Philippines leaves rate steady, lets earlier cuts take effect

By Central Bank News

   The central bank of the Philippines left its key policy rate unchanged at 3.75 percent, as expected by most economists, letting earlier rate cuts work their way through the economy amidst a balanced outlook for inflation.
    Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said a weak global economy tempers the outlook for inflation but it remains mindful of upside risks from electricity rate adjustments, higher grain prices and firm demand-side pressures from ample domestic liquidity.
    “On balance, therefore, the Monetary Board is of the view that prevailing monetary policy settings remain appropriate,” BSP said in a statement following a meeting of its Monetary Board.
     “This is supported by the manageable inflation outlook and robust domestic growth, especially as the cumulative 75-basis-point reduction in policy rates and other operational adjustments earlier in the year continue to work their way through the economy,” it added.
    BSP cut its benchmark reverse repurchase rate in January, March and July. 
    Inflation in the Philippines rose to an annual rate of 3.8 percent in August from 3.2 percent in July.     The bank forecasts inflation of 3.1 percent this year. The bank targets annual inflation of 3-5 percent.
    The Philippine economy expanded by 5.9 percent in the second quarter, down from 6.4 percent in the first. 
    www.CentralBankNews.info
  

Indonesia holds rate steady, inflation in line with target

By Central Bank News

    The central bank of Indonesia kept its benchmark BI interest rate unchanged at 5.75 percent, as expected, saying it was consistent with inflation which is forecast to remain within the bank’s target this year and 2013.
    Bank Indonesia, which cut the BI rate by 25 basis points in February, said it would remain vigilant in light of worsening global growth, which “may put pressure on the current account balance” and it would strengthen its coordination with the government to manage domestic demand and improve the current account deficit.
    Last month the central bank and Indonesia’s government held a meeting to coordinate policies to tackle the current account deficit, which doubled in the second quarter to 3.1 percent of GDP from 1.5 percent in the first quarter due to weaker exports amidst strong domestic demand.

    Indonesia’s inflation rate in August was largely steady at 4.58 percent from July’s 4.56 percent. The bank targets annual inflation of 4.5 percent, plus/minus one percentage point.
    Economic growth remains in line with capacity, underpinned by buoyant consumption and investment.
    “Sanguine growth in private consumption is supported by consumer’s confidence on the prospect of Indonesia’s economy, as well as contained inflation. The pace of investment also remains strong, reflecting business confidence on the economic outlook, strong consumption, and supportive investment financing, both from the banking system and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI),” Bank Indonesia said in a statement.
    Indonesia’s economy expanded by 6.4 percent in the second quarter from the same 2011 quarter, up from a 6.3 percent rate in the first quarter.
    The bank said exports were also expected to grow modestly “although risks from global economic slowdown will remain a source of concern.”
   
    www.CentralBankNews.info

RBNZ Keeps Interests Rate Low

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox.com (Dublin) – Reserve Bank of New Zealand indicated that it might continue with low interest rates through to mid next year, as it seeks to boost economy which has been weakened by slow global economic growth. Speaking to reporters in Wellington, the Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said that New Zealand’s major trading partner economic outlook remains weak and that interest rates would remain lower in the short term. He also noted that the country’s outlook over the next one year remains stable.

Alan Bollard, who will be stepping down this month after ten-year tenure, signaled that the borrowing cost will remain low as through to mid-2013 due to the risks posed by the euro region’s fiscal crisis. The decision also considered the poor outlook for its other trading partners such as China. The market is waiting for the Graeme Wheeler’s interpretation of economic conditions; Wheeler will be replacing Bollard as RBNZ Governor. Dominick Stephens, who is the chief economist at Westpac Banking Corp, said that the guidance given in the by Bollard will have limited effects. He indicated that investors are waiting to get a clear understanding from Graeme Wheeler’s analysis.

According to RBNZ forecast in today’s statement, the 3-month bill yield will remain at 2.7 percent in the first quarter of next year. The monetary policy statement also indicated that the yield will increase to 2.8 by the end of 2013 and increase to 3.2 in 2014. Bollard further said that the domestic economy fiscal consolidation is diminishing demand growth as high New Zealand dollar undermines exports. In a separate report, Reserve Bank of New Zealand signaled the presence of hurdles in the economic outlook as unemployment remains high. The unemployment rate in the country rose to 6.8 percent in second quarter as compared to 6.7 percent in the first quarter.

This is the last statement Bollard has made as the RBNZ Governor as he steps down on Sept 25, to pave way for Graeme Wheeler, who returns home after 13 years at the World Bank.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

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QE3 “Could Push Gold Over $1800”, But “Disappointment Factor” Seen as High

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Thursday 13 September 2012, 07:30 EDT

WHOLESALE MARKET gold prices traded around $1730 an ounce Thursday morning in London, a few Dollars below where they started the week, while stock markets ticked lower ahead of today’s policy announcement by the US Federal Reserve.

Silver prices hovered around $33.10 per ounce – 1.8% down on the week – while other commodities were also broadly flat and US Treasuries gained.

A poll by newswire Reuters suggests economists see a 65% chance the Fed will announce a third round of quantitative easing (QE3) later today.

“If we do see a QE3 announcement, gold is likely to race through $1800 an ounce,” reckons Chen Min at Jinrui Futures in China.

“But we also need to realize that the marginal effect of quantitative easing will diminish and it will be too optimistic to expect gold to break above $1850 even if QE3 is announced.”

“Although [earlier QE] has helped kick-start some growth in the US,” adds INTL FCStone analyst Ed Meir, “the fact that we are once again at the ‘money trough’ is not very reassuring. We will have to see if investors reach the same conclusion in the weeks ahead, particularly if they see no immediate improvement in the macro numbers.”

August’s official nonfarm payrolls report, published last Friday, showed the US economy added fewer jobs than expected last month, while previous estimates for June and July were revised lower. Dollar gold prices jumped to six-month highs following publication of the report.

“Last week’s surge in the gold price has made us change our medium term outlook, with this now being bullish,” says Commerzbank senior technical analyst Axel Rudolph.

“People have priced in quantitative easing and the disappointment factor is very high,” warns Bayram Dincer at LGT Capital Management in Switzerland.

“If this quantitative easing does not materialize, you’d surely see prices fall.”

Some analysts have suggested that rather than announce an asset purchase program of fixed size and duration, as was the case with QE1 and QE2, the Fed may instead opt for an open-ended approach, or could try some other policy.

“A very positive [market] response would probably occur if the Fed tried something else,” says today’s currencies note from Standard Bank.

“This could be a reduction in the rate on excess reserves to zero, the setting of a yield target, the setting of some other target that governs the longevity of QE, like an inflation and/or unemployment target, and a funding-for-lending scheme similar to the UK…however, we are not sold on the idea that the Fed will go to this next level.”

On the currency markets, the US Dollar Index, which measures the Dollar’s strength against six other major currencies, remained below 80 this morning, after falling below that level for the first time since May on Tuesday. Sterling and Euro gold prices were down around 1% on the week this morning, with both currencies having gained against the Dollar in recent days.

Over in Europe, Spain’s debt-to-GDP ratio could hit 104% by 2016 if the country manages to deliver half of its agreed “structural adjustment” for this financial year, according to the European Central Bank’s monthly report published Thursday. A similar scenario for Italy would see the debt-to-GDP ratio hit 125% next year, the report adds.

Elsewhere in Europe, yesterday’s Dutch general election saw Mark Rutte returned as prime minister, with his Liberal Party and its main opposition Labor gaining support at the expense of more Eurosceptic parties, the Financial Times reports.

Switzerland’s central bank meantime left its minimum exchange rate against the Euro unchanged at SFr1.20 this morning.

“The Swiss National Bank…will continue to enforce [the exchange rate floor] with the utmost determination,” said a statement from the SNB.

“It remains committed to buying foreign currency in unlimited quantities for this purpose.”

In South Africa, newspapers report striking gold miners marched to hostels and mine shafts at the Gold Fields KDC West mine to prevent non-strikers from working. Around 15000 workers at KDC West began striking on Sunday.

There have been calls for a nationwide mining strike following a series of disturbances of several platinum and gold mining sites, including Lonmin’s Marikana platinum mine, where 45 people have died since protests began, including 34 shot dead by police last month.

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics. Ben writes and presents BullionVault’s weekly gold market summary on YouTube and can be found on Google+

(c) BullionVault 2012

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

 

Will The US Retail Sales Send the Dollar Lower?

Source: ForexYard

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At FOREXYARD, we believe in keeping our clients prepared for potentially significant news events. As such, traders will want to pay careful attention to the US Retail and Core Retail Sales reports, both set to be released tomorrow, September 14th at 12:30 GMT. As can be seen in the chart below, the US dollar took significant losses against the euro in June after a disappointing retail sales report.

EURUSD13.9

Don’t miss out on another opportunity to capitalize on market volatility!

The dollar has been stuck in a bearish trend for the last several weeks due to a series of disappointing US economic indicators. If tomorrow’s reports come in above their forecasted levels, the greenback may be able to recoup some of its recent losses. This is an excellent opportunity for forex traders to take advantage of potentially significant news, so don’t miss out!

Read more forex news on our forex blog

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

FOMC Statement Set to Generate Major Volatility

Source: ForexYard

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At FOREXYARD, we believe in keeping our clients prepared for potentially significant news events. As such, traders will want to pay careful attention to the FOMC Statement, set to be released today, September 13th at 16:30 GMT. As can be seen in the chart below, the Dow Jones took significant losses last month after the Fed announced an extension of their monetary stimulus program.

Dow jones 12.9.12

Don’t miss out on another opportunity to capitalize on market volatility!

Following last week’s disappointing US Non-Farm Payrolls, a number of analysts are predicting that the Fed will initiate a new round of quantitative easing todayto boost the US economic recovery. If so, the US dollar could take significant losses during the afternoon session. This is an excellent opportunity for forex traders to take advantage of potentially significant news, so don’t miss out!

Read more forex news on our forex blog

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

AUD/USD: QE3 Bets to Buoy Risk, Weighs on US Dollar

Article by AlgosysFx Forex Trading Solutions

Demand for the US dollar is presumed to weaken alongside the Australian dollar today as the Federal Reserve is believed to launch a third round of unconventional monetary stimulus to breathe life into a tepid US economic recovery. The Federal Open Market Committee concludes a two-day meeting today with a highly-awaited statement, press conference and fresh projections for the US economy.

Prospects for a QE3 elevated after the Fed expressed in its last meeting in July 31 and August 1 that additional stimulus would be warranted unless a substantial and sustainable firming of the economy emerges. In a speech at Jackson Hole Wyoming, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke seemingly made his case for quantitative easing by defending such policies and calling unemployment a grave concern. Nonetheless, what seemingly tipped the scales in favor of a QE3 was the August payrolls report, which revealed that the US economy created only 96,000 jobs, missing forecasts and much less than needed to keep up with population growth.

As such, analysts widely expect the central bank to deliver a third round of asset purchases, with the size and composition of the plan being the only aspect of contention. Many foresee the Fed leaning toward an open-ended program that is tied to a sustained improvement in the economy rather than specify an amount of purchases to an end-date. Likewise, the central bank is deemed to push back its low interest rate pledge from 2014 to late 2015 in an attempt to boost spending. The Fed is also believed to deliver a more dovish tone to reflect the deteriorating economic conditions in the US. An hour and a half after the decision, the Fed is awaited to release fresh forecasts that could show weaker projections for economic growth and higher unemployment, both of which could provide a rationale for a QE3. Amid these expectations, the Greenback is seen to falter. However, should the Fed fail disappoint, the US currency is apt to rally.

On the economic docket, the Unemployment Claims report is deemed to underscore the sluggishness of the labor sector. The number of individuals filing for jobless benefits likely rose from 365,000 to 370,000 last week, again suggesting low levels of business confidence in the country. Meanwhile, inflationary pressures are seemingly on the rise, with oil prices increasing as of late. Headline producer prices in the US are estimated to have increased by 1.1 percent in August, much faster than the 0.3 percent incline in July. The core figure is deemed to have risen by 0.2 percent during the month, just half the increase seen in the previous month.

Across the Pacific, apart from prospects of stimulus from the Fed, an optimistic assessment of the steel industry from the Reserve Bank of Australia is deemed to buoy the Aussie today. In its September bulletin, the RBA said it expects China’s steel demand to continue growing well beyond an expected peak in residential construction in the country. Strong demand for iron ore from China is also seen to continue, suggesting an optimistic outlook for Australian exports. Considering these, a long position is advised for the AUD/USD trades today.

For more news, analysis, technical charts and candlestick analysis, visit AlgosysFx

 

Euro Extends Gains Following Court Ruling

Source: ForexYard

The euro shot up to a fresh four-month high against the US dollar yesterday, following a German constitutional court ruling that supported the ECB’s plans to combat the euro-zone debt crisis. The court ruling also resulted in other higher-yielding assets extending their bullish trends throughout the day. Today, the main piece of news is likely to be FOMC Statement, scheduled for 16:30 GMT. Speculations that the Fed will initiate a new round of quantitative easing have kept the dollar bearish recently. If the Fed does announce a new round of quantitative easing today, the greenback could see additional losses in afternoon trading.

Economic News

USD – FOMC Statement Could Lead to More Dollar Losses

The US dollar saw minor upward movement against several of its main currency rivals yesterday, but remained bearish overall amid speculations that the Fed will announce new steps to boost the US economic recovery today. The USD/CHF gained close to 40 pips during mid-day trading to reach as high as 0.9378, just above a four-month low hit earlier in the week. Against the Japanese yen, the dollar advanced more than 20 pips to trade as high as 77.95, just above a recent three-month low.

Today, traders will want to pay careful attention to the FOMC Statement, set to be release at 16:30 GMT. US economic indicators have largely come in below their forecasted levels in recent weeks, leading to an increase in speculations that the Fed will need to take steps to boost the US economy. With a number of analysts predicting that the Fed will announce those steps today, traders can anticipate heavy market volatility during the afternoon session. Should the Fed announce a new round of quantitative easing, the dollar could extend its recent losses.

EUR – Euro Turns Bullish amid Risk Taking

A German constitutional court ruling in favor of the ECB’s plans to lower borrowing costs in the euro-zone led to risk taking among investors yesterday, and resulted in significant gains for the euro. The EUR/USD advanced more than 70 pips during the first half of the day to reach 1.2934, a fresh four-month high. The EUR/AUD also shot up more than 70 pips to trade as high as 1.2336 during the afternoon session.

Today, euro traders will want to pay attention to a batch of US news, specifically the FOMC Statement and Economic Projections. If the Fed announces new steps to stimulate growth in the US economy, investors may continue shifting their funds to riskier assets, which could lead to additional euro gains. That being said, if the Fed decides not to take any new steps today, the common-currency could reverse some of its recent bullish movement.

Gold – Gold Comes Off 6-Month High

After risk taking in the marketplace drove the price of gold to a fresh six-month high in early morning trading, the precious metal proceeded to correct itself during the mid-day session yesterday. Gold fell from a high of $1746.86 an ounce to the $1725 level by the afternoon. That being said, analysts were quick to say that the downward correction may just be temporary, and that the overall trend is still bullish.

Today, gold may be able to recoup some of yesterday’s losses if the US dollar extends its recent bearish trend after the FOMC Statement at 16:30 GMT. A weakened dollar makes gold cheaper for international buyers, which typically results in the precious metal gaining in value.

Crude Oil – US Inventories Figure Turns Crude Bearish

A significantly higher than expected US Crude Oil Inventories figure yesterday signaled to investors that demand in the world’s leading oil consuming country may go down, and resulted in the price of crude turning bearish during afternoon trading. Overall, the price of oil fell by more than $1 a barrel throughout European trading to eventually reach the $96.31 level. A slight upward correction brought the commodity to the $97 level by the afternoon session.

Today, oil may be able to reverse yesterday’s bearish trend after the FOMC Statement at 16:30 GMT. Any announcements regarding a new round of quantitative easing may lead investors to speculate that demand in the US could go up, which could lead to crude turning bullish during afternoon trading.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The Bollinger Bands on the weekly chart are narrowing, signaling that this pair could see a price shift in the near future. Furthermore, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart has crossed over into overbought territory, while the Slow Stochastic on the daily chart has formed a bearish cross. Going short may be the wise choice for this pair.

GBP/USD

The daily chart’s Relative Strength Index has drifted into overbought territory, signaling that a downward correction could occur in the near future. This theory is supported by the Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart, which is currently at the -10 level. Opening short positions may be the smart move for this pair.

USD/JPY

A bullish cross appears to be forming on the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic, indicating that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Additionally, the weekly chart’s Williams Percent Range has crossed into the oversold region. Traders may want to open long positions for this pair.

USD/CHF

The Relative Strength Index on the daily chart is currently in oversold territory, indicating that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Furthermore, the Slow Stochastic on the same chart has formed a bullish cross. Opening long positions may be the smart choice for this pair.

The Wild Card

EUR/AUD

The MACD/OsMA on the daily chart has formed a bearish cross, signaling that this pair could see a downward correction in the near future. Additionally, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart has crossed into overbought territory. This may be a good time for forex traders to open short positions, as a bearish correction could take place.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Shareholders Beware!

Article by Investment U

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Shareholders Beware!

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) seems to be a safe haven for investors because it has little competition and new product announcements coming up, providing new sources of income.

Making money in the markets is a combination of being smart enough to recognize value, confident enough to execute on good ideas, and humble enough to take profits.

It’s extremely easy to get greedy and overstay your welcome in a stock and give profits back…

And Apple investors could be heading into such a trap as more aggressive competition and a non-event product release provide the excuse for professional fund managers to take money off the table.

Apple’s stock has had a huge run, but may be running out of gas. Apple is up 67% from the beginning of the year and 17% in seven weeks since missing Wall Street expectations in July. Since gapping down after earnings, the stock has rallied $105 and sits just off of its all-time high of $680. This dramatic move is incredible, fantastic, amazing… and just maybe too good to last.

Lock in Profits Ahead of a Risky Situation

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) seems to be a safe haven for investors because it has little competition and new product announcements coming up, providing new sources of income. So people have been holding their breath and buying on the dips, thinking the good news will continue. But what if the good news is already in the price? Or worse, what if Apple’s announcements can’t live up to high expectations? A pullback could be dramatic because every money manager under the sun owns more of it than he should.

I like Apple, the company, for too many reasons to discuss here – but Apple, the stock, seems risky. With the stock at its 52-week high, it makes sense to use the recent strength to sell calls against your position and protect yourself from the event risk of the September 12 product release. In short, lock in profits ahead of a risky situation.

What’s happening? On September 12, Apple is hosting a product announcement where the iPhone 5 will be demonstrated and availability will be announced. Since the iPhone 4S was evolutionary rather than revolutionary, expectations are high for new features in the next handset. There are so many potential pitfalls that the company can fall into, that people should either protect themselves from a shallow decline by selling calls at the least. More active investors should think about selling the stock outright today and buying it back after the announcement.

Expectations are high for a stock that’s topping out. The press and analysts have been wildly speculating about what could happen on the 12th:

  • New hardware announcements, such as a larger screen or a whole new design.
  • Software improvements, including iOS6 with greater Siri integration with applications.
  • New products such as the iPad mini or Apple TV with a set top box.
  • A ship date for the iPhone 5 that’s before the end of the quarter in September, which would make September quarter earnings look great.

Of these ideas, only the last two would actually make the company more money. So, let’ take a closer look at the meaningful ones:

New Product Announcements – Everybody knows that Apple is announcing a new handset and a new operating system. Adding another product into the mix would dilute the marketing impact of these two announcements. Since Siri is a big feature, and a key point of differentiation from Samsung and Motorola’s new handsets, Apple will need to educate the market. Making multiple announcements would conflict and confuse people. I’ve been using iOS6 for three weeks and believe that voice controls could revolutionize mobile computing the way that Nintendo’s Wii controller revolutionized video gameplay, so the company probably won’t want to risk it. More announcements mean less press for Siri.

September Ship Date – There will be plenty of time to ship boatloads of handsets before the end of September if the company does make the new handset publicly available before quarter end – but much of this is already in expectations. Investors have already been paid for this, but what happens if it doesn’t ship by quarter end? Apple will have to wait another three months to see the income. What does this mean for you? For being a loyal shareholder, you can expect the stock price to get slammed back as low $620.

Clearly, the downside risk is scary, so how do you prepare for the event?

Buying puts is always an option, but an expensive one with September 14 $675 puts selling for $12.

However, selling calls against your position would protect you against a minor decline, give you time to sell while the option prices plunge, and benefit from the time decay. The price of these calls will also drop substantially, even if the stock remains flat, since the volatility component of the option price will be reduced. September 14 $670 calls are selling for $16, which would lock you in at a sale price of $686 if the stock goes up and if the price declines as we expect.

Selling the stock immediately before the announcement will ensure isolation from event risk, but we’re probably not the only people thinking about taking profits after such a dramatic run. So if you are considering selling, it might be worthwhile to sell a few days ahead of the announcement and beat the professionals to the punch.

Either of these techniques will provide you with downside protection and choosing which one depends on your risk tolerance and ability to act on news intraday. We’ve made profits in Apple throughout the year and will again in the fourth quarter, why not reduce risk ahead of a widely anticipated event?

Good Investing,

David

Article by Investment U

If Markets Are Unfair and Wall Street is Corrupt, Why Invest?

Article by Investment U

The truth is a casualty in almost any election. But perhaps especially this year due to the tightness of the presidential race.

However, it’s not just the candidates getting tarred and feathered by political bombast, heavy-handed rhetoric and over-the-top political ads. It’s the free-enterprise system itself.

If you’ve paid any attention at all this year, you’ve heard four things:

  1. Wall Street caused the financial crisis
  2. Capitalism hurts the poor and middle class
  3. Markets are driven by selfishness and greed, and
  4. The free-enterprise system is inherently unfair

This is a troubling development, one that has serious implications for our economic future and your investment portfolio. So let’s take a closer look at these claims.

Are Wall Street firms responsible for the financial crisis? In part, yes. CEOs Jimmy Cayne of Bear Stearns, Dick Fuld of Lehman Brothers and Hank Greenberg of AIG all failed to understand the huge risks their firms were taking. Shareholders and employees suffered mightily as a result. There was plenty of collateral damage, too.

But these business leaders – and others like them – aren’t solely to blame. Politicians on both sides of the aisle spent years weakening lending laws to allow almost anyone to buy a home whether they could afford one or not. The Federal Reserve took interest rates too low for too long, making mortgages dirt-cheap and priming the real estate bubble. And plenty of Americans got caught up in the hoopla, figured they could get rich in a hurry by flipping a house using borrowed money they couldn’t reasonably repay. There is plenty of blame to go around.

Capitalism hurts the poor and middle class? Nothing could be further from the truth. Hundreds of millions around the world have been pulled out of poverty by the free-enterprise system. The evidence of history is clear. There is nothing that creates prosperity like capitalism. Have “the 1%” benefited more than most? Yes, but not because they somehow cheated the rest of us. Over the past 100 years, the U.S. has evolved from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing economy to a knowledge economy. Those with higher education and more technical skills are in greater demand.

This is a particularly nasty downturn but when the economy recovers – as it will – demand for all sorts of jobs will increase. In the meantime, how do you raise up the wage earner by pulling down the wage payer? As a young man, I worked maintenance on a truck terminal, the night shift in an auto-parts warehouse and a lot of other unglamorous, low-paying jobs for high-net-worth individuals. Yet never in my wildest dreams did I believe that sticking it to them would somehow benefit me.

The idea that markets are driven by greed is another misnomer. When does self-interest become greed? And who – in a free society – should tell you when you have enough?

Of course, it’s never you or me who is greedy. It’s always the other guy. The truth is all markets are driven by rational self-interest. This is “the invisible hand” organizing society that Adam Smith praised more than two centuries ago. In The Wealth of Nations he said, “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”

There is nothing the least bit immoral about this. Free markets are about voluntary exchange for mutual benefit. Capitalism promises that you can have anything you want if you just provide enough other people with what they want.

But is the free-enterprise system unfair? It is undeniable that the rewards of capitalism are unevenly distributed. And some income redistribution is necessary to pay for the state and to finance a social safety net for the needy. But let’s also talk about the fairness of keeping the fruits of your labor. If the top federal income tax rate returns to 39.6% and you add in the average state income tax of 6%, plus Medicare and Social Security taxes, the government will take over 50% of many entrepreneurs’ income.

When you start or expand a business, you are taking a risk, one that could generate a loss for which you are solely responsible. But if you work hard or smart (or both) and are successful, is it fair for the government to take most of what you earn? (And that’s before sales taxes, property taxes, sin taxes and so on.) I don’t believe that’s the kind of republic the Founders had in mind when they pledged their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor in what was largely a tax revolt against the king.

I mention these widespread misconceptions because if you truly believe the economic system is rigged, financial markets are unfair and Wall Street is corrupt, why invest? And if we don’t have a dynamic, growing economy to throw off hundreds of billions in tax revenue, where will we get the money to pay for essential government services?

I understand why candidates in both major parties are under attack, but I don’t get the hostility toward the free-enterprise system itself. What do we do after we strangle the goose that lays the golden eggs?

Good Investing,

Alex

Article by Investment U