What Says the Big Money?

By The Sizemore Letter

It’s that time of year again, dear reader.  Twice per year, Barron’s does a survey of large professional money managers to get their outlook for the market (see “Reason to Cheer”).

I get a lot of value out of reading the survey results, but not necessarily for the reasons you might think.  This is a topic I first covered for Market Watch late in 2011 (see “Big Money Looks Bullish”).

It generally pays to invest with the Big Money.  After all, these are some of the best and brightest minds in the business, and they have the ability to move the market.  But even professionals can succumb to herding behavior at times.  When it appears that “everyone” is on the same side of a trade, surveys like these can be useful for crafting contrarian bets.  Ideally, you like to see a general consensus among the Big Money but not quite unanimity.

So what says the Big Money today?

They are more bullish than they were six months ago, which makes sense when you consider that the survey was done before April’s volatility put a damper on the first-quarter rally.  55% of those surveyed were “bullish” or “very bullish” about the market’s prospects through June 2013.  31% were “neutral,” and only 14% were “bearish” or “very bearish.”

This is the sort of bullish consensus I like to see; the Big Money is optimistic without being euphoric. 

Sentiment towards other asset classes tells a very different story, however.  81% of the investors surveyed were bearish on U.S. Treasuries.  17% were neutral, and only 2% were bullish.

Normally, skewed sentiment like that would get my pulse racing, and I would be tempted to take the other side of that bet.  2% bullishness would suggest that there is “no one left to sell,” in trader parlance.  Unfortunately, with Treasury yields what they are, there is simply not enough upside potential to make the trade worthwhile.  Even if the 10-year note were to fall in yield from its current 1.96% to something along the lines of 1.50%, this would not be a particularly profitable trade unless you used reckless amount of leverage.  Some trades are best left alone.

Bullishness is surprisingly high for Latin American stocks, at 53%.  39% are neutral on the region, and only 8% are outright bearish.

Interestingly, the Big Money is not particularly bearish on Europe, despite Spain’s recent travails.  56% were neutral on the region, and 27% and 17% were bullish and bearish, respectively.  It would appear that the Big Money agree with Sizemore Capital’s view that the attractive valuations on offer in Europe more or less compensate investors for the short-term risks they face in investing there (Sizemore Capital has a large allocation to Europe in its Tactical ETF Portfolio).

Returning to the U.S. market, the Big Money appears to be a bit torn with respect to Apple (Nasdaq:$AAPL).  Apple made the “favorite” list, but was also ranked as one of the eight most overvalued stocks.  Go figure.

At the sector level, I see some evidence of mild herding (see chart).  Technology, presumably led by Apple, was picked as the best performer for the next 6-12 months by 31% of respondents and as the worst by none.  Meanwhile, utilities were picked as the worst performer by 30% and as the best by only 3%.

During last year’s volatile second and third quarters, the utilities sector performed extraordinarily well relative to the rest of the market.  Given the low expectations for the sector, could another solid run be a possibility?

Given investor hunger for yield these days, utilities could easily enjoy a nice run in an otherwise choppy market.  Investors wishing to test this theory can buy shares of the Utilities Select SPDR (NYSE:$XLU).  It yields a handsome 4% in dividends and should provide some measure of protection should the market experience another wave of volatility.

Disclosures: Sizemore Capital has no position in any securities mentioned. 

Weak Euro-Zone Data Sends EUR Tumbling

Source: ForexYard

A batch of negative euro-zone economic indicators, including a worse than expected manufacturing PMI, drove the EUR/USD to its lowest level in over a week during trading yesterday. The news also resulted in the euro dropping over 140 pips against the yen during the European session. Turning to today, European news is forecasted to generate significant market volatility. Traders will want to pay attention to the results of a Spanish debt auction, as well as to the ECB Press Conference at 12:30 GMT. Should any of the news signal further troubles regarding the euro-zone economic recovery, the common currency could drop further before markets close for the week.

Economic News

USD – ADP Employment Figure Leads to Dollar Losses

The US dollar fell vs. the safe-haven JPY throughout European trading yesterday, as a batch of worse than expected international data led to an increase in risk aversion. Specifically, a worse than expected euro-zone manufacturing PMI followed by a disappointing US ADP Non-Farm Employment Change figure resulted in the USD/JPY tumbling over 50 pips over the course of the day. The pair dropped as low as 80.04 before staging a slight upward correction. The euro-zone news resulted in the EUR/USD dropping over 90 pips to reach its lowest level in close to a week and a half. The pair eventually stabilized around the 1.3130 level during the afternoon session.

Turning to today, dollar traders will want to pay attention to the weekly US Unemployment Claims figure scheduled to be released at 12:30 GMT, followed by the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI at 14:00. Yesterday’s employment news led to increased doubts among investors regarding the pace of the US economic recovery. Should today’s news come in below analyst expectations, the dollar may continue to slide against currencies like the yen and Swiss franc.

EUR – ECB News Set to Impact Euro Today

The euro tumbled against virtually all of its main currency rivals during yesterday following a worse than expected German Unemployment Change and euro-zone Manufacturing PMI. German unemployment unexpectedly rose by 19K last month. Analysts had been predicting the figure to decrease by 9K. Meanwhile, the manufacturing PMI dropped to 45.9, its lowest level since June 2009. In addition to taking losses against the USD and JPY, the euro dropped close to 80 pips against the CAD and 75 pips against the AUD during morning trading. Both the EUR/CAD and EUR/AUD staged slight upward corrections later in the day.

Turning to today, significant euro volatility is expected following the Minimum Bid Rate and ECB Press Conference, scheduled for 11:45 and 12:30 GMT. While the ECB is not forecasted to adjust euro-zone interest rates, the press conference is likely to provide clues as to the current state of the region’s economic situation. Any indication that further trouble is still to come in the euro-zone could result in losses for the common currency today. Additionally, a Spanish debt auction may signal just how far Spain still needs to go toward economic recovery after its recent credit downgrade. Should the debt auction disappoint investors, the euro could extend its losses further.

AUD – Risk Aversion Leads to Aussie Losses

The AUD took losses against both the Japanese yen and US dollar throughout trading yesterday, following disappointing euro-zone and US indicators that led to increased risk aversion in the marketplace. The AUD/JPY, which earlier in the week saw substantial upward movement, fell over 80 pips during the European session. Against the USD, the aussie extended its bearish trend, falling an additional 60 pips. The AUD/USD eventually found support at the 1.0285 level.

Turning to today, the direction the aussie takes will largely be determined by a batch of euro-zone indicators. With political and economic uncertainty dominating the news in Europe, investors may decide to continue shifting their funds to safe-haven assets, which could lead to further aussie losses. That being said, should any of the news today come in above expectations, the AUD may be able to rebound before markets close for the week.

Crude Oil – US Inventories Figure Causes Oil to Drop

A combination of poor global economic data and a higher than expected US Crude Oil Inventories figure caused the price of oil to fall during yesterday’s trading session. Oil typically falls when US inventories rise unexpectedly, as it is taken as a sign of decreased demand in the world’s largest oil consuming country. Oil fell from a morning high of $106.01 a barrel to $105.24 during the afternoon session.

Turning to today, the direction oil takes will largely be determined by euro-zone news. Should the results of the ECB Press Conference and Spanish debt auction convince investors that they need to shift their funds to safe-have assets, the price of crude oil could fall further ahead of Friday’s all important US Non-Farm Payrolls figure.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The MACD/OsMA on the daily chart appears close to forming a bearish cross, indicating that this pair could see upward movement in the near future. Additionally, the Williams Percent Range on the same chart is moving down at the moment and could soon cross into oversold territory. Traders will want to keep an eye on these indicators, as they may signal an impending upward correction.

GBP/USD

The Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart is in overbought territory, meaning that this pair could see downward movement in the near future. Furthermore, the MACD/OsMA on the daily chart appears to be forming a bearish cross. Going short may be the preferred strategy for this pair.

USD/JPY

A bullish cross on the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic points to a possible upward correction. That being said, most other long-term technical indicators show this pair trading in neutral territory, meaning that no defined trend can be predicted. Traders may want to take a wait and see approach, as a clearer trend may present itself shortly.

USD/CHF

Most long-term technical indicators show this pair range-trading, meaning that no defined trend can be predicted at this time. That being said, the weekly chart’s MACD/OsMA appears close to forming a bearish cross. Traders will want to keep an eye on this indicator. Should the cross form, it may be a sign of impending bearish movement.

The Wild Card

CHF/JPY

The daily chart’s Williams Percent Range has dropped into oversold territory, indicating that an upward correction could occur in the near future. Additionally, a bullish cross has formed on the same chart’s Slow Stochastic. This may be a good time for forex traders to open long positions ahead of a possible upward breach.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

Scandinavian Kroner Set for Downward Correction vs. EUR?

Source: ForexYard

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The Norwegian Krone has continued its bull run against the Euro. Hitting fresh multi-week highs against the 16-nation currency, the NOK currently trades near 8.1550 versus the EUR. While the US Dollar made hefty gains versus the NOK in recent weeks, it appears that the Krone is back on its way to erasing those gains as of this week.

The NOK climbed as high as 5.5383 against the greenback before dropping as a result of the Dollar’s year-end run. As of this morning, the USD/NOK is reaching back towards 5.6200 with few signs of a correction impending.

Sweden’s currency, on the other hand, doesn’t seem to be fairing as well as its Norwegian neighbor. The Swedish Krona experienced similar losses against the greenback during its bullish run in December, but its ability to regain those losses appears muted.

It had reached as high as 6.7833 before plummeting against the buck, but has regained less than half of the price which it lost. However, the SEK was able to regain all of its losses made to the EUR at year-end, which seems to suggest that the SEK’s inability to regain losses made against the Dollar may be due more to the American economy than Sweden’s.

Price targets for the Swedish and Norwegian Kroner against the USD seem somewhat straight forward. Both appear to be on a bullish run against the greenback and may continue doing so for the coming week. A target of 100-150 pips from current price levels could be a safe bet. Against the EUR, on the other hand, both appear to be giving off hints of a downward correction and traders should anticipate this movement before going long on the Kroner against its European counterpart.

Technical Analysis

– As mentioned above, the SEK and NOK are giving off hints of a downward correction versus the EUR. This technical analysis will highlight those indications for the EUR/NOK pair.

– The chart below is the EUR/NOK daily chart by ForexYard.

– Point 1: A doji candlestick formation has apparently taken place yesterday, indicating a reversal may be imminent.

– Point 2: The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is showing that this pair is heavily over-sold and may be experiencing strong upward pressure.

– Point 3: There is a fresh bullish cross on the Stochastic (slow) which highlights the impending bullish move. The Stochastic also appears to have turned upwards, meaning this movement may in fact be underway.

EURNOK Daily

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Risk Aversion and Commodities Put Downward Pressure on Kroners

Source: ForexYard

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In Scandinavian news this week we have a few factors to consider. First is the purchase of 4 billion Thai Baht by Sweden which has helped boost Sweden’s market share and ability to conduct more long-term business in the South-Asian markets. Immediate impact, on the other hand, was a drop in the value of the SEK, which analysts anticipate will reverse in the near future.

Norway’s currency also appears damaged by recent volatility in the Crude Oil markets as the NOK is tied with commodities. If Crude Oil loses its support above $70 a barrel, as it has done repeatedly these days, we could see the Norwegian Krone take another hit. Good news for the NOK, however, is the sudden sharp rise in oil prices during the last 24 hours, which has helped push the commodities-tied currency to modest strength.

We can verify the connection to commodities by seeing the relatively flat-trading EUR/NOK as opposed to the strong fluctuations of the USD/NOK, which signifies a link to oil. If it fails to make a solid breach of its recent downtrend against the USD, traders should anticipate a sharply falling NOK in the days ahead (See chart below for technical analysis).

Overall, the Scandinavian currencies, with the exception of the Danish Krone, are losing strength to the USD and EUR as a rise in risk aversion damages these high-yielding currencies. The uncertainty of commodities markets puts a damper on currencies like the NOK. Also, the portfolio diversification of Swedish banks doesn’t appear to be over, which will lead to a short-term downfall in the SEK. Once the economy begins to pick up we should see a recovery for these currencies, which is the good news at the end of a bleak article such as this.

USD/NOK – 4-Hour Chart
usdnok-4hour

– Above is the 4-hour chart of the USD/NOK by ForexYard.

– The indicators used are the Stochastic and MACD.

Point 1: The recent uptrend appears to have been breached, suggesting a downward movement.

Point 2: The bullish cross on the Stochastic suggests an impending upward correction.

Point 3: As the price has crossed into the territory below 0.0, there is a chance that a bullish cross is in the works, supporting the notion of an upward move.

– While the downtrend appears to be broken, this may NOT be the case. The indicators presented here suggest that an upward movement is impending, which means this pair may have just been testing the lower border. Expect bullishness.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

NOK under Weight of Declining Oil Prices

Source: ForexYard

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Norway appears to be an active market player for the forex world lately. With a recent discovery of a sizeable oil well in the northern Norwegian Sea, the price of the black gold remains a serious factor for the NOK. As the USD gains strength from recent risk aversion, the price of Crude Oil has entered a slump which has weighed heavily on Norway’s economy, but the discovery will no doubt help future development and growth for their market share.

Also adversely affecting the NOK’s value is the recent decrease in Norway’s interest rates to 1.25%, a move which was expected by most market analysts, but carries the expectant impact of weakening the currency that was needed to help boost exports.

In Sweden, the Riksbank announced on June 10th that it will borrow up to 3 billion EUR to shore up its financial backing. This comes as no surprise since many banks are still under threat of losing substantial capital from the prospect of Latvia devaluing its currency, the Lat, due to the recent crisis in the Baltic States.

Since many of Sweden’s banks receive the bulk of their funding in foreign currencies, the banks will need to sufficiently back up their foreign reserves. This EUR-borrowing operation is intended to assist in this backing, but works as a way of devaluing the SEK, which many forex traders can now see quite clearly.

USD/SEK 1-Hour Chart
usdsek-1-hour-chart

• The above chart is the USD/SEK hourly chart by ForexYard.

• The indicators used are the Bollinger Bands, RSI, and MACD.

Point 1: The price has just entered the over-bought territory on the RSI, signaling a downward movement may be in the making.

Point 2: The MACD shows multiple bearish crosses which support the notion of a downward movement.

Point 3: The Bollinger Bands on the chart appear to be tightening as foreshadowing of an impending sharp, volatile movement.

Conclusion: This pair is either going to experience a downward movement before a volatile jump (direction is unclear for the jump), or the jump is going to be downward if the value of the USD takes a hit today. Either way, a downward movement is imminent; the size of that move is what is undetermined at this point.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Canadian Housing Starts on Tap

Source: ForexYard

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12:15 GMT – CAD – Housing Starts

– Number of new residential buildings which began construction during the previous month.
– Released monthly, but in an annualized format.
– Figure is forecast to rise from last month to 127K from 118K.
– Could have a positive impact on the USD/CAD if forecast is accurate.

Gold Tips:

Gold prices just breached the lower border in the recent uptrend.
– If prices hit $950, a downtrend may occur – target $940.
– If prices fail to go below $955, price may rebound upwards and continue trend – target $990.

Crude Oil Tips:

Crude Oil prices are in a steady uptrend.
– Price has begun larger fluctuations, but continues to range-trade.
– Today’s low and high price may be near $68 and $70, respectively.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Análise Técnica dos Majors 03/Mai/2012

By TraderVox.com

EUR/USD

O MACD/OSMA no gráfico diário parece estar formando uma cruz negativa, o que indica que este par poderia ver um movimento de alta num futuro próximo. Além disso, a Faixa Percentual de Williams no mesmo gráfico está em queda no momento e, em breve, pode cruzar o território de sobrevenda. Investidores devem querer manter os olhos nestes indicadores, já que eles podem sinalizar uma iminente correção de alta.

GBP/USD

A Faixa Percentual de Williams no gráfico semanal está em território de sobrecompra, o que significa que este par poderia ver um movimento de baixa num futuro próximo o MACD/OSMA no gráfico diário parece estar formando uma cruz negativa. Entrar em venda pode ser a melhor estratégia para esse par.

USD/JPY

Uma cruz positiva na Slow Stochastic do gráfico diário aponta para uma possível correção de alta. Assim sendo, a maior parte dos outros indicadores técnicos mostra este par sendo negociado em território neutro, o que significa que nenhuma tendência pode ser prevista. Investidores devem preferir esperar para ver a abordagem deste par, já que uma tendência mais clara deve se apresentar em breve.

USD/CHF

A maior parte dos indicadores técnicos de longo-prazo mostra este par na faixa de trade, o que significa que nenhuma tendência pode ser prevista. Desta forma, o MACD/OSMA do gráfico diário parece estar perto de formar uma cruz negativa. Investidores devem querer manter os olhos neste indicador. Caso a cruz se forme de fato, pode ser um sinal de um iminente movimento de baixa. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
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Market Review 3.5.12

Source: ForexYard

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The euro continued to slide during overnight trading, following negative euro-zone news released yesterday. The EUR/USD dropped as low as 1.3133, while the EUR/JPY fell to 105.30.

Main News for Today

ECB Press Conference-12:30 GMT
o Any pessimistic signs from the ECB regarding the euro-zone economic recovery could result in the euro falling further vs. the USD and JPY
Spanish Debt Auction
o This will be the first Spanish debt auction since Spain’s credit rating was downgraded last week
o Should the results of the auction disappoint investors, the euro could see additional losses
US Unemployment Claims- 12:30 GMT
o Following yesterday’s ADP Non-Farm Employment Change, investors will be watching this figure for additional clues as to the current state of the US employment sector
o A disappointing result could lead to losses for the USD vs. safe-haven currencies like the JPY and CHF
US ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI-14:00 GMT
o The US Manufacturing PMI released earlier this week came in better than expected and resulted in significant gains for the USD
o Should today’s news come in above the forecasted 55.5, the dollar could move up vs. its main currency rivals

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Why Innovation is the Missing Link in China’s Economy

By MoneyMorning.com.au

Most days we like to give you something actionable, or something useful.

An idea you can take away and – hopefully – use to make yourself a few bucks on the stock market.

But sometimes we get an idea that won’t give you the chance to make a buck. We had such an idea over a year ago.

We didn’t make any money from it. And we don’t think you made any money from it either…well, not yet anyway.

Yet we told you because we thought it was important that you know about it.


And even though you may not have made a buck from it, we’re certain it could have saved you a few bucks. Or at the very least, saved you the stress of investing in a volatile market.

Well, now the idea has gone mainstream. A recent article in the Economist newspaper asked the same question we asked many months ago.

So, what are we talking about? Read on…

Why China’s Economy Should Focus on Innovation, Not Consumerism

Last year critics pilloried your editor for an article we wrote about China’s economy. We simply pointed out that China hasn’t produced one ounce of innovation in the past 100 years…if not longer.

We argued China had simply opted for the lowest common denominator to grow its economy – cheap labour.

In fact, we repeated our comments at the ‘After America’ conference in March. We said China was an ‘innovative desert.’

Now, don’t get us wrong. Everyone needs a competitive advantage. If it’s cheap labour, that’s fine. But cheap labour only gets an economy so far.

What happens when labour costs rise and China’s economy loses its competitive advantage?

Most in the mainstream say that doesn’t matter. They argue that China will just shift to a consumer-led economy…where the Chinese will buy more trinkets and consumables.

That – they argue – will spur the Chinese and global economy further…and the Chinese economic growth will keep coming.

Not so fast.

Sure, the Chinese economy may switch straight from a manufacturing economy to a consumer economy.

But those hoping for that are really asking for trouble.

Think of it this way. If an economy switches from a productive economy to a consumer economy, it’s the equivalent of a person stopping work and then drawing down on their savings.

Again that’s fine. It works well for a while. But do you see the problem? That’s right, eventually the savings run out. For the retiree, they just hope they’ll have enough money to see them through until they die.

If not, they need someone to bail them out (government pension) or they have to go back to work.

Of course, without getting too existential, nations typically don’t have a life expectancy. So when the savings run out, it creates a big problem.

The country either has to go back to work, or it needs a bailout.

This probably sounds familiar to you. The United States is a perfect example. But rather than going back to work, the U.S. took the easy option. It went for the bailout.

The bailout was China, which bought all of America’s debt so that Americans could continue spending, even while they weren’t producing.

And even though the U.S. was still the world’s biggest manufacturer, it was a much bigger consumer.

The U.S. economy had essentially ‘retired’ and was living on the fruits of its past labour. And now it’s all out of savings.

The thing is, if it wasn’t for something the U.S. economy did over 100 years ago, the U.S. economy’s day of reckoning would have arrived much sooner.

In fact, if it wasn’t for this key development during the late 19th century it’s probable the world as we know it today wouldn’t exist.

So, what was it that happened in the U.S. all those years ago…?

Why Punishing Failure Doesn’t Help the Chinese Economy

It was innovation.

The U.S. had a competitive advantage over Europe in that it was an economy that virtually started from scratch. It didn’t have the old rules and practices of Europe to hamper its growth.

It could employ cheap labour because so much of it was arriving in ‘huddled masses’ from the ‘Old Countries’.

But what happened next is the key. The U.S. didn’t switch from providing cheap labour to a consumer economy overnight.

It made an important step first. And that was to innovate. Of course, it had an advantage. The millions of people who went to America were suddenly free (well, the white people were anyway).

They could do what they wanted. They could try out new ideas. And if they failed…they’d try again.

Being a failure wasn’t – if you get my meaning – a sign of failure. People saw an opportunity to make money and so they grasped it.

Competition thrived. And it was the competition to make it to the big time that brought on more innovation.

Now think of China. Unless you move in the right circles within the Communist Party, you don’t have the freedom to try new ideas. And if you fail, odds are you won’t be asked to try something again.

As we pointed out at ‘After America’, the Chinese state controls everything:

“[the State-owned Assets and Administration Commission – SASAC] appoints and removes the top executives of the supervised enterprises, and evaluates their performances through legal procedures and either grants rewards or inflicts punishments based on their performances…”

Those words aren’t ours. We lifted them directly from the SASAC website.

Anyway, you get the picture. Innovation isn’t encouraged. Getting it right is encouraged. But that’s not how entrepreneurialism works.

Why Embracing Failure Would Benefit the Chinese Economy

Entrepreneurialism is about failure. It’s about getting things wrong and trying again.

We don’t believe China can be innovative, simply because it’s a brutal and authoritarian dictatorship.

In order for innovation to prosper there must be civil unrest and the overthrow of the violent government. If that happens then we’ll get onboard and back China’s economy.

But without it, it will just follow America’s path to a consumer-driven economic nightmare…with one exception: it will miss the key ingredient that for a time made the American economy the envy of the world – innovation.

The bottom line is, don’t expect China to provide Australia with the 50 years of economic growth that most in the mainstream predict.

If that’s your only reason for buying stocks, we suggest you think again…and reduce your timeframe.

Because if the American experience is anything to go by, the life expectancy for a consumer economy is a lot shorter than most think.

Cheers.
Kris.

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Why Innovation is the Missing Link in China’s Economy

Why China Could Be The Next Destination For the Financial Crisis

By MoneyMorning.com.au

In China, there is a steel company called Wuhan that has been diversifying into wine production and pig farming. There is also a shipbuilder, Yangzijiang, which is using the cash it gets as down payments on its ships to run a lending business on the side.

These might sound like amusing anecdotes of a faraway land. But they are more than that. Between them, they tell the story of the greatest credit bubble yet. Both the shipbuilder and the steel company alert us to two things.


First, China’s fantastic housing bubble. China has long been printing money to buy dollars and keep its exchange rate pegged. In a normal environment, this would have led to inflation. But, as Eclectica’s Hugh Hendry points out, that’s not what happened.

Why? Because, at the same time, the authorities set the interest rate on deposit accounts at 0.72% and left it there. By 2008, inflation was 7.9%. So the real rate of return on a deposit was -7.2% – which helped to dampen consumption to a record low for any country: 34% of GDP.

This must have seemed pretty smart to the authorities when they first thought of it. But there is no such thing as an economic policy that doesn’t fall foul of the law of unintended consequences.

China’s Speculators and Shadow Bankers

Instead of accepting this massive dose of financial repression, the Chinese became a nation of property speculators and shadow bankers. They borrowed money from unofficial lenders – perhaps via the likes of Yangzijiang – to get their hands on deposits, and bought flats all over China’s major cities.

Before the repression of deposit rates, investment in residential housing as percentage of GDP was under 3%. In the first quarter of last year, it was around 10%. Even official estimates say that, by mid-2010, 18% of all households in Beijing owned two or more properties. Prices are wobbling now, but it remains a bubble that Hendry says is ‘without precedent in emerging markets.’

China has also hit what Hendry calls the’ last stage of mercantilism’. That’s when you have expanded so much that capacity exceeds demand by too much for your prices to hold – and you have to diversify into pigs to make a return.

Back in 2009, China appears to have made a policy decision to save the world by building a credit bridge from disaster to recovery. While the rest of us dragged ourselves out of recession, China stabilised the global economy with the mother of all spending sprees.

It worked at first. Investment shot up, with the rail network seeing spending rise by 67%, and 50% of all lending directed towards infrastructure projects.

However, the policy now looks less like a bridge to recovery than a bridge to nowhere. China has spent a fortune keeping things going but the West still hasn’t recovered enough to take back the baton. That leaves it with an economy that is not just very reliant on exports for growth, but also prone to financial crisis if it doesn’t get growth. With its biggest market – Europe – in recession, that’s dangerous.

It is also why you don’t want to hold shares in a company ‘building new ships at a price barely above that of second-hand ships and lending hand over fist during an unprecedented credit boom using a plethora of financial techniques from rural micro finance to venture capital.’ That’s Yangzijiang again.

China – The Next Phase of the Financial Crisis

My point is that we are all so interested in Europe that we might be missing the next part of our rolling financial crisis. It started in the US; it moved to Europe; it’s heading for China – and that’s where our next shock is likely to come from. So what do you do?

Some will say that you should still buy, regardless of the bubble. After all, the only thing one can say about a credit bubble is that it exists – and in existing it guarantees its own bust. It is impossible to tell when that bust will be. It is also true that equity performance is not particularly related to economic growth – if it were, the Chinese market wouldn’t have fallen 43% between 2010 and 2011.

You could also argue that China is cheap – although this might simply represent the fact that the indices are largely composed of quasi-state companies.

Then there is the chance that, as the housing bubble in China deflates, investors desperate for yield will force up stocks instead.

Finally, HSBC’s Charlie Morris points out that China is loosening monetary policy and that investors have historically ‘been well rewarded for buying Chinese equities in these expansionary periods.’

I’m avoiding Chinese stocks. I’m avoiding industrial commodities and commodity stocks. And I’m avoiding luxury goods companies. When the Chinese credit bubble bursts, who will be left to buy all those overpriced watches and handbags? It’s too risky.

Merryn Somerset Webb
Editor-in-Chief, MoneyWeek (UK)

Publisher’s Note: This article originally appeared in MoneyWeek (UK)

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