that the continued worries in Europe will only drive investors to buy more sterling. The pound has advanced by 2.2 percent this year among the top ten traded currencies in developed countries. The euro has clashed 3.4 percent while the US dollar has dropped by 2.5 percent.

The sterling pound advanced against the dollar for the first time in four days by 0.2 percent to exchange at $1.6203 at the start of trading in London today. The currency traded 0.3 percent low against the yen exchanging at 79.37 pence per euro. It had earlier appreciated to its strongest since September 6 of 79.24.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
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Euro Remains Low Against the Dollar

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox.com (Dublin) – The 17-nation currency remains low against the dollar as Spain prepares to present it budget cuts to boost the economy. The euro has fallen against the yen for more than a week after reports from Germany showed that unemployment increased in the country for the sixth month. The unemployment is due to the slowing global economy and the debt crisis in Europe which has escalated, forcing companies to hold on their gains. The dollar index remained unchanged prior to the release of a report projected to show US durable goods orders dropped in August. According to Lutz Karpowitz, the focus today is on Spain, which has enhanced the pressure on the euro. Karpowitz, who is a senior foreign-exchange strategist in Frankfurt at Commerzbank AG added that the pressure on the euro will continue even after the Spanish budget as the tensions in the country and Greece remains high.

The Greek exit from the euro zone has been discussed by several leaders in the region, with Czech President Vaclav Klaus saying that the exit of one or more member states will not destroy the monetary union. Czech Republic, which is aspiring to join the euro zone, has indicated that it is under no pressure to join the common currency. Czech President termed the troubled Greece as a “victim” of the monetary union.

The 17-nation currency remained at $1.2874 at the start of trading in London today after declining to its lowest since Sept 12 of $1.2835. It remained at 100.03 yen per euro, extending its longest declines since May 31. The yen remained strong against the dollar at 77.70 yen per dollar. Economists are predicting that the euro may weaken to $1.22 by the year end. The Spanish cabinet will meet at 11a.m Madrid time and later a press conference will be held. The draft law on austerity measures will be presented to parliament on Sept. 29.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/tradervox

AUD/USD: Dollar to Gain as Demand for Safe Haven Rises

Article by AlgosysFx Forex Trading Solutions

On additional signs that the US economy remains rather fragile as the global economic backdrop deteriorates, the US dollar is foreseen to gain alongside its Aussie counterpart today on risk-off trades. Gauges of business spending and housing are believed to underscore the tepid pace of growth the world’s largest economy is apt to undergo in the coming months. Meanwhile, European debt jitters are presumed to heighten further as the markets nervously await developments out of Spain.

Economists say that a slump in demand for aircrafts and slowing business investment likely drove durable goods orders to plunge by its fastest rate since January 2009. Total bookings for goods meant to last at least three years are estimated to have dropped by 4.7 percent in August, offsetting the strong 4.1 percent gain in the previous month. On the positive side, Core Durable Goods Orders are presumed to have gained 0.2 percent, modestly recovering from the 0.6 percent drop recorded in July. According to economists the report will likely underline cautious spending among businesses in response to growing signs of cooling global growth and the unsettles budget situation in the US. Similarly, slowing growth from Europe to China is also hampering exports, another headwind for American manufacturers.

Meanwhile, despite encouraging trends in the housing market recently, today’s Pending Home Sales report is deemed to dampen optimism over the sector. The National Association of Realtors is awaited to report that the number of homes under contract to be sold dipped by 0.4 percent in August, turning around from the 2.4 percent rise in the prior month. Although the figure is unlikely to suggest that housing is once again easing, the report could temper positive expectations for the housing recovery. As a forward-looking indicator, a decline in pending home sales indicates weaker construction activity in the future. A sluggish labor market is deemed to have deterred demand for homes during the month. The US Labor Department is awaited to disclose that Unemployment Claims came in at 378,000 in the previous week, slightly lower than the 382,000 count registered in the prior week. Economists say that with jobless claims at their current levels, September could be another month of lackluster job growth. Given such downbeat economic reports from the US, the appeal of the safe haven Greenback is presumed to incline.

Meanwhile, Spain is currently at the front and center of the European debt crisis as investors fear that Madrid cannot control its finances and that Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy lacks the political power to take unpopular measures. Demonstrators gathered near Parliament in Madrid yesterday for a second day of austerity strikes, leaving borrowing costs to rise above 6 percent for the first time since September 18. Today, Rajoy is set to present his 2013 austerity budget which could be a precursor to seeking a sovereign bailout, potentially activating the European Central Bank’s bond-buying scheme. Analysts warn, however, that increasing pressure from protesters could limit the government’s resolve. Considering these, a short position is recommended for the AUD/USD today.

For more news, analysis, technical charts and candlestick analysis, visit AlgosysFx

 

Czech central bank cuts repo rate 25 bps to 0.25%

By Central Bank News
    The central bank of the Czech Republic cut its benchmark two-week repo rate by 25 basis points to 0.25 percent, a move that had been expected by economists.
    The rate cut by the board of the Czech National Bank (CNB) follows a similar 25-basis-point cut in June, bringing this year’s rate reduction to 50 basis points.
    The CNB also cut its Lombard rate by 75 basis points to 0.75 percent, while the discount rate was cut by 15 points to 0.10 percent. The new rates take effect on October 1.
    The Czech economy has been contracting for the last four quarters, leading economists to expect that the CNB would either cut rates further or undertake some form of quantitative easing.
    In the second quarter, the Czech Gross Domestic Product fell by 0.20 percent, after a 0.8 percent contraction of the first quarter. The annual shrinkage of the GDP was 1.0 percent in the second quarter.
    Inflation in August rose to 3.30 percent, up from 3.10 percent in July. The CNB targets inflation of 2.0 percent.

    www.CentralBankNews.info

EUR/USD Hits 2-Week Low amid Spanish Debt Concerns

Source: ForexYard

Investor concerns regarding Spain’s ability to handle its debt issues once again weighed down on the euro, which hit a two-week low against the US dollar during trading yesterday. The news also resulted in bearish movement for commodities, like crude oil which fell below the psychologically significant $90 a barrel level. Today, traders will want to pay attention to several economic indicators out of both the euro-zone and US. An Italian 10-year bond auction will provide important clues as to how quickly the euro-zone economic recovery is progressing. In addition, the US Core Durable Goods Orders, Unemployment Claims and Pending Home Sales have the potential to create market volatility.

Economic News

USD – Batch of US News Set to Create Dollar Volatility

The US dollar saw modest gains yesterday, as risk aversion in the marketplace, due to euro-zone debt concerns, caused investors to shift their funds to safe-haven assets. The USD/CHF traded as high as 0.9416 during European trading, up just under 30 pips, before a mild downward correction brought the pair to the 0.9410 level. Against the Canadian dollar, the greenback advanced close to 40 pips before peaking at 0.9842. A slight downward correction brought the USD to 0.9835 by the evening session.

Today, traders will want to pay attention to a batch of potentially significant US news. Specifically, the Core Durable Goods Orders and Unemployment Claims, both scheduled for 12:30 GMT, followed by the Pending Home Sales at 14:00, have the potential to create market volatility. Any better than expected news could help the greenback extend yesterday’s gains during mid-day and afternoon trading. At the same time, traders should note that if any of the data comes in below the forecasted levels, the dollar could turn bearish.

EUR – Euro Slides Further amid Debt Worries

The euro took losses against virtually all of its main currency rivals yesterday, as fears regarding Spanish debt and rising borrowing costs led to risk aversion in the marketplace. The EUR/USD, which only last week was at a four-month high, fell some 40 pips yesterday to trade as low as 1.2836, its lowest point in two weeks. Against the British pound, the euro dropped more than 20 pips to trade as low as 0.7939. A modest upward correction brought the common currency to 0.7947 toward the end of the European trading.

Today, in addition to any of the ongoing developments regarding the Spanish debt crisis, euro traders will also want to pay attention to an Italian ten-year bond auction. High Italian borrowing costs were one of the contributing factors behind the euro’s bearish movement over the summer. Should today’s bond auction indicate decreased demand for Italian debt or an increase in borrowing costs, the euro may extend yesterday’s bearish trend.

Gold – Risk Aversion Causes Gold to Tumble

A strengthened US dollar due to risk aversion in the marketplace yesterday resulted in the price of gold tumbling throughout the day. A strong dollar means that gold is more expensive for international buyers and typically causes the precious metal to fall. Overall, gold fell close to $30 an ounce during mid-day trading, eventually reaching as low as $1736.20.

Today, gold traders will want to pay attention to a batch of US data including the weekly Unemployment Clams and Pending Home Sales figures. Any better than expected news could result in the greenback extending its recent upward trend, which could result in additional bearish movement for gold.

Crude Oil – Crude Oil Falls Close to $2 a Barrel

The price of crude oil fell throughout the day yesterday, as investors chose to shift their funds from higher-yielding assets to safe-haven currencies due to concerns about euro-zone debt. Overall, the commodity fell close to $2 a barrel, eventually reaching as low as $88.93.

Today, data out of the US may be able to help crude oil recover some of its recent losses. Traders should note that any better than expected US news may signal to investors that demand for oil may increase, which could result in bullish movement for the commodity. At the same time, should any of the news disappoint, the price of oil could fall further.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The Bollinger Bands on the weekly chart are beginning to narrow, indicating that a major price shift could occur in the coming days. A bearish cross on the same chart’s Slow Stochastic signals that the price shift could be downward. Opening short positions may be the wise choice for this pair.

GBP/USD

The weekly chart’s Slow Stochastic has formed a bearish cross, indicating that this pair could see downward movement in the coming days. Furthermore, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart has crossed into overbought territory. Traders may want to open short positions for this pair.

USD/JPY

Both the Relative Strength Index and Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart are approaching oversold territory. Traders will want to keep an eye on both of these indicators. If they cross below the oversold line, it may be a sign of impending upward movement.

USD/CHF

While a bullish cross has formed on the weekly chart’s Slow Stochastic, most other long-term technical indicators place this pair in neutral territory. Traders may want to take a wait and see approach for this pair, as a clearer picture is likely to present itself in the near future.

The Wild Card

AUD/NZD

The MACD/OsMA on the daily chart has formed a bullish cross, signaling that this pair could see upward movement in the near future. Furthermore, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart has crossed into oversold territory. This may be a good time for forex traders to open long positions.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

Romania holds policy rate steady at 5.25%

By Central Bank News
    The central bank of Romania held its monetary policy rate unchanged at 5.25 percent, as expected by economists, and said it would also ensure adequate liquidity in the banking system and maintain existing levels of minimum reserve requirements.
    The National Bank of Romania said  details about its decision would be presented later today.
    Romania’s central bank cut its policy rate in February and March for a total reduction this year of 50 basis points.
    Romania’s Gross Domestic Product expanded by 0.50 percent in the second quarter for an annual growth rate of 1.7 percent, up from 0.30 percent.
    The inflation rate in August rose to 3.9 percent , up from 3.0 percent, due to the higher cost of food from drought . The central bank targets annual inflation of 2-4 percent.
     www.CentralBankNews.info

Market Review 27.9.12

Source: ForexYard

printprofile

The euro saw very minor upward movement during the first half of Asian trading and eventually gained close to 30 pips to trade as high as 1.2899. That being said, the common currency was not able to sustain its bullish movement, and quickly reversed virtually all of its gains. The EUR/USD is currently trading at 1.2870, not far from a recent two-week low of 1.2834. Crude oil was able to largely maintain its gains from yesterday, after a lower than expected US inventories report signaled an increase in demand in the world’s largest oil consuming country. The commodity is currently trading at $90.10, up over a dollar from yesterday afternoon.

Main News for Today

Italian 10-Year Bond Auction
• Fears of rising borrowing costs in the euro-zone have led to risk aversion in the marketplace this week
• Any indication that Italian borrowing costs have gone up may lead to additional euro losses today

US Core Durable Goods Orders- 12:30 GMT
• The indicator is forecasted to come in significantly higher than last month’s
• If the final result comes in above the forecasted 0.2%, the USD could see gains against its main currency rivals

US Unemployment Claims- 12:30 GMT
• Forecasted to come in slightly below last week’s figure
• Anything below the expected 378K could help the US dollar in afternoon trading

US Pending Home Sales- 14:00 GMT
• Forecasted to come in at -0.4%, significantly below last month’s 2.4%
• Any worse than expected news could weigh down on the US dollar vs. the JPY

Read more forex news on our forex blog

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Albania keeps key interest rate unchanged at 4%

By Central Bank News
    The central bank of Albania kept its benchmark refinancing rate unchanged at 4.0 percent, saying monetary conditions were appropriate to ensure that it would meet its inflation target and still provide enough stimulus to support domestic demand and growth.
    The Bank of Albania said foreign demand had supported economic growth in the second quarter with increased exports and lower imports and data show that this positive momentum continued in July.
    But domestic demand and economic growth remains below potential, which is reflected in slow growth in production costs and well-anchored inflation expectations.  The central bank expects these factors to continue to determine inflation in the future.
    “Economic activity in the country is expected to remain low… as a result, inflationary pressures remain low and under control,” the Bank of Albania said in a statement after a meeting of its Supervisory Council on Sept. 26.
    The bank said inflation in August rose 0.1 percent to an annual rate of 2.8 percent. The central bank targets inflation of 3.0 percent.
    The Bank of Albania has cut its rates three times this year, for a total cut of 75 basis points.

    www.CentralBankNews.info
   

Central Bank News Link List – Sept 27, 2012: Chicago Fed president defends central bank moves

By Central Bank News

Here’s today’s Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous link list. The list comprises news about central banks that is not covered by Central Bank News. The list is updated during the day with the latest developments so readers don’t miss any important news.

We Said This Four Years Ago, But Nobody Would Listen

By MoneyMorning.com.au

If you’ve read Money Weekend over the past three weeks, you’ll know that soon we’ll launch a new free eletter.

The eletter will cover some of the topics we’d like to write to you about in Money Morning, but can’t.

The reason is that this is supposed to be a mainly financially based newsletter. So when we go off on a tangent, talking about things like press freedom, personal freedom and the expansion of the police state, some readers don’t like it.

In fact, those tend to be the days when we get the most unsubscribe requests. We get that. You may have signed up for Money Morning to read about financial markets, the world economy and a few stock tips. What you may not have signed up for is our take on non-financial matters.

So, we’ve decided to switch the non-financial commentary to a separate free eletter. We’ll make more details available over the next few days, including how you can subscribe to the new eletter.

In the meantime, feel free to drop us a line to [email protected] to let us know what you think of this idea, and the kind of subjects you’d like us to include.

As for today’s Money Morning, the mainstream press seems shocked that the world’s biggest banks have manipulated interest rates for years. We’d like to know where the mainstream press has been all this time, because interest rate fixing goes to the very top. It implicates some of the most powerful men and women on earth…

Four years ago some labelled us as a crackpot, a nutter and a lunatic (names we consider a badge of honour rather than an insult).

Back then we dared to suggest that the Aussie banking sector was just as fragile and corrupt as the US and European banking sectors.

‘Oh no’, came the frequent reply. ‘Aussie banks have much higher lending standards. They didn’t get involved in sub-prime loans.’

But we knew we were right. That’s why we kept banging on about it. We wanted to make sure Money Morning readers knew the real state of the Aussie economy, the Aussie housing market, and the Aussie banking sector.

Well, four years later and what do you know…

‘A senior National Australia Bank executive expressed grave concerns about the credit market in an obscenity-laden email sent in February 2008, two months before the bank officially recognised a portfolio of sub-prime loans were damaged goods.’ – Age, 17 September 2012

‘Home loans classed as “sub-prime” accounted for about one in 10 of the nation’s mortgages when the global financial crisis hit, with those loans now more than six times as likely to be in arrears as normal loans.

‘The figures reveal that claims Australia was insulated from the worst of the GFC due to vastly superior lending standards, a notion encouraged by many of the biggest banks, are exaggerated.’ – Australian, 27 September 2012

‘America’s subprime mortgage scandal triggered the Global Financial Crisis and the world’s still recovering from it. What’s less known is that Australia too had its own subprime loans scam, the full extent of which is only just emerging.

‘Banks and other lenders abused the system of so-called low doc loans, which are designed for small business people.

‘They were sold by the thousands to pensioners, single mums and people on welfare and many investors are still struggling to pay the price of it.’ – ABC 7.30 Report, 13 August 2012

Good work by the mainstream media. It’s just a shame it took them four years to catch up. It might have been good if they’d backed us up when in 2010 we revealed the secret loans obtained from the US Federal Reserve by National Australia Bank and Westpac.

But no, not a peep. The mainstream was too busy cheerleading for the wonderful Aussie banking execs who had supposedly steered the banking sector through a global crisis. But they forgot to mention the Fed’s secret loans, the first homebuyer’s bailout, and the banking deposit guarantee.

The Aussie banking sector would have been toast without those three direct and indirect taxpayer funded bailouts. Given the fragile and corrupt state of the global banking system, it could still be toast.

Trouble is as always the mainstream press is looking the wrong way. They’re getting their pants in a twist about the wrong thing. Take the latest reporting from Bloomberg News on the Libor scandal.

It’s Not Just the Banks Fixing Interest Rates

The headline runs, ‘RBS Instant Messages Show Libor Rates Skewed for Traders’.

The report notes:

‘Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc trader Tan Chi Min told colleagues the firm was able to move global interest rates, according to electronic messages the bank is trying to make secret.

‘Transcripts of the internal instant messages were included in a 231-page affidavit filed Sept. 19 by Tan, the bank’s former Singapore-based head of delta trading for Asia, who’s suing Britain’s third-biggest lender by assets for wrongful dismissal after being fired last year for allegedly trying to manipulate the London interbank offered rate, or Libor.

‘”Nice Libor,” Tan said in an April 2, 2008, instant message with traders including Neil Danziger, who also was fired by RBS, and David Pieri. “Our six-month fixing moved the entire fixing, hahahah.”

‘The conversations among traders at RBS and firms including Deutsche Bank AG (DBK) illustrate how the risk of abuse was embedded in the process for setting Libor, the benchmark for more than $300 trillion of securities worldwide. RBS, 81 percent owned by the British government, is one of at least a dozen banks being probed over allegations they colluded to manipulate the rate so they could profit from bets on interest-rate derivatives.’

What a scandal.

Of course, compared to the scale of the real interest rate manipulators, the Libor rate fixing is a storm in a teacup.

Think of it this way. The Royal Bank of Scotland was fined 290 million pounds (AUD$452 million) and fired at least two employees for fixing interest rates.

Now read this extract from the Australian last week:

‘The central bank posted a profit of $1.076 billion last financial year, compared with a loss of $4.889 billion the previous year.

‘Reserve Bank of Australia governor Glenn Stevens said the bottom line rebound was due mostly to the fact that the Australian dollar didn’t repeat the sharp rally it recorded a year earlier.’

Or this from the Daily Beast:

‘So far this year, the Fed, which turns over its profits to the Treasury department, has earned more than $80 billion for the government and over $5 billion just this month.’

How do the central banks profit? That’s right, by fiddling with interest rates. Yes, the Libor scandal may have affected the pricing of USD$300 trillion of securities, but that’s nothing compared to the impact on interest rates caused by the US Federal Reserve.

A Bigger Scandal Than Libor

According to the Bank for International Settlements, the total derivatives market is USD$604.9 trillion.

But that’s not the end of it. According to McKinsey Global Institute:

‘The total value of the world’s financial stock, comprising equity market capitalization and outstanding bonds and loans, has increased from $175 trillion in 2008 to $212 trillion at the end of 2010.’

Already we’re up to USD$816.9 trillion. And that doesn’t even include physical assets such as gold, silver, and owned property. And it doesn’t include bank savings accounts.

In short, don’t worry about what the corrupt banks did with the Libor scandal. It’s nothing. Not when you compare it to the daily interest rate fixing committed by the government backed central banks.

Their actions are much more harmful than anything committed by the Libor banks. Remember the report from last week’s UK Daily Mail:

‘QE [money printing] has the effect of lowering annuity rates, which dictate how much a newly-retired person receives from their pension, to an all-time low.

‘Some 20 years ago a £100,000 pension pot bought £15,650 a year for life – today it’s just £5,800.

‘This, combined with low interest rates on savings and the rising cost of living, has hit pensioners especially hard.

‘[Bank of England governor,] Sir Mervyn expressed “great sympathy” for their plight and said he found the impact on their lives “deeply upsetting.”

‘Millions of elderly have seen the income on their savings accounts disappear with many accounts paying close to zero per cent.’

Make no mistake, it isn’t the Libor banks that have pushed pensioners into poverty. The real criminals are the central banks. They are the ones that control the interest rates covering 1,000 trillion dollars of wealth and speculation.

Your Wealth is the Next Target

The yield on a US two-year government bond is 0.26%. That means investors receive 0.26% in interest each year. The current US price inflation rate is 1.7%.

In other words, the cost of living is rising more than six times faster than the income US retirees can earn from a ‘risk-free’ investment.

And if you go by the unofficial price inflation rate on Shadowstats.com, the real price inflation rate is 5%…or nearly 20 times greater than the return on a ‘risk-free’ investment:

Source: Shadowstats.com

If it wasn’t for central bank meddling, interest rates would be higher. Why? Because in a free market with the current inflation rate, no investor in their right mind would lend money at a rate so far below the price inflation rate.

Bottom line, we’re not saying the banks are innocent, because they aren’t. But don’t trust the mainstream press, governments or central bankers to tell you the truth.

If they did, they would have to reveal the identity of real financial terrorists…themselves.

Those who claim to have the solutions to fix the current global financial mess are the ones who are making things worse.

Unfortunately, it’s directly impacting your current or future retirement. And as we’ll reveal in this week’s Money Weekend (in your inbox on Saturday morning) the government isn’t satisfied with wealth destruction…

After they’ve finished wreaking havoc on your savings, the next step is to rob you of what’s left.

Cheers,
Kris

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We Said This Four Years Ago, But Nobody Would Listen