Financial cycle peaks coincide with crises – BIS paper

By Central Bank News

    Peaks in financial cycles of 16 years and longer tend to coincide very closely with crises that cause serious economic damage and the virulence of these cycles has increased since the mid-1980s, according to a working paper by economists at the Bank for International Settlements.
    Prior to the global financial crises, economists typically focused on business cycles and believed that interest rates captured the interplay between the financial and real sides of an country’s economy. But the crises showed the failure of this understanding and the paper by the BIS economists is part of a wholesale rethink of the discipline of macroeconomics.
    The paper concludes that financial crises, or systemic banking crises, are linked to a policy regime of liberalizing the financial sector in an environment of monetary policy that is focused on price stability — a finding that has major policy implications.
    “And we note that the authorities should watch out for what we call the “unfinished recession” phenomenon. Policy responses that fail to take (medium-term) financial cycles into account can help contain recessions in the short run but at the expense of larger recessions down the road,” the paper said.
    For details, see the BIS working paper: “Characterising the financial cycle: don’t lose sight of the medium term!

www.CentralBankNews.info


Deloitte Supports RBA Decision to Cut Interest Rate

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – A Deloitte Access Economics report released today indicated that the interest rate cut done by the Reserve Bank of Australia in the last eight months may be yielding fruits as it may boost consumer confidence. In the report, the company said that retail “gloom” may be receding after the 1.25 percent interest rate cut done in duration of 8 months.

The report also went ahead to explain that the interest rate cuts will provide substantial chunk of disposable income hence increasing consumer spending power which is good for the growing economy. The retail industry has been one of the worst hit by the current resource boom in the country and spending measure taken by the government including the payment for school-age children and welfare spending will provide “sugar hit” to the industry according to the report.

In a separate survey by Westpac Banking Corp, consumer confidence is dwindling while prices are declining with Myer Holding ltd, one of the nation’s largest department store, forecasting a 15 percent decline in income this year. The survey showed that households in Australia are saving more than two times their US counterparts. According to Deloitte, lower interest rate will go a long way in changing this scenario as households will have more to spend.

According to Deloitte report, the interest-rate cuts and the budget handouts will abet the retail sector giving it some upward momentum in the future. The report further showed that the real wages growth has picked up and it is expected to sustain growth in the retail sector.

Despite these positive remarks from Deloitte, the Australian currency dropped against the US counterpart as investors sought safe haven assets as Greece nears the voting day. The Aussie dropped by 0.3 percent to trade at 99.34 US cents and also dropped by the same margin against the yen to exchange at 78.96 yen.

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Germany’s Bunds “Behaving More Like Peripheral Bonds” as Spain Yields Hit Fresh High, Gold Sets New Record in India

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Thursday 14 June 2012, 09:00 EDT

WHOLESALE MARKET gold prices rose to $1627 an ounce shortly ahead of US trading on Thursday – their highest level so far this week – immediately following the publication of US economic data.

Silver prices by contrast continued to trade sideways, hovering around $29 an ounce – around 1.6% up on where they started the week.

US consumer price inflation fell to 1.7% last month – down from 2.3% in April – according to official figures published Thursday. This week’s initial jobless claims meantime were 386,000 higher than many analysts expected.

A day earlier, official data showed the producer price index, regarded by many as an indicator of commodity price inflation, fell 1.0% in May, while retail sales were down 0.2%.

The Federal Open Market Committee meets next Tuesday and Wednesday to decide on any changes to US monetary policy.

“Once there’s evidence that the policymakers on the monetary side are going to have to release stimulus, we should see rising interest in gold and silver,” said Jeremy Friesen, Hong Kong-based commodity strategist at Societe Generale, speaking before Thursday’s US data was released.

“We feel that [a third round of quantitative easing] is still unlikely at present,” counters Marc Ground, commodities strategist at Standard Bank, in a note this morning.

“The best prospect for Fed monetary accommodation coming from an extension or “Operation Twist” and perhaps pushing out their expectations of when rates would be hiked.”

Earlier on Thursday, gold prices traded within a $5 range around $1620 an ounce throughout London’s morning session, while stocks and commodities traded lower during following more negative ratings action in the Eurozone.

Ratings agency Moody’s last night cut its sovereign ratings for Spain and Cyprus. Spain was cut three notches to Baa3 – one notch above junk – while Cyprus fell further into junk territory when its rating was cut to Ba3.

“Moody’s believes that the debts of Euro area sovereigns that are fully dependent upon official sources to fund their borrowing requirements represent speculative-grade risk,” said a statement from the ratings agency.

The Eurogroup of single currency finance ministers confirmed on Saturday that Spain will borrow up to €100 billion from Eurozone rescue funds to finance its banking sector restructuring.

Spanish 10-Year bond yields this morning came within touching distance of the 7% mark, hitting a fresh Euro-era high at 6.998%.

Italy meantime successfully auctioned €4.5 billion in government bonds of varying maturities.
Borrowing costs however were higher than last month. The gross yield on three year bonds for example rose to 5.3%, up from 3.91% in May.

Yields on German government debt meantime continued their recent rise Thursday, breaching 1.5% – up from an all-time low of less than 1.13% at the start of the month.

“All eyes are on Germany,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told the German parliament this morning, adding that the Eurozone crisis is likely to dominate this weekend’s G20 summit.

“[But] Germany’s power is not infinite…We must all resist the temptation to finance growth again through new debt.”

“German bund yields [are this morning] behaving more like periphery bonds rather than a safe haven,” says a note from UBS, pointing out that German bond yields have been rising faster than those on UK government debt.

“Of course, it is too early to make any conclusions about German bonds losing their safe-haven value…but such a scenario, wherein bunds lose some of their safety appeal, would mean investors would be on the lookout for new ‘secure’ places to park their money, and given the much-reduced list of alternatives, gold would be one of the top options.”

Based on London Fix prices, the gold price in Euros rose to within 5% of its all-time high on Wednesday, dipping slightly to €1289 per ounce at this morning’s fixing.

On the currency markets, the Euro traded sideways Thursday morning around $1.256.

“The Euro has been relatively stable as we head into [this Sunday’s] Greek election and that will dictate market direction next week,” reckons Lee Hardman, currency economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi.

“The situation in Europe,” Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress last week, “poses significant risks to the US financial system and economy and must be monitored closely.”

“As always, the Federal Reserve remains prepared to take action as needed to protect the US financial system and economy in the event that financial stresses escalate.”

Bernanke is due to give a press conference next week following the FOMC meeting on Wednesday.

Switzerland’s central bank meantime repeated that it will buy “unlimited quantities” of foreign exchange in order to prevent the Swiss Franc rising above its peg to the Euro at SFr 1.20.

The Swiss National Bank today announced it is keeping its interest rate on hold at 0.0%.

“In the foreseeable future, there is no risk of inflation in Switzerland,” said a statement from the SNB.

Over in India, traditionally the world’s biggest source of private demand to buy gold, newspapers report gold prices in Delhi hit a new all-time high of Rs 30,550 per 10 grams Thursday, with some dealers citing buying by gold jewelers ahead of the upcoming marriage season.

Dealers elsewhere in Asia however reported “sluggish” demand, according to newswire Reuters.

“June is a quiet month for jewelers’ demand,” says Dick Poon, precious metals manager at bullion refiner Heraeus in Hong Kong, adding that investors are only buying gold “on dips”.

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.

(c) BullionVault 2011

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

Central Bank News Link List – June 14, 2012

By Central Bank News
    Here’s today’s Central Bank News link list, click through if you missed the previous central bank news link list.  Remember, if you want to submit links for inclusion in the daily link list, just email them through to us or post them in the comments section below. 

SNB pledges to keep defending upper CHF limit

By Central Bank News

    The central bank of Switzerland will continue to defend its upper limit on the Swiss franc’s exchange rate against the euro and also keep its borrowing target unchanged, as expected.
     The Swiss National Bank (SNB) said the Swiss franc was still high and it would not tolerate further appreciation as this would have a serious impact on both prices and the Swiss economy. The bank said it was ready to buy foreign currency in “unlimited quantities” to defend the maximum exchange rate of 1.20 francs per euro.



    The SNB said there was no risk of inflation in Switzerland for the foreseeable future and its target range for three-month Swiss franc Libor remains at 0-0.25 percent.
    It expects the global economy to only recover slowly as momentum in advanced countries remains subdued while emerging economies continue to grow strongly.
    “The risks for the Swiss economic situation remain exceptionally high. The uncertainty about future developments in the euro area has again risen. If global activity proves disappointing or the turmoil on the financial markets increase, downside risks will again emerge for the economy and price stability in Switzerland,” the SNB said.
   Turmoil and speculation about a break up of the euro area has intensified the pressure on the Swiss franc as investors seek safe haven, with the SNB’s foreign currency reserves continuing to grow.


    www.CentralBankNews.info
    
     
     







Philippines keeps key rate steady at 4 pct

By Central Bank News
    The central bank of the Philippines left its key policy rate unchanged at 4 percent as inflation expectations remain firmly anchored amidst an improving domestic economy.
    The monetary board of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said in a statement that the latest forecasts call for inflation to remain in the lower half of the bank’s 3-5 percent target range for 2012 and 2013 and a weak global economy could further dampen oil and commodity prices in coming months.
    “On balance, therefore, the Monetary Board believes that the benign inflation outlook and robust domestic growth provide adequate room to keep policy rates unchanged, especially as the cumulative 50-basis-point reduction in policy rates and the operational adjustments in the reserve requirements earlier in the year work their way through the economy,” the bank said.
    The Philippine central bank cut its main policy rate by 25 basis points in March after trimming the rate by the same amount at its January meeting.
    The bank’s key policy rate is the overnight borrowing, or reverse repurchase facility (RRR), which was maintained at 4 percent, while the overnight lending, or repurchase facility (RR) was left at 6 percent.


www.CentralBankNews.info


USD/JPY Bearish Following US News

Source: ForexYard

The US dollar fell against the Japanese yen during afternoon trading yesterday, after several US indicators came in below analyst forecasts. The USD/JPY dropped over 30 pips following the news, eventually reaching as low as 79.33. Turning to today, traders will want to pay attention to the US Core CPI and Unemployment Claims figures. Should either of them come in above expectations, the greenback could recoup some of yesterday’s losses. At the same time, if the US news once again disappoints, the dollar may extend its bearish trend.

Economic News

USD – US Core CPI Set to Impact Dollar

The US dollar saw very little movement against its main currency rivals during the first part of the day yesterday. The EUR/USD spent much of the day around the 1.2525 level, while the AUD/USD held steady around 0.9970. That being said, negative US news during mid-day trading resulted in the greenback sliding against the safe-haven Japanese yen. The US Retail Sales figure declined for the second straight month in May, in yet another sign that the US economic recovery is slowing down. Furthermore, the US Core Retail Sales and PPI both came in below expectations.

Turning to today, dollar traders will want to note the results of the US Core CPI and Unemployment Claims figures, both scheduled to be announced at 12:30 GMT. Analysts are currently forecasting both indicators to come in at the same level as their previous respective results. If true, the dollar may be able to recoup some of yesterday’s losses against the yen. That being said, if news out of the US once again disappoints, the yen may receive an additional boost against the greenback.

EUR – Italian Bond Sale May Create Euro Volatility

The euro traded steadily against most of its main currency rivals throughout the day yesterday, as investors remain hesitant to open new positions ahead of elections in Greece on Sunday. The EUR/JPY took slight losses during mid-day trading, falling from a high of 99.99 to 99.28. The pair eventually stabilized around the 99.55 level. Against the British pound, the euro was able to gain close to 20 pips, eventually reaching as high as 0.8072 before seeing a slight downward correction to stabilize at 0.8065.

Today, euro traders will want to pay attention to the results of an Italian bond auction. Investors will be closely watching the auction, as it is likely to provide clues as to whether the euro-zone debt crisis is spreading beyond Spain. Furthermore, with elections in Greece quickly approaching, news out of that country could lead to euro volatility. Any signs that anti-austerity political parties could win on Sunday may result in the common-currency taking losses against its safe-haven currency rivals.

Gold – Gold Spikes Following Disappointing US News

Risk aversion in the marketplace following disappointing US news during mid-day trading yesterday caused the price of gold to spike over $10 an ounce, eventually reaching as high as $1621. Investors fearing that the US economic recovery in the US is slowing down have chosen to place their funds in gold, as it is now viewed as a safe-haven asset.

Today, traders will want to pay attention to the US Core CPI and weekly Unemployment Claims figures, as they are likely going to provide valuable clues as to the current state of the US economy. Should the news once again come in below expectations, gold may extend yesterday’s gains. At the same time, if either of the indicators comes in above their predicted levels, gold could turn bearish during afternoon trading.

Crude Oil – Crude Oil Rebounds in Afternoon Trading

The price of crude oil fell during mid-day trading yesterday, eventually reaching as low as $82.12 a barrel, following disappointing news out of the US which once again led to fears that demand in the world’s largest oil consuming country would go down. That being said, the price of oil was able to rebound later in the day, increasing by over $1 to trade as high as $83.80.

Turning to today, crude oil traders will once again want to pay attention to US news. Should the Core CPI figure, set to be released at 12:30 GMT, come in below expectations, the price of oil may see some short-term losses during afternoon trading. That being said, any better than expected news could boost risk appetite, which in turn may help oil turn bullish.

Technical News

EUR/USD

While the Bollinger Bands on the daily chart are narrowing, indicating that a price shift could occur in the near future, most other technical indicators show this pair trading in neutral territory. Taking a wait and see approach may be the best option for traders.

GBP/USD

A bullish cross on the weekly chart’s Slow Stochastic indicates that this pair could see an upward correction in the coming days. In addition, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart is currently close to dropping into oversold territory. Traders will want to pay attention to this indicator. If it falls below -80, it may be a good time to open long positions.

USD/JPY

The daily chart’s Slow Stochastic has formed a bearish cross, indicating that downward movement could occur in the near future. This theory is supported by the Williams Percent Range on the same chart, which has crossed into overbought territory. Opening short positions may be the wise choice for this pair.

USD/CHF

While a bearish cross has formed on the weekly chart’s Slow Stochastic, most other technical indicators show this pair range-trading, meaning that no defined trend can be predicted at this time. Taking a wait and see approach may be the best choice for this pair, as a clearer picture could present itself in the near future.

The Wild Card

USD/SEK

The Williams Percent Range on the daily chart has fallen into oversold territory, meaning that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Furthermore, a bullish cross has formed on the same chart’s Slow Stochastic, making this a good time for forex traders to open long positions ahead of possible upward movement.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

 

GBP/CAD Approaching Long-Term Convergence Point

Source: ForexYard

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As was highlighted in yesterday’s article, the British pound appears positioned to undergo a technical downward correction to its latest upswing. The GBP/CAD appears to also support such a perspective.

The GBP/CAD has been trading within a long-term downtrend since late January 2007, when the pair peaked at 2.3566. Since that time, the pound has given significant ground to the loonie, currently trading at 1.5965, a 32.2% loss in value over the past four years.

What I would like to emphasize here is not that this downtrend is coming to an end, but rather that traders should not expect it to come to an end anytime soon.

As per our technical analysis, this pair has recently touched the long-term trendline and begun its downward cycle.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) shows the price gradually cascading downward, supporting the cyclical downturn. The Stochastic (slow) also shows what could be a bearish cross above the 80 line; a solid indication of impending bearishness.

As you can see below, the pair recently found a support line which has created a convergence triangle. The convergence point of this relatively new formation looks to be just barely above the 1.5500 price line, which represents our impending target.

Such convergence formations have historically meant that the pair will continue its long-term trend once reached. As such, traders may want to anticipate a stronger downward movement once the 1.5500 price line is breached in the coming weeks.

GBP/CAD – Weekly Chart
GBPCAD - Weekly Chart

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Canadian Housing Starts Report May Boost CAD

Source: ForexYard

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Today will be a quiet news day for the U.S. and Europe as there are no major economic data releases on the calendar from either. However, Canada appears to be releasing one significant figure, which means we may see a day of trading with low liquidity among the majors and therefore increased volatility.

Day-traders can take advantage of these intense trading days by swinging within the larger-than-normal price fluctuations.

Another developing trend is the recovery of crude oil. Oil prices rose more than 1% on Monday, after a weekend leak shut the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and forced producers to cut output to about 5% of their daily average of 630,000 barrels.

Moreover, since the Dollar began dropping against the majors, crude has risen further and further. Currently trading around $89.35 a barrel, if the Dollar will continue to drop, crude could reach above $90 a barrel by the end of the day.

Here are today’s leading events:

13:15 GMT: Canadian Housing Starts

The Housing Starts report provides the number of new residential buildings that began construction during the previous month. As a leading indicator of housing and construction growth, this report has a direct correlation with the strength of the Canadian economy. If the end result will beat forecast for 179K housing starts, then the Canadian dollar (CAD) is likely to strengthen.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.