Ruble Bearish as Traders Flee Risk; BoM Receives 14B RUS Bailout

Source: ForexYard

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The Russian ruble (RUS) has been getting hit by a market environment thick with risk aversion. Heightened sensitivity brought on by a German court ruling, Italy’s debate over an austerity package, and peripheral discussions over Greek debt have all led many investors away from the riskier currencies, including the ruble.

Moreover, as a bittersweet pill taken by the Russian economy lately, the Bank of Moscow (BoM) received a 14 billion ruble bailout from state-backed loans as part of a portfolio diversification program aimed at revamping the lender’s development initiatives following the ouster of its former president, Andrei Borodin, in a hostile takeover by VTB. Borodin has fled to London in fear that he may face jail time due to his connection to $415M in loans issued to the wife of Moscow’s mayor as part of a private real estate project.

The bank will be issuing 100 billion rubles in new shares to its primary shareholder, VTB, this year in connection with this latest move. The issuance of these shares was not expected until the end of 2012, but recent market downturns have moved deadlines forward. The bank seeks to increase and enhance its credit portfolio from a current volume of 30 billion rubles to roughly 200 billion rubles by expanding participation from small and midsized businesses.

Read more forex trading news on our forex blog.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Brazil Unexpectedly Slashes Interest Rates

Source: ForexYard

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In an age where central bankers are attempting to increase transparency in the policy making decision process the Brazilian central bank gave a prime example of how not to conduct monetary policy communications when it unexpectedly slashed interest rates by 0.50%.

Leading up to today’s 50 bp interest rate cut the Central Bank of Brazil had increased interest rates in its last five consecutive meetings to a rate of 12.5%. The central bank cited the risks for lower potential growth in the global economy which could bring a bout of disinflationary forces. Copcom said the “moderate adjustment” in the interest rate is consistent with inflation expectations in 2012.

When comparing today’s move with those of the world’s two leading central banks the Fed and the ECB the contrasts are startling. Central bank policy is sometimes compared to that of an aircraft carrier making a 180 degree turn rather than a two propeller speed boat. Wording is carefully chosen. Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan was famous for hour long speeches which could leave analysts guessing if the Fed chief’s wording hinted at a hawkish or dovish monetary policy. Ben Bernanke learned the hard way early in his tenure as Fed Chairman when an off the cuff comment at a dinner to Maria Bartiromo caused the stock market to tumble once his comments were published. The ECB is famous for its traffic light system indicating its intention to adjust interest rates.

In a day and age when the Federal Reserve Chairman has increased transparency by opening the floor to questions from reporters, how does the Central Bank of Brazil explain its preemptive strike in the currency war from a tightening cycle to a loose monetary stance without providing the markets with any warning? Both FX and rates traders will have to wait for the release of the central bank’s meeting minutes to get a glimpse in the Copcom’s thinking. Until then more volatility may be seen in both the yield curve and in the rate of the Brazilian real. A couple assumptions can be taken from this policy move; inflation expectations are declining in both developed economies (UK) and in the emerging economies (Brazil). Perhaps Brazil is betting on a global recession in which inflationary pressures play second fiddle to that of steady growth rates.

Read more forex trading news on our forex blog.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Domestic Prices Falling Across Japan

Source: ForexYard

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Although Japan’s preliminary gross domestic product (GDP) data for the second quarter of 2011 revealed mild contraction, its GDP Price Index underscored sharp declines in prices across the island economy. The data, presented in an annualized format, revealed a 2.2% reduction in prices from this time last year.

Used as a primary measure of inflation by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) the GDP Price Index is one of the broadest measures of the nation’s inflationary growth or contraction. This month’s report revealed significant contraction in inflationary growth, which may lead to a deflationary trap if measures are not taken. Traders will want to watch the BOJ in the coming days as strong moves should be expected.

Read more forex trading news on our forex blog.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Japanese Government Comments and Market Positioning Hint at Additional JPY Intervention

Source: ForexYard

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Tough talk from Japanese officials continues to spark speculation of additional intervention in the FX markets to weaken the yen. Market positioning is also overextended and a move higher in the USD/JPY could be sharp and quick.

Overnight comments from Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda hint at potential intervention by the Ministry of Finance. Noda says he is keeping an extremely close watch on moves in the forex trading markets and will work with other nations to preserve market stability. Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government will do what is necessary to address the one way moves in the value of the JPY.

Earlier today the USD/JPY slumped to its lowest level since August 1st as weak US fundamentals and heightened risk aversion bring about an increase in safe haven inflows to the yen to weigh on the pair. The EUR/JPY has also moved to its lowest level since the March intervention. CFTC International Monetary Market data shows speculators currently hold the largest long yen position since August 2010. While the CFCT data was taken prior to last Thursday’s round of intervention, given the declines in global equity values this week it is a fair assumption that the JPY has received increased safe haven inflows. The sharp one way price action and market positioning could be enough reason to bring on another bout of FX intervention by the MoF to weaken the yen and cause some pain to the hedge funds and other FX speculators who have driven the value of the yen higher.

JPY IMM

Read more forex trading news on our forex blog.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Market Review 20.8.12

Source: ForexYard

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The US dollar hit a fresh five-week high against the JPY in overnight trading, as positive American news from last week continues to boost optimism in the US economic recovery. After peaking at 79.65, the USD/JPY experienced a slight downward correction, and is currently trading around the 79.50 level. Crude oil extended its recent gains last night, as tensions in the Middle East combined with increased demand in the US caused investors to open long positions. Oil gained more than $0.70 to peak at $96.80 a barrel. The commodity is currently trading around the $96.60 level.

Main News for Today

With no major news events scheduled for today, traders will want to monitor any announcements out of the euro-zone with regards to any plans to lower borrowing rates in Spain and Italy. Positive news out of the EU could turn the euro bullish today.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

The Good News About Europe’s Missing Pre-nup

By MoneyMorning.com.au

It’s on like Donkey Kong. Italy’s technocratic Prime Minister Mario Monti came up with the biggest and best Freudian slip of the Euro crisis so far:

‘If the governments are tied by their parliaments’ decisions, the lack of freedom of action will result in Europe’s breakdown, rather than deeper integration…’

Who needs democracy when you can have deeper integration? With people like Mario!

The German reply was very snarky:

‘We must make it clear to Mr. Monti that we Germans will not shut down our democracy to pay Italian debts.’

Europe’s economic woes are beginning to resemble a failed marriage. Even the ex-PM, the philandering Berlusconi, has reappeared on the Italian political scene. Financial trouble is a leading source of relationship breakdowns. But now things have gone one step further, with petty arguments and name calling.

In Germany, they’re thinking long and hard about what they’ve gotten themselves into. The political leadership is supposedly considering a euro referendum. Meanwhile, the Italians and Greeks are letting the Nazi Germany references flow at a steady pace.

Italian/German Relations…

Source: The Economist

It won’t be long before this ends badly. For Europe, at the very least. But the European Union is the world’s largest economy. When the bad news breaks that the world’s largest economy is set to extend its suffering, that’s not going to be great news for the rest of the world either.

Europe’s Mistake from the Beginning

Worst of all, the Europeans didn’t insist on a pre-nup when they got married. They got a lot right, like a long engagement period in the 90s. The years of stability fooled the countries into a wedding and moving in together. But now things are looking dicey. That shows why it’s always a good idea to have a plan B. Without a pre-nup, nobody knows who gets what. Now we’re almost definitely in for a bitter break up.

The good news is that at some point or other, there’s going to be a garage sale. European assets will be up for a bargain as the European Union unravels and the divorcees go their own ways. If you’re looking to put your money to work, that could be an opportunity in the making. So what assets should bargain hunters keep a keen eye out for?

On Friday, Money Morning featured two of the new up and coming housing bubbles. Unless you want to move to Europe on some sort of extended holiday, it’s probably a bad idea to buy an actual house. And based on some quick research we did a few months ago, there aren’t many ways to buy into the German property market via the stock market, either.

Germany is one of the countries in Europe which missed out on a housing bubble in the 2000s, but is inflating one now with the ECB’s near zero interest rate policy (ZIRP). It would’ve been a great trade to invest in German property if Germany did have some sort of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) sector.

So what sort of assets should bargain hunters have their eyes on in Europe?

The first thing to do is think about each nation’s ‘domestic currency’…

Sounds stupid, because so much of Europe uses the euro. But if countries begin leaving the common currency, some of the new currencies will rally significantly. Economically strong countries will see their currency rise and vice versa. In other words, you want to invest in assets that will be denominated in deutschmark, not drachma.

Then again, the euro might hold together. For better or for worse. That would disadvantage countries which need to revalue their currency downward, but can’t because they’re stuck in the currency union.

It would advantage countries that should have a higher currency and interest rate, but don’t because they are dragging the laggards along with them. Once again, countries like Germany benefit from loose monetary policy and a weak currency. They get to finance debt cheaply and export at favourable prices. A basket of famed German exporters could pay off nicely.

Keep in mind though that an artificially low currency and interest rates are only good in the short term. Anyone investing in Germany should remember that it’s going to experience a bubble, not some sort of sustainable economic boom. And bubbles pop…eventually. There are plenty of gains to be made in the meantime though.

Bargain Hunting in Europe

If bubble investing doesn’t phase you, there might be some interesting bargains for investors already. And if you’re worried about the idea of investing in a foreign stock market, say because of the language or the costs of diversification, you could use an ETF or index fund.

Looking outside the euro, we’ve got the UK as a seemingly obvious opportunity to buy depressed assets. But Britain has vast amounts of private debt in addition to its public debt. The reality of both is yet to hit. If the Brits try to inflate their way out of trouble, that will take its toll on the pound.

A fall in the pound would reduce returns for Australian investors in Britain. Then again, Britain might go on a growth spurt if it escapes the clutches of the European Union. Currently, a huge proportion of British laws are made in Brussels. That doesn’t go down well in the electorate, or the economy.

Scandinavia looks promising for investors looking for something safe. The famous financial crisis predictor, Peter Schiff, has long been a fan. Part of the reason is that the Scandinavians went through in the 1990s what Europe is going through now. They cleaned up their act back then. And now, they look comparatively prudent.

So when should you start buying up bits of Europe? Well, many Europeans are about to come back from their summer holidays. And they’ll find their economy in tatters. So buying now may not be the best time. But with the European economy in a big mess, it won’t be long before bargains appear.

Nick Hubble
Editor, Money Morning

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A Housing Bubble… Upon Bubble… Upon Bubble

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The Good News About Europe’s Missing Pre-nup

Profit from Brazil’s Infrastructure Splurge

By MoneyMorning.com.au

It’s all gone wrong for the BRICs.

Brazil, Russia, India and China were meant to dominate the global economy in the near future. As it stands, Russia remains hopelessly dependent on oil, India can’t get its act together at all, and China is suffering a hard landing.

As for Brazil’s economy, falling commodity prices (a knock-on impact of China’s landing) are likely to hit growth this year. The country is also suffering a major credit bubble. But while we’re bearish on the market overall, there are still some pockets of opportunity in Brazil – here’s why…

Brazil’s Transport Networks Are in Need of an Upgrade

To say that Brazil has completely neglected its infrastructure would be unfair. The nation – unlike Venezuela, for example – has used at least some of the money from the commodities boom to upgrade its roads, ports and rail.

Trouble is, it hasn’t spent anywhere near enough.

Brazil’s roads are dire. Over 85% of them are unpaved. In fact, out of 142 countries around the world, Brazil comes 118th when it comes to the quality of its road network, reckons the World Economic Forum. That’s worse than Yemen, Burundi, or Bangladesh.

As for the air transport system, it comes in at 122. And the ports do even worse. They are among the worst in the world, languishing in 130th place.

This is a serious handicap. Brazil relies on commodity exports. But it’s a massive country. Just to get its commodities from where they’re initially dug up or harvested to a port may involve a journey of hundreds or even thousands of miles.

Better infrastructure could cut both the time and the cost of getting to market. It could also enable the development of projects that were previously thought of as too remote. All of this would go some way to offsetting the impact of lower prices.

The Brazilian government is starting to wake up to the problem. As The Economist reports, it is trying to cut regulations that slow down or stop projects. More importantly for the short term, it is starting to give both direct and indirect help to the sector.

Tax-free infrastructure bonds, which will cut funding costs, are starting to be issued. The country also plans to spend 1% of GDP a year on upgrading transport networks, up until at least 2014.

But the biggest impact may come from Brazil’s newly-announced $66bn stimulus programme. Past measures focused on getting consumers to buy more goods. However, with credit at dangerously high levels, the government has changed tack.

Instead, it plans to focus on investment, aiming to build 8,000 km of new roads and the same distance of railways. Although supported by the government, these will be run and operated by private firms. The long-term aim is to make them self-sufficient through tolls and charges.

Brazil’s $66bn Stimulus May Not Be Enough

This all looks impressive. However, it could be just the tip of the iceberg.

Two years ago, Morgan Stanley predicted that Brazil would need to increase investment from 2% to 4% of GDP if it wanted to maintain its strong growth. However, even at this rate it would take two decades to catch up with Chile. More ambitious targets will need a bigger increase. To catch up with South Korea, it would have need to invest 6-8% of GDP.

This may seem over the top. But in the 1970s, spending on infrastructure was as high as 5.4% of GDP. Indeed, the current level of 2% of GDP is the lowest it has ever been.

And of course, as well as investment in energy and transport, the World Cup in 2014 and the 2016 Olympics will also be good news for companies working on Brazilian infrastructure. All those new stadiums and facilities will require cash to build, and they’ll almost certainly cost more than anyone plans.

Indeed, Oxford academics Bent Flyvbjerg and Allison Stewart have found that from 1968 onwards, the average Olympic Games went over budget by 179% in real terms. Given that Brazil will have to build many facilities from scratch, its over-spending may be even higher.

That’s bad news for Brazilian taxpayers. But it means more profits for the construction sector – and anyone invested in it.

Matthew Partridge
Contributing Editor, Money Morning

Publisher’s Note: This is an edited version of an article that first appeared in MoneyWeek (UK)

From the Archives…

A Housing Bubble…Upon Bubble…Upon Bubble
17-08-2012 – Nick Hubble

How Government Extortion is Happening Right Before Our Eyes
16-08-2012 – Kris Sayce

Are Gold Stocks About to Turn?
15-08-2012 – Dr. Alex Cowie

The Amazing Ethanol Scam in the USA
14-08-2012 – Jeffrey Tucker

Why I’ve Done a U-Turn on Solar Energy
13-08-2012 – Kris Sayce


Profit from Brazil’s Infrastructure Splurge

Will Apple Buy Facebook? No, But It’ll be More than a Friend

By MoneyMorning.com.au

It’s a question that was getting asked as far back as three years ago, and seems to pop up again every time the Facebook stock price hits another new low: Will Apple buy Facebook?

Some tech pundits think that because Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has so much cash – $117 billion as of the June quarter – and lacks a presence in social media, buying Facebook (Nasdaq: FB) just makes sense.

Those with more level heads think such a move would be a spectacularly bad idea – and extremely unlikely.

‘I can see Microsoft making a stupid decision like this but not Apple – MSFT has a history of overpaying for questionable assets, being late to the game and having lost what truly innovative mojo they had under [CEO Steve] Ballmer’s watch,’ said Money Morning (USA) Chief Investment Strategist Keith Fitz-Gerald.

‘I think Apple knows that the Facebook model is kaput and that it’s not profitable – very similar to Google in that regard, which has held off from really rolling out Google+,’ Fitz-Gerald added. ‘Shareholders would revolt…and so would the institutional money.’

But Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook has strongly hinted at a cosier Apple-Facebook relationship.

Calling Facebook a ‘great company’ at the D10 conference in May, Cook said, ‘We have great respect for them. I think we can do more with them. Just stay tuned on this one.’

Why Apple Will Not Buy Facebook

Facebook’s shaky business model isn’t the only reason Apple would shy away from buying the social media giant.

Even trading in the $20 per share range, far below its IPO price of $38, FB has a market cap of about $47 billion. That’s much, much more than any acquisition Apple has ever made. Add in the requisite premium and you’re talking billions more.

That’s just not Apple’s style. One reason AAPL has accumulated so much cash is that it doesn’t overspend on foolish acquisitions, unlike many other big tech companies.

Apple does buy a lot of companies, but they tend to be small and offer technologies Apple wants for a specific purpose.

For example, Apple bought P.A. Semi in 2008 for $268 million so it could design its own processor chips. That acquisition resulted in Apple’s home-grown A4 and A5 processors used in the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.

Most of Apple’s acquisitions range from about $15 million to a few hundred million – no multibillion dollar deals in sight.

‘No good reason exists for Apple to spend billions of dollars to get something it could get for much less via an in-house effort or external collaboration,’ said Rocco Pendola in a column on The Street website.

Beyond that, integrating two large companies with such distinct corporate cultures would be a long and painful process.

Finally, there’s the awkward problem of what to do with ambitious Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Would he be satisfied with any role less than CEO?

Apple and Facebook: More than Friends

While it would be a mistake for Apple to buy Facebook, the two tech titans still have plenty of reasons to work together. A partnership would deliver many of the key benefits of an acquisition minus the headaches.

And much of the evidence cited in support of an Apple acquisition of Facebook shows the pair ripe for a closer relationship:

  • Fundamentally, Apple and Facebook like each other. The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs told biographer Walter Isaacson how much he ‘admired’ Zuckerberg. For his part, Zuckerberg is known to have modeled Facebook’s developer conference on Apple’s, and thought of Jobs as a mentor. Current Apple CEO Tim Cook told Fortune in May that Facebook is the ‘one company that is closest to being like Apple.’
  • Apple can’t do social networking on its own. Ping, Apple’s attempt at iTunes-based music sharing, was a complete flop (yes, even Apple lays an egg from time to time). Ping debuted in September of 2010 but has gained few users. The service is expected to be removed from the next version of iTunes.
  • The companies have taken the first step already. Apple announced in June that Facebook would be integrated into iOS 6, the next version of the operating system that runs iPhones and iPads. Apple recognizes that social networks like Facebook and Twitter (already integrated into the current iOS 5) make its mobile devices more useful. Apple also recognizes that it’s better off joining forces with Facebook and Twitter than wasting time and money building competing services.
  • Facebook needs to better monetize its increasing number of mobile users. The iOS 6 integration will help with this. In particular, Facebook is looking to derive revenue from promoting mobile apps in its App Center. Facebook is already driving tens of millions of people each month to both Google Inc.’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) and Apple’s app stores. Plans to collect a fee on these “referrals” could net Facebook $1 billion a year in revenue. Integration with iOS will allow users to “like” an app from within Apple’s iTunes App Store, creating a link to that app in their Facebook feed. Both companies will profit from this.
  • Facebook needs mobile users to become more engaged. The integration with iOS means Facebook sharing will be “always on” once a person logs in. That should translate to more time spent on Facebook, which Facebook can try to turn into revenue with ads.
  • Google: A common enemy. The biggest threat to Apple’s mobile hardware empire of iPads and iPhones is devices running Google’s Android operating system. And the Google+ social network, while it has struggled, poses at least a minor threat to Facebook just by virtue of being run by Google. And both Apple and Facebook would like to take a bite out of Google’s prodigious ad revenue.
  • With so much to gain and little to lose, it’s likely that Apple and Facebook will draw closer and closer in the months ahead.

    David Zeiler
    Contributing Editor, Money Morning

    Publisher’s Note: This article originally appeared in Money Morning (USA)

    From the Archives…

    A Housing Bubble…Upon Bubble…Upon Bubble
    17-08-2012 – Nick Hubble

    How Government Extortion is Happening Right Before Our Eyes
    16-08-2012 – Kris Sayce

    Are Gold Stocks About to Turn?
    15-08-2012 – Dr. Alex Cowie

    The Amazing Ethanol Scam in the USA
    14-08-2012 – Jeffrey Tucker

    Why I’ve Done a U-Turn on Solar Energy
    13-08-2012 – Kris Sayce


    Will Apple Buy Facebook? No, But It’ll be More than a Friend

    USDCAD remains in downtrend from 1.0083

    USDCAD remains in downtrend from 1.0083, the rise from 0.9859 is treated as consolidation of the downtrend. Resistance is now at 0.9930, as long as this level holds, we’d expect downtrend to resume, and another fall towards 0.9800 is still possible. However, a break above 0.9930 resistance will indicate that a cycle bottom has been formed on 4-hour chart, and the fall from 1.0083 has completed, then further rally could be seen to follow, and the target would be at 1.0000 area.

    usdcad

    Daily Forex Forecast

    Pin Bars

    The Pin Bar was first introduced by Martin Pring in his book titled ‘Pring on Price Patterns’, as he also co-termed it the “Pinnochio Bar”. A pin bar is basically a reversal trend pattern that is observed when using bar charts. I have a bit of a dislike for using bar charts, although my favorite chart pattern remains the candlestick. It is important to get a fair grasp of both before I proceed onto explain this concept consequently.

    In a candlestick a pin bar displays a body that is small and is accompanied with long shadow. On the charts we can spot out two patterns of pin bar formations; the bullish pin bar and a bearish pin bar.

    A Bullish Bar is represented by a visible small body that hangs on top with an accompanying lower long shadow, this depicts that price was driven down by the bears and immediately surged back up to close above the open. In an ideal situation, there’s no shadow formation above the body and the close is always above the open for a bullish pattern. The bearish bar pattern exhibits the reverse of a bullish one.

    Looking for Pin Bar on the Charts

    When looking at the chart for Pin Bar formation, it is necessary for you to lookout for a small body to the bar. At least, go for a wick/shadow that’s thrice the length of the body, its better still when it’s longer. What I mean here is that a wick/shadow that’s say nine times the body length has a greater probability that the one with fewer length.

    The placement of a Pin Bar is vital in determining reversal pattern, as the shadow/wick is expected to stick out of the surrounding price action.

    Characteristics of the Pin Bar Formation

    The open and close of the pin bar in our chart below are within the price range of ‘bar x’ and ‘bar y’ of the surrounding formation.

    There’s a close proximity between the open and close of the pin bar and it’s even better when they are closer.

    The pin bar also sees the open and close near an end of the bar, with the probability of the price pattern increasing with the open and close being closer.

    The shadow of the pin bar protrudes from within the surrounding price candles/bars, the longer it is the better it is for the price pattern.

    The chart below is the eur/usd 1-Hour chart with Pin Bar sandwiched between ‘bar x’ and ‘bar y’. It is a bullish pattern as seen in the chart. There’s no ideal or perfect situation, and this would be detrimental to any trader who’s limiting himself to such ideal patterns (you’ll missing out on a lot of juicy trades). You should be able to use your discretion to pin point tradable and non-tradable
    Pin Bar patterns.

    Fig. 1.0

    Trading the Pin Bar Formation

    To be able to effectively trade the Pin Bar formation, it has to be well-defined on the chart. You don’t get the same pin bar formations and as such it is wise to see that they meet the stated criteria.

    If a pin bar pattern is formed in agreement with other signals, then it is strong trend. When designing your trading system, a pin bar pattern in consonant with your alert signals can be most accurate.
    Care should be taken during range-bound markets, as there are many profitable looking pin bar patterns do not necessarily yield accurate market signals. My years of experience has shown that combining pin bars with support and resistance levels, as well as Fibo retracement level or Moving Averages can yield excellent results.

    http://www.taforex.com/